阅读说明：本技术 一种神经内科辅助训练器械的使用方法 (Use method of auxiliary training instrument for neurology ) 是由 袁金凤 于 2020-05-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种神经内科辅助训练器械的使用方法,属于医疗领域。该装置包括：支架,其包括两个支撑杆；支撑板,其一侧的两端分别可转动地连接至两个所述支撑杆上；柔性顶升管,其连接在所述支撑板与所述支架之间,用于带动所述支撑板翻转；以及,充气装置,用于向所述顶升管内充气,以带动所述柔性顶升管升降。本发明提供一种神经内科辅助训练器械的使用方法,通过充气装置对柔性顶升管充气,由于支撑板的一侧的两端分别可转动地连接至两个支撑杆上,因此柔性顶升管会带动支撑板翻转,从而托起大腿,给使用者以辅助,无需医护人员辅助,增加了治疗的自由度。(The invention discloses a use method of an auxiliary training instrument for neurology, and belongs to the field of medical treatment. The device includes: a bracket including two support rods; the two ends of one side of the supporting plate are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting rods; the flexible jacking pipe is connected between the supporting plate and the bracket and is used for driving the supporting plate to turn over; and the inflating device is used for inflating the jacking pipe so as to drive the flexible jacking pipe to lift. The invention provides a use method of an auxiliary training instrument for neurology, wherein an inflating device is used for inflating a flexible jacking pipe, and two ends of one side of a supporting plate are respectively and rotatably connected to two supporting rods, so that the flexible jacking pipe can drive the supporting plate to turn over, so that thighs are supported, the auxiliary effect is provided for a user, the auxiliary effect of medical staff is not needed, and the degree of freedom of treatment is increased.)

1. A use method of an auxiliary training instrument for neurology is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, providing a training apparatus, the training apparatus comprising:

a bracket including two support rods;

the two ends of one side of the supporting plate are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting rods;

the flexible jacking pipe is connected between the supporting plate and the bracket and is used for driving the supporting plate to turn over; and the number of the first and second groups,

the inflating device is used for inflating the jacking pipe so as to drive the flexible jacking pipe to lift;

s2, mounting the two support rods on two sides of the bed, enabling a user to lie on the back to the bed surface to enable the support plates to be positioned on the lower sides of thighs and the upper side of the bed surface, and supporting buttocks on the support plates;

and S3, starting the air charging device, charging air into the flexible jacking pipe, and driving the supporting plate to turn over by the flexible jacking pipe so as to provide external support for a user.

2. The use method of the auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the training apparatus further comprises a lifting slider, two of the support rods are respectively provided with a yielding chute, the lifting slider is slidably disposed in the yielding chute up and down, and two ends of one side of the support plate are respectively rotatably connected to the lifting slider;

the S3 includes: and starting the inflating device to inflate the flexible jacking pipe, driving the supporting plate to move upwards by the flexible jacking pipe, and driving the supporting plate to overturn by the flexible jacking pipe when the lifting slide block moves to the top end of the yielding chute.

3. The use method of the auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department as defined in claim 2, wherein the training apparatus further comprises an adjusting device comprising a stopper and an adjusting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a threaded hole, and the adjusting rod is provided with an external thread matching with the threaded hole; the stop block is positioned in the abdicating sliding groove and used for limiting the movement of the lifting slide block; one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the side wall of the supporting rod to extend into the abdicating sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the stop block;

the S2 further includes S21: the adjusting rod is rotated, the adjusting rod moves up and down under the action of thread fit when rotating, and the adjusting rod drives the stop block to move up and down so as to adjust the maximum movable height of the lifting slide block.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said training apparatus further comprises two auxiliary pressing devices, said two auxiliary pressing devices are respectively disposed on two of said supporting rods, said auxiliary pressing devices comprise an electric telescopic rod, a binding band and a pulling rope, one end of said pulling rope is fixedly connected to said binding band, and the other end of said pulling rope is fixedly connected to the output end of said electric telescopic rod.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary pressing device further comprises an adjusting motor, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and an axial line of the electric telescopic rod is perpendicular to an axial line of the adjusting motor;

the S2 further includes S22: the bandage is attached to the position, close to the knee, of the lower end of the thigh, the adjusting motor is started, the adjusting motor drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate to the extending direction of the electric telescopic rod to be perpendicular to the thigh, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the pull rope to move, and the bandage is made to be attached to the thigh tightly.

6. The use method of the auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the training apparatus further comprises an auxiliary shooting device, which comprises a controller, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet and an elastic sheet;

the controller is used for controlling the current direction of the electromagnet so as to control the electromagnet to adsorb or repel the permanent magnet;

the supporting plate is provided with an installation groove, the electromagnet is positioned in the installation groove, the elastic sheet is of an arc structure protruding towards the direction far away from the supporting plate, the permanent magnet block is fixedly installed on the elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet covers the upper end of the installation groove and is fixedly connected to the supporting plate;

the use method further comprises S4: the auxiliary beating device is started, the electromagnet drives the permanent magnet to move through the controller, and then the elastic sheet is driven to move up and down to beat the thigh.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a use method of an auxiliary training instrument for neurology.

Background

Hemiplegia refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and lower part of the tongue muscle on the same side, and is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Although the mild hemiplegia patients can move, walking up and walking usually causes the upper limbs to bend and the lower limbs to straighten, and the paralyzed lower limbs draw half a circle by one step, which is called the hemiplegic gait. Serious patients are bedridden and lose life ability.

In addition to the medication, the physical therapy of hemiplegia is also important in the treatment process. During the physical therapy, it is often necessary to perform a bridge motion to exercise the muscle strength.

