阅读说明：本技术 一种上下料便捷的立式加工数控机床 (Vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge ) 是由 罗小雅 于 2021-07-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及立式加工数控机床技术领域,具体为一种上下料便捷的立式加工数控机床。所述加工件固定板对称位于立式加工数控机床内端两侧,其中承接结构位于加工件固定板一端中侧,所述立式加工数控机床中端贯穿开设进料口,其中立式加工数控机床中端中侧贯穿进料口开设内置槽,所述立式加工数控机床中端中侧设置铰接连接的放置平台,所述立式加工数控机床一端中侧设置螺钉连接的支撑杆,其中支撑杆上端设置螺钉连接的第一液压器。(The invention relates to the technical field of vertical machining numerical control machine tools, in particular to a vertical machining numerical control machine tool with convenient feeding and discharging. The utility model discloses a vertical processing digit control machine tool, including the vertical processing digit control machine tool, the structure is located the inner both sides of vertical processing digit control machine tool, and wherein accept the structure and be located machined part fixed plate one end mediumly, the vertical processing digit control machine tool middle-end runs through and sets up the feed inlet, and wherein the vertical processing digit control machine tool middle-end mediumly runs through the feed inlet and sets up built-in groove, the vertical processing digit control machine tool middle-end mediumly sets up articulated place the platform of connecting, the vertical processing digit control machine tool one end mediumly sets up bolted connection's bracing piece, and wherein upper end of the support bar sets up bolted connection's first hydraulic press.)

1. The utility model provides a go up convenient vertical processing digit control machine tool of unloading, includes vertical processing digit control machine tool, machined part fixed plate and accepts the structure, its characterized in that:

the workpiece fixing plates are symmetrically positioned at two sides of the inner end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, the bearing structure is positioned at the middle side of one end of the workpiece fixing plate, the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool is provided with a feed inlet in a penetrating way, wherein,

a built-in groove is arranged on the middle side of the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool in a penetrating way through the feed inlet, a placing platform which is hinged and connected is arranged on the middle side of the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, wherein the placing platform is positioned on the lower side of the inner end of the feed inlet, a power controller which is connected with a screw is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a machined part discharging device which is connected with a rotating shaft is arranged on the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a supporting rod which is connected with the screw is arranged on the middle side of one end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, wherein,

the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a first hydraulic press connected with a screw, the upper end of the first hydraulic press is provided with a first telescopic rod connected with the screw, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a material conveying outer frame connected with the first telescopic rod in a hinged mode.

2. The vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: vertical processing digit control machine tool upper end bilateral symmetry sets up integrated into one piece's deflector, and wherein the shape that the deflector set up is right angled triangle, evenly set up the guide roll that the pivot is connected on vertical processing digit control machine tool and the deflector, wherein the guide roll is thirty degrees settings on vertical processing digit control machine tool and deflector, the one end of deflector with fail and carry out the pivot between the material frame and be connected, wherein the inclination on the inclined plane of deflector is fifteen degrees.

3. The vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the machined part discharging device comprises a rotating shaft, a conveying belt and a driving motor, wherein the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the vertical machining numerical control machine tool in a rotating mode, the conveying belt is sleeved on two transmission shafts, the conveying belt is located under a discharging port, the driving motor is fixed to one side of one of the rotating shafts through the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is connected with the vertical machining numerical control machine tool through screws.

4. The vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a machining spare, including the machined part fixed plate, the machined part fixed plate symmetry is located the inner both sides of built-in groove, and wherein machined part fixed plate one end bilateral symmetry sets up integrated into one piece's connecting plate, connecting plate one end sets up the prying rod that the pivot is connected, and wherein prying rod one end sets up integrated into one piece's cylinder, the cylinder middle-end runs through the reference column that sets up the pivot and connect, and wherein the shape that the reference column set up is T shape, carry out welded connection between the other end of reference column and the vertical processing digit control machine tool, wherein reference column one end sets up welded connection's thickening pole.

5. The vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge materials as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the rubber pads are evenly embedded into one end of the workpiece fixing plate and are connected through glue, the number of the rubber pads is three, the thickness of the rubber pads is not less than five millimeters, dislocation rods are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the workpiece fixing plate and are connected through welding, and the dislocation rods are arranged in an arc shape.

