阅读说明：本技术 一种根据污水流速而改变添加剂量的控制装置 (Control device for changing additive amount according to sewage flow rate ) 是由 王君华 于 2020-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种根据污水流速而改变添加剂量的控制装置,涉及污水技术领域,包括进水口,所述进水口的顶部固定连接有安装座,安装座的底部固定连接有转轴,转轴的中部固定连接有线圈,转轴的外侧活动连接有贯穿并延伸至进水口的叶轮,叶轮的内壁固定连接有两个互相对称的磁板,叶轮的右侧内壁固定连接有弹簧一,弹簧一的右侧固定连接有与叶轮的内壁活动连接的滑块。该根据污水流速而改变添加剂量的控制装置,通过磁板与线圈的配合使用,当污水流过进水口时,污水带动叶轮转动,叶轮带动磁板转动,不断切割线圈,根据磁生电原理,从而不断产生电流,从而达到了水力发电的效果,有效节约电力资源,并且利用水力发电更加绿色环保,同时还无污染。(The utility model provides a change controlling means of additive amount according to sewage velocity of flow, relates to sewage technical field, including the water inlet, the top fixedly connected with mount pad of water inlet, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of mount pad, the middle part fixedly connected with coil of pivot, the outside swing joint of pivot have run through and extend to the impeller of water inlet, the magnetic sheet of two symmetries of inner wall fixedly connected with of impeller, the right side inner wall fixedly connected with spring one of impeller, the right side fixedly connected with of spring one and the slider of the inner wall swing joint of impeller. This change controlling means of additive amount according to sewage velocity of flow uses through the cooperation of magnetic sheet and coil, and when sewage flowed through the water inlet, sewage drove the impeller and rotates, and the impeller drives the magnetic sheet and rotates, constantly cuts the coil, according to magnetism electricity generation principle to constantly produce the electric current, thereby reached hydroelectric power generation's effect, effectively practice thrift the electric power resource, and utilize hydroelectric power generation more green, simultaneously still pollution-free.)

1. A control device for varying the amount of additive according to the flow rate of sewage, comprising a water inlet (1), characterized in that: the water inlet device is characterized in that the top of the water inlet (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (2), the bottom of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (3), the middle of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a coil (4), the outer side of the rotating shaft (3) is movably connected with an impeller (5) which penetrates through and extends to the water inlet (1), the inner wall of the impeller (5) is fixedly connected with two magnetic plates (6) which are symmetrical to each other, the inner wall of the right side of the impeller (5) is fixedly connected with a first spring (7), the right side of the first spring (7) is fixedly connected with a slider (8) which is movably connected with the inner wall of the impeller (5), the middle of the slider (8) is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate (9), the inner wall of the impeller (5) is fixedly connected with a positive plate (10) close to the top, storage bin (12) have been seted up at the middle part of mount pad (2), discharge gate (13) have been seted up on the right side of mount pad (2), the top inner wall fixedly connected with electromagnet (14) of mount pad (2), interior roof fixedly connected with spring two (15) on mount pad (2) right side, the bottom fixedly connected with sprue (16) of spring two (15), the middle part fixedly connected with magnetic path (17) of sprue (16), the top fixedly connected with of mount pad (2) runs through and extends to feed inlet (18) of storage bin (12).

2. A control device for varying an amount of an additive according to a flow rate of wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (1) is made of a hard high-strength material, and the water inlet (1) is made of a material with corrosion resistance.

3. A control device for varying an amount of an additive according to a flow rate of wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (2) is made of hard high-strength materials, and the mounting seat (2) is cuboid in shape in the morning.

4. A control device for varying an amount of an additive according to a flow rate of wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (3) is made of hard high-strength material and the rotating shaft (3) is cylindrical.

5. A control device for varying an amount of an additive according to a flow rate of wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the coil (4) is a closed coil and the coil (4) is made of copper material, the impeller (5) is made of steel material and the outer side of the impeller (5) is sprayed with the copper material.

6. A control device for varying an amount of an additive according to a flow rate of wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic plate (6) is made of rubidium magnet materials, the magnetism of the opposite surface of the magnetic plate (6) is opposite, the first spring (7) is an extension spring, the diameter of the first spring (7) is smaller than that of the sliding block (8), the sliding block (8) is made of hard high-strength materials, and the sliding block (8) is cylindrical.

7. A control device for varying an amount of an additive according to a flow rate of wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the dielectric plate (9) is smaller than that of the slider (8), the size of the positive plate (10) is the same as that of the dielectric plate (9), and the size of the positive plate (10) is the same as that of the negative plate (11).

