High-efficient waste incinerator

文档序号:1434730 发布日期:2020-03-20 浏览:15次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种高效垃圾焚烧炉 (High-efficient waste incinerator ) 是由 吕薇 李家新 李雪松 王乾 于 2019-12-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高效的垃圾焚烧炉,包括焚烧炉本体,炉体采用圆形筒体,在焚烧炉的右上连通一个垃圾烘干箱,垃圾烘干箱上侧设有垃圾投放入口,焚烧炉上面的烟气出口管道从垃圾烘干箱内部通过,连接烟气除尘器,在焚烧炉与烘干箱相连处设有直角三角形的挡料架,挡料架的下面设有由若干搅拌杆和转盘通过电机驱动转动的搅拌装置,炉体内设有倾斜的炉排,底部设有的进风口和排渣口。本发明可利用燃烧后烟气的高温进行一部分的垃圾烘干,以及搅拌装置对垃圾的均匀搅拌作用,既提高了焚烧炉的效率,又节约了能量。(The invention discloses an efficient garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body is a circular cylinder, a garbage drying box is communicated with the upper right of the incinerator, a garbage throwing inlet is formed in the upper side of the garbage drying box, a flue gas outlet pipeline on the incinerator passes through the interior of the garbage drying box and is connected with a flue gas dust remover, a right-angled triangular material blocking frame is arranged at the joint of the incinerator and the drying box, a stirring device which is driven to rotate by a plurality of stirring rods and a rotating disc through a motor is arranged below the material blocking frame, an inclined fire grate is arranged in the incinerator body, and an air inlet and a slag discharging port are formed in the bottom of. The invention can utilize the high temperature of the burnt flue gas to carry out partial garbage drying and the uniform stirring effect of the stirring device on the garbage, thereby not only improving the efficiency of the incinerator, but also saving energy.)

1. A high-efficient waste incinerator which characterized in that: burn burning furnace body (1) be circular cylinder, at a rubbish stoving case (5) of burning furnace's upper left side intercommunication, rubbish stoving case (5) upside is equipped with rubbish and puts in entry (4), burns burning furnace above-mentioned flue gas outlet pipeline (2) and passes through from rubbish stoving case (5) inside, connects flue gas dust remover (6), the high temperature of usable burning back flue gas carries out partly rubbish and dries, has improved the efficiency of burning furnace, the energy saving.

2. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the joint of the incinerator (1) and the drying box (5) is provided with a right-angled triangle material blocking frame (3), so that garbage can slide down from the drying box (5) conveniently, and the garbage drying device has a buffering effect.

3. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: keep off work or material rest (3) below and be equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit constitute by a plurality of one end be crooked puddler (7) and carousel (8), rotate through motor drive and stir, make the fuel burning more abundant.

4. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: an inclined fire grate (11) is arranged in the incinerator, and an air inlet (9) and a slag discharge port (10) are arranged below the incinerator.

5. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the flue gas dust remover (6) is an electrostatic dust remover, and a lime layer is arranged at a flue gas outlet of the flue gas dust remover (6), and can be subjected to disinfection treatment.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly efficient garbage incinerator.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of socioeconomic and the increasing population number of China, the number of domestic garbage is increasing, so that the garbage disposal problem is always a major environmental problem concerned all over the world. The treatment technology of the garbage mainly comprises landfill and incineration, the garbage incineration is an important technical process of the garbage treatment, the land occupation volume of the garbage and the damage to the soil can be reduced through the incineration, the heat generated by the incineration of the garbage can be used for heating and power generation, and the energy is saved and the emission is reduced. However, the existing garbage incineration equipment has a plurality of problems, and part of fuel is in a wet state before entering a combustion chamber, so that normal combustion is influenced, and the combustion efficiency is reduced. High-temperature flue gas generated after combustion is directly discharged, environment is polluted, energy is wasted, and recycling is not carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical defects, and provides an environment-friendly and efficient garbage incinerator, which is energy-saving and environment-friendly and has high combustion efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a high-efficient waste incinerator which characterized in that: burn burning furnace be circular barrel, at a rubbish stoving case of burning furnace's upper right intercommunication, rubbish stoving case upside is equipped with rubbish and throws into the mouth, burns the inside of flue gas outlet pipe on the burning furnace and passes through from rubbish stoving incasement, connects the cigarette ash dust remover, the high temperature of usable burning back flue gas carries out partly rubbish stoving, has improved the efficiency of burning furnace, the energy saving.

Furthermore, a right-angled triangle material blocking frame is arranged at the joint of the incinerator and the drying box, so that garbage can conveniently slide down from the drying box, and the garbage can has a buffering effect.

Further, keep off material frame below be equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit be by a plurality of one end be crooked harrow material pole and carousel and constitute, rotate through motor drive and stir, make the fuel burning more abundant.

Furthermore, an air inlet pipe and a slag discharge port are arranged below the incinerator.

Further, the ash dust collector is an electrostatic dust collector, a lime layer is arranged at a smoke outlet of the ash dust collector, and the lime layer can be disinfected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a flue gas outlet duct; 3. a material blocking frame; 4. a refuse input inlet; 5. a garbage drying box; 6. a flue gas dust remover; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a turntable; 9. an air inlet; 10. a slag discharge port; 11 grate.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a high-efficiency garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body (1), wherein the left upper side of the incinerator body (1) is communicated with a garbage drying box (5), a garbage throwing inlet (4) is formed in the upper side of the garbage drying box (5), garbage enters from the inlet and is dried in the garbage drying box (5), passes through a buffering right-angled triangular material blocking frame (3) and a stirring device arranged below the material blocking frame (3) and then reaches a combustion chamber with an inclined grate (11), an air inlet (9) and a slag discharge hole (10) are formed below the combustion chamber, flue gas generated by combustion flows out of the upper side of the incinerator, passes through a flue gas outlet pipe passing through the interior of the garbage drying box (5) and reaches a flue gas dust remover (6) to remove a large amount of dust.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

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