阅读说明：本技术 一种铜棒拉丝机用废杂铜收集装置 (Scrap copper collecting device for copper bar wire drawing machine ) 是由 吴宇 于 2018-09-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铜棒拉丝机用废杂铜收集装置,涉及铜棒生产加工领域。该装置包括倾斜设置的传送带、设置于传送带下端的进料槽和设置于传送带上端的出料槽,该装置还包括储料箱,储料箱的上端面设置有用于连通出料槽的进料口,储料箱的侧壁设置有箱门。本发明具有以下优点和效果：当拉丝机工作时,利用进料槽供废杂铜储存,再利用传送带将废杂铜传输至储料箱的进料口位置,最后再利用储料箱对废杂铜进行收集,进而避免大量的废杂铜堆积而影响铜棒拉丝模的正常工作,达到了及时对废杂铜进行清理收集的效果。同时通过利用储料箱对废杂铜进行收集再利用,达到了降低能源浪费的效果。(The invention discloses a scrap copper collecting device for a copper bar wire drawing machine, and relates to the field of copper bar production and processing. The device includes the conveyer belt that the slope set up, set up in the feed chute of conveyer belt lower extreme and set up in the blown down tank of conveyer belt upper end, and the device still includes the storage case, and the up end of storage case is provided with the feed inlet that is used for communicateing the blown down tank, and the lateral wall of storage case is provided with the chamber door. The invention has the following advantages and effects: when the wire drawing machine during operation, utilize the feed chute to supply useless miscellaneous copper to store, recycle the conveyer belt and transmit useless miscellaneous copper to the feed inlet position of storage case, recycle the storage case at last and collect useless miscellaneous copper, and then avoid a large amount of useless miscellaneous copper to pile up and influence the normal work of bar copper wire drawing die, reached in time to useless miscellaneous copper effect of clearing up the collection. Meanwhile, the storage box is used for collecting and recycling scrap copper, so that the effect of reducing energy waste is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a copper bar is scrap copper collection device for wire drawing machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a conveying belt (1) which is obliquely arranged, a feeding groove (2) which is arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt (1) and a discharging groove (3) which is arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt (1), and further comprises a storage box (4), wherein a feeding hole (42) which is used for communicating the discharging groove (3) is formed in the upper end face of the storage box (4), and a box door (5) is arranged on the side wall of the storage box (4).

2. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall sliding connection of storage case (4) has clamp plate (6), the up end of storage case (4) is provided with and is used for the drive gliding cylinder (44) about clamp plate (6), clamp plate (6) including being fixed in first plate body (61) of cylinder (44) piston rod, articulate in first plate body (61) lateral wall just is located second plate body (62) of feed inlet (42) below, the lateral wall of second plate body (62) rotates and is connected with leading wheel (66), the inner wall of storage case (4) is provided with the confession leading groove (7) of leading wheel (66) embedding that slides, leading groove (7) include vertical setting bar groove (71) and communicate in ring channel (72) of bar groove (71) upper end.

3. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end face of the first plate body (61) is provided with a baffle (63) which is used for tightly abutting against the upper end face of the second plate body (62).

4. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end face of the first plate body (61) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (64), and the upper end face of the storage box (4) is provided with guide holes (45) for the guide rods (64) to be slidably embedded.

5. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the feeding hole (42) is provided with a guide chute (43) which is arranged towards the direction of the second plate body (62), and the guide chute (43) is arranged in a tapered shape from top to bottom.

6. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end face of the storage box (4) is provided with a pointer (46) which faces the direction of the guide rod (64), and the outer wall of the guide rod (64) is uniformly provided with scale marks (65) for the pointer (46) to indicate.

7. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: storage case (4) deviate from one side inner wall of chamber door (5) is provided with recess (47), recess (47) are embedded to be equipped with push pedal (8), storage case (4) lateral wall run through have a pair ofly communicate in through-hole (48) of recess (47), sliding connection has in through-hole (48) is fixed in push rod (9) of push pedal (8) lateral wall, it is a pair of push rod (9) are located be fixed with connecting rod (91) between the outside one end of storage case (4).

8. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge chute (3) comprises a chute body (31) and a limiting plate (32) hinged to the side wall at the lower end of the chute body (31), the outer wall of the chute body (31) is provided with a limiting groove (33) for the limiting plate (32) to slide and be embedded, and the outer wall of the limiting plate (32) is provided with a handle (34).

9. The scrap copper collecting device for the copper bar wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the material storage box (4) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (41).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of copper bar production and processing, in particular to a scrap copper collecting device for a copper bar wire drawing machine.

