阅读说明：本技术 车载设备减震装置 (Vehicle-mounted equipment damping device ) 是由 陈正华 周理 熊钢 王晓琴 于 2018-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种车载设备减震装置,属于设备运输领域。本发明通过在车厢顶部设置固定板,并通过多个承托结构和多个转动结构将可以放置设备的储箱固定在固定板下方,该多个转动结构实现了储箱与固定板之间的多级转动连接,使得运输车在移动的过程中因颠簸等原因发生震动时,该转动结构对运输车引起的震动进行了缓冲,避免了储箱内的设备因晃动而遭受损坏,同时,在承托结构底端设置承托辊,进一步的对运输车移动过程中的震动进行了缓冲,且减小了储箱与所有承托结构之间的摩擦。(The invention discloses a damping device for vehicle-mounted equipment, and belongs to the field of equipment transportation. According to the invention, the fixed plate is arranged at the top of the carriage, the storage tank capable of containing equipment is fixed below the fixed plate through the plurality of bearing structures and the plurality of rotating structures, and the plurality of rotating structures realize multi-stage rotating connection between the storage tank and the fixed plate, so that when the transport vehicle vibrates due to jolt and other reasons in the moving process, the rotating structures buffer the vibration caused by the transport vehicle, the equipment in the storage tank is prevented from being damaged due to shaking, meanwhile, the bearing rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing structures, the vibration in the moving process of the transport vehicle is further buffered, and the friction between the storage tank and all the bearing structures is reduced.)

1. An in-vehicle equipment shock-absorbing device, characterized in that the device includes:

the device comprises a fixed plate (1) connected with the top of a carriage, at least two supporting structures (2) connected with the fixed plate (1), storage tanks (3) placed in the supporting structures (2), and at least two rotating structures (4) connecting the fixed plate (1) and the storage tanks (3);

each supporting structure (2) comprises two supporting rods (21) and supporting rollers (22) which are located between the two supporting rods (21) and are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the two supporting rods (21), the tops of the two supporting rods (21) are connected with the bottom of the fixing plate (1), and the supporting rollers (22) are used for bearing the storage tank (3);

each rotating structure (4) comprises a first rotating structure (41), a second rotating structure (42), a third rotating structure (43), a first connecting rod (44) and a second connecting rod (45) with a groove;

the first rotating structure (41) comprises a first rotating shaft (411) and a first bearing (412), the first rotating shaft (411) is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod (44) through the first bearing (412), and the bottom of the first rotating shaft (411) is fixed at the top of the storage tank (3);

the other end of the first connecting rod (44) is inserted into a groove of the second connecting rod (45), and the groove can enable the first connecting rod (44) and the second connecting rod (45) to rotate relatively;

the second rotating structure (42) comprises a second rotating shaft (421) and a second bearing (422), and the second rotating shaft (421) is rotatably connected with the other end of the first connecting rod (44) and one end, provided with a groove, of the second connecting rod (45) through the second bearing (422);

the third rotating structure (43) comprises a third rotating shaft (431) and a third bearing (432), the third rotating shaft (431) is rotatably connected with one end, without a groove, of the second connecting rod (45) through the third bearing (432), and the top of the third rotating shaft (431) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate (1).

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank (3) is rectangular parallelepiped in shape.

3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the tank (3) is made of a crash-proof material for damping sloshing of equipment placed inside the tank (3).

4. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inside of the tank (3) is filled with a buffer material.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first bearing (412), the second bearing (422), and the third bearing (432) is a damping bearing.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the damping bearing is a bi-directional damping bearing.

7. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least two rotating structures (4) are fixed at the edges of the upper surface of the tank (3).

8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that said at least two rotating structures (4) are fixed non-uniformly at each edge of the upper surface of the tank (3).

9. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the linear distance between each two turning structures (4) is equal.

10. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that said at least two rotating structures (4) are fixed at the respective corners of the upper surface of the tank (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of equipment transportation, in particular to a damping device for vehicle-mounted equipment.

