阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑施工用路面磨平装置及其使用方法 (Pavement smoothing device for building construction and using method thereof ) 是由 郭桂侠 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于建筑施工技术领域,尤其是一种建筑施工用路面磨平装置及其使用方法,针对现有的水泥路面磨平装置存在难以对水泥面上的空鼓填实的问题,现提出以下方案,包括四个第一磨平板和环形支撑板,所述环形支撑板的顶部外壁固定安装有四个环形阵列分布的支撑板,且四个支撑板的顶部外壁固定安装有同一个支撑顶板。本发明中,在第一磨平板的两侧设置的弧形支撑板可以有效的提高第一磨平板转动的顺畅性,避免第一磨平板卡死而影响水泥地面的磨平效果；另外在第一磨平板上设置配重块,在第一磨平板转动的过程中,配重块会提高第一磨平板的离心力,调节转动电机的转速可以便捷的调节第一磨平板的位置,进而提高了磨平的范围。(The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a road surface grinding device for building construction and a using method thereof, aiming at the problem that the existing cement road surface grinding device is difficult to fill hollows on a cement surface, the invention provides the following scheme that the road surface grinding device comprises four first grinding plates and annular supporting plates, wherein four supporting plates distributed in an annular array mode are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of each annular supporting plate, and the same supporting top plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of each supporting plate. According to the invention, the arc-shaped supporting plates arranged on the two sides of the first grinding plate can effectively improve the smoothness of the rotation of the first grinding plate, and the influence of the first grinding plate on the grinding effect of the cement ground due to the clamping of the first grinding plate is avoided; in addition, the balancing weight is arranged on the first grinding plate, the centrifugal force of the first grinding plate can be improved by the balancing weight in the rotating process of the first grinding plate, the position of the first grinding plate can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating motor, and the grinding range is further improved.)

1. The road surface grinding device for building construction comprises four first grinding plates (9) and an annular supporting plate (3), and is characterized in that the supporting plate (4) distributed in four annular arrays is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the annular supporting plate (3), the same supporting top plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the four supporting plates (4), the outer walls of two ends of one side of the supporting top plate (5) are respectively connected with a dragging rod (7) through hinges, the outer wall of one side of the dragging rod (7) is fixedly provided with a same dragging handle (8), the outer wall of the center of the top of the supporting top plate (5) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (6), the output shaft of the rotating motor (6) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (11), the outer wall of the bottom of the circumference of the rotating rod (11) is connected with first supporting rods (12) distributed in four annular arrays through hinges, and the bottom outer wall of four first bracing pieces (12) all has second bracing piece (13), four through hinged joint equal fixed mounting has first spring (15), four between the circumference outer wall of the top outer wall of first bracing piece (12) and dwang (11) the outer wall of the one end of keeping away from each other of second bracing piece (13) is respectively through bolt and four first outer wall connections who grinds dull and stereotyped (9), four the first equal fixed mounting in both sides outer wall that grinds dull and stereotyped (9) has arc backup pad (10), four the first mounting groove of having seted up of the top outer wall that grinds dull and stereotyped (9), and the equal fixed mounting in inner wall of four mounting grooves has balancing weight (23).

2. The road surface grinding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that a first groove is formed in the bottom outer wall of the annular supporting plate (3), a vibration plate (19) is installed on the inner wall of the first groove, a plurality of third springs (20) are fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the vibration plate (19) and distributed in an annular array, the top outer walls of the third springs (20) are connected with the inner wall of the first groove through bolts, and a vibration motor (22) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the top of the vibration plate (19).

3. The road surface grinding device for building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross section of the vibrating plate (19) is trapezoidal, a plurality of convex blocks (21) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating plate (19), and the bottoms of the convex blocks (21) are arranged in a cambered surface.

4. The road surface grinding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer walls of both ends of one side of the annular supporting plate (3) are fixedly provided with the connecting rods (2), the outer walls of one side of the two connecting rods (2) are fixedly provided with the second connecting rods (25) through the inner walls of both ends of both sides of the mounting shell (1), and the same second grinding plate (26) is fixedly arranged between the four second connecting rods (25).

