Method for packaging fold-shaped tea cakes
阅读说明：本技术 一种褶皱形茶饼包装方法 (Method for packaging fold-shaped tea cakes ) 是由 梁顺可 李佳阳 傅国朗 刘雷业 刘冠良 王德林 于 2019-12-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种褶皱型茶饼包装方法,包括机架和包装机,在机架的框架上设有一个导柱,在导柱上设有包装机,所述包装机包括推饼机构、折纸装置和包装装置,在导柱的顶端连接安装推饼机构,位于推饼结构垂直轴线的下方设有折纸装置,折纸装置通过法兰连接导柱,在导柱上位于折纸装置下方的位置设有合页,包装装置通过合页安装在导柱上,上述的推饼机构、折纸装置和包装装置的中心垂直轴线为同一轴线；上述结构的褶皱形茶饼包装机,包装纸通过折纸装置折出折痕后,包装时沿着折痕便很轻松即可折出纹路清晰美观,折痕均匀平整的茶饼,用于包装的折纸片只需两片即可完成包装,结构设计简洁且操作简便。(The invention provides a method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake, which comprises a rack and a packaging machine, wherein a guide pillar is arranged on a frame of the rack, the packaging machine is arranged on the guide pillar, the packaging machine comprises a cake pushing mechanism, a paper folding device and a packaging device, the top end of the guide pillar is connected and mounted with the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device is arranged below the vertical axis of the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device is connected with the guide pillar through a flange, a hinge is arranged on the guide pillar and below the paper folding device, the packaging device is mounted on the guide pillar through the hinge, and the central vertical axes of the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device and the packaging device are the same axis; the fold-shaped tea cake packaging machine with the structure has the advantages that after the packaging paper is folded into the crease through the paper folding device, the crease can be folded into the tea cake with clear and attractive texture along the crease easily during packaging, the crease is uniform and flat, the packaging can be completed only by two paper folding sheets for packaging, the structural design is simple, and the operation is simple and convenient.)
1. A packaging method of a wrinkled tea cake comprises a frame and a packaging machine, and is characterized in that: more than one guide post is arranged on a frame of the rack, a packaging machine is arranged on the guide post, the packaging machine comprises a cake pushing mechanism, a paper folding device and a packaging device, the top end of the guide post is connected with and mounted with the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device is arranged below the vertical axis of the cake pushing mechanism and connected with the guide post through a flange, a hinge is arranged at the position, below the paper folding device, on the guide post, the packaging device is mounted on the guide post through the hinge, and the central vertical axes of the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device and the packaging device are the same axis;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
a) the paper folding device is driven to be opened, wrapping paper is put into the paper device, and the paper folding device is driven to be closed, so that the wrapping paper is folded to form creases;
b) putting the tea cakes into the tea cake placing holes, and pushing the tea cakes and the folded paper downwards to a packaging device by a cake pushing mechanism;
c) after the tea cake is pushed to the placing platform, the handle is pulled to enable the paper folding piece to move towards the center, and the packing paper is folded along the folded crease;
d) after the packaging paper is folded to be close to the tea cake, the pushing cylinder pushes the pushing block to excite the label to be attached to the packaging paper;
e) after the tea cake is packaged, the ejection cylinder drives the placing platform to eject out the packaged tea cake, and the next packaging can be carried out after the tea cake is taken out.
2. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cake pushing fixing rod and a paper folding driving device are arranged between the guide pillars, a cake pushing mechanism is arranged at one end of the cake pushing fixing rod, and the other end of the cake pushing fixing rod is connected with the paper folding driving device.
3. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the paper folding driving device comprises an upper adjusting rod, a lower adjusting rod, a driving cylinder, a fixing block, a limiting seat and a limiting plate, wherein the lower adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the guide pillar, the upper adjusting rod is movably connected with the guide pillar through the limiting plate, the driving cylinder is fixed to the cake pushing fixing rod through the limiting seat, a piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected with the fixing block, the upper adjusting rod is connected to the fixing block, a paper folding device is arranged on the paper folding driving device, and the opening and closing of the paper folding driving device are achieved by moving the upper adjusting rod up and down.
4. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cake pushing mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a first flange, a supporting rod and a cake pushing rod, the cake pushing rod is connected with the first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixed on the supporting rod through the first flange, the cake pushing mechanism is connected with a cake pushing fixing rod through the supporting rod, and the cake pushing rod is driven by the cylinder to move up and down.
5. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the paper folding device comprises an upper flange, a lower flange, an upper folding disc, a lower folding disc, an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, wherein the upper fixing plate is connected with an upper adjusting rod through the upper flange, the bottom end of the upper fixing plate is connected with the upper folding disc, the upper folding disc is matched with a ratchet of the lower folding disc, the lower folding disc is fixed on the lower fixing plate, and the lower fixing plate is connected with the lower adjusting rod through the lower flange.
6. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the center of the paper folding device is provided with a tea cake placing hole which extends downwards from the top end of the upper fixing plate to penetrate through the lower fixing plate.
7. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the packaging device comprises a connecting plate, an end cover, an upper cover, a lower cover, an ejection cylinder, a packaging assembly sleeve, a placing plate, an intermediate connecting disc and a cylinder clamping plate, the packaging device is fixedly connected with a guide pillar through the connecting plate and a hinge, the lower cover is arranged on the connecting plate and connected with the intermediate connecting disc, the intermediate connecting disc is connected with the upper cover, an assembly platform is formed between the upper cover and the intermediate connecting disc, the packaging assembly sleeve is arranged on the assembly platform, the end cover is positioned at the top end of the upper cover, a through hole is formed in the center of the end cover and extends downwards to penetrate through the lower cover, two openings are formed in one side of the end cover, a platform is arranged between the openings, and a connecting hole.
8. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the through hole is internally provided with a placing plate, the bottom end of the placing plate is connected with an ejection cylinder, the ejection cylinder is fixed at the bottom end of the lower cover through a cylinder clamping plate, and the ejection cylinder drives the placing plate to move up and down.
9. The method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the packing stack includes paper folding piece subassembly and promotion subassembly, paper folding piece subassembly is including paper folding piece, optical axis and push handle, the promotion subassembly includes the ejector pad, connecting block and push cylinder, the one end of paper folding piece is passed through the mobilizable connection of optical axis on the stack platform, push handle is connected to the other end of paper folding piece, push handle passes the opening of end cover, be equipped with the connecting block on the platform of end cover, push cylinder passes through the connecting block to be fixed on the end cover, push cylinder's promotion piston rod passes the ejector pad of connecting hole connection in the end cover, paper folding piece subassembly is equipped with two, the drive pushes handle drives paper folding piece and removes to the center.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea cake packaging, in particular to a method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake.
Background
With the increasing favor of people, the demand of the tea cake is increased day by day, and after the investigation of enterprises for processing and producing Pu' er tea cakes in Yunnan province, a lot of tea cake appearances with original packaging characteristics are still found, large-scale manpower is still used for operation, and the production efficiency is greatly influenced. Thus, the cost is greatly increased, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, the mechanization of the tea cake packaging production line becomes an urgent need of each Pu' er tea enterprise. The difficulty is that the packaging complexity is difficult to realize automatic packaging.
An actuating mechanism of a Pu' er tea cake internal packaging machine is disclosed in the patent document with the Chinese patent application number of 201620973604.9 and the publication number of 2017.04.12, and belongs to the technical field of packaging machinery. The utility model comprises a cake pushing mechanism, an upper paper folding disc, packing tissue paper, a lower paper folding disc, a light ring paper folding mechanism and a cake ejecting mechanism; the packaging tissue paper is placed between the upper paper folding disc and the lower paper folding disc, and the cake pushing mechanism is arranged above the upper paper folding disc; a cake ejecting mechanism is arranged below the aperture paper folding mechanism. The utility model discloses a can realize the mechanization of pu' er tea cake inner packing steadily, high-efficiently, reduce the breakage rate of cotton paper, compare the outward appearance with the tea cake of manual packing more unified, regularization.
However, the utility model discloses a paper folding piece designs too much, and the structure of design is comparatively complicated, and is higher to manufacturing cost, and labels still need carry out manual operation or other equipment completion after the packing is accomplished.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for packaging a wrinkled tea cake, and the wrinkled tea cake packaging machine is simpler in structure, and can complete packaging only by two folded paper sheets.
In order to achieve the purpose, the fold-type tea cake packaging method comprises a rack and a packaging machine, wherein more than one guide post is arranged on a frame of the rack, the packaging machine is arranged on the guide post, the packaging machine comprises a cake pushing mechanism, a paper folding device and a packaging device, the top end of the guide post is connected with the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device is arranged below the vertical axis of the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device is connected with the guide post through a flange, a hinge is arranged on the guide post below the paper folding device, the packaging device is arranged on the guide post through the hinge, and the central vertical axes of the cake pushing mechanism, the paper folding device and the packaging device are the same axis.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
a) the paper folding device is driven to be opened, wrapping paper is put into the paper device, and the paper folding device is driven to be closed, so that the wrapping paper is folded to form creases;
b) putting the tea cakes into the tea cake placing holes, and pushing the tea cakes and the folded paper downwards to a packaging device by a cake pushing mechanism;
c) after the tea cake is pushed to the placing platform, the handle is pulled to enable the paper folding piece to move towards the center, and the packing paper is folded along the folded crease;
d) after the packaging paper is folded to be close to the tea cake, the pushing cylinder pushes the pushing block to excite the label to be attached to the packaging paper;
e) after the tea cake is packaged, the ejection cylinder drives the placing platform to eject out the packaged tea cake, and the next packaging can be carried out after the tea cake is taken out.
According to the fold-shaped tea cake packaging method, after the packaging paper is folded into the crease through the paper folding device, the tea cake with clear and attractive lines can be easily folded along the crease during packaging, the crease is uniform and flat, the packaging can be completed only by two paper folding sheets for packaging, the structural design is simple, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Further, be equipped with between the post and push away cake dead lever and paper folding drive arrangement, the one end of pushing away on the cake dead lever is equipped with pushes away cake mechanism, pushes away the other end of cake dead lever and connects paper folding drive arrangement, and it is fixed with paper folding drive arrangement through pushing away the cake dead lever from this.
