阅读说明：本技术 一种餐厨垃圾处理设备 (Kitchen waste treatment equipment ) 是由 王元华 于 2019-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及餐厨垃圾处理技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种餐厨垃圾处理设备,包括破碎机、安装于破碎机底部的叠螺机和油水分离机；所述破碎机包括支架,所述支架设有容纳箱,所述容纳箱上方设有入料口,下方设有出料口；还包括分别转动连接于所述容纳箱的第一辊和第二辊,以及驱动所述第一辊和第二辊转动的第一电机,所述第一辊表面与所述第二辊表面固定有破碎刃；所述容纳箱设有沿上下方向且靠近和远离所述第二辊滑动的滑块,所述第一辊端部转动连接于所述滑块,所述容纳箱设有驱动所述滑块滑动的第一驱动组件,以及用于定位所述滑块的定位组件；所述叠螺机包括箱体。本发明将餐厨垃圾变废为宝,实现有机垃圾的无害化、减量化和资源化处理。(The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a crusher, a screw overlapping machine and an oil-water separator, wherein the screw overlapping machine is arranged at the bottom of the crusher; the crusher comprises a support, the support is provided with an accommodating box, a feeding opening is formed above the accommodating box, and a discharging opening is formed below the accommodating box; the crushing device also comprises a first roller and a second roller which are respectively connected with the containing box in a rotating way, and a first motor which drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller; the accommodating box is provided with a sliding block which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller, the end part of the first roller is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the accommodating box is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the sliding block to slide and a positioning assembly for positioning the sliding block; the stack spiral shell machine includes the box. The invention changes the kitchen waste into valuable and realizes the harmless, quantitative-reducing and resource treatment of the organic waste.)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility which characterized by: comprises a crusher, a screw overlapping machine and an oil-water separator, wherein the screw overlapping machine and the oil-water separator are arranged at the bottom of the crusher;

the crusher comprises a support, the support is provided with an accommodating box, a feeding opening is formed above the accommodating box, and a discharging opening is formed below the accommodating box; the crushing device also comprises a first roller and a second roller which are respectively connected with the containing box in a rotating way, and a first motor which drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller;

the accommodating box is provided with a sliding block which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller, the end part of the first roller is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the accommodating box is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the sliding block to slide and a positioning assembly for positioning the sliding block;

the oil-water separator comprises a case, a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively and rotatably connected to the case, and a second driving assembly which drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate; the driving roller rotating shaft is parallel to the driven roller rotating shaft, and the driving roller and the driven roller are coated with an oil absorbing belt;

the machine case is provided with an oil scraping plate which is abutted against the outer surface of the oil absorption belt, and the oil scraping plate is downwards inclined from one end to the other end along the abutted position;

an oil-water separation box used for containing an oil-water mixture is arranged on the lower side of the oil scraping plate, a partition plate is arranged on the oil-water separation box, and the oil-water separation box is divided into a left half box and a right half box by the partition plate; an opening is formed between the lower part of the partition plate and the bottom wall of the oil-water separation box; the left half box is provided with an oil outlet; the bottom wall of the right half box is connected with a pipeline communicated with the outside in an abutting mode, and the upper end of the pipeline is flush with the oil outlet;

the screw stacking machine comprises a box body, the oil-water separator is arranged above the box body, and the driven roller extends into the box body.

2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving assembly comprises a lead screw which is rotatably connected with the accommodating box, a nut which is fixedly connected with the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a second motor which drives the lead screw to rotate.

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the containing box, and an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first driving assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the first roller in a group.

5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall of the accommodating box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning assembly is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding groove.

7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning holes arranged in the sliding groove, a cylindrical positioning groove arranged on the sliding block and a positioning pin which is simultaneously matched with the positioning holes and the positioning groove in a sleeved mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment.

Background

Kitchen waste is a main source of household waste and is also a main cause of vectors such as odor generation and fly recruitment of the waste. If the kitchen garbage is separated from other garbage, collected and cleared and recovered for reuse, the treatment value can be improved to make the best use of the garbage. The recycling of kitchen garbage can reduce the amount of garbage incinerated, thereby reducing the amount of incineration ash, and reducing the load of incineration plants and landfills.