Background

In the production process of the copper bar, a wire drawing machine is often adopted to strip scrap copper on the surface of the copper bar, so that the surface glossiness of the copper bar is improved. The wire drawing machine is used for drawing the metal wire or rod to ensure that the diameter, the roundness, the internal metallographic structure, the surface finish and the straightening degree of the wire or rod meet the processing requirements.

Chinese patent with publication number CN105665457B discloses a copper rod wire drawing machine, which comprises a supporting frame, transmission chains, a fixture body, a driving plate, a copper rod wire drawing die, a feeding mechanism and fixture slide rails, wherein the two fixture slide rails are fixedly connected on the supporting frame in parallel, the two transmission chains are rotatably arranged between the two fixture slide rails in parallel, a discharging gap is formed between the two transmission chains, the fixture body is slidably connected on the two fixture slide rails, the driving plate is fixedly connected on the supporting frame and is located at the rear side of the fixture body, and the copper rod wire drawing die and the feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged at the left side of the supporting frame.

When the wire drawing machine is used, the copper rod needs to penetrate through the copper rod wire drawing die, then the clamp body is used for clamping the copper rod, and the copper rod wire drawing die is used for stripping scrap copper on the surface of the copper rod. However, when scrap copper on the surface of the copper bar is stripped, the scrap copper is often accumulated near the copper bar wire-drawing die, and the accumulation of a large amount of scrap copper can influence the normal operation of the copper bar wire-drawing die and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a scrap copper collecting device for a copper bar wire drawing machine, which has the effect of collecting scrap copper in time.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bar copper wire drawing machine scrap copper collection device, including the conveyer belt that the slope set up, set up in the feed chute of conveyer belt lower extreme with set up in the blown down tank of conveyer belt upper end, the device still includes the storage case, the up end of storage case is provided with and is used for the intercommunication the feed inlet of blown down tank, the lateral wall of storage case is provided with the chamber door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being applied to the bar copper wire drawing machine with above-mentioned miscellaneous copper collection device that gives useless, set up the small opening that supplies miscellaneous copper to drop in the bar copper wire drawing die position of wire drawing machine earlier, then promote the conveyer belt and make the feed chute be located the position under the small opening to make the blown down tank communicate in the feed inlet of storage case. When the wire drawing machine during operation, the useless miscellaneous copper of bar copper outer wall will drop to the feed chute in, again along the feed chute landing to the conveyer belt on, utilize the conveyer belt to transmit useless miscellaneous copper to the draw-off groove position this moment, then useless miscellaneous copper is along the feed inlet position of draw-off groove landing to storage case, and the landing is collected to the storage case again at last. And when the storage box is full of scrap copper, the box door is opened, and the scrap copper in the storage box is removed. And then realize in time cleaing away of scrap copper, avoid a large amount of scrap copper to pile up and influence the normal work of bar copper wire drawing mould, reached in time to scrap copper clear up the effect of collecting.

The invention is further provided with: the inner wall sliding connection of storage case has the clamp plate, the up end of storage case is provided with and is used for the drive gliding cylinder about the clamp plate, the clamp plate including be fixed in cylinder piston rod's first plate body, articulate in first plate body lateral wall just is located the second plate body of feed inlet below, the lateral wall of second plate body rotates and is connected with the leading wheel, the inner wall of storage case is provided with the confession the guide way of leading wheel embedding that slides, the guide way include the vertical bar groove that sets up and communicate in the ring channel of bar groove upper end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the scrap copper in the storage case piles up gradually, start the cylinder, the piston rod extension of cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder promotes first plate body and slides downwards this moment. Simultaneously first plate body drives second plate body synchronous motion, and the second plate body drives the leading wheel and slides along the ring channel inner wall earlier, and the second plate body upwards overturns along articulated department gradually this moment, and when the leading wheel moved the intercommunication department to ring channel and bar groove, first plate body and second plate body were the horizontality. When the piston rod of cylinder continues to extend, first plate body and second plate body slide downwards jointly to the second plate body drives the leading wheel and slides downwards along bar inslot wall this moment, and then compacts the scrap copper through the pressure of first plate body and second plate body. After the scrap copper is compacted, the piston rod of cylinder withdraws, the piston rod of cylinder drives first plate body and second plate body upward movement this moment, the second plate body drives the leading wheel and upwards slides along the inner wall in bar groove earlier, until the leading wheel move to the intercommunication department in ring channel and bar groove after, the leading wheel slides along the ring channel inner wall, continue upward movement as first plate body and second plate body, the second plate body overturns downwards along articulated department gradually, and then make scrap copper on the second plate body along second plate body up end landing to the storage case in. And then repeatedly compacting the scrap copper in such a way until the height of the scrap copper is level with the upper end of the strip-shaped groove, the cylinder does not move downwards any more, and then the scrap copper is removed. And then utilize the clamp plate to carry out real-time compaction to scrap copper, reduced scrap copper's occupation space, improved the storage space of storage case, reduced the number of times that the workman cleared away scrap copper, by a wide margin reduced workman's intensity of labour.

