阅读说明：本技术 样板手提装置及其使用方法 (Sample plate handheld device and using method thereof ) 是由 陈亮 宁俊义 于 2020-05-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于机械技术领域,提供一种样板手提装置及其使用方法。手提装置中的长方体构件两侧端头设有耳片结构,耳片上带有通孔,耳片结构之间设有凹槽结构,凹槽上设有金属圆柱。压杆镶嵌在凹槽结构内。压杆上设有两个长通孔,贯穿整个长方体的长度方向,端面成“八”字型结构；且压杆设有两个与金属圆柱对应的圆孔。弹簧套在金属圆柱上。两个相同结构的支臂均为“U”型结构,中部分别穿过压杆的两个长通孔,端头设有齿状防滑抓手。耳片与支臂通过承力螺栓连接可转动。本发明结构简单、操作方便、成本低廉,样板竖起搬运,消除搬运过程中样板中间部分会出现弯曲,造成样板表面受损、样板形变的因素。(The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and provides a sample plate hand-held device and a using method thereof. Lug structures are arranged at the two side ends of the cuboid component in the handheld device, through holes are formed in the lug structures, groove structures are arranged between the lug structures, and metal cylinders are arranged on the grooves. The pressure bar is embedded in the groove structure. The compression bar is provided with two long through holes which penetrate through the length direction of the whole cuboid, and the end surface of the compression bar is in a splayed structure; and the pressure lever is provided with two round holes corresponding to the metal cylinders. The spring is sleeved on the metal cylinder. The support arms with the same structures are U-shaped structures, the middle parts of the support arms respectively penetrate through the two long through holes of the pressing rod, and the ends of the support arms are provided with toothed anti-skidding grippers. The lug plate is connected with the support arm through a bearing bolt and can rotate. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation and low cost, and the sample plate is erected and carried, thereby eliminating the factors of surface damage and sample plate deformation of the sample plate caused by bending of the middle part of the sample plate in the carrying process.)

1. A template hand-held device is characterized by comprising a component (1), a pressure lever (2), a support arm (3), a spring (4) and a bearing bolt (5);

the component (1) is made of metal materials and is of a cuboid structure, lug structures are arranged at the end heads of the two sides of the component, and through holes are formed in the lug structures; a groove structure is arranged on the component (1) between the two lug structures, and two metal cylinders are arranged in the groove along the length direction;

the compression bar (2) is embedded in the groove structure of the member (1);

the pressing rod (2) is made of metal materials and is of a cuboid structure, two long through holes are formed in the pressing rod (2), the long through holes penetrate through the length direction of the whole cuboid, and the end faces of the two through holes are of a splayed structure; one side of the pressure lever (2) contacting the groove structure is provided with two round holes, and the round holes correspond to the metal cylinders of the component (1);

the spring (4) is sleeved on the metal cylinder in the groove of the component (1), one end of the spring is propped against the bottom of the cylinder of the component (1), and the other end of the spring is propped against the round hole of the pressure lever (2);

the support arms (3) are made of metal materials and are of U-shaped structures, the two support arms (3) with the same structure are provided, the middle parts of the support arms respectively penetrate through two long through holes of the pressure lever (2), the middle parts of the end parts of the U-shaped structures are provided with through holes, and the end parts of the U-shaped structures are provided with toothed anti-skidding grippers;

the bearing bolt (5) passes through the through holes on the lugs at the two ends of the component (1) and the through holes at the two sides of the support arm (3), and the end part is screwed in the nut.

