阅读说明：本技术 一种水箱 (Water tank ) 是由 王磊 赵超胜 王奎华 许章利 张彭 方明星 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种水箱,包括箱体,所述箱体由底板、两块第一侧板,两块第二侧板组成；所述箱体内设有第一分流结构和多个第二分流结构。本发明结构设计合理,通过设置多个分流结构,对水进行多方位分流,减少水流对水箱侧板的冲击；第一分流结构利用多个第一筋板以及其上的第一通孔、半圆通孔,对水流进行横向分流,第二筋板、第三筋板对第二筋板以及水箱进行加固,使结构更急稳固；第二分流结构对水流进行纵向分流,其中筋板单元利用角铁与侧板焊接,使两者之间形成空隙,同时第四筋板的类直角梯形结构以及其上的第三通孔,减少了水流对筋板单元的冲击,使第二分流结构更加稳固,增加其使用寿命。(The invention provides a water tank which comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body consists of a bottom plate, two first side plates and two second side plates; and a first shunting structure and a plurality of second shunting structures are arranged in the box body. The water tank side plate water diversion device is reasonable in structural design, and through the arrangement of the plurality of diversion structures, water is diverged in multiple directions, so that impact of water flow on the side plate of the water tank is reduced; the first diversion structure transversely diverts water flow by utilizing the plurality of first rib plates and the first through holes and the semicircular through holes on the plurality of first rib plates, and the second rib plates and the third rib plates reinforce the second rib plates and the water tank, so that the structure is more rapid and stable; the second shunting structure longitudinally shunts water flow, wherein the rib plate unit is welded with the side plate by utilizing angle iron, so that a gap is formed between the rib plate unit and the side plate, and meanwhile, the right-angle trapezoidal structure of the fourth rib plate and the third through hole on the fourth rib plate reduce the impact of the water flow on the rib plate unit, so that the second shunting structure is more stable, and the service life of the second shunting structure is prolonged.)

1. A water tank, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) consists of a bottom plate (11), two first side plates (12) and two second side plates (13); a first flow dividing structure (2) and a plurality of second flow dividing structures (3) are arranged in the box body (1).

2. A tank lid according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a third side plate (14) is pressed on the second side plate (13), a plurality of cavity structures are formed between the third side plate (14) and the second side plate (13), namely the third side plate (14) is provided with a first convex structure (141).

3. A tank lid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first diversion structure (2) comprises a plurality of first rib plates (21) which are symmetrically arranged, the two ends of the first rib plates (21) are respectively welded to the inner walls of two first side plates (12), second rib plates (22) are arranged on one side close to the second side plate (13) and the two end parts of the first rib plates (21), and the first side plates (12) are welded to one sides of the second rib plates (22); and a third rib plate (23) is welded between the two first rib plates (21) and on the other side of the two end parts.

4. A tank lid according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first rib plate (21) is of a wave-like structure, namely the first rib plate is bent during manufacturing, a plurality of second protruding structures (211) are uniformly formed, a plurality of first through holes (212) are formed among the second protruding structures (211), a plurality of semicircular through holes (213) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the first rib plate (21), a plurality of partition plates (24) are arranged in the middle between the first rib plates (21), and second through holes (241) are formed in the bottom of the partition plates (24).

5. A tank lid according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second flow dividing structure (3) comprises a plurality of rib plate units (31), each rib plate unit (31) comprises two fourth rib plates (311) which are symmetrically arranged, a fifth rib plate (312) is arranged between the two fourth rib plates (311), and third through holes (313) are formed in the fourth rib plates (311).

6. The tank lid according to claim 5, wherein: the rib plate units (31) are all welded with a plurality of angle irons (32), the other ends of the angle irons (32) are all welded with the third side plate (14), gaps are formed between the rib plate units (31) and the third side plate (14), and the gaps are matched with the first protruding structures (141) on the third side plate (14).

7. The tank lid according to claim 5, wherein: the fourth rib plate (311) is of a right-angle trapezoid-like structure, and a reinforcing rib (314) is arranged on one side of the oblique side of the fourth rib plate.

8. A tank lid according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the second side plates (13) is provided with a liquid level meter seat (131).

9. A manufacturing method of a water tank is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step 1, laser blanking, namely cutting a steel plate into different shapes and sizes according to the size, wherein the steel plate is used as a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a first rib plate, a second rib plate, a third rib plate, a fourth rib plate, a middle plate and angle iron of a water tank;

step 2, bending, namely bending the third side plate and the first rib plate to enable the third side plate and the first rib plate to be in a wave-like structure;

step 3, pressing, namely pressing the third side plate obtained in the step 2 and the second side plate obtained in the step 1;

step 4, punching, namely forming a plurality of through holes in the first rib plate, the third rib plate and the intermediate plate;

step 5, welding, namely welding all the parts into a whole respectively, and finishing the manufacturing of the water tank;

and 6, checking, namely checking the tightness and the strength of the manufactured water tank.