The invention is further provided with: the upper end face of the first plate body is provided with a baffle plate used for tightly abutting against the upper end face of the second plate body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, contradict in the up end of second plate body through setting up the baffle, increase the structural strength of first plate body and the articulated department of second plate body, increased the bearing capacity of second plate body, and then avoid rupture phenomenon to appear in junction between them, improved the life of first plate body and second plate body.

The invention is further provided with: the upper end face of the first plate body is provided with a plurality of guide rods, and the upper end face of the storage box is provided with guide holes for the guide rods to slide and be embedded.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up guide bar and guiding hole for first plate body can only slide from top to bottom along the guide bar direction, takes place to deflect when avoiding first plate body motion and rocks. Simultaneously, the stress strength between the first plate body and the piston rod of the air cylinder is dispersed through the guide rod, looseness or fracture between connection is avoided, and the service life of the whole device is prolonged.

The invention is further provided with: the feeding hole is provided with a guide chute facing the direction of the second plate body, and the guide chute is arranged in a tapered manner from top to bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the slip direction of baffle box restriction waste impure copper, avoid waste impure copper to take place the phenomenon that flies apart, and then avoid waste impure copper to fall into the normal work that influences first plate body behind the first plate body.

The invention is further provided with: the upper end face of storage case is provided with the orientation the pointer that the guide bar direction set up, the guide bar outer wall evenly is provided with the confession the scale mark that the pointer instructed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the scrap copper can be accurately judged by a worker by setting the pointer and the scale marks, so that the scrap copper can be removed by the worker more conveniently.

The invention is further provided with: the storage case deviates from one side inner wall of chamber door is provided with the recess, the embedded push pedal that is equipped with of recess, the storage case lateral wall run through have a pair of intercommunication in the through-hole of recess, sliding connection has in the through-hole be fixed in the push rod of push pedal lateral wall, it is a pair of the push rod is located be fixed with the connecting rod between the outside one end of storage case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the useless miscellaneous copper of compaction in the storage case need be cleared up, open the chamber door earlier, then promote the connecting rod and drive a pair of push rod and slide along the through-hole inner wall, the push rod drives the push pedal and moves towards the chamber door direction this moment, then releases the useless miscellaneous copper of compaction through the push pedal. And the connecting rod is pulled again to drive the push rod and the push plate to move reversely until the push plate is completely embedded in the groove, so that the waste copper is cleared, the clearing process is simple and rapid, and time and labor are saved.

The invention is further provided with: the blown down tank include the cell body, articulate in the limiting plate of cell body lower extreme lateral wall, the cell body outer wall is provided with the confession the limiting groove that the limiting plate slided the embedding, the outer wall of limiting plate is provided with the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs collect useless miscellaneous copper, promote the handle and drive the limiting plate along the outside motion of spacing inslot wall, until the limiting plate breaks away from the spacing groove completely after, the blown down tank is opened, can collect useless miscellaneous copper this moment. When the scrap copper in the storage box needs to be removed, the handle is pushed to drive the limiting plate to rotate reversely, and the discharging groove is sealed by the limiting plate until the limiting plate is completely embedded into the limiting groove. And then when making to clear away miscellaneous copper of useless, utilize the limiting plate to cut off the blown down tank, avoid the blown down tank to continue the ejection of compact and influence the clearance of miscellaneous copper of useless.