Further, the paper folding driving device comprises an upper adjusting rod, a lower adjusting rod, a driving cylinder, a fixing block, a limiting seat and a limiting plate, wherein the lower adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the guide pillar, the upper adjusting rod is movably connected with the guide pillar through the limiting plate, the driving cylinder is fixed to the cake pushing fixing rod through the limiting seat, a piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected with the fixing block, the upper adjusting rod is connected to the fixing block, a paper folding device is arranged on the paper folding driving device, and therefore the paper folding device can be opened and closed through movable setting of the limiting plate.
Further, the cake pushing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, a first flange, a supporting rod and a cake pushing rod, the cake pushing rod is connected with the first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixed on the supporting rod through the first flange, the cake pushing mechanism is connected with the cake pushing fixing rod through the supporting rod, and the first air cylinder drives the cake pushing mechanism to push downwards.
Furthermore, the paper folding device comprises an upper flange, a lower flange, an upper folding disc, a lower folding disc, an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, wherein the upper fixing plate is connected with the upper adjusting rod through the upper flange, the bottom end of the upper fixing plate is connected with the upper folding disc, the upper folding disc is connected with the lower folding disc through a ratchet, the lower folding disc is fixed on the lower fixing plate, the lower fixing plate is connected with the lower adjusting rod through the lower flange, and through the design of ratchet gears of the upper folding disc and the lower folding disc, the packing paper can be folded out of creases more easily.
Furthermore, the center of the paper folding device is provided with a tea cake placing hole, the tea cake placing hole extends downwards from the top end of the upper fixing plate to penetrate through the lower fixing plate, and therefore the tea cake is pushed to the packaging device through the tea cake placing hole.
Further, the packing device comprises a connecting plate, an end cover, an upper cover, a lower cover, an ejection cylinder, a packing set sleeve, a placing plate, an intermediate connecting disc and a cylinder clamping plate, the packing device is fixedly connected to the guide pillar through the connecting plate and a hinge, the lower cover is arranged on the connecting plate and connected with the intermediate connecting disc, the upper cover is connected with the intermediate connecting disc, a set platform is formed between the upper cover and the intermediate connecting disc, the packing set sleeve is arranged on the set platform, the end cover is located at the top end of the upper cover, a through hole is formed in the center of the end cover and extends downwards to penetrate through the lower cover, two openings are formed in one side of the end cover, a platform is arranged between the openings, a connecting hole is formed in the center of the platform, and therefore tea cakes are pushed into the through hole.
Further, a placing plate is arranged in the through hole, the bottom end of the placing plate is connected with an ejection cylinder, the ejection cylinder is fixed at the bottom end of the lower cover through a cylinder clamping plate, and therefore the tea cakes can be ejected out of the packaging device through the ejection cylinder.
Further, the packing stack includes paper folding piece subassembly and promotion subassembly, paper folding piece subassembly is including paper folding piece, optical axis and push handle, the promotion subassembly includes ejector pad, connecting block and push cylinder, the one end of paper folding piece is passed through the mobilizable connection of optical axis on the stack platform, push handle is connected to the other end of paper folding piece, push handle passes the opening of end cover, be equipped with the connecting block on the platform of end cover, push cylinder passes through the connecting block and fixes on the end cover, push cylinder's promotion piston rod passes the ejector pad of connecting hole connection in the end cover, paper folding piece subassembly is equipped with two, therefore, the tea biscuit wrapping paper is packed through the packing stack.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a corrugated tea cake packaging machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the paper folding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the paper folding driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the paper folding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the packaging device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the packaging device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a corrugated tea cake packing machine comprises a
the
A cake pushing
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the paper folding driving device 3 includes an
As shown in fig. 3, the
As shown in fig. 5, the
As shown in fig. 2, the center of the
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a
As shown in fig. 1 and 8,
The packaging method of the wrinkled tea cake packaging machine comprises the following steps:
a) the paper folding device is driven to be opened, wrapping paper is put into the paper device, and the paper folding device is driven to be closed, so that the wrapping paper is folded to form creases;
b) putting the tea cakes into the tea cake placing holes, and pushing the tea cakes and the folded paper downwards to a packaging device by a cake pushing mechanism;
c) after the tea cake is pushed to the placing platform, the handle is pulled to enable the paper folding piece to move towards the center, and the packing paper is folded along the folded crease;
d) after the packaging paper is folded to be close to the tea cake, the pushing cylinder pushes the pushing block to excite the label to be attached to the packaging paper;
e) after the tea cake is packaged, the ejection cylinder drives the placing platform to eject out the packaged tea cake, and the next packaging can be carried out after the tea cake is taken out.
The fold-shaped tea cake packaging machine with the structure has the advantages that after the packaging paper is folded into the crease through the paper folding device, the crease can be folded into the tea cake with clear and attractive texture along the crease easily during packaging, the crease is uniform and flat, the packaging can be completed only by two paper folding sheets for packaging, the structural design is simple, and the operation is simple and convenient.
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