2. A method of using a former handheld unit according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

step one, holding the component (1) by a hand, putting fingers on the pressure lever (2), pushing the pressure lever (2) to the outside of the groove of the component (1) under the action of the spring (4), moving the support arm (3) in the direction of the opening in the splayed long through hole of the pressure lever (2), and naturally opening the dentate anti-skidding hand grip of the support arm (3);

secondly, putting the toothed anti-slip hand grips of the support arms (3) at the edge positions of the sample plates to be moved, pressing the pressure rods (2) with fingers to vertically lift up, enabling the support arms (3) to move towards the closed direction in the splayed long through holes of the pressure rods (2) under the cooperation force of hand pressure and gravity, closing the toothed anti-slip hand grips of the support arms (3), grasping the sample plates, and lifting the sample plates to move;

and step three, when the moving target position is reached, the finger loosens the pressure lever (2), the pressure lever (2) is pushed out of the groove of the component (1) under the action of the spring (4), the support arm (3) moves towards the opening direction in the splayed long round through hole of the pressure lever (2), the toothed anti-skidding hand grips of the support arm (3) naturally open, and the sample plate is released.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to a sample plate portable device, in particular to an improvement of a sample plate portable moving mode and a use method of the sample plate portable device.

Background

With the development of digital production technology, templates are ubiquitous in the production of complete machine parts, and play a crucial role in the manufacturing process of important parts in particular.

However, in the process of delivering, borrowing, returning and repairing the sample plate, the traditional moving mode is generally manual carrying, but the sample plate is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 1.5mm, when the sample plate is large or long, due to the fact that a vertical hand grip is not arranged, multiple persons can carry the sample plate after the surface of the sample plate is generally horizontal, the sample plate is convenient to hold by hands, and due to the action of gravity, the middle part of the sample plate can be bent, so that the surface of the sample plate is easily damaged, and the sample plate is easily deformed. Meanwhile, the edge of the sample plate is not easy to grab, so that the hand of a worker is very easy to prick in the manual carrying process, and the moving efficiency and the production quality of parts are further influenced. The safety of manual template carrying is reduced.

In a number of test runs, we have invented a prototype handheld unit and method of use.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a sample handheld device and a method for using the same.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a sample plate hand-held device comprises a component 1, a pressure lever 2, a support arm 3, a spring 4 and a bearing bolt 5.

The component 1 is made of metal materials and is of a cuboid structure, lug structures are arranged at the end heads of the two sides of the component, and through holes are formed in the lug structures; the component 1 between the two lug structures is provided with a groove structure, the interior of the groove is equally divided into three parts along the length direction, and metal cylinders are arranged at the positions of 1/3 and 2/3.

The compression bar 2 is embedded in the groove structure of the component 1.

The pressing rod 2 is made of metal materials and is of a cuboid structure, two long through holes are formed in the pressing rod 2 and penetrate through the length direction of the whole cuboid, and the end faces of the two through holes are of a splayed structure; and one side of the pressure lever 2, which is contacted with the groove structure, is provided with two round holes, and the round holes correspond to the metal cylinders of the component 1.

The spring 4 is sleeved on the metal cylinder in the groove of the component 1, one end of the spring is propped against the bottom of the cylinder of the component 1, and the other end of the spring is propped against the round hole of the pressure lever 2.

The support arms 3 are made of metal materials and are of U-shaped structures, the two support arms 3 are of the same structure, the middle parts of the support arms respectively penetrate through the two long through holes of the pressing rod 2, the middle parts of the end parts of the U-shaped structures are provided with through holes, and the end parts of the U-shaped structures are provided with toothed anti-skidding grippers.

The bearing bolt 5 passes through the through holes on the lugs at the two ends of the component 1 and the through holes at the two sides of the support arm 3, and the end part is screwed in the nut.

Spring 4 atress compression, metal cylinder gos deep into depression bar 2 round hole, drives the depression bar 2 and removes, and then drives support arm 3 and remove along the long through hole of depression bar 2, accomplishes and snatchs.

A method of using a prototype handheld unit comprising the steps of: :

step one, holding the component 1 by hand, putting fingers on the pressure lever 2 (the fingers do not exert force), pushing the pressure lever 2 to the outside of the groove of the component 1 under the action of the spring 4, moving the support arm 3 in the direction of the opening of the splayed long through hole of the pressure lever 2, and naturally opening the dentate anti-skidding hand grip of the support arm 3.

