阅读说明：本技术 智能针灸人体模型 (Intelligent acupuncture human body model ) 是由 张以涛 张俊 于 2019-12-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种智能针灸人体模型,包括：导电骨架,所述导电骨架在预设的各穴位点区域处设置有穴位部；仿造皮肤,所述仿造皮肤包覆在所述导电骨架外侧；触摸开关,所述触摸开关与所述导电骨架相连,以在针灸设备误接触所述导电骨架时发出反馈信号；控制芯片,所述控制芯片与所述触摸开关相连,以接收所述反馈信号。利用空穴柱结构作为银针限位判断,在正确的施针的过程中银针并不会碰触到空穴柱,可提高使用寿命；导电骨架作为一整体,相对于在各个穴位埋入传感器的现有技术方案,对穴位位置的定位更加精确,更容易生产,成本低等优势；加入无线通信模块,更方便的配合现有的智能终端,提供给教学者或使用者更多的实时数据。(The invention provides an intelligent acupuncture manikin, which comprises: the conductive framework is provided with acupuncture point parts at preset acupuncture point areas; the imitated skin is coated outside the conductive framework; the touch switch is connected with the conductive framework to send a feedback signal when the acupuncture equipment mistakenly contacts the conductive framework; and the control chip is connected with the touch switch to receive the feedback signal. The hole column structure is used for limiting judgment of the silver needle, the silver needle cannot touch the hole column in the correct needle application process, and the service life can be prolonged; compared with the prior technical scheme of embedding sensors in various acupuncture points, the conductive framework as a whole has the advantages of more accurate positioning of the acupuncture point positions, easier production, low cost and the like; the wireless communication module is added, so that the intelligent terminal is more convenient to match with the existing intelligent terminal, and more real-time data are provided for teachers or users.)

1. An intelligent acupuncture manikin, comprising:

the conductive framework is provided with acupuncture point parts at preset acupuncture point areas;

the imitated skin is coated outside the conductive framework;

the touch switch is connected with the conductive framework to send a feedback signal when the acupuncture equipment mistakenly contacts the conductive framework;

and the control chip is connected with the touch switch to receive the feedback signal.

2. The intelligent acupuncture mannequin of claim 1, wherein the simulated skin is provided with acupuncture point markers at positions corresponding to the respective acupuncture point areas.

3. The intelligent acupuncture manikin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acupuncture point portion comprises a cavity column protruding from the conductive skeleton in a direction away from the imitation skin, the cavity column is filled with an insulating material layer inside, and an outer surface of the cavity column is coated with a conductive material layer.

4. The intelligent acupuncture manikin of claim 3, wherein the depth of the cavity pillar matches with the depth of the actual acupuncture point corresponding to the cavity pillar, and/or,

the inner diameter of the cavity column is matched with the maximum width size of the actual acupuncture point.

5. The intelligent acupuncture manikin as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control chip includes an alarm unit for outputting an alarm prompt message upon receiving the feedback signal.

6. The intelligent acupuncture manikin of claim 5, wherein the alarm prompt message comprises an acoustic alarm prompt message and/or an optical alarm prompt message.

7. The intelligent acupuncture manikin as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control chip further comprises a communication unit for communication connection with a mobile terminal.

8. The intelligent acupuncture mannequin of claim 7, wherein the communication unit employs a WiFi module.

9. The intelligent acupuncture mannequin of claim 7, wherein the mobile terminal includes any one of a mobile phone, a computer and a tablet.

10. The intelligent acupuncture manikin as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dummy skin is made of a silicone material.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an intelligent acupuncture manikin.

Background

Acupuncture is a specific Chinese means for treating diseases. It is a medical technique of 'treating internal diseases by external therapy'. It is used to treat diseases of the whole body by the conduction of meridians and acupoints and by applying certain manipulations.

At present, although a certain number of training acupuncture experimental models are also provided for teaching activities such as acupuncture techniques and moxibustion methods in acupuncture teaching and moxibustion, the models are only manufactured by imitating various parts of human bodies and lack feedback mechanisms and evaluation means, and as a result, the learning efficiency of students is not high, and the teaching effect is not ideal.