Background

In the production process of various products, various precision devices are often required to be sent to the field to detect samples in various production stages, for example, in the process of transporting the exploited and processed natural gas to all parts of the country, whether various indexes of the natural gas in a transportation pipeline meet the national standard or not needs to be detected through detection devices (such as natural gas detection devices) so that the natural gas meeting the standard can be provided for users. In order to transport the detection equipment to the field, the detection equipment is generally required to be placed on a transport vehicle for transportation, and the detection equipment is transported to the field and natural gas in each pipeline is detected by moving the transport vehicle.

At present, a common vehicle-mounted equipment damping device adopts the following design: a table is fixed in the vehicle, and a simple spring device is fixed on the table. Fix check out test set on this spring assembly, at the transport vechicle removal in-process, this spring assembly can cushion the vibrations that produce to avoid check out test set to cause internal damage because of rocking.

Above-mentioned mobile unit damping device though can reduce the collision that causes because of automobile body vibrations to the check out test set inside to a certain extent, but this spring assembly is fairly simple and easy, and the shock attenuation effect is limited, and when the transport vechicle amplitude of jolting is great, check out test set still can suffer the damage because of rocking.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a damping device for vehicle-mounted equipment, which can solve the problem that the equipment is damaged due to bumping of a transport vehicle in the process of transporting the equipment. The technical scheme is as follows:

in one aspect, an in-vehicle device damping apparatus is provided, the apparatus including:

the device comprises a fixed plate connected with the top of a carriage, at least two supporting structures connected with the fixed plate, storage tanks placed in the supporting structures, and at least two rotating structures connecting the fixed plate and the storage tanks;

each bearing structure comprises two bearing rods and a bearing roller which is positioned between the two bearing rods and is respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the two bearing rods, the tops of the two bearing rods are connected with the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bearing roller is used for bearing the storage tank;

each rotating structure comprises a first rotating structure, a second rotating structure, a third rotating structure, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod with a groove;

the first rotating structure comprises a first rotating shaft and a first bearing, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod through the first bearing, and the bottom of the first rotating shaft is fixed at the top of the storage tank;

the other end of the first connecting rod is inserted into a groove of the second connecting rod, and the groove can enable the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate relatively;

the second rotating structure comprises a second rotating shaft and a second bearing, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the other end of the first connecting rod and one end, provided with the groove, of the second connecting rod through the second bearing;

the third rotating structure comprises a third rotating shaft and a third bearing, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the end, without the groove, of the second connecting rod through the third bearing, and the top of the third rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate.

In one possible design, the tank is shaped as a cuboid.

In one possible design, the tank is made of a crash-proof material for damping sloshing of equipment placed inside the tank.

In one possible design, at least one of the first bearing, the second bearing, and the third bearing is a damping bearing.

In one possible design, the damping bearing is a two-way damping bearing.

In a possible design, the at least two rotating structures are fixed at the edge of the upper surface of the tank.

In a possible design, the at least two rotating structures are fixed non-uniformly at each edge of the upper surface of the tank.

In one possible design, the linear distance between each two rotating structures is equal.

In a possible design, the at least two turning structures are fixed at respective corners of the upper surface of the tank.

According to the invention, the fixed plate is arranged at the top of the carriage, the storage tank capable of containing equipment is fixed below the fixed plate through the plurality of bearing structures and the plurality of rotating structures, and the plurality of rotating structures realize multi-stage rotating connection between the storage tank and the fixed plate, so that when the transport vehicle vibrates due to jolt and other reasons in the moving process, the rotating structures buffer the vibration caused by the transport vehicle, the equipment in the storage tank is prevented from being damaged due to shaking, meanwhile, the bearing rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing structures, the vibration in the moving process of the transport vehicle is further buffered, and the friction between the storage tank and all the bearing structures is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a shock absorbing device for vehicle-mounted equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a shock absorbing device for a vehicle-mounted device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotation structure of a shock absorbing device for vehicle-mounted equipment according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a damping device for a vehicle-mounted device, and as shown in fig. 1, the damping device for the vehicle-mounted device includes: the device comprises a fixed plate 1 connected with the top of a carriage, at least two supporting structures 2 connected with the fixed plate 1, storage tanks 3 placed in the supporting structures 2, and at least two rotating structures 4 connecting the fixed plate 1 and the storage tanks 3;