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of water tanks, in particular to a water tank with high stability.

Background

The water tank is generally arranged on a freight train, a plurality of side plates of the existing water tank are connected together in a welding mode, and when the train runs, water can rock in the water tank to impact the wall of the water tank, so that a welding line is not affected, a cracking phenomenon is easily caused, and leakage is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

The invention mainly provides a water tank with a plurality of flow dividing structures, which is used for solving the technical problem that the existing water tank proposed in the background art is easy to leak under the shaking impact of water.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a water tank comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body consists of a bottom plate, two first side plates and two second side plates; and a first shunting structure and a plurality of second shunting structures are arranged in the box body.

And a third side plate is pressed on the second side plate, a plurality of cavity structures are formed between the third side plate and the second side plate, namely the third side plate is provided with a first protruding structure.

The first shunting structure comprises a plurality of first rib plates which are symmetrically arranged, the two ends of each first rib plate are respectively welded on the inner walls of two first side plates, second rib plates are arranged on one side close to the second side plates and at the two end parts of the first rib plates, and the first side plates are welded on one sides of the second rib plates; and a third rib plate is welded between the two first rib plates and on the other side of the two end parts.

The first rib plates are of wave-like structures, namely, the first rib plates are subjected to edge folding treatment during manufacturing, a plurality of second protruding structures are uniformly formed, a plurality of first through holes are formed among the second protruding structures, a plurality of semicircular through holes are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the first rib plates, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the middle among the first rib plates, and second through holes are formed in the bottoms of the partition plates.

The second flow splitting structure comprises a plurality of rib plate units, each rib plate unit comprises two fourth rib plates which are symmetrically arranged, a fifth rib plate is arranged between the two fourth rib plates, and a third through hole is formed in each fourth rib plate 311.

The rib plate units are all welded with a plurality of angle irons, the other ends of the angle irons are all welded with the third side plate, a gap is formed between the rib plate units and the third side plate, and the gap is matched with the first protruding structure on the third side plate.

The fourth rib plate is of a right-angle trapezoid-like structure, and a reinforcing rib is arranged on one side of the inclined edge of the fourth rib plate.

And a liquid level meter seat is arranged on one of the second side plates.

A manufacturing method of a water tank comprises the following steps:

step 1, laser blanking, namely cutting a steel plate into different shapes and sizes according to the size, wherein the steel plate is used as a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a first rib plate, a second rib plate, a third rib plate, a fourth rib plate, a middle plate and angle iron of a water tank;

step 2, folding edges, namely folding the third side plate and the first rib plate to enable the third side plate and the first rib plate to be in a wave-like structure;

step 3, pressing, namely pressing the third side plate obtained in the step 2 and the second side plate obtained in the step 1;

step 4, punching, namely forming a plurality of through holes in the first rib plate, the third rib plate and the intermediate plate;

step 5, welding, namely welding all the parts into a whole respectively, and finishing the manufacturing of the water tank;

and 6, checking, namely checking the tightness and the strength of the manufactured water tank.

Thus, the water tank with high stability and the flow dividing structure is manufactured.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the water tank side plate water diversion device is reasonable in structural design, and through the arrangement of the plurality of diversion structures, water is diverged in multiple directions, so that impact of water flow on the side plate of the water tank is reduced; the first diversion structure transversely diverts water flow by utilizing the plurality of first rib plates and the first through holes and the semicircular through holes on the plurality of first rib plates, and the second rib plates and the third rib plates reinforce the second rib plates and the water tank, so that the structure is more rapid and stable; the second flow dividing structure longitudinally divides the water flow, the rib plate units are welded with the side plates by utilizing angle irons, so that a gap is formed between the rib plate units and the side plates, and meanwhile, the right-angle trapezoid-like structure of the fourth rib plate and the third through holes on the fourth rib plate reduce the impact of the water flow on the rib plate units, so that the second flow dividing structure is more stable, and the service life of the second flow dividing structure is prolonged; the third side plate and the first rib plate are bent, so that the strength of the water tank is further reinforced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals

1-a box body; 11-a base plate; 12-a first side panel; 13-a second side panel; 131-a level gauge stand; 14-a third side panel; 141-a first bump structure; 2-a first shunting structure; 21-a first rib plate; 211-second bump structures; 212-a first via; 213-semicircular through holes; 22-second rib plate; 23-third rib plate; 24-an intermediate plate; 241-a second via; 3-a second split structure; 31-rib plate unit; 311-fourth rib plate; 312-fifth web; 313-a third via; 314-a reinforcing rib; 32-angle iron.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.