阅读说明：本技术 一种耐磨布料及其纺织方法 (Wear-resistant cloth and spinning method thereof ) 是由 邓景军 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种耐磨布料及其纺织方法,包括经线和纬线交织而成的单元,经线和纬线均为股线,股线由里纱和包覆纱进行合股加工形成；包覆纱的原料为棉纱,里纱的原料为氨纶。适用于制备袜子或护套等的原材料,纺织方法未采用任何化学助剂,减少了对环境的污染同时简化织造工序,同时起到保护人体健康的作用,且通过水洗处理和蒸汽处理能够提高面料色泽,避免发生杂色的情况,通过柔烘处理、扩幅处理和高温定型处理提高面料的弹性,产品具有良好的市场竞争力。(The invention discloses a wear-resistant cloth and a weaving method thereof, wherein the wear-resistant cloth comprises a unit formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps and the wefts are plied yarns, and the plied yarns are formed by plying lining yarns and wrapping yarns; the raw material of the covering yarn is cotton yarn, and the raw material of the lining yarn is spandex. The textile method is suitable for preparing raw materials of socks, sheaths and the like, does not adopt any chemical auxiliary agent, reduces the pollution to the environment, simplifies the weaving process, plays a role in protecting human health, can improve the color of the fabric through washing treatment and steam treatment, avoids the occurrence of variegated conditions, improves the elasticity of the fabric through soft drying treatment, width expanding treatment and high-temperature shaping treatment, and has good market competitiveness.)

1. The wear-resistant cloth is characterized by comprising a unit formed by interweaving warps and wefts, wherein both the warps and the wefts are plied yarns, and the plied yarns are formed by plying inner yarns and wrapping yarns; the raw material of the covering yarn is cotton yarn, and the raw material of the lining yarn is spandex.

2. A wear resistant fabric in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ratio of warp to weft is 4: 2.

3. a textile method of wear-resistant cloth is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, firstly, making warp and weft into twisted bobbins by using a bobbin winder;

step 2, making warp and weft on the twisted bobbin into a warp beam through a warping machine according to warping process requirements;

step 3, simultaneously leading out warps and wefts on a plurality of warp beams through a slasher, immersing the warps and the wefts into the size, pressing off residual liquid, and drying;

step 4, reeding operation is carried out, and then the warp beam is placed on a large jacquard rapier loom to be woven into fabric;

step 5, performing vacuum treatment on the fabric twice by using a vacuum-pumping machine to ensure that the fabric fully absorbs water, soaking the fabric for a certain time by using a swelling agent solution, then treating the cooked fabric in water at 50-60 ℃, dehydrating, performing permeation treatment twice by using the swelling agent solution in a vacuum permeation machine, piling for 8-10 hours, and washing with water;

6, desizing the fabric treated in the step 5;

and 7, washing, drying, tentering, rolling and packaging the desized fabric by adopting clear water in sequence.

4. The method for weaving a wear-resistant fabric according to claim 3, wherein the desizing process of step 6 is specifically as follows:

and (3) continuously padding the fabric treated in the step (5) in a compound enzyme solution for multiple times, and then washing and drying to obtain a desized finished product.

5. The method for spinning the wear-resistant cloth material, according to claim 4, is characterized in that the compound enzyme comprises the following components: 0.5-2 g/l of amylase, 0.5-1.5 g/l of cellulase, 0.5-1.5 g/l of hemicellulase, 1.0-2.0 g/l of pectinase, 0.1-10 ml/l of biological enzyme activator and 1g/l of wetting penetrant JFC.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning, and relates to wear-resistant cloth and a spinning method of the wear-resistant cloth.

Background

The existing fabrics are various in variety, but with the improvement of living standard of people, a new variety capable of meeting the needs of different people needs to be provided. The existing fabrics such as socks and the like are not wear-resistant and are easy to be worn and broken at the positions; and the after-finishing of the textile fabric has more serious pollution to the fabric and the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wear-resistant cloth, which solves the problem that the cloth in the prior art is not wear-resistant.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the wear-resistant cloth comprises a unit formed by interweaving warps and wefts, wherein both the warps and the wefts are plied yarns, and the plied yarns are formed by plying lining yarns and covering yarns; the raw material of the covering yarn is cotton yarn, and the raw material of the lining yarn is spandex.