The invention is further provided with: the lower terminal surface of storage case is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the universal wheel for when needs clear away useless miscellaneous copper, can directly with the collecting region of storage case propelling movement to useless miscellaneous copper, make the collection process of useless miscellaneous copper convenient and fast more.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the wire drawing machine works, the feeding groove is used for storing the scrap copper, the conveyor belt is used for conveying the scrap copper to the position of the feeding hole of the storage box, and finally the storage box is used for collecting the scrap copper, so that the phenomenon that the normal work of a copper bar wire drawing die is influenced by the accumulation of a large amount of scrap copper is avoided, and the effect of timely cleaning and collecting the scrap copper is achieved;

2. the scrap copper is compacted in real time by arranging the pressing plate, so that the occupied space of the scrap copper is reduced, the storage space of the storage box is increased, the frequency of removing the scrap copper by workers is reduced, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced;

3. the compacted scrap copper is pushed out by arranging the push rod and the push plate, so that the scrap copper removing process is simpler and quicker, and time and labor are saved;

4. when cleaing away miscellaneous copper of useless, realize the sealed of blown down tank through setting up limiting plate embedding spacing groove, and then avoid the blown down tank to continue the ejection of compact and influence the cleaing away of miscellaneous copper of useless.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a discharge chute of an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage bin of the embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the platen of the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a conveyor belt; 2. a feed chute; 3. a discharge chute; 31. a trough body; 32. a limiting plate; 33. a limiting groove; 34. a handle; 4. a material storage box; 41. a universal wheel; 42. a feed inlet; 43. a material guide chute; 44. a cylinder; 45. a guide hole; 46. a pointer; 47. a groove; 48. a through hole; 5. a box door; 6. pressing a plate; 61. a first plate body; 62. a second plate body; 63. a baffle plate; 64. a guide bar; 65. scale lines; 66. a guide wheel; 7. a guide groove; 71. a strip-shaped groove; 72. an annular groove; 8. pushing the plate; 9. a push rod; 91. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A scrap copper collecting device for a copper bar wire drawing machine is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a conveying belt 1, a feeding groove 2 and a discharging groove 3, wherein the conveying belt 1 is obliquely arranged, the feeding groove 2 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt 1, and the discharging groove 3 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt 1. The discharge chute 3 comprises a chute body 31 and a limiting plate 32 hinged to the side wall of the lower end of the chute body 31, a limiting groove 33 for sliding and embedding the limiting plate 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the chute body 31, and a handle 34 is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting plate 32.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the device further includes a storage box 4 and a box door 5 disposed on a side wall of the storage box 4, a plurality of universal wheels 41 are disposed on a lower end surface of the storage box 4, a feeding port 42 for communicating with the discharging chute 3 is disposed on an upper end surface of the storage box 4, a material guiding groove 43 disposed towards an inner direction of the storage box 4 is disposed at the feeding port 42, and the material guiding groove 43 is tapered from top to bottom.

When being applied to the copper bar wire drawing machine, the scrap copper collecting device firstly sets up a leak for scrap copper to fall at the position of a copper bar wire drawing die of the wire drawing machine, and then pushes the conveyor belt 1, so that the feed chute 2 is positioned under the leak. Then the material storage box 4 is pushed to drive the universal wheel 41 to move, and then the position of the material storage box 4 is adjusted, so that the discharge chute 3 is communicated with the feed port 42 of the material storage box 4. Then the handle 34 is pushed to drive the limit plate 32 to move outwards along the inner wall of the limit groove 33 until the limit plate 32 is completely separated from the limit groove 33, and the discharge groove 3 is opened.

When the wire drawing machine during operation, the useless miscellaneous copper of bar copper outer wall will drop to the feed chute 2 in, again along 2 landing of feed chute to conveyer belt 1 on, start conveyer belt 1 this moment, utilize conveyer belt 1 to transmit useless miscellaneous copper to blown down tank 3 positions, useless miscellaneous copper is along the feed inlet 42 position of 3 landing to storage case 4 of blown down tank this moment, at last again along baffle box 43 landing to storage case 4 in, utilize storage case 4 to collect useless miscellaneous copper.

When the scrap copper in the storage box 4 is full, the handle 34 is pushed to drive the limiting plate 32 to rotate reversely, when the limiting plate 32 is completely embedded into the limiting groove 33, the discharging groove 3 is sealed by the limiting plate 32, then the storage box 4 is pushed to the collecting area of the scrap copper, the box door 5 is opened, and the scrap copper in the storage box 4 is removed.

As shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the storage box 4 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 6, the upper end surface of the storage box 4 is provided with a cylinder 44 for driving the pressing plate 6 to slide up and down, the pressing plate 6 includes a first plate body 61 fixed on a piston rod of the cylinder 44, a second plate body 62 hinged to a side wall of the first plate body 61 and located below the feeding port 42, and the upper end surface of the first plate body 61 is provided with a baffle 63 for tightly abutting against the upper end surface of the second plate body 62. The upper end surface of the first plate body 61 is provided with a plurality of guide rods 64, the upper end surface of the storage box 4 is provided with a guide hole 45 for the guide rods 64 to slide and be embedded, the upper end surface of the storage box 4 is provided with a pointer 46 arranged towards the direction of the guide rods 64, and the outer wall of the guide rods 64 is uniformly provided with scale marks 65 for the pointer 46 to indicate.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the side wall of the second plate 62 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 66, the inner wall of the storage box 4 is provided with a guide groove 7 for the guide wheel 66 to slide and be embedded, and the guide groove 7 comprises a vertically arranged strip-shaped groove 71 and an annular groove 72 communicated with the upper end of the strip-shaped groove 71.

