Hand-held type is chip processor for turning
阅读说明:本技术 一种手持式车削用切屑处理机 (Hand-held type is chip processor for turning ) 是由 朱敬坤 于 2019-11-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种手持式车削用切屑处理机,包括工作箱以及设置于所述工作箱内向上开口的储液腔,所述储液腔内设有冷却液,所述工作箱上端面铰接设有位于所述储液腔上侧的第一封闭板,所述工作箱内固设有位于所述储液腔左下侧的第一空腔,所述第一空腔与所述储液腔通过连接通孔连通,本发明可对车削产生的切屑进行自动处理,本发明的收集钩会向前伸出勾住切屑,将切屑勾住后,本发明内的冷却液会喷出对收集钩上的切屑进行冷却,本发明的切断刀会将冷却后的切屑切断,和使用过后的冷却液一起落入收集箱内,冷却液经过收集箱内的过滤板过滤后,可以重复使用,性价比较高。(The invention discloses a handheld chip processor for turning, which comprises a working box and a liquid storage cavity, wherein the liquid storage cavity is arranged in the working box and is provided with an upward opening, cooling liquid is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the upper end surface of the working box is hinged with a first sealing plate positioned on the upper side of the liquid storage cavity, a first cavity positioned on the left lower side of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the first cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a connecting through hole, the chip processor can automatically process chips generated by turning, a collecting hook of the chip processor can extend forwards to hook the chips, the cooling liquid in the chip processor can be sprayed out to cool the chips on the collecting hook after the chips are hooked, a cutting knife of the chip processor can cut off the cooled chips and the used cooling liquid falls into a collecting box together, and the cooling liquid can be reused after being filtered by a filter plate in the collecting box, the cost performance is high.)
1. The utility model provides a hand-held type chip processor for turning, includes the work box and sets up in the work box is the liquid reserve chamber of opening upwards, its characterized in that: the cutting fluid machine is characterized in that a cooling fluid is arranged in the fluid storage cavity, a first closing plate located on the upper side of the fluid storage cavity is hinged to the upper end face of the working box, a first cavity located on the left lower side of the fluid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the first cavity is communicated with the fluid storage cavity through a connecting through hole, an atomizer located on the left side of the first cavity is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the working box, the first cavity is communicated with the atomizer through a fluid outlet groove, an extruding device capable of pushing the cooling fluid in the first cavity into the atomizer is arranged in the first cavity, a second cavity located on the lower side of the fluid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the left bottom of the second cavity is opened leftwards, a collecting hook is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the second cavity, chips on a workpiece can be hooked out by the collecting hook during turning, and an L-shaped sliding plate is fixedly arranged on, the right end face of the L-shaped sliding plate is connected with the right cavity wall at the bottom of the second cavity through a first spring, a power device which can provide power for the extrusion device and the L-shaped sliding plate is arranged in the second cavity, when the collecting hook hooks back the cuttings, the extrusion device pushes the cooling liquid in the first cavity into the atomizer, a third cavity which is positioned at the left upper side of the atomizer and is opened downwards is fixedly arranged in the working box, a cutting knife which can cut off the cuttings is arranged in the third cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the cutting knife is connected with the upper cavity wall of the third cavity through a second spring, the upper end face of the cutting knife is connected with the right end face of the L-shaped sliding plate through a first pull rope, a fourth cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the second cavity and is opened leftwards is fixedly arranged in the working box, and a collecting box is arranged at the bottom wall of the fourth cavity in a sliding manner, the collecting box is internally provided with a collecting cavity with an upward opening, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the collecting cavity, and the collecting box can slide out leftwards to collect cut cuttings.