And step two, putting the toothed anti-slip hand grips of the support arm 3 at the edge position of the sample plate to be moved, pressing the pressure lever 2 with a finger to vertically lift up, enabling the support arm 3 to move towards the closed direction in the splayed long through hole of the pressure lever 2 under the cooperation force of hand pressure and gravity, closing the toothed anti-slip hand grips of the support arm 3, grasping the sample plate, and lifting the sample plate to move.

And step three, when the moving target position is reached, the finger loosens the pressure lever 2, the pressure lever 2 is pushed towards the outside of the groove of the component 1 under the action of the spring 4, the support arm 3 moves towards the opening direction in the splayed long round through hole of the pressure lever 2, the toothed anti-skidding hand grip of the support arm 3 naturally opens, and the sample plate is released.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the sample plate hand-held device adopts a lever principle, under the cooperative force of hand pressure and gravity, the grabbing force of the device on the sample plate is greatly improved, the sample plate hand-held device is safe and reliable, and the problem of grabbing of the sample plate is solved.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sample plate hand-held device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and low in cost, solves the problem that no hand is available when workers carry the sample plates manually, enables the sample plates to be erected and carried in the whole operation process, and eliminates the factors that the middle parts of the sample plates are bent in the carrying process, so that the surfaces of the sample plates are damaged and the sample plates are deformed. The handling safety of the sample plate is improved by 30 percent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a stylized diagram of a template handheld device;

FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of a prototype handheld unit;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a prototype handheld unit;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a prototype handheld unit;

FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a prototype handheld unit;

in the figure: 1 component, 2 pressure bars, 3 support arms, 4 springs and 5 bearing bolts.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.

A sample plate hand-held device is shown in figure 2 and comprises a component 1, a pressure rod 2, a support arm 3, a spring 4 and a bearing bolt 5.

The component 1 is made of metal materials and is rectangular, lug structures are arranged at two side ends of the component, through holes are formed in the lugs, a groove structure is arranged between the two lugs, and metal cylinders are arranged in the positions 1/3 and 2/3 in the length direction of the groove. The compression bar 2 is made of metal materials and is rectangular, 2 long through holes penetrate through the length direction of the whole rectangle, the end face of the compression bar is of an eight-shaped structure, and one side of the rectangle is provided with 2 round holes which correspond to the metal cylinders of the component 1. The compression bar 2 is embedded in the groove structure of the member 1. The support arm 3 is made of metal materials and is of a U-shaped structure, through holes are formed in two sides of the long through hole of the pressure rod 2, the U-shaped end is provided with a toothed anti-skidding gripper, and the number of the support arm 3 in the whole device is 2. The spring 4 is sleeved on the metal cylinder in the groove of the component 1, one end of the spring is propped against the bottom of the cylinder of the component 1, and the other end of the spring is propped against the through hole of the pressure lever 2. The bearing bolt 5 passes through lug through holes at two ends of the component 1 and through holes at two sides of the support arm 3.

A method of using a prototype handheld unit comprising the steps of: :

step one, as shown in fig. 5, the component 1 is held by a hand, fingers are put on the pressure lever 2, the pressure lever 2 is pushed out of the groove of the component 1 due to the action of the spring 4, the support arm 3 moves in the direction of the opening of the splayed long through hole of the pressure lever 2, and the toothed anti-slip hand grip of the support arm 3 naturally opens.

And step two, putting the toothed anti-slip hand grips of the support arm 3 at the edge position of the sample plate to be moved, pressing the pressure rod 2, vertically lifting, enabling the support arm 3 to move towards the closed direction in the splayed long through hole of the pressure rod 2 under the cooperative force of hand pressure and gravity, closing the toothed anti-slip hand grips of the support arm 3, grasping the sample plate, and lifting the sample plate to move.

And step three, when the moving target position is reached, the finger loosens the pressure lever 2, the pressure lever 2 is pushed towards the outside of the groove of the component 1 under the action of the spring 4, the support arm 3 moves towards the opening direction in the splayed long round through hole of the pressure lever 2, the toothed anti-skidding hand grip of the support arm 3 naturally opens, and the sample plate is released.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, but not should be understood as the limitation of the scope of the invention patent, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.