The invention is also characterized in that:

the ratio of warp to weft is 4: 2.

the invention also aims to provide a method for spinning wear-resistant cloth, which solves the problem that the cloth in the prior art is not wear-resistant.

The invention adopts another technical scheme that a weaving method of wear-resistant cloth comprises the following steps:

step 1, firstly, making warp and weft into twisted bobbins by using a bobbin winder;

step 2, making warp and weft on the twisted bobbin into a warp beam through a warping machine according to warping process requirements;

step 3, simultaneously leading out warps and wefts on a plurality of warp beams through a slasher, immersing the warps and the wefts into the size, pressing off residual liquid, and drying;

step 4, reeding operation is carried out, and then the warp beam is placed on a large jacquard rapier loom to be woven into fabric;

step 5, performing vacuum treatment on the fabric twice by using a vacuum-pumping machine to ensure that the fabric fully absorbs water, soaking the fabric for a certain time by using a swelling agent solution, then treating the cooked fabric in water at 50-60 ℃, dehydrating, performing permeation treatment twice by using the swelling agent solution in a vacuum permeation machine, piling for 8-10 hours, and washing with water;

6, desizing the fabric treated in the step 5;

and 7, washing, drying, tentering, rolling and packaging the desized fabric by adopting clear water in sequence.

The desizing process in the step 6 specifically comprises the following steps:

and (3) continuously padding the fabric treated in the step (5) in a compound enzyme solution for multiple times, and then washing and drying to obtain a desized finished product.

The compound enzyme comprises the following components: 0.5-2 g/l of amylase, 0.5-1.5 g/l of cellulase, 0.5-1.5 g/l of hemicellulase, 1.0-2.0 g/l of pectinase, 0.1-10 ml/l of biological enzyme activator and 1g/l of wetting penetrant JFC.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wear-resistant cloth is suitable for preparing raw materials of socks, sheaths and the like, and is comfortable, warm-keeping, wear-resistant, antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and soft; the textile method provided by the invention does not adopt any chemical auxiliary agent, reduces the pollution to the environment, simplifies the weaving process, simultaneously plays a role in protecting human health, can improve the color of the fabric through washing treatment and steam treatment, avoids the occurrence of variegated conditions, improves the elasticity of the fabric through soft drying treatment, width expanding treatment and high-temperature setting treatment, and has good market competitiveness.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The wear-resistant cloth comprises a unit formed by interweaving warps and wefts, wherein the warps and the wefts are plied yarns, and the plied yarns are formed by plying lining yarns and covering yarns; the raw material of the covering yarn is cotton yarn, and the raw material of the lining yarn is spandex. The ratio of warp to weft is 4: 2.

a textile method of wear-resistant cloth comprises the following steps:

step 1, firstly, making warp and weft into twisted bobbins by using a bobbin winder;

step 2, making warp and weft on the twisted bobbin into a warp beam through a warping machine according to warping process requirements;

step 3, simultaneously leading out warps and wefts on a plurality of warp beams through a slasher, immersing the warps and the wefts into the size, pressing off residual liquid, and drying;

step 4, reeding operation is carried out, and then the warp beam is placed on a large jacquard rapier loom to be woven into fabric;

step 5, performing vacuum treatment on the fabric twice by using a vacuum-pumping machine to ensure that the fabric fully absorbs water, soaking the fabric for a certain time by using a swelling agent solution, then treating the cooked fabric in water at 50-60 ℃, dehydrating, performing permeation treatment twice by using the swelling agent solution in a vacuum permeation machine, piling for 8-10 hours, and washing with water;

step 6, continuously padding the fabric treated in the step 5 in a compound enzyme solution for multiple times, and then washing and drying to obtain a desized finished product; the compound enzyme comprises the following components: 0.5-2 g/l of amylase, 0.5-1.5 g/l of cellulase, 0.5-1.5 g/l of hemicellulase, 1.0-2.0 g/l of pectinase, 0.1-10 ml/l of biological enzyme activator and 1g/l of wetting penetrant JFC.

And 7, washing, drying, tentering, rolling and packaging the desized fabric by adopting clear water in sequence.