6. The vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge materials as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the shape that the thickening pole set up is the convex, and wherein thickening pole one end runs through one side and sets up the convex groove, convex slider has been placed to the inner one side in convex groove, wherein sets up the increase distance catch bar of articulated connection between the convex slider, the biggest interval distance between the thickening pole is less than the minimum distance interval that forms between the prying rod.

7. The vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge materials as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the servo rod is welded to the lower side of one end of the distance-increasing push rod, the lower end surface of the servo rod is in contact with the inner side surface of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a second telescopic rod connected with a screw is arranged at one end of the servo rod, the second telescopic rod is located below the thickening rod, a second hydraulic device connected with the screw is arranged at one end of the second telescopic rod, the second hydraulic device is fixed to the middle side of one end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool through the screw, and the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod is larger than that of the distance-increasing push rod.

8. The vertical machining numerical control machine tool convenient to feed and discharge materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bearing structure comprises a working cylinder, a guide chute, a reset spring, a compression slide block, a connecting small block and a stabilizing rod, wherein the working cylinder is symmetrically fixed at two sides of the inner end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool through screws, the working cylinder is positioned in the built-in groove, the guide chute penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the working cylinder and is arranged, the reset spring is positioned in the working cylinder, the compression slide block is positioned in the reset spring, the connecting small block is symmetrically positioned at two ends of the compression slide block, the connecting small block and the compression slide block are integrally formed, the connecting small block penetrates through the guide chute and is arranged, the stabilizing rod is welded and fixed on the upper side of one end of the connecting small block, and one end of the stabilizing rod is in screw connection with the workpiece fixing plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vertical machining numerical control machine tools, in particular to a vertical machining numerical control machine tool with convenient feeding and discharging.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The machine-tool control system is a typical mechanical-electrical integrated product, and the current numerical control machine tool comprises a vertical machining numerical control machine tool.

Present vertical processing digit control machine tool is reinforced or is unloaded the time, need the operator to enter into the inside of vertical processing digit control machine tool and feed in raw material or get the material, and then this kind of feeding mode, there is the inconvenience of reinforced material of getting, can make loaded down with trivial details phenomenon for staff's work, can reduce the machining efficiency of machined part simultaneously, the safety that simultaneously feeding mode can give staff brings the safety influence, because the staff enters into the inside of vertical processing digit control machine tool, and there is along with the potential safety hazard in vertical processing digit control machine tool.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical machining numerical control machine tool with convenient feeding and discharging so as to solve the problems in the process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vertical machining numerical control machine tool with convenient feeding and discharging is disclosed, wherein a machining part fixing plate is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a bearing structure is arranged at the middle side of one end of the machining part fixing plate, a feed inlet is arranged at the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool in a penetrating manner, a built-in groove is arranged at the middle side of the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool in a penetrating manner, a placing platform in hinged connection is arranged at the middle side of the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, the placing platform is arranged at the lower side of the inner end of the feed inlet, a power controller in screw connection is arranged at one side of the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a machining part discharging device in rotary shaft connection is arranged at the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a supporting rod in screw connection is arranged at the middle side of one end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a first hydraulic press in screw connection is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a first telescopic rod in screw connection is arranged at the upper end of the first hydraulic press, wherein the upper end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a material conveying outer frame which is hinged.

Preferably, vertical processing digit control machine tool upper end bilateral symmetry sets up integrated into one piece's deflector, and wherein the shape that the deflector set up is right angled triangle, evenly set up the guide roll that the pivot is connected on vertical processing digit control machine tool and the deflector, wherein the guide roll is thirty degrees settings on vertical processing digit control machine tool and deflector, the one end of deflector and the defeated material frame between carry out the pivot and be connected, wherein the inclination on the inclined plane of deflector is fifteen degrees.