5. The road surface smoothing device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the second smoothing plate (26) is provided with a liquid guide hole (28) which is obliquely arranged, and the inner wall of the bottom of the oblique opening of the liquid guide hole (28) is fixedly provided with the first baffle plate (24).

6. The road surface grinding device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer wall of the other side of the top of the second grinding plate (26) is provided with a placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove is provided with a slag storage groove plate (27), and the outer walls of the two sides of the top of the slag storage groove plate (27) are both provided with inclined openings.

7. The road surface grinding device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that a second baffle (29) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the top of the installation shell (1) far away from the liquid guide hole (28), a third baffle (30) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second grinding plate (26) close to the liquid guide hole (28), one side of the third baffle (30) close to the liquid guide hole (28) is arranged in an arc surface, and the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the second grinding plate (26) close to the liquid guide hole (28) is arranged in an arc surface.

8. The road surface smoothing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rotating rod (11) is provided with a slot, a second spring (16) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the slot, an inserting rod (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the second spring (16), the inserting rod (17) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, a supporting block (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the inserting rod (17), and the section of the supporting block (14) is in a trapezoidal arrangement.

9. The road surface smoothing device for building construction as claimed in claim 8, wherein the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the supporting block (14) are provided with rolling grooves, and the inner walls of the rolling grooves are provided with rolling balls (18) in a rolling manner.

10. The use method of the road surface grinding device for building construction is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: firstly, the device is placed on a newly laid cement ground, and the dragging device moves on the cement ground through a dragging handle (8);

s2: then starting a rotating motor (6) and a vibrating motor (22), driving a first grinding plate (9) to rotate by the rotating motor (6), and driving a vibrating plate (19) to vibrate by the vibrating motor (22);

s3: then dragging the device towards one direction all the time, and keeping the speed of 0.1-0.2 meter per second to move;

s4: when the sewage residue in the slag storage trough plate (27) is fully collected, the slag storage trough plate (27) is directly drawn out from one side of the mounting shell (1), cleaned and then put in, and the grinding operation is continued.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a road surface grinding device for building construction and a using method thereof.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like.

After cement is paved on a building construction ground, a paved cement surface needs to be ground flat, and the existing grinding device generally only rotates a grinding plate on the cement surface, however, hollows on the cement surface are difficult to fill, and the use is still influenced after the grinding.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problem that the existing cement pavement grinding device is difficult to fill hollows on a cement surface, the invention provides a pavement grinding device for building construction and a using method thereof.

The invention provides a pavement grinding device for building construction and a using method thereof, the pavement grinding device comprises four first grinding plates and annular supporting plates, the outer wall of the top part of each annular supporting plate is fixedly provided with four supporting plates distributed in an annular array, the outer walls of the top parts of the four supporting plates are fixedly provided with the same supporting top plate, the outer walls of two ends of one side of each supporting top plate are both connected with dragging rods through hinges, the outer wall of one side of each dragging rod is fixedly provided with the same dragging handle, the outer wall of the center of the top part of each supporting top plate is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the bottom part of the circumference of the rotating rod is connected with four first supporting rods distributed in an annular array through hinges, the outer walls of the bottom parts of the four first supporting rods are all connected with second supporting rods through hinges, and first springs are fixedly arranged between the outer walls of the top parts of the four first supporting rods and the circumference of the rotating rods, four the outer wall that the one end was kept away from each other to the second bracing piece is respectively through bolt and four first dull and stereotyped outer wall connections of grinding, four the first dull and stereotyped both sides outer wall of grinding is equal fixed mounting has the arc backup pad, four the mounting groove has all been seted up to the first dull and stereotyped top outer wall of grinding, and the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of four mounting grooves has the balancing weight.

Preferably, the first recess that the annular set up is seted up to the bottom outer wall of annular support plate, and the inner wall of first recess installs the dull and stereotyped that shakes that the annular set up, the dull and stereotyped top outer wall fixed mounting that shakes has the third spring that a plurality of annular arrays distribute, and the top outer wall