8. A control device for varying an amount of an additive according to a flow rate of wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the storage bin (12) is cylindrical, the size of the storage bin (12) is smaller than that of the mounting seat (2), the magnetism of the bottom of the electromagnet (14) is the same as that of the top of the magnetic block (17), and the blocking block (16) is made of hard high-strength materials.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage, in particular to a control device for changing the amount of an additive according to the flow rate of the sewage.

Background

Sewage is the effluent from life and production that is contaminated to some extent. The water which loses the original use function is called as sewage for short, mainly is water used in daily life, contains more organic matters, and is easy to treat.

Most of the existing sewage treatment methods change the additive amount according to the inflow amount of sewage, but the additive is added after the sewage is added, the additive mixing effect is poor due to the fact that the sewage is static and cannot flow, the expected treatment effect is difficult to achieve, the flow rate of the sewage of a treatment device capable of enabling the sewage to flow is not constant, the additive amount is constant and quantitative, the sewage is difficult to be effectively treated, and the sewage treatment efficiency is low.

Therefore, the control device for changing the additive amount according to the sewage flow rate is provided to solve the problems, the magnetic plate and the coil are matched for use, the power resource is effectively saved, the hydroelectric power generation is more environment-friendly, and meanwhile, the pollution is avoided, the additive amount is in direct proportion to the sewage flow rate through the matched use of the sliding block and the dielectric plate, and the sewage treatment efficiency and the sewage treatment quality are guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: a control device for changing the amount of an additive according to the flow rate of sewage comprises a water inlet, wherein the top of the water inlet is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a coil, the outer side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with an impeller which penetrates through and extends to the water inlet, the inner wall of the impeller is fixedly connected with two magnetic plates which are symmetrical to each other, the inner wall of the right side of the impeller is fixedly connected with a first spring, the right side of the first spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block which is movably connected with the inner wall of the impeller, the middle part of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate, the inner wall of the impeller is fixedly connected with a positive plate close to the top of the sliding block, the inner wall of the impeller is fixedly connected with a negative plate close to the bottom of, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with a blocking block, the middle of the blocking block is fixedly connected with a magnetic block, and the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a feed inlet which penetrates through and extends to the storage bin.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this change controlling means of additive amount according to sewage velocity of flow uses through the cooperation of magnetic sheet and coil, and when sewage flowed through the water inlet, sewage drove the impeller and rotates, and the impeller drives the magnetic sheet and rotates, constantly cuts the coil, according to magnetism electricity generation principle to constantly produce the electric current, thereby reached hydroelectric power generation's effect, effectively practice thrift the electric power resource, and utilize hydroelectric power generation more green, simultaneously still pollution-free.

2. The control device for changing the additive amount according to the sewage flow rate is characterized in that the slider and the dielectric plate are matched for use, when the impeller is driven to rotate by sewage, the slider can move towards the outer side of the impeller under the action of centrifugal force of the impeller, the outward movement range of the slider is related to the rotating speed of the impeller, the larger the sewage flow rate is, the larger the rotating speed of the impeller is, the more the slider moves towards the outer side of the impeller, the smaller the opposite surface area of the positive plate and the negative plate is reduced by the dielectric plate, the voltage of the electromagnet is reduced, the smaller the repulsive force between the magnetic block and the electromagnet is born by the block, the larger the upward rising height of the block under the action of the spring II is, the more the material is discharged, the additive addition amount is in direct proportion to the sewage flow rate.

Furthermore, the water inlet is made of a hard high-strength material and has corrosion resistance, and the mounting seat is made of a hard high-strength material and is cuboid in shape in the morning.

Further, the material of pivot is stereoplasm high strength material and the shape of pivot is cylindric, the coil is closed coil and the material of coil is copper material, the material of impeller is steel material and the outside spraying of impeller has just appeared the material.

Further, the magnetic plate is made of rubidium magnet materials, the magnetism of the opposite surface of the magnetic plate is opposite, the first spring is an extension spring, the diameter of the first spring is smaller than that of the sliding block, the sliding block is made of hard high-strength materials, and the sliding block is cylindrical.

Further, the size of dielectric plate is less than the size of slider, the size of positive plate is the same with the size of dielectric plate and the size of positive plate is the same with the size of negative plate.