Preferably, machined part discharging device is including axis of rotation, conveyer belt and driving motor, and wherein the axis of rotation symmetry runs through and sets up in vertical machining digit control machine tool lower extreme both sides, wherein carries out the pivot between axis of rotation and the vertical machining digit control machine tool and is connected, the conveyer belt cover is on two transmission shafts, and wherein the conveyer belt is located the discharge gate under, driving motor is fixed one side at one of them axis of rotation by the pivot, wherein carries out the screw connection between driving motor and the vertical machining digit control machine tool.

Preferably, the machined part fixed plate symmetry is located the inner both sides of built-in groove, and wherein machined part fixed plate one end bilateral symmetry sets up integrated into one piece's connecting plate, connecting plate one end sets up the prying rod that the pivot is connected, and wherein prying rod one end one side sets up integrated into one piece's cylinder, the reference column that sets up the pivot connection is run through to the cylinder middle-end, and wherein the shape that the reference column set up is T shape, carry out welded connection between the other end of reference column and the vertical processing digit control machine tool, wherein reference column one end sets up welded connection's thickening pole.

Preferably, the rubber pads connected with the rubber are uniformly embedded into one end of the workpiece fixing plate, the number of the rubber pads is three, the thickness of each rubber pad is not less than five millimeters, the two ends of the workpiece fixing plate are symmetrically provided with dislocation rods connected with the welding, and the dislocation rods are arranged in an arc shape.

Preferably, the shape that the thickening pole set up is the convex, and wherein thickening pole one end runs through one side and sets up the convex groove, convex slider has been placed to the inner one side in convex groove, wherein sets up the increase distance catch bar of articulated connection between the convex slider, the biggest interval distance between the thickening pole is less than the minimum distance interval that forms between the prying pole.

Preferably, the distance-increasing push rod is welded to the lower side of one end of the distance-increasing push rod, the lower end surface of the follower rod is in contact with the inner side surface of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool, a second telescopic rod connected with a screw is arranged at one end of the follower rod, the second telescopic rod is located below the thickening rod, a second hydraulic device connected with a screw is arranged at one end of the second telescopic rod, the second hydraulic device is fixed to the middle side of one end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool by a screw, and the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod is greater than the length of the distance-increasing push rod.

Preferably, the carrying structure comprises a working cylinder, guide chutes, a reset spring, compression sliders, connecting small blocks and a stabilizing rod, wherein the working cylinder is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the inner end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool through screws, the working cylinder is located in the built-in groove, the guide chutes penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the working cylinder, the reset spring is located in the working cylinder, the compression sliders are located in the reset spring, the connection small blocks are symmetrically located at two ends of the compression sliders, the connection small blocks and the compression sliders are integrally formed, the connection small blocks penetrate through the guide chutes and are arranged, the stabilizing rod is welded and fixed on the upper side of one end of the connection small blocks, and one end of the stabilizing rod is in screw connection with the workpiece fixing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by the arrangement of the invention, the vertical machining numerical control machine tool can be charged and discharged more conveniently, so that a worker is prevented from entering the vertical machining numerical control machine tool to charge or discharge, the machining efficiency of a machined part is improved, and the safety of the worker in the vertical machining numerical control machine tool can be improved;