2. A hand-held turning chip handler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion device comprises a first piston which is connected in the first cavity in a sliding manner, a push rod which extends into the second cavity rightwards is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the first piston, the right end face of the first piston is connected with the right cavity wall of the first cavity through a third spring, a sealing block is fixedly arranged on the top of the right end face of the first piston, a sealing cavity with an opening at the upper right side is arranged in the sealing block, a second sealing plate is arranged in the sealing cavity in a sliding manner, the left end face of the second sealing plate is connected with the left cavity wall of the sealing cavity through a fourth spring, when the first piston slides leftwards, the fourth spring resets to eject the second sealing plate rightwards, the second sealing plate slides rightwards to slide out to seal the lower opening of the connecting through hole, so that cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity stops entering the first cavity, a fifth cavity which is positioned at the upper left side of the first cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the lower opening of the fifth cavity is communicated with the first cavity, a second piston is arranged in the fifth cavity in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the second piston is connected with the upper cavity wall of the fifth cavity through a fifth spring, a third sealing plate capable of sealing the right opening of the liquid outlet groove is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second piston, the upper end face of the second piston is connected with the upper end face of the first piston through a second pull rope, and when the first piston slides and extrudes cooling liquid in the first cavity leftwards, the second pull rope is tensioned to enable the second piston to slide upwards, so that the third sealing plate is driven to slide upwards, and the right opening of the liquid outlet groove is opened.
3. A hand-held turning chip handler according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sixth cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second cavity in the working box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper cavity wall of the sixth cavity, the first rotating shaft extends downwards into the fourth cavity, a rack arranged on the right side of the collecting box is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the fourth cavity, the left end face of the rack is fixedly connected with the right end face of the collecting box, the right end face of the rack is connected with the right cavity wall of the fourth cavity through a sixth spring, second rotating shafts arranged on the upper sides of the racks are rotatably arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the fourth cavity, a gear meshed with the upper tooth surface of the rack is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear arranged on the rear side of the gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft arranged on the upper side of the gear is rotatably arranged on the upper cavity wall of the fourth cavity, and the third rotating shaft is in transmission connection, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the third rotating shaft, and when the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the gear rotates to enable the rack to slide leftwards, so that the collecting box slides leftwards to collect chips.
4. A hand-held turning chip handler according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power device comprises a fourth rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the second cavity, the fourth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through a second belt pulley, the fourth rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, a first cam positioned on the right side of the push rod is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the push rod is abutted against the first cam, a second cam positioned on the lower side of the first cam is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the second cam is abutted against the right end face of the L-shaped sliding plate, when the push rod slides leftwards due to the first cam, the L-shaped sliding plate slides rightwards under the resetting action of the first spring, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working box, a motor shaft is rotationally arranged on the lower end face of the motor, a seventh cavity positioned on the lower side of the motor is fixedly arranged in the working box, and the motor shaft extends downwards into the, the motor shaft with the fourth pivot is passed through third belt pulley transmission and is connected, the work box sets firmly and is located the left eighth cavity of seventh cavity, the third belt pulley passes the eighth cavity, the chamber wall has set firmly the dead lever under the eighth cavity, the dead lever up end sets firmly the tensioning block, both sides set firmly outside open-ended spout around the tensioning block, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the spout, terminal surface in the slider with the spout inner wall passes through seventh spring coupling, works as when the outside roll-off of slider, the extrusion the third belt pulley makes the tensioning of third belt pulley to make the motor shaft rotate and drive the rotation of fourth pivot.
5. A hand-held turning chip handler according to claim 4, characterized in that: a ninth cavity with a downward opening is fixedly arranged in the right side of the fourth cavity, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the ninth cavity, a handle is rotatably arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, the left outer wall of the handle is connected with the left cavity wall of the ninth cavity through an eighth spring, a clamping groove with a leftward opening is fixedly arranged in the right side of the handle, a clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding manner, the right end face of the clamping block is connected with the right cavity wall of the clamping groove through a ninth spring, a tenth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box and positioned on the upper side of the eighth cavity, an extrusion rod is arranged in the tenth cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the extrusion rod is connected with the upper cavity wall of the tenth cavity through a tenth spring, the upper end face of the extrusion rod is connected with the right end face of the clamping block through a third pull rope, and, the terminal surface under the spring block with tenth cavity diapire passes through eleventh spring coupling, terminal surface under the spring block with the slider inner wall passes through the fourth stay cord and connects, presses as the user the handle makes when the fixture block is extruded, the third stay cord is relaxed and is made the tenth spring resets, the tenth spring resets and drives the extrusion pole lapse extrusion downwards the eleventh spring, the eleventh spring is made the fourth stay cord is relaxed, the fourth stay cord is relaxed and is made the seventh spring resets, will the slider is followed pop out in the spout, the slider with the third belt pulley butt makes the third belt pulley tensioning.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turning chip treatment, in particular to a handheld chip treatment machine for turning.