each supporting structure 2 comprises two supporting rods 21 and a supporting roller 22 which is positioned between the two supporting rods 21 and is respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the two supporting rods 21, the tops of the two supporting rods 21 are connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 1, and the supporting roller 22 is used for bearing the storage tank 3;

each rotating structure 4 comprises a first rotating structure 41, a second rotating structure 42, a third rotating structure 43, a first connecting rod 44 and a second connecting rod 45 with a groove;

the first rotating structure 41 comprises a first rotating shaft 411 and a first bearing 412, the first rotating shaft 411 is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod 44 through the first bearing 412, and the bottom of the first rotating shaft 411 is fixed on the top of the storage tank 3;

the other end of the first connecting rod 44 is inserted into a groove of the second connecting rod 45, and the groove can enable the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 to rotate relatively;

the second rotating structure 42 comprises a second rotating shaft 421 and a second bearing 422, and the second rotating shaft 421 is rotatably connected with the other end of the first connecting rod 44 and one end of the second connecting rod 45 with a groove through the second bearing 422;

the third rotating structure 43 includes a third rotating shaft 431 and a third bearing 432, the third rotating shaft 431 is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod 45 without a groove through the third bearing 432, and the top of the third rotating shaft 431 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate 1.

According to the invention, the fixed plate is arranged at the top of the carriage, the storage tank capable of containing equipment is fixed below the fixed plate through the plurality of bearing structures and the plurality of rotating structures, and the plurality of rotating structures realize multi-stage rotating connection between the storage tank and the fixed plate, so that when the transport vehicle vibrates due to jolt and other reasons in the moving process, the rotating structures buffer the vibration caused by the transport vehicle, the equipment in the storage tank is prevented from being damaged due to shaking, meanwhile, the bearing rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing structures, the vibration in the moving process of the transport vehicle is further buffered, and the friction between the storage tank and all the bearing structures is reduced.

The following details the structure and the working principle of each part:

structure and working principle of (I) fixing plate 1

In the embodiment of the invention, the fixing plate 1 is used for fixing the upper part of the whole vehicle-mounted damping device and the top of the transport carriage, the fixing plate 1 is arranged based on the design of the top of the transport carriage and matched with each part below the fixing plate, and the fixing plate 1 can be designed for specific bearing according to the weight of the part and equipment below the fixing plate. Specifically, the fixing plate 1 may be a metal plate, for example, the fixing plate 1 may be a metal plate with a thickness of 10cm, and the fixing plate 1 may be welded to the transportation compartment to ensure that the entire device may be firmly fixed on the transportation vehicle, so as to avoid the entire device falling off due to a large bump.

Structure and working principle of (II) supporting structure 2

In the embodiment of the present invention, at least two supporting structures 2 are fixed below the fixing plate 1, and the supporting structures 2 are configured based on the structure of the storage tank 3 and are matched with the fixing plate 1 to ensure that the storage tank 3 and the devices inside the storage tank 3 can be supported. In case the equipment of placing in storage tank 3 is overweight, leads to bearing structure 2 to drop easily to cause the damage to the equipment of storage tank 3 inside, consequently, in order to guarantee the safety of the equipment of storage tank 3 inside, can set up more bearing mechanism 2, for example set up 4 bearing mechanism 2, in order to guarantee the security and the steadiness of whole device.

Every bearing structure 2 all comprises bearing rod 21 and a bearing roller 22 of two looks isostructures, the lower surface at fixed plate 1 is fixed on the top of two bearing rod 21, for example, can be in the same place two bearing rod 21 and fixed plate 1 welding through the welded mode, bearing roller 22 in every bearing structure 2 sets up between two bearing rod 21, bearing roller 22's both ends are connected with the bottom rotation of two bearing rod 21 respectively, this bearing roller 22 and these two bearing rod 21 cooperations in every bearing structure 2, form a U type structure, an equipment for the cooperation bears storage tank 3 and its inside loading.