2. by the arrangement of the clamping device, a workpiece can be quickly fixed and clamped when moving to the placing platform, so that the later processing of the workpiece is facilitated, and the phenomenon that the workpiece deviates or cannot be processed is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical machining numerically controlled machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right-side view of a half-section of a vertical machining numerically controlled machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a workpiece clamping structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1, a guide roller 102, a guide plate 101, a feed inlet 11, an internal groove 12, a placing platform 13, an electric power controller 14, a workpiece discharging device 15, a rotating shaft 1501, a conveying belt 1502, a driving motor 1503, a supporting rod 16, a first hydraulic press 17, a first telescopic rod 18, a conveying outer frame 19, a workpiece fixing plate 2, a rubber pad 201, a dislocation rod 202, a connecting plate 21, a prying rod 22, a cylinder 23, a positioning column 24, a thickening rod 25, a convex groove 2501, a convex sliding block 2502, a distance-increasing push rod 2503, a following rod 2504, a second telescopic rod 2505, a second hydraulic press 2506, a bearing structure 3, a power doing cylinder 31, a guiding sliding groove 32, a return spring 33, a pressing sliding block 34, a connecting small block 35 and a stabilizing rod 36.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the automatic unloading device comprises a vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1, a machining part fixing plate 2 and a bearing structure 3, wherein the machining part fixing plate 2 is symmetrically positioned at two sides of the inner end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1, the bearing structure 3 is positioned at the middle side of one end of the machining part fixing plate 2, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1 in a penetrating manner, a built-in groove 12 is formed in the middle side of the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1 in a penetrating manner, a placing platform 13 which is hinged to the middle side of the middle end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1 is arranged, the diameter of the placing platform 13 is smaller than the groove diameter of the feed inlet 11, the placing platform 13 is electrically connected with an electric controller 14, the placing platform 13 can be controlled to be flicked or restored to the original position at any time, the unloading purpose is achieved, the placing platform 13 is positioned at the lower side of the inner end of the feed inlet 11, and the electric controller 14 which is connected with a screw is arranged at one side of the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1, the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1 is provided with a machined part discharging device 15 connected with a rotating shaft, the middle side of one end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1 is provided with a supporting rod 16 connected with screws, the upper end of the supporting rod 16 is provided with a first hydraulic press 17 connected with screws, the upper end of the first hydraulic press 17 is provided with a first telescopic rod 18 connected with screws, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod 18 is provided with a material conveying outer frame 19 connected with the first telescopic rod in a hinged mode.

At this time, the first hydraulic press 17 pushes the material conveying outer frame 19 up and down through the first telescopic rod 18, and slides on the material conveying outer frame 19 by using the self weight of the workpiece to be processed, and then the workpiece to be processed enters the feed port 11 by using the guide roller 102 and the guide plate 101.

Vertical processing digit control machine tool 1 upper end bilateral symmetry sets up integrated into one piece's deflector 101, wherein the shape that deflector 101 set up is right angled triangle, evenly set up the guide roll 102 that the pivot is connected on vertical processing digit control machine tool 1 and the deflector 101, wherein guide roll 102 inclines thirty degrees settings on vertical processing digit control machine tool 1 and deflector 101, the one end of deflector 101 with carry out the pivot between the defeated material frame 19 and be connected, a pot head of defeated material frame 19 is on one of them guide roll 102, and then defeated material frame 19 can be gone up on the guide roll 102 again and carry out upper and lower angle rotation, wherein the inclination on the inclined plane of deflector 101 is fifteen degrees.

The workpiece discharging device 15 comprises a rotating shaft 1501, a conveying belt 1502 and a driving motor 1503, wherein the rotating shaft 1501 symmetrically penetrates through the two sides of the lower end of the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1, the rotating shaft 1501 is connected with the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1 through a rotating shaft, the conveying belt 1502 is sleeved on the two transmission shafts 1501, the conveying belt 1502 is located under the discharge port 11, the driving motor 1503 is fixed on one side of one rotating shaft 1501 through a rotating shaft, and the driving motor 1503 is in screw connection with the vertical machining numerical control machine tool 1 through the driving motor 1503.

2 symmetrical positions of machined part fixed plate are in the inner both sides of built-in groove 12, wherein 2 one end bilateral symmetry of machined part fixed plate sets up integrated into one piece's connecting plate 21, connecting plate 21 one end sets up the prying rod 22 that the pivot is connected, wherein prying rod 22 one end one side sets up integrated into one piece's cylinder 23, the reference column 24 that sets up the pivot connection is run through to cylinder 23 middle-end, wherein the shape that reference column 24 set up is T shape, carry out welded connection between reference column 24's the other end and the vertical processing digit control machine tool 1, wherein reference column 24 one end sets up welded connection's thickening.

The even embedding of 2 one ends of machined part fixed plate sets up rubber pad 201 of gluing connection, and wherein the quantity that rubber pad 201 set up is three, and the thickness that rubber pad 201 set up must not be less than five millimeters, and wherein 2 both ends symmetries of machined part fixed plate set up welded connection's dislocation pole 202, and dislocation pole 202 presents the arc setting.