Background
The portable chip processor for turning solves the problems and aims at overcoming the defects that red hot ground and long chips are formed when steel parts are cut at high speed, people are extremely easy to hurt, and meanwhile, the chips are often wound on a workpiece, a turning tool and a tool rest, so that an iron hook is frequently used for timely cleaning or breaking in work, common workers can hook out the chips by using the hook, the chips with high temperature are difficult to process, the processing efficiency is low while potential safety hazards exist, and the working efficiency of a lathe is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a handheld chip processor for turning, which overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A handheld chip processor for turning comprises a working box and a liquid storage cavity which is arranged in the working box and is provided with an upward opening, wherein cooling liquid is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the upper end face of the working box is hinged with a first sealing plate which is arranged on the upper side of the liquid storage cavity, a first cavity which is arranged on the left lower side of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the first cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a connecting through hole, an atomizer which is arranged on the left side of the first cavity is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the working box, the first cavity is communicated with the atomizer through a liquid outlet groove, an extruding device which can push the cooling liquid in the first cavity into the atomizer is arranged in the first cavity, a second cavity which is arranged on the lower side of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the left bottom of the second cavity is opened leftwards, and a collecting hook is arranged on the bottom wall of the, the collecting hook can hook out the chips on a workpiece during turning, an L-shaped sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the collecting hook, the right end face of the L-shaped sliding plate is connected with the right cavity wall at the bottom of the second cavity through a first spring, a power device which can provide power for the extrusion device and the L-shaped sliding plate is arranged in the second cavity, the power device enables the extrusion device to push cooling liquid in the first cavity into the atomizer when the collecting hook hooks back the chips, a third cavity which is positioned at the left upper side of the atomizer and is opened downwards is fixedly arranged in the working box, a cutting knife which can cut off the chips is arranged in the third cavity in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the cutting knife is connected with the upper cavity wall of the third cavity through a second spring, the upper end face of the cutting knife is connected with the right end face of the L-shaped sliding plate through a first pull rope, a fourth cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the second cavity and is opened leftwards is fixedly arranged in the working box, the bottom wall of the fourth cavity is provided with a collecting box in a sliding manner, the collecting box is internally provided with a collecting cavity with an upward opening, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the collecting cavity, and the collecting box can slide out leftwards to collect cut chips.
Further, the extrusion device comprises a first piston which is connected in the first cavity in a sliding manner, the right end face of the first piston is fixedly provided with a push rod which extends into the second cavity rightwards, the right end face of the first piston is connected with the right cavity wall of the first cavity through a third spring, the top of the right end face of the first piston is fixedly provided with a sealing block, a sealing cavity with an opening at the upper right side is arranged in the sealing block, a second sealing plate is arranged in the sealing cavity in a sliding manner, the left end face of the second sealing plate is connected with the left cavity wall of the sealing cavity through a fourth spring, when the first piston slides leftwards, the fourth spring resets to eject the second sealing plate rightwards, the second sealing plate slides rightwards to slide out to seal the lower opening of the connecting through hole, so that cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity stops entering the first cavity, a fifth cavity which is positioned at the upper left side of the first cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the lower opening of the fifth cavity is communicated with the first cavity, a second piston is arranged in the fifth cavity in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the second piston is connected with the upper cavity wall of the fifth cavity through a fifth spring, a third sealing plate capable of sealing the right opening of the liquid outlet groove is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second piston, the upper end face of the second piston is connected with the upper end face of the first piston through a second pull rope, and when the first piston slides and extrudes cooling liquid in the first cavity leftwards, the second pull rope is tensioned to enable the second piston to slide upwards, so that the third sealing plate is driven to slide upwards, and the right opening of the liquid outlet groove is opened.