When scrap copper in the storage box 4 is gradually accumulated, the cylinder 44 is started, the piston rod of the cylinder 44 extends, the piston rod of the cylinder 44 pushes the first plate body 61 to slide downwards, and the first plate body 61 drives the guide rod 64 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the guide hole 45. Simultaneously first plate body 61 drives second plate body 62 synchronous motion, and second plate body 62 drives leading wheel 66 and slides along ring channel 72 inner wall, and second plate body 62 upwards overturns along articulated department gradually this moment, and when leading wheel 66 moved the intercommunication department to ring channel 72 and bar groove 71, baffle 63 on the first plate body 61 compressed tightly in the up end of second plate body 62, and second plate body 62 is the horizontality promptly. The piston rod of the cylinder 44 continues to extend, at this time, the first plate body 61 and the second plate body 62 slide downward together, at this time, the second plate body 62 drives the guide wheel 66 to slide downward along the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 71, and the scrap copper is compacted by the pressure of the first plate body 61 and the second plate body 62.

After the scrap copper is compacted, the piston rod of the cylinder 44 retracts, at this time, the piston rod of the cylinder 44 drives the first plate body 61 and the second plate body 62 to move upwards, the second plate body 62 drives the guide wheel 66 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 71 until the guide wheel 66 moves to the communication position of the annular groove 72 and the strip-shaped groove 71, the guide wheel 66 slides along the inner wall of the annular groove 72, at this time, the first plate body 61 and the second plate body 62 continue to move upwards, and at this time, the second plate 62 is gradually turned downwards along the hinged joint, the scrap copper on the second plate 62 slides into the storage box 4 along the upper end surface of the second plate 62, and the process is repeated, the scrap copper is compacted, the height of the scrap copper is accurately judged through the pointer 46 and the scale mark 65 at the moment, when the height of the scrap copper is level with the upper end of the strip-shaped groove 71, the air cylinder 44 does not move downwards any more, and then the scrap copper is removed. The pressing plate 6 is utilized to compact the scrap copper in real time, so that the occupied space of the scrap copper is reduced, the storage space of the storage box 4 is increased, the frequency of removing the scrap copper by workers is reduced, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of one side of the storage box 4, which is away from the box door 5, is provided with a groove 47, a push plate 8 is embedded in the groove 47, a pair of through holes 48 communicated with the groove 47 penetrate through the side wall of the storage box 4, a push rod 9 fixed on the side wall of the push plate 8 is slidably connected in the through holes 48, and a connecting rod 91 is fixed between one ends of the pair of push rods 9, which are located outside the storage box 4.

When the compacted scrap copper in the storage box 4 needs to be cleaned, the box door 5 is opened firstly, then the connecting rod 91 is pushed to drive the pair of push rods 9 to slide along the inner wall of the through hole 48, at the moment, the push rods 9 drive the push plate 8 to move towards the direction of the box door 5, and then the compacted scrap copper is pushed out through the push plate 8. And the connecting rod 91 is pulled to drive the push rod 9 and the push plate 8 to move reversely until the push plate 8 is completely embedded in the groove 47, so that the waste copper is cleared, the clearing process is simple and rapid, and time and labor are saved.

The working principle is as follows: when being applied to the copper bar wire drawing machine, the scrap copper collecting device firstly opens the leak hole at the position of the copper bar wire drawing die of the wire drawing machine, then the feed chute 2 is positioned under the leak hole, and the discharge chute 3 is opened after being communicated with the feed inlet 42 of the storage box 4. When the wire drawing machine is in operation, the scrap copper drops to the feed chute 2, and then is transmitted to the discharge chute 3 through the conveyor belt 1, and finally the scrap copper slides to the storage box 4 to be collected. When the scrap copper is gradually accumulated, the scrap copper is compacted through the pressing plate 6, and after the reserve volume of the scrap copper meets the requirement, the compacted scrap copper is pushed out through the push rod 9 and the push plate 8, so that the collection of the scrap copper can be completed.