The thickening pole 25 sets up the shape for the convex, and wherein thickening pole 25 one end runs through one side and sets up convex groove 2501, and convex slider 2502 has been placed to the inner one side of convex groove 2501, and wherein set up the increase distance catch bar 2503 of articulated connection between the convex slider 2502, and the biggest interval distance between the thickening pole 25 is less than the minimum distance interval that forms between the prying rod 22.

A follower rod 2504 welded to the lower side of one end of the distance-increasing push rod 2503, wherein the lower end surface of the follower rod 2504 contacts with the inner side surface of the vertical processing numerical control machine tool 1, a second telescopic rod 2505 connected with a screw is arranged at one end of the follower rod 2504, the second telescopic rod 2505 is located below the thickening rod 25, a second hydraulic device 2506 connected with a screw is arranged at one end of the second telescopic rod 2505, the second hydraulic device 2506 is fixed to the middle side of one end of the vertical processing numerical control machine tool 2501 by a screw, and the length of the second telescopic rod 2505 is greater than the length of the distance-increasing push rod 2503.

The second hydraulic press 2506 contracts the second telescopic link 2505, and at this moment, the second telescopic link 2505 pulls the distance-increasing push rod 2503 through the follower rod 2504, and at this moment, the distance-increasing push rod 2503 can make the convex slider 2502 slide in the inside of the convex groove 2501, and along with the motion of the distance-increasing push rod 2503, the thickening rod 25 can open towards both sides, and at this moment, under the effect of the positioning column 24, the thickening rod 25 makes the prying rod 22 extrude inwards.

The bearing structure 3 comprises a working cylinder 31, a guide chute 32, a return spring 33, a pressing slide block 34, a connecting small block 35 and a stabilizing rod 36, wherein the acting cylinder 31 is symmetrically fixed at two sides of the inner end of the vertical numerical control machine tool 1 by screws, the acting cylinder 31 is positioned inside the built-in groove 12, wherein the guide chute 32 is opened through the upper and lower ends of the acting cylinder 31, the return spring 33 is positioned inside the acting cylinder 31, wherein the pressing slider 34 is located inside the working cylinder 31, the pressing slider 34 is located inside the return spring 33, wherein the connecting small blocks 35 are symmetrically positioned at two ends of the pressing slide block 34, an integrally formed structure is formed between the connecting small blocks 35 and the pressing slide block 34, wherein the connecting small block 35 is arranged through the guiding chute 32, the stabilizing rod 36 is fixed on the upper side of one end of the connecting small block 35 by welding, and one end of the stabilizing rod 36 is connected with the workpiece fixing plate 2 by a screw.

The working principle is as follows: when a workpiece to be machined needs to be conveyed, the workpiece to be machined is placed on the material conveying outer frame 19, at this time, the first hydraulic press 17 pushes the material conveying outer frame 19 up and down through the first telescopic rod 18, and slides on the material conveying outer frame 19 by using the self weight of the workpiece to be machined, then the workpiece to be machined enters the interior of the feed port 11 through the guide roller 102 and the guide plate 101 and moves to the placing platform 13, the second hydraulic press 2506 further contracts the second telescopic rod 2505, at this time, the second telescopic rod 2505 pulls the distance-increasing push rod 2503 through the follower rod 2504, at this time, the distance-increasing push rod 2503 enables the convex sliding block 2502 to slide in the convex groove 2501, along with the movement of the distance-increasing push rod 2503, the thickening rod 25 opens towards both sides, at this time, under the action of the positioning column 24, the thickening rod 25 enables the prying rod 22 to squeeze the workpiece 22 inwards, at this time, the prying rod 22 pushes the fixed plate 2, the dislocation pole 202 can be rectified the work piece of treating on the place the platform 13 this moment, the work piece of treating of usable rubber pad 201 of machined part fixed plate 2 is fixed this moment, in the in-process of the motion of machined part fixed plate 2, firm pole 36 can be through connecting little piece 35 and pulling oppression slider 34, reset spring 33 can take place to hold power deformation this moment, after further work piece of treating processing is accomplished, the above-mentioned step of reverse operation, make fixed 2 of machined part leave the machined part, control place the platform 13 with electric controller 14 afterwards, make the machined part drop on conveyer belt 1502, driving motor 1503 can transport the machined part with axis of rotation 1501 afterwards.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.