Furthermore, a sixth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box and positioned on the right side of the second cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper cavity wall of the sixth cavity, the first rotating shaft extends downwards into the fourth cavity, a rack positioned on the right side of the collecting box is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the fourth cavity, the left end face of the rack is fixedly connected with the right end face of the collecting box, the right end face of the rack is connected with the right cavity wall of the fourth cavity through a sixth spring, second rotating shafts positioned on the upper sides of the racks are rotatably arranged on the front and rear cavity walls of the fourth cavity, a gear meshed with the upper tooth surface of the rack is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft positioned on the upper side of the gear is rotatably arranged on the upper cavity wall of the fourth cavity, and the third rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the first, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the third rotating shaft, and when the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the gear rotates to enable the rack to slide leftwards, so that the collecting box slides leftwards to collect chips.
Further, the power device comprises a fourth rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the second cavity, the fourth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through a second belt pulley, the fourth rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, a first cam positioned on the right side of the push rod is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the push rod is abutted against the first cam, a second cam positioned on the lower side of the first cam is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the second cam is abutted against the right end face of the L-shaped sliding plate, when the push rod slides leftwards by the first cam, the L-shaped sliding plate slides rightwards under the reset action of the first spring, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working box, a motor shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the motor, and a seventh cavity positioned on the lower side of the motor is fixedly arranged in the working box, the motor shaft downwardly extends into the seventh cavity, the motor shaft is connected with the fourth rotating shaft through a third belt pulley in a transmission mode, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the lower cavity wall of the eighth cavity, a tensioning block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixing rod, outwards-opened sliding grooves are fixedly formed in the front side and the rear side of the tensioning block, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the inner end face of each sliding block is connected with the inner wall of each sliding groove through a seventh spring, and when the sliding blocks slide outwards, the third belt pulley is extruded to enable the third belt pulley to be tensioned, so that the motor shaft rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate.
Furthermore, a ninth cavity with a downward opening is fixedly arranged in the working box and positioned on the right side of the fourth cavity, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the ninth cavity, a handle is rotatably arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, the left outer wall of the handle is connected with the left cavity wall of the ninth cavity through an eighth spring, a clamping groove with a leftward opening is fixedly arranged in the working box and positioned on the right side of the handle, a clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding manner, the right end surface of the clamping block is connected with the right cavity wall of the clamping groove through a ninth spring, a tenth cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box and positioned on the upper side of the eighth cavity, an extrusion rod is arranged in the tenth cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the extrusion rod is connected with the upper cavity wall of the tenth cavity through a tenth spring, the upper end surface of the extrusion rod is connected with the right end surface of, the terminal surface under the spring block with tenth cavity diapire passes through eleventh spring coupling, terminal surface under the spring block with the slider inner wall passes through the fourth stay cord and connects, presses as the user the handle makes when the fixture block is extruded, the third stay cord is relaxed and is made the tenth spring resets, the tenth spring resets and drives the extrusion pole lapse extrusion downwards the eleventh spring, the eleventh spring is made the fourth stay cord is relaxed, the fourth stay cord is relaxed and is made the seventh spring resets, will the slider is followed pop out in the spout, the slider with the third belt pulley butt makes the third belt pulley tensioning.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cutting-off tool can automatically process chips generated by turning, the collecting hook can extend forwards to hook the chips, after the chips are hooked, cooling liquid in the cutting-off tool can be sprayed out to cool the chips on the collecting hook, the cooled chips can be cut off by the cutting-off tool and fall into the collecting box together with the used cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid can be reused after being filtered by the filter plate in the collecting box, so that the cutting-off tool is high in cost performance.