In addition, due to the development of information technology, a small number of intelligent acupuncture models are generated, and the principle of the intelligent acupuncture models is that sensors or conductive materials are embedded in all acupuncture points of the models to perform information feedback in the acupuncture process. The acupuncture model is high in cost and difficult to apply in acupuncture teaching on a large scale.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art and provides an intelligent acupuncture manikin.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent acupuncture manikin, comprising:

the conductive framework is provided with acupuncture point parts at preset acupuncture point areas;

the imitated skin is coated outside the conductive framework;

the touch switch is connected with the conductive framework to send a feedback signal when the acupuncture device is in mistaken contact with the conductive framework;

and the control chip is connected with the touch switch to receive the feedback signal.

Optionally, the simulated skin is provided with acupoint indications at positions corresponding to each of the acupoint regions.

Optionally, the acupuncture point portion includes a cavity column protruding from the conductive framework in a direction away from the artificial skin, an insulating material layer is filled inside the cavity column, and a conductive material layer is coated on the outer surface of the cavity column.

Optionally, the depth of the cavity column is matched with the depth of the actual acupuncture point corresponding to the cavity column, and/or,

the inner diameter of the cavity column is matched with the maximum width size of the actual acupuncture point.

Optionally, the control chip includes an alarm unit, and the alarm unit is configured to output alarm prompt information when receiving the feedback signal.

Optionally, the alarm prompt message includes an acoustic alarm prompt message and/or an optical alarm prompt message.

Optionally, the control chip further includes a communication unit, and the communication unit is configured to be in communication connection with the mobile terminal.

Optionally, the communication unit employs a WiFi module.

Optionally, the mobile terminal comprises any one of a mobile phone, a computer and a tablet.

Optionally, the imitation skin is made of a silicone material.

According to the intelligent acupuncture manikin, the hole column structure is used as silver needle limiting judgment, the silver needle does not touch the hole column in the correct needle application process, and the service life can be prolonged; compared with the prior technical scheme of embedding sensors in various acupuncture points, the conductive framework as a whole has the advantages of more accurate positioning of the acupuncture point positions, easier production, low cost and the like; the wireless communication module is added, so that the intelligent terminal can be more conveniently matched with the existing intelligent terminal, and more real-time data can be provided for a teacher or a user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent acupuncture manikin (hand model) according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a point on the model shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cavity column according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of an intelligent acupuncture manikin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the circuit according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

An intelligent acupuncture manikin can be, for example, a hand model, a foot model or other parts of the human body, and the intelligent acupuncture hand model will be taken as an example hereinafter, but the invention is not limited thereto. As shown in fig. 1, a hand of a person has many acupuncture points such as the point of 'shaofu', the point of 'laogong', and the point of the thenar, and a certain acupuncture point on the hand model is enlarged as shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the intelligent acupuncture hand model comprises a conductive skeleton 3, a simulated skin 2, a touch switch 5 and a control chip 6. The conductive framework 3 is provided with acupuncture points 4 at preset acupuncture point areas, and the imitation skin 2 is coated on the outer side of the conductive framework 3. The touch switch 5 is connected to the conductive skeleton 3 to send a feedback signal when the acupuncture device 1 (e.g., a silver needle) erroneously contacts the conductive skeleton 3. The control chip 6 is connected with the touch switch 5 to receive the feedback signal.