In recent years, various difficulties are encountered in the subsequent treatment of classified recovery of kitchen waste, for example, most of the recovered kitchen waste is treated in a composting manner, which has long time-consuming treatment, causes adverse effects on the surrounding environment, and is easy to breed mosquitoes, so that a more time-efficient method is needed to avoid the damage of the kitchen waste to the environment by a simple and rapid method aiming at the increasing amount of the kitchen waste.

In addition, most of food waste, household waste and vegetable market waste are organic matters, the organic matters can be roughly divided into proteins, starches, fats and celluloses, and the substances are all natural organic matters, so that the domestic garbage, the domestic garbage and the vegetable market waste conform to the call of the national conservation-oriented society, and the beneficial substances are supposed to be recycled.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide kitchen waste treatment equipment, which changes kitchen waste into valuable and realizes harmless, quantitative-reducing and recycling treatment of organic waste.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a crusher, a screw overlapping machine and an oil-water separator, wherein the screw overlapping machine and the oil-water separator are arranged at the bottom of the crusher;

the crusher comprises a support, the support is provided with an accommodating box, a feeding opening is formed above the accommodating box, and a discharging opening is formed below the accommodating box; the crushing device also comprises a first roller and a second roller which are respectively connected with the containing box in a rotating way, and a first motor which drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller;

the accommodating box is provided with a sliding block which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller, the end part of the first roller is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the accommodating box is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the sliding block to slide and a positioning assembly for positioning the sliding block;

the oil-water separator comprises a case, a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively and rotatably connected to the case, and a second driving assembly which drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate; the driving roller rotating shaft is parallel to the driven roller rotating shaft, and the driving roller and the driven roller are coated with an oil absorbing belt;

the machine case is provided with an oil scraping plate which is abutted against the outer surface of the oil absorption belt, and the oil scraping plate is downwards inclined from one end to the other end along the abutted position;

an oil-water separation box used for containing an oil-water mixture is arranged on the lower side of the oil scraping plate, a partition plate is arranged on the oil-water separation box, and the oil-water separation box is divided into a left half box and a right half box by the partition plate; an opening is formed between the lower part of the partition plate and the bottom wall of the oil-water separation box; the left half box is provided with an oil outlet; the bottom wall of the right half box is connected with a pipeline communicated with the outside in an abutting mode, and the upper end of the pipeline is flush with the oil outlet;

the screw stacking machine comprises a box body, the oil-water separator is arranged above the box body, and the driven roller extends into the box body.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a lead screw rotatably connected to the accommodating box, a nut fixedly connected to the sliding block and in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a second motor driving the lead screw to rotate.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the accommodating box, and an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

Preferably, the first driving assembly is provided in a group at each of both ends of the first roller.

Preferably, the inner wall of the accommodating box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the positioning assembly is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding groove.

Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning holes arranged in the sliding groove, a cylindrical positioning groove arranged in the sliding block, and a positioning pin which is simultaneously matched with the positioning holes and the positioning groove in a sleeved mode.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the garbage is crushed, an operator pours the garbage into the accommodating box from the material inlet, the first motor drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate, the garbage is crushed after passing through the rotary crushing blade, the crushed garbage flows out of the material outlet to the screw stacking machine, then the screw stacking machine carries out deoiling and dewatering on the kitchen garbage, so that the later-stage garbage is fermented into fertilizer, an oil-water mixture is discharged into the box body, and finally the oil-water mixture in the box body is subjected to oil-water separation by adopting an oil-water separator;

when the equipment needs to be cleaned, the first driving assembly drives the sliding block to drive the first roller to move upwards or downwards to be far away from the second roller, so that the gap between the first roller and the second roller is enlarged, then the sliding block and the first roller are positioned through the positioning assembly, and an operator cleans the first roller and the second roller; after the equipment is cleaned, the positioning assembly is used for positioning the sliding block and the first roller, the first driving assembly drives the sliding block to drive the first roller to move upwards or downwards to be close to the second roller, so that the gap between the first roller and the second roller is reduced until the first roller slides to a distance suitable for crushing garbage from the second roller, and then the positioning assembly is used for positioning the sliding block and the first roller; thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently cleaning the equipment;

