阅读说明：本技术 一种垃圾环保高效热解装置的垃圾输入机构 (Garbage input mechanism of environment-friendly efficient garbage pyrolysis device ) 是由 郑小龙 于 2020-05-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种垃圾环保高效热解装置的垃圾输入机构,包括摆动打散装置,本发明通过在保护框内部设置了往复推动机构,第二皮带轮带动转杆和驱动盘进行转动,由于驱动盘处于倾斜状,使驱动盘带动推杆在转动框内侧往复移动,使推杆通过固定块带动输送框在排放斗上端进行往复摆动,达到了能够使输送的垃圾不会单一点进行排放的优点；通过在保护框内部设置了打散机构,蜗杆随着转动轴同步转动,使蜗杆通过蜗轮带动齿盘进行转动,使齿盘通过驱动轴带动齿盘进行转动,从而使齿盘通过齿角带动从动齿轮进行转动,使从动齿轮通过驱动杆带动打散辊进行转动,将垃圾打散,达到了能够快速对垃圾进行打散的优点。(The invention discloses a garbage input mechanism of a garbage environment-friendly high-efficiency pyrolysis device, which comprises a swinging scattering device, wherein a reciprocating pushing mechanism is arranged in a protective frame, a second belt pulley drives a rotating rod and a driving disc to rotate, and the driving disc is in an inclined state, so that the driving disc drives a push rod to reciprocate on the inner side of the rotating frame, and the push rod drives a conveying frame to reciprocate at the upper end of a discharge hopper through a fixed block, thereby achieving the advantage that the conveyed garbage can not be discharged at a single point; through having set up in the protection frame inside and having broken up the mechanism, the worm rotates along with the axis of rotation is synchronous, makes the worm drive the fluted disc through the worm wheel and rotates, makes the fluted disc drive the fluted disc through the driving shaft and rotates to make the fluted disc drive driven gear through the tooth angle and rotate, make driven gear drive through the actuating lever and break up the roller and rotate, break up rubbish, reached and to break up the advantage that rubbish was fast.)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish input mechanism of high-efficient pyrolysis device of rubbish environmental protection, includes pillar (1), conveyer pipe (2), feeder hopper (3), bottom plate (7), discharges and fights (8), motor (10), protecting frame (11), axis of rotation (12) and pay-off auger (13), pillar (1) top is fixed mutually with conveyer pipe (2) through electric welding, conveyer pipe (2) and feeder hopper (3) bottom edge seamless connection, feeder hopper (3) right-hand member is provided with control panel (4), button (5) are installed to control panel (4) right-hand member, conveyer pipe (2) rear end is fixed with power wire (6), conveyer pipe (2) and bottom plate (7) top are fixed as an organic whole, conveyer pipe (2) are linked together with discharging and fight (8) top, discharge and fight (8) through hinge pin and transport frame (9) top swing joint, a protection frame (11) is fixed at the upper left end of the conveying pipe (2), and the protection frame (11) is locked and fixed with the bottom of the motor (10) through a screw;

the method is characterized in that: still break up device (16) including the swing, device (16) installation is broken up in the swing is fixed in inside protecting frame (11), device (16) is broken up in the swing includes reciprocal pushing mechanism (161), straining device (162) and breaks up mechanism (163), reciprocal pushing mechanism (161) output passes through belt (15) and is connected with first belt pulley (14) inside wall transmission, straining device (162) and belt (15) inside wall transmission cooperation, break up mechanism (163) installation and be fixed in inside protecting frame (11) and emission fill (8).

2. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly and efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (10) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) rotates synchronously along with the upper end of the feeding packing auger (13), the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected with the middle of the first belt pulley (14), and a belt (15) is wound on the edge of the upper end of the first belt pulley (14).

3. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly and efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating pushing mechanism (161) comprises a second belt pulley (1611), a rotating rod (1612), a driving disk (1613), a rotating frame (1614), a push rod (1615), a buffer spring (1616), a fixed block (1617) and a movable block (1618), wherein the second belt pulley (1611) is in transmission connection with the inner side wall of a first belt pulley (14) through a belt (15), the rotating rod (1612) synchronously rotates along with the middle of the second belt pulley (1611), the rotating rod (1612) is movably nested on the inner side of the rotating frame (1614), the rotating rod (1612) is in rotating fit with the middle of the driving disk (1613), the rotating frame (1614) is fixed with the bottom of the movable block (1618) through electric welding, the push rod (1615) is movably nested on the inner side of the movable block (1618), the push rod (1615) penetrates through the left lower end of the rotating frame (1614) in a clearance fit manner, the buffer spring (1616) is sleeved at the upper end of the push rod (1615), and the push rod (1615) is elastically connected with the inner left lower end of the protective frame (11) through a buffer spring (1616), the push rod (1615) is embedded in the inner side of the fixed block (1617), and the fixed block (1617) is fixed with the upper end of the conveying frame (9) in an arc welding mode.

4. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly and efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: straining device (162) include backup pad (1621), sliding chamber (1622), depression bar (1623), apical wheel (1624), gag lever post (1625) and pressure spring (1626), backup pad (1621) is fixed through the inside upper left end locking of screw and protecting frame (11), backup pad (1621) and sliding chamber (1622) bottom fixation are as an organic whole, depression bar (1623) adopt clearance fit's mode to imbed in sliding chamber (1622) inboard, depression bar (1623) are connected through hinge pin and apical wheel (1624) middle part rotation to apical wheel (1624) and belt (15) inside wall transmission cooperation, sliding chamber (1622) upper end is fixed with gag lever post (1625), pressure spring (1626) have been cup jointed to depression bar (1623) upper end.

5. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly and efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: break up mechanism (163) and include worm (1631), worm wheel (1632), fluted disc (1633), drive shaft (1634), driven gear (1635), actuating lever (1636) and break up roller (1637), worm (1631) rotates along with axis of rotation (12) lower extreme synchronization, worm (1631) and worm wheel (1632) upper right end meshing transmission, worm wheel (1632) are connected through drive shaft (1634) and fluted disc (1633) middle part rotation, driven gear (1635) and fluted disc (1633) upper end edge meshing transmission, actuating lever (1636) rotate along with driven gear (1635) middle part synchronization, actuating lever (1636) and break up roller (1637) upper end fixed as an organic whole.

6. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the driven gears (1635) are arranged in two, and the driven gears (1635) are symmetrically distributed along the front end and the rear end of the fluted disc (1633).

7. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: two driven gear (1635) upper ends all are provided with actuating lever (1636) and break up roller (1637) to break up roller (1637) and discharge fill (8) inboard rotation connection.

8. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the fluted disc (1633) is provided with a tooth angle (16331), and the tooth angle (16331) is meshed with the driven gear (1635).

9. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly and efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving disc (1613) is disc-shaped, and the driving disc (1613) is obliquely distributed along the upper end of the rotating rod (1612).

10. The garbage input mechanism of the environment-friendly and efficient garbage pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the push rod (1615) is provided with a movable bead (16151), and the movable bead (16151) is movably nested inside the fixed block (1617).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to environment-friendly pyrolysis of garbage, in particular to a garbage input mechanism of an environment-friendly efficient pyrolysis device for garbage.

Background

The waste incineration pyrolysis is a high-temperature thermochemical treatment technology, combustible components in the waste react with oxygen in the air in an incineration device to be converted into high-temperature gas and solid residues, a large amount of heat energy is generated in the waste incineration pyrolysis process, the volume can be reduced by 80-90%, the composition structure of harmful solid waste can be destroyed, pathogenic bacteria can be killed, and the purposes of expelling toxin and removing harm are achieved.

When the high-efficient pyrolysis device of rubbish environmental protection used, often need use rubbish input mechanism to carry rubbish, present rubbish input mechanism generally carries rubbish through the pay-off auger, but because the position of discharge port is generally fixed, make rubbish pile up easily and carry at a point, and rubbish is carried and often adheres each other together, make the pyrolysis inefficiency, the rubbish input mechanism of the high-efficient pyrolysis device of current rubbish environmental protection is difficult to swing to rubbish and carries and be difficult for breaing up rubbish, lead to rubbish pile up and rubbish adhesion, influence pyrolysis efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a waste input mechanism of a waste environment-friendly high-efficiency pyrolysis device.

The invention is realized in such a way, a garbage input mechanism of a garbage environment-friendly high-efficiency pyrolysis device is constructed, the device comprises a support column, a conveying pipe, a feeding hopper, a bottom plate, a discharge hopper, a motor, a protective frame, a rotating shaft, a feeding auger and a swinging scattering device, the top of the support column is fixed with the conveying pipe through electric welding, the conveying pipe is in seamless connection with the edge of the bottom of the feeding hopper, the right end of the feeding hopper is provided with a control panel, the right end of the control panel is provided with a button, the rear end of the conveying pipe is fixed with a power supply lead, the conveying pipe is fixed with the top of the bottom plate into a whole, the conveying pipe is communicated with the top of the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is movably connected with the top of the conveying frame through a hinge shaft, the protective frame is fixed, the swing scattering device comprises a reciprocating pushing mechanism, a tensioning mechanism and a scattering mechanism, the output end of the reciprocating pushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the inner side wall of the first belt pulley through a belt, the tensioning mechanism is in transmission fit with the inner side wall of the belt, and the scattering mechanism is installed and fixed inside the protection frame and the discharge hopper.

Preferably, the motor output end is connected with the rotation axis rotation, the rotation axis rotates along with the pay-off auger upper end is synchronous, the rotation axis rotates with first belt pulley middle part and is connected, first belt pulley upper end edge winding has the belt.