It should be noted that the support rod 21 is designed based on the weight and structure of the tank 3 and cooperates with the support roller 22 to support the tank 3 and the devices inside it. Specifically, in order to make the whole device more firm, the support rods 21 may be solid cylinders made of metal, for example, each support rod 21 may be a solid metal cylinder having a length of 10cm, a width of 10cm and a height of 60 cm. In addition, bearing roller 22 is the columniform gyro wheel, and both ends have can with two bearing rod 21 rotate the axle of being connected, storage tank 3 is placed to bearing roller 21's top, bearing roller 21 and storage tank 3 roll cooperation, and the friction between bearing roller 21 and the storage tank 3 is less, has avoided the transport vechicle to cause because of jolting when moving that the friction takes place between storage tank 3 and bearing structure 2, and the equipment that makes in the storage tank 3 takes place to damage.

Structure and working principle of (III) storage tank 3

In the embodiment of the present invention, the tank 3 is used for storing various equipments, especially various precision equipments, for example, a natural gas detection equipment, the tank 3 is designed based on the structure and weight of the equipment to be transported, and in order to protect the equipment in the tank 3 and prevent the equipment from colliding due to the bumping of the transportation vehicle, the tank 3 may be made of an anti-collision material. Further, in order to enhance the stability of the device, a buffer material may be filled between the devices inside the tank 3 and between the devices and the inner wall of the tank 3, for example, sponge may be filled between the devices inside the tank 3 and between the devices and the inner wall of the tank 3 to buffer the impact of the vibration of the transportation cart on the devices.

In a possible design, can be with storage tank 3 design for the cuboid to can place storage tank 3 inside all bearing structures 2 more firmly, and the storage tank 3 of cuboid is more convenient for place various instruments.

Structure and working principle of (IV) rotating structure 4

In the embodiment of the invention, the rotating structure 4 is used for connecting the fixed plate 1 and the storage tank 3 and buffering the vibration of the transport vehicle so as to prevent the equipment in the storage tank 3 from being damaged due to shaking. In order to better buffer the sloshing of the storage tank 3 caused by the vibration of the transport vehicle, the invention is provided with a plurality of rotating structures 4. Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, each rotating structure 4 comprises a first rotating structure 41, a second rotating structure 42, a third rotating structure 43, a first connecting rod 44 and a second connecting rod 45.

The first rotating structure 41 is used for connecting the first connecting rod 44 with the tank 3, and the first rotating structure 41 is composed of a first rotating shaft 411 and a first bearing 412. Wherein the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 411 is fixed to the upper surface of the tank 3, for example, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 411 may be welded to the upper surface of the tank 3. The first bearings 412 are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the first rotating shaft 411, so that the first rotating shaft 411 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 44, and the vibration of the storage tank 3 is relatively reduced when the fixed plate 1 vibrates with the vibration of the transport vehicle through the rotational connection.

In a possible design, the first bearing 412 may be a damping bearing, which can slow down the rotation of the first rotating shaft 411, so as to buffer the vibration of the transportation vehicle. Further, the first bearing 412 may be designed as a bidirectional damping bearing, that is, the first rotating shaft 411 can encounter resistance no matter rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the first rotating structure 41 has a better buffering effect on the vibration of the transportation vehicle.

The second rotating structure 42 is used for connecting the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45, and the second rotating structure 42 is composed of a second rotating shaft 421 and a second bearing 422. Wherein neither the top end nor the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 421 is connected to any component. Through respectively installing second bearing 422 at the upper and lower both ends of second axis of rotation 421, make second axis of rotation 421 and first connecting rod 44 and second connecting rod 45 take the grooved one end to realize rotating the connection, through this rotation connection for when fixed plate 1 shakes along with the vibrations of transport vechicle, the vibrations of storage tank 3 reduce relatively.