The 'bridge type movement' is selective hip extension movement, is one of important contents of the early-stage on-bed posture change training and is named after the posture like 'bridge'. The specific method is that the user takes the supine position, the knee joint is bent, the soles of the feet are flatly stepped on the bed surface, and the buttocks are forced to leave the bed surface. The actor may assist the user in performing the action by: placing the palm slightly above the knee joint of the affected side, and pressing the knee part downwards while pulling the thigh towards the front of the foot; the other hand helps the hip start. With the progress of the user, the assistant can gradually reduce the help and simultaneously require the user to learn to control the movement by himself, so that the knee joint on the affected side cannot extend or tilt sideward.

However, the hemiplegia user has inconvenience in self movement, especially in the early treatment stage with serious symptoms, the user has no ability to carry out bridge type training and needs medical care personnel to carry out auxiliary training, and the process causes the problems of high treatment cost, high labor intensity of the medical care personnel and short training time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a use method of an auxiliary training instrument for neurology, which can solve the problems that in the prior art, when a hemiplegic user carries out bridge type training, the training time is not free and the labor intensity of medical staff is high due to the fact that the hemiplegic user needs to rely on the assistance of the medical staff.

A use method of the auxiliary training instrument for neurology comprises the following steps:

s1, providing a training apparatus, the training apparatus comprising:

a bracket including two support rods;

the two ends of one side of the supporting plate are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting rods;

the flexible jacking pipe is connected between the supporting plate and the bracket and is used for driving the supporting plate to turn over; and the number of the first and second groups,

the inflating device is used for inflating the jacking pipe so as to drive the flexible jacking pipe to lift;

s2, mounting the two support rods on two sides of the bed, enabling a user to lie on the back to the bed surface to enable the support plates to be positioned on the lower sides of thighs and the upper side of the bed surface, and supporting buttocks on the support plates;

and S3, starting the air charging device, charging air into the flexible jacking pipe, and driving the supporting plate to turn over by the flexible jacking pipe so as to provide external support for a user.

Preferably, the training apparatus further comprises a lifting slide block, abdicating chutes are formed in the two support rods, the lifting slide block is arranged in the abdicating chutes in a vertically sliding manner, and two ends of one side of the support plate are respectively rotatably connected to the lifting slide block;

the S3 includes: and starting the inflating device to inflate the flexible jacking pipe, driving the supporting plate to move upwards by the flexible jacking pipe, and driving the supporting plate to overturn by the flexible jacking pipe when the lifting slide block moves to the top end of the yielding chute.

Preferably, the training apparatus further comprises an adjusting device which comprises a stop block and an adjusting rod, wherein the supporting rod is provided with a threaded hole, and the adjusting rod is provided with an external thread matched with the threaded hole; the stop block is positioned in the abdicating sliding groove and used for limiting the movement of the lifting slide block; one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the side wall of the supporting rod to extend into the abdicating sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the stop block;

the S2 further includes S21: the adjusting rod is rotated, the adjusting rod moves up and down under the action of thread fit when rotating, and the adjusting rod drives the stop block to move up and down so as to adjust the maximum movable height of the lifting slide block.

Preferably, the training apparatus further comprises two auxiliary pressing devices, the two auxiliary pressing devices are respectively arranged on the two supporting rods, each auxiliary pressing device comprises an electric telescopic rod, a binding band and a pull rope, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the binding band, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the auxiliary pressure device further comprises an adjusting motor, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and the axis of the electric telescopic rod is perpendicular to the axis of the adjusting motor;

the S2 further includes S22: the bandage is attached to the position, close to the knee, of the lower end of the thigh, the adjusting motor is started, the adjusting motor drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate to the extending direction of the electric telescopic rod to be perpendicular to the thigh, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the pull rope to move, and the bandage is made to be attached to the thigh tightly.

Preferably, the training apparatus further comprises an auxiliary shooting device, wherein the auxiliary shooting device comprises a controller, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet and an elastic sheet;

the controller is used for controlling the current direction of the electromagnet so as to control the electromagnet to adsorb or repel the permanent magnet;

the supporting plate is provided with an installation groove, the electromagnet is positioned in the installation groove, the elastic sheet is of an arc structure protruding towards the direction far away from the supporting plate, the permanent magnet block is fixedly installed on the elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet covers the upper end of the installation groove and is fixedly connected to the supporting plate;

the use method further comprises S4: the auxiliary beating device is started, the electromagnet drives the permanent magnet to move through the controller, and then the elastic sheet is driven to move up and down to beat the thigh.

The invention provides a use method of an auxiliary training instrument for neurology, wherein an inflating device is used for inflating a flexible jacking pipe, and two ends of one side of a supporting plate are respectively and rotatably connected to two supporting rods, so that the flexible jacking pipe can drive the supporting plate to turn over, so that thighs are supported, the auxiliary effect is provided for a user, the auxiliary effect of medical staff is not needed, and the degree of freedom of treatment is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first structural diagram illustrating a method for using an auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a second structure of a method for using the auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the operating state of the method for using the auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second operating state of a method for using the auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary photographing device;

FIG. 9 is a system diagram of a method of using the auxiliary training apparatus for neurology department according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10. the bed comprises a bed body 20, a support rod 201, an abdicating sliding groove 21, an installation frame 22, a support plate 221, a lifting slide block 23, a base plate 24, a flexible jacking pipe 25, an air pump 26, an air pipe 30, an adjusting motor 31, an electric telescopic rod 32, a binding belt 33, a pull rope 40, an auxiliary beating device 41, an electromagnet 42, a permanent magnet block 43, an elastic sheet 50, an adjusting rod 51 and a stop block.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

The application method of the auxiliary training instrument for the neurology department is used for simulating the action process of medical staff when the medical staff assist a user to perform bridge type movement, so that the labor intensity of the medical staff is reduced, and the medical staff can exercise without the medical staff.