Drawings
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a hand held turning chip handler of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a handheld chip processor for turning comprises a working box 10 and a liquid storage cavity 19 arranged in the working box 10 and having an upward opening, wherein a cooling liquid is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 19, a first closing plate 20 arranged on the upper side of the liquid storage cavity 19 is hinged to the upper end surface of the working box 10, a first cavity 67 arranged on the left lower side of the liquid storage cavity 19 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, the first cavity 67 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 19 through a connecting through
Advantageously, the squeezing device 85 includes a
Advantageously, a sixth cavity 39 located at the right side of the second cavity 22 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, a first rotating shaft 40 is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the sixth cavity 39, the first rotating shaft 40 extends downwards into the fourth cavity 41, a rack 48 located at the right side of the collecting box 62 is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the fourth cavity 41, the left end surface of the rack 48 is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the collecting box 62, the right end surface of the rack 48 is connected with the right wall of the fourth cavity 41 through a sixth spring 47, a second rotating shaft 50 located at the upper side of the rack 48 is rotatably arranged on the front and rear wall of the fourth cavity 41, a gear 49 engaged with the upper surface of the rack 48 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 50, a first bevel gear 51 located at the rear side of the gear 49 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 50, a third rotating shaft 53 located at the upper side of the gear 49 is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the fourth cavity 41, the third rotating shaft 53 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 40 through a first belt pulley 42, a second bevel gear 52 meshed with the first bevel gear 51 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the third rotating shaft 53, and when the third rotating shaft 53 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 50 to rotate, the gear 49 rotates to enable the rack 48 to slide leftwards, so that the collecting box 62 slides leftwards to collect chips.
Advantageously, the power device 86 includes a fourth rotating
Beneficially, a ninth cavity 43 which is located at the right side of the fourth cavity 41 and opens downwards is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, a fifth rotating shaft 44 is fixedly arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the ninth cavity 43, a handle 45 is rotatably arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 44, the left outer wall of the handle 45 is connected with the left cavity wall of the ninth cavity 43 through an eighth spring 46, a slot 76 which is located at the right side of the handle 45 and opens leftwards is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, a clamping block 75 is slidably arranged in the slot 76, the right end face of the clamping block 75 is connected with the right cavity wall of the slot 76 through a ninth spring 77, a tenth cavity 29 which is located at the upper side of the eighth cavity 23 is fixedly arranged in the working box 10, a squeezing rod 26 is slidably arranged in the tenth cavity 29, the upper end face of the squeezing rod 26 is connected with the upper cavity wall of the tenth cavity 29 through a tenth spring 25, the upper end face of the squeezing rod 26 is connected with, a spring block 30 is slidably disposed on the lower side in the tenth cavity 29, the lower end surface of the spring block 30 is connected with the bottom wall of the tenth cavity 29 through an eleventh spring 31, the lower end surface of the spring block 30 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding block 73 through a
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
the initial state of the invention is as follows: the sixth spring 47 is in a relaxed state, the rack 48 is in the fourth cavity 41, the collecting box 62 is in the fourth cavity 41, the first spring 59 is in a relaxed state, the first pull rope 13 is in a relaxed state, the second spring 11 is in a relaxed state, the cutting knife 69 is outside the third cavity 12, the ninth spring 77 is in a relaxed state, the third pull rope 24 is in a tensioned state, the tenth spring 25 is in a compressed state, the extrusion rod 26 is not in contact with the spring block 30, the eleventh spring 31 is in a relaxed state, the
1. before chips need to be treated by the cutting fluid treatment device, the first closing plate 20 is rotated upwards to open the upper opening of the liquid storage cavity 19, the liquid storage cavity 19 is filled with cooling fluid, and the first closing plate 20 is rotated downwards to close the upper opening of the liquid storage cavity 19 after the cooling fluid is filled;
2. starting the motor 27, starting the motor 27 to rotate to drive the
3. when the
4. when the first cam 56 rotates to enable the push rod 65 to slide leftwards, the push rod 65 slides leftwards to drive the
5. when the
6. when the
7. since the fourth rotating
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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