In a possible design, the second bearing 422 may be a damping bearing, which may slow down the rotation of the second rotating shaft 421, thereby buffering the vibration of the transportation vehicle. Further, the second bearing 422 can be designed as a bidirectional damping bearing, that is, no matter the second rotating shaft 421 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, resistance is encountered, so that the second rotating structure 42 has a better buffering effect on the vibration of the transportation vehicle.

It should be noted that, one end of the second connecting rod 45 is provided with a groove, and the groove is designed to allow the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 to rotate relatively, as shown in fig. 3, a rotation angle between the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 ranges from greater than 0 degree to equal to or less than 180 degrees.

The third rotating structure 43 is used for connecting the second connecting rod 45 and the fixed plate 1, and the third rotating structure 43 is composed of a third rotating shaft 431 and a third bearing 432. Wherein the top end of the third pivoting shaft 431 is fixed to the lower surface of the fixed plate 1, for example, the top end of the third pivoting shaft 431 may be welded to the lower surface of the fixed plate 1. The third bearings 432 are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the third rotating shaft 431, so that the third rotating shaft 431 is rotatably connected to the non-recessed end of the second connecting rod 45, and the vibration of the storage tank 3 is relatively reduced when the fixed plate 1 vibrates with the vibration of the transport vehicle through the rotational connection.

In one possible design, the third bearing 432 may be a damping bearing, which can slow down the rotation of the third rotating shaft 431, thereby buffering the vibration of the transportation vehicle. Further, the third bearing 432 may be designed as a bidirectional damping bearing, that is, no matter the third rotating shaft 431 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, resistance is encountered, so that the third rotating structure 43 has a better buffering effect on the vibration of the transportation vehicle.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating structure 4 is used to connect the fixed plate 1 and the storage tank 3 and buffer the vibration caused by the transportation vehicle, so that a plurality of rotating structures 4 are only required to be arranged on the upper surface of the storage tank 3 to ensure the expected damping effect.

The rotating structure 4 is located between the lower surface of the fixed plate 1 and the upper surface of the storage tank 3 and is connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 1 and the upper surface of the storage tank 3, respectively, the following provides several possible designs of the rotating structure 4:

as an example, a plurality of rotating structures 4 may be designed, the plurality of rotating structures 4 are fixed at the edge of the upper surface of the tank 3, so that the plurality of rotating structures 4 may be cooperated with the fixed plate 1 and the tank 3 to buffer the shock of the transporter. For example, in the upper surface of the tank 3, a plurality of rotating structures 4 are provided at a distance of 3cm from each side. The plurality of rotating structures 4 may be welded non-uniformly to the upper surface of the storage tank 3, i.e. the linear distance between every two rotating structures 4 may be designed to be unequal.

Further, a plurality of rotating structures 4 may be disposed on the upper surface of the storage tank 3, and the linear distance between every two rotating structures 4 is equal, so that the power of the storage tank 3 in all directions is balanced.

As another example, one rotating structure 4 may be provided at each corner of the upper surface of the storage tank 3, and taking the upper surface of the storage tank 3 as a matrix, one rotating structure 4 may be provided at each of the four corners of the rectangular surface.

It should be noted that, the above parts are designed based on the internal structure of the transportation compartment and the external structure of the vehicle-mounted device, and all the parts are matched with each other, and the above examples about the specific size and material of each part can be adjusted adaptively based on the specific carrying requirements, and are not limited by the above examples.

In the embodiment of the invention, the fixing plate 1, the plurality of supporting mechanisms 2, the storage tank 3 and the plurality of rotating structures 4 are matched with each other, so that the whole device keeps a certain balance, and particularly, the design of the multi-stage rotating connection and the supporting rollers greatly buffers the vibration of the transport vehicle, thereby avoiding the damage of internal parts and the like caused by the shaking of equipment in the storage tank 3.

All the above optional technical solutions may be combined arbitrarily to form the optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not described herein again.

The above description is for the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed, but rather the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.