Specifically, the whole conductive skeleton 3 may be connected to a touch switch 5, when a person holds the acupuncture device 1 (e.g., a silver needle), and pierces the silver needle into the artificial skin 2, and if the silver needle touches the conductive skeleton 3, the touch switch 5 may be triggered, and if a prompt message such as an alarm may be output. The touch switch 5 can be connected to the control chip 6, and the control chip 6 records the triggering times of the touch switch 5 and sends the triggering times to the mobile phone or other equipment terminal for the user to refer to. If the user correctly punctures the acupuncture point part 4 by the silver needle and does not touch the bottom and the periphery of the acupuncture point part 4 in the acupuncture point part 4, the touch switch 5 is not triggered, and a correct acupuncture action is performed; conversely, if the user triggers a switch, a false "acupuncture" action is recorded. Therefore, the intelligent acupuncture human body model of the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, reliability and durability, and can be applied to teaching and teaching tests in a large scale.

It should be noted that, the specific structure of the control chip 6 is not limited, for example, the control chip 6 may be a bluetooth module having a data recording function, or the control chip 6 may also be some other chip structure having a data processing capability, such as an MCU or a CPU.

It should be further noted that, the specific material for the imitation skin 2 is not limited, for example, a silicone material may be used to form the imitation skin, or other materials may also be used to form the imitation skin, which may be determined according to actual needs.

For example, in order to facilitate the user to identify each acupoint 4 on the conductive skeleton 3, the simulated skin 2 may be provided with acupoint marks (not shown) at positions corresponding to each acupoint region, and the acupoint marks may be, for example, character marks, or symbol marks, or some other marks capable of facilitating the user to identify the acupoints.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cavity portion 4 includes a cavity column protruding from the conductive skeleton 3 in a direction away from the simulated skin 2, and the cavity column is filled with an insulating material layer, for example, a silicone skin-like insulating material or some other insulating material. The outer surface of the cavity column is coated with a conductive material layer.

It should be noted that, the relevant size of the cavity column is not limited, and preferably, the depth of the cavity column matches with the depth of the actual acupoint corresponding to the cavity column, and the inner diameter of the cavity column matches with the maximum width size of the actual acupoint.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the control chip 6 includes an alarm unit 61, where the alarm unit 61 is configured to output an alarm prompt message when receiving the feedback signal, for example, the alarm prompt message may be an acoustic alarm prompt message, or may also be an optical alarm prompt message, or may also be a combination of the two, and the like, and may be specifically determined according to actual needs.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the control chip 6 further includes a communication unit 62, where the communication unit 62 is configured to be in communication connection with the mobile terminal 7, the communication unit 62 may employ a WiFi communication module or some other communication device, and the mobile terminal 7 may include a mobile phone, a computer, or a tablet.

Compared with the prior art, on one hand, the intelligent acupuncture manikin of the embodiment utilizes the holes of the conducting layer as acupuncture point positioning, thereby avoiding frequent contact with acupuncture equipment and greatly prolonging the service life; on the other hand, the touch switch is triggered by static electricity of hands to serve as a feedback information unit, so that the production cost is greatly reduced; in addition, the 'acupoint signal triggering' layer is integrated as the whole framework, so that the acupoint position can be more accurately positioned.

The principle of the present embodiment will be explained in detail below:

as shown in fig. 5, the skeleton signal is connected to the touch switch, the touch switch is connected to an IO port of the MCU or the bluetooth chip, and when the silver needle touches the surface of the inner skeleton or the surface of the hole pillar, static electricity on hand is conducted to the touch switch through the silver needle, the touch switch triggers the MCU to interrupt, the MCU determines the "acupuncture failure" and sends an alarm through another IO port, and records the information of the failure. The Bluetooth or other communication modules send information to the mobile phone or other intelligent terminals, software on the intelligent interrupt is used for displaying and recording, and the circuit is powered by an internal battery or externally.

The intelligent acupuncture manikin of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the 'hole column' structure is used for limiting judgment of the silver needle, the silver needle does not touch the hole column in the correct needle application process, and the service life can be prolonged;

2. compared with the prior technical scheme that sensors are embedded in all acupuncture points, the conductive framework as a whole has the advantages of more accurate positioning of the acupuncture point positions, easier production, low cost and the like;

3. the wireless communication module is added, so that the intelligent terminal is more convenient to match with the existing intelligent terminal, and more real-time data are provided for a teacher or a user.

It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.