when the oil-water separator is used, the driven roller and the oil absorption belt of the cladding and driven roller are immersed in an oil-water mixture in the box body, the second driving assembly drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate to drive the oil absorption belt to rotate, the oil absorption belt absorbs oil in the oil-water mixture, when the absorbed oil passes through the oil scraping plate, the oil and a small amount of water absorbed by the oil absorption belt are scraped by the oil scraping plate, the oil flowing out of the oil scraping plate and the drainage plate and a small amount of water enter the left half box, the oil floats on the oil along with the rise of the liquid level, the lower water enters the left half box from the opening, and the oil finally flows out of the oil outlet and the water flows out of the pipeline because the liquid level of the left half box and the right half. Thereby separating oil from water; thereby being convenient for the separate and cyclic utilization of water resources and oil resources, and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection;

in conclusion, the equipment changes the kitchen waste into valuable, and realizes the harmless, quantitative-reducing and resource treatment of the organic waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a crusher in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a crusher in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-oil separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the oil-water separator of the embodiment of the present invention with one side box plate hidden.

Reference numerals: 1. a crusher; 11. a support; 12. an accommodating box; 13. a feeding port; 14. a discharge port; 2. a first motor; 3. a first roller; 4. a second roller; 5. a slider; 6. a first drive assembly; 61. a second motor; 62. a lead screw; 63. a nut; 7. a chute; 8. an oil-water separator; 9. a chassis; 91. a drive roll; 92. a driven roller; 93. an oil absorption belt; 94. a scraper plate; 95. a second drive assembly; 10. an oil-water separation box; 101. a left half-box; 102. a right half-box; 103. a partition plate; 104. an opening; 105. an oil outlet; 106. a pipeline; 120. a screw stacking machine; 121. and (4) a box body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

A kitchen waste treatment device is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a crusher 1, a screw overlapping machine 120 arranged at the bottom of the crusher 1 and an oil-water separator 8;

the crusher 1 comprises a support 11, the support 11 is provided with an accommodating box 12, a feeding port 13 is arranged above the accommodating box 12, and a discharging port 14 is arranged below the accommodating box 12; the crusher further comprises a first roller 3 and a second roller 4 which are respectively connected with the containing box 12 in a rotating mode, and a first motor 2 which drives the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 to rotate, wherein crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4;

the accommodating box 12 is provided with a sliding block 5 which slides along the vertical direction and is close to and far away from the second roller 4, the end part of the first roller 3 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 5, and the accommodating box 12 is provided with a first driving component 6 for driving the sliding block 5 to slide and a positioning component for positioning the sliding block 5;

the oil-water separator 8 comprises a case 9, a driving roller 91 and a driven roller 92 which are respectively connected to the case 9 in a rotating manner, and a second driving assembly 95 for driving the driving roller 91 and the driven roller 92 to rotate; the rotating shaft of the driving roller 91 is parallel to the rotating shaft of the driven roller 92, and the driving roller 91 and the driven roller 92 are coated with an oil absorption belt 93;

the case 9 is provided with an oil scraping plate 94 abutted against the outer surface of the oil suction belt 93, and the oil scraping plate 94 inclines downwards from one end to the other end of the abutted part;

an oil-water separation box 10 for containing an oil-water mixture is arranged on the lower side of the oil scraping plate 94, a partition plate 103 is arranged on the oil-water separation box 10, and the oil-water separation box 10 is divided into a left half box 101 and a right half box 102 by the partition plate 103; an opening 104 is formed between the lower part of the partition plate 103 and the bottom wall of the oil-water separation box 10; the left half box 101 is provided with an oil outlet 105; a pipeline 106 communicated with the outside is abutted to the bottom wall of the right half box 102, and the upper end of the pipeline 106 is flush with the oil outlet 105;

the screw stacking machine 120 comprises a box body 121, the oil-water separator 8 is installed above the box body 121, and the driven roller 92 extends into the box body 121.