Preferably, reciprocal pushing mechanism includes second belt pulley, bull stick, driving-disc, rotation frame, push rod, buffer spring, fixed block and movable block, the second belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of first belt pulley inside wall, the bull stick rotates along with second belt pulley middle part is synchronous, bull stick activity nestification is inboard in rotating the frame, bull stick and driving-disc middle part normal running fit, it is fixed with the movable block bottom that the rotation frame passes through the electric welding, the push rod activity nestification is inboard in the movable block to the push rod adopts clearance fit's mode to run through in rotating the frame left lower extreme, buffer spring has been cup jointed to the push rod upper end, and the push rod passes through buffer spring and the inside left lower extreme elastic connection of protective frame, the push rod imbeds in the fixed block inboard to the fixed block passes through electric arc welding's mode and carries the frame upper end to be.

Preferably, the tensioning mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a sliding cavity, a pressing rod, a top wheel, a limiting rod and a pressure spring, the supporting plate is fixedly locked with the upper left end inside the protective frame through a screw, the supporting plate and the bottom of the sliding cavity are fixed into a whole, the pressing rod is embedded into the inner side of the sliding cavity in a clearance fit mode, the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the top wheel through a hinge shaft, the top wheel is in transmission fit with the inner side wall of a belt, the limiting rod is fixed at the upper end of the sliding cavity, and the pressure spring is sleeved at the upper end of the.

Preferably, the scattering mechanism comprises a worm, a worm wheel, a fluted disc, a driving shaft, a driven gear, a driving rod and a scattering roller, the worm rotates synchronously along with the lower end of the rotating shaft, the worm and the upper right end of the worm wheel are in meshed transmission, the worm wheel is in rotary connection with the middle of the fluted disc through the driving shaft, the driven gear is in meshed transmission with the edge of the upper end of the fluted disc, the driving rod rotates synchronously along with the middle of the driven gear, and the upper ends of the driving rod and the scattering roller are fixed into a whole.

Preferably, the driven gears are arranged in two numbers, and the driven gears are symmetrically distributed along the front end and the rear end of the fluted disc.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two driven gears are provided with driving rods and scattering rollers, and the scattering rollers are rotatably connected with the inner side of the discharge hopper.

Preferably, the upper end of the fluted disc is provided with a tooth angle, and the tooth angle is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the driving disc is disc-shaped, and the driving discs are distributed along the upper end of the rotating rod in an inclined manner.

Preferably, the lower end of the push rod is provided with a movable bead, and the movable bead is movably nested inside the fixed block.

Preferably, the buffer spring is made of spring steel and has excellent elastic potential energy.

Preferably, the push rod is made of 45 # steel and has high hardness.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a garbage input mechanism of a garbage environment-friendly high-efficiency pyrolysis device by improving, compared with the same type of equipment, the garbage input mechanism comprises the following improvements:

the method has the advantages that: according to the garbage input mechanism of the garbage environment-friendly high-efficiency pyrolysis device, the reciprocating pushing mechanism is arranged in the protection frame, the second belt pulley drives the rotating rod and the driving disc to rotate, the driving disc is inclined, so that the driving disc drives the push rod to reciprocate on the inner side of the rotating frame, the push rod drives the conveying frame to reciprocate on the upper end of the discharging hopper through the fixed block, and the advantage that conveyed garbage can not be discharged at a single point is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the garbage input mechanism of the garbage environment-friendly high-efficiency pyrolysis device, the tensioning mechanism is arranged in the protection frame, the top wheel is tightly attached to the belt, meanwhile, the top wheel can drive the compression rod to press the buffer spring to deform through the limiting rod, the vibration force at the upper end of the belt is absorbed, the belt rotates stably, and the advantage that the belt can transmit stably is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the garbage input mechanism of the garbage environment-friendly efficient pyrolysis device, the scattering mechanism is arranged in the protection frame, the worm rotates along with the rotating shaft synchronously, the worm drives the fluted disc to rotate through the worm wheel, the fluted disc drives the fluted disc to rotate through the driving shaft, the fluted disc drives the driven gear to rotate through the tooth angle, the driven gear drives the scattering roller to rotate through the driving rod, garbage is scattered, and the advantage that the garbage can be scattered quickly is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the garbage input mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the swing scattering apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reciprocating pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the scattering mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: a pillar-1, a conveying pipe-2, a feed hopper-3, a control panel-4, a button-5, a power supply lead-6, a bottom plate-7, a discharge hopper-8, a conveying frame-9, a motor-10, a protective frame-11, a rotating shaft-12, a feeding auger-13, a first belt pulley-14, a belt-15, a swinging scattering device-16, a reciprocating pushing mechanism-161, a tensioning mechanism-162, a scattering mechanism-163, a second belt pulley-1611, a rotating rod-1612, a driving disk-1613, a rotating frame-1614, a pushing rod-1615, a buffer spring-1616, a fixed block-1617, a movable block-1618, a supporting plate-1621, a sliding cavity-1622, a pressure rod-1623, a top wheel-1624, a limiting rod-1625, a power supply lead-6, a bottom plate-7, Pressure spring-1626, worm-1631, worm wheel-1632, fluted disc-1633, driving shaft-1634, driven gear-1635, driving rod-1636, breaking roller-1637, tooth angle-16331, movable ball-16151, breaking rod-16371 and chute-16231.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.