Furthermore, the storage bin is cylindrical, the size of the storage bin is smaller than that of the mounting seat, the magnetism of the bottom of the electromagnet is the same as that of the top of the magnetic block, and the blocking block is made of a hard high-strength material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the piston rod leftward movement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the portion B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water inlet; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a coil; 5. an impeller; 6. a magnetic plate; 7. a first spring; 8. a slider; 9. a dielectric plate; 10. a positive plate; 11. a negative plate; 12. storing in a warehouse; 13. a discharge port; 14. an electromagnet; 15. a second spring; 16. blocking; 17. a magnetic block; 18. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a control device for changing additive amount according to sewage flow rate comprises a water inlet 1, the water inlet 1 is used for facilitating sewage drainage, the water inlet 1 is made of a hard high-strength material and the water inlet 1 is made of a material with corrosion resistance, a mounting seat 2 is made of a hard high-strength material and the mounting seat 2 is rectangular in shape in the morning, the top of the water inlet 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 2, the mounting seat 2 is used for facilitating fixing of various parts, the bottom of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is used for facilitating rotation of an impeller 5, the rotating shaft 3 is made of a hard high-strength material and the rotating shaft 3 is cylindrical, a coil 4 is a closed coil and the coil 4 is made of a copper material, the impeller 5 is made of a steel material and the outer side of the impeller 5 is sprayed with a material as if the material, the coil 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 3, the coil 4 functions to cut the magnetic induction wire and generate a current.

The outer side of the rotating shaft 3 is movably connected with an impeller 5 which penetrates through and extends to the water inlet 1, the impeller 5 plays a role in utilizing hydraulic rotation and transmission, the inner wall of the impeller 5 is fixedly connected with two magnetic plates 6 which are symmetrical to each other, the magnetic plates 6 play a role in providing magnetic induction lines, the magnetic plates 6 are made of rubidium magnet materials, the magnetism of opposite surfaces of the magnetic plates 6 is opposite, the springs 7 are extension springs, the diameter of the springs 7 is smaller than that of the sliders 8, the sliders 8 are made of hard high-strength materials, the sliders 8 are cylindrical, the inner wall of the right side of the impeller 5 is fixedly connected with the springs 7, the springs 7 play a role in contracting the sliders 8 towards the inner side inner wall of the impeller 5, the sliders 8 which are movably connected with the inner wall of the impeller 5 are fixedly connected with the right side of the springs 7, the sliders 8 play a role in transmission, and move different distances according to different rotating speeds of the impeller 5, dielectric plate 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of slider 8, dielectric plate 9 plays a role in changing the magnitude of voltage, the size of dielectric plate 9 is smaller than that of slider 8, the size of positive plate 10 is the same as that of dielectric plate 9, the size of positive plate 10 is the same as that of negative plate 11, and positive plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of impeller 5 and near the top of slider 8.

The inner wall of the impeller 5 and the bottom close to the slider 8 are fixedly connected with a negative plate 11, the positive plate 10 and the negative plate 11 play a role in changing the voltage, the middle part of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a storage bin 12, the storage bin 12 plays a role in storing additives, the storage bin 12 is cylindrical, the size of the storage bin 12 is smaller than that of the mounting seat 2, the magnetism of the bottom of the electromagnet 14 is the same as that of the top of the magnetic block 17, the material of the blocking block 16 is hard high-strength material, the right side of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a discharge hole 13, the discharge hole 13 plays a role in facilitating the discharge of additives, the inner wall of the top of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 14, the electromagnet 14 plays a role in transmission, the inner top wall on the right side of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a spring II 15, the spring II 15 plays a role in upwardly contracting the blocking block 16, the bottom of the, the middle part of the blocking block 16 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 17, the magnetic block 17 plays a role in transmission, and the top part of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 18 which penetrates through and extends to the storage bin 12.

The working principle is as follows: when no sewage flows, as shown in fig. 1, the slide block 8 is contracted to the inner wall of the impeller 5 under the action of the first spring 7, the relative area of the positive plate 10 and the negative plate 11 is the largest, the voltage flowing through the electromagnet 14 is the largest, the magnetic block 17 is subjected to the repulsive force of the electromagnet 14 and drives the blocking block 16 to move, the discharge hole 13 is completely blocked, and the additive is stored in the storage bin 12.

When sewage flows through the water inlet 1, the sewage drives the impeller 5 to rotate, the magnetic plate 6 on the inner wall of the impeller 5 continuously cuts the coil 4 and transmits generated current to the electromagnet 14, so that power resources are effectively saved, meanwhile, the slide block 8 on the inner wall of the impeller 5 moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, according to the flow velocity of the sewage, the outwards moving distance of the slide block 8 changes, the larger the flow velocity of the sewage is, the larger the outwards moving distance of the slide block 8 is, meanwhile, the slide block 8 drives the dielectric plate 9 to move outwards, the smaller the relative area of the positive plate 10 and the negative plate 11 is, the smaller the voltage of the electromagnet 14 is, the smaller the generated magnetism is, the smaller the repulsive force borne by the magnetic block 17 is, at this time, the blocking block 16 contracts upwards under the action of the spring two 15, the discharge hole 13 gradually becomes larger, so that the increment of the additive is increased, and the, the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.