When the garbage is crushed, an operator pours the garbage into the accommodating box 12 from the material inlet 13, the first motor 2 drives the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 to rotate, the garbage is crushed after passing through the rotary crushing blade, the crushed garbage flows out of the material outlet 14 to the screw stacking machine 120, then the screw stacking machine 120 carries out deoiling and dehydration on the kitchen garbage, so that the later-stage garbage is fermented into fertilizer, an oil-water mixture is discharged into the box body 121, and finally the oil-water mixture in the box body 121 is subjected to oil-water separation by the oil-water separator 8;

when the equipment needs to be cleaned, the first driving component 6 drives the sliding block 5 to drive the first roller 3 to move upwards or downwards to be far away from the second roller 4, so that the gap between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 is enlarged, then the sliding block 5 and the first roller 3 are positioned through the positioning component, and an operator cleans the first roller 3 and the second roller 4; after the equipment is cleaned, the positioning assembly is used for removing the positioning of the sliding block 5 and the first roller 3, the first driving assembly 6 is used for driving the sliding block 5 to drive the first roller 3 to move upwards or downwards to be close to the second roller 4, so that the gap between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 is reduced until the first roller 3 slides to a distance suitable for crushing garbage with the second roller 4, and then the positioning assembly is used for positioning the sliding block 5 and the first roller 3; thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently cleaning the equipment;

when the oil-water separator 8 is used, the driven roller 92 and the oil absorption belt 93 covering and surrounding the driven roller 92 are immersed in an oil-water mixture in the box 121, the second driving assembly 95 drives the driving roller 91 and the driven roller 92 to rotate to drive the oil absorption belt 93 to rotate, the oil absorption belt 93 absorbs oil in an oil-water mixed liquid, when the absorbed oil passes through the oil scraping plate 94, the oil and a small amount of water absorbed by the oil absorption belt 93 are scraped by the oil scraping plate 94, the oil and a small amount of water flowing out of the oil scraping plate 94 and the drainage plate enter the left half box 101, the oil floats on the upper surface along with the rise of the liquid level, the lower water enters the left half box 101 from the opening 104, and finally the oil flows out of the oil outlet 105 and flows out of the pipeline 106 due to the fact that the left half box 101 and the right half box 102 are at the. Thereby separating oil from water; thereby being convenient for the separate and cyclic utilization of water resources and oil resources, and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection;

in conclusion, the equipment changes the kitchen waste into valuable, and realizes the harmless, quantitative-reducing and resource treatment of the organic waste.

Specifically, the first driving assembly 6 includes a lead screw 62 rotatably connected to the accommodating box 12, a nut 63 fixedly connected to the slider 5 and threadedly connected to the lead screw 62, and a second motor 61 driving the lead screw 62 to rotate. When the equipment needs to be cleaned, the second motor 61 drives the lead screw 62 to rotate, and the lead screw 62 drives the sliding block 5 and the nut 63 to move away from the second roller 4; after the equipment is cleaned, the second motor 61 drives the lead screw 62 to rotate, and the lead screw 62 drives the sliding block 5 and the nut 63 to move close to the second roller 4; the screw 62 and the nut 63 have the advantage of high precision, so that the aim of accurate control is fulfilled.

Specifically, the first driving assemblies 6 are respectively provided in a group at two ends of the first roller 3. The balance can be enhanced to achieve the purpose of smoothing the movement of the first roller 3.

Specifically, the inner wall of the accommodating box 12 is provided with a sliding groove 7, and the sliding block 5 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 7. The straightness of the movement of the first roller 3 can be better, so that the purpose of making the first roller 3 run smoothly is achieved.

Specifically, the positioning assembly is arranged between the sliding block 5 and the sliding groove 7. After the first roller 3 moves to a corresponding position, the sliding block 5 is positioned by the positioning assembly, so that the equipment can be normally cleaned and operated, and the aim of safety is fulfilled.

Specifically, the positioning assembly includes a plurality of positioning holes (not shown in the figure) disposed in the sliding groove 7, a cylindrical positioning groove (not shown in the figure) disposed in the sliding block 5, and a positioning pin (not shown in the figure) that is in sleeve fit with the positioning holes and the positioning groove. During positioning, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole and the corresponding positioning groove at the same time, and the positioning pin can keep the positioning precision of the first roller 3, so that the purpose of improving the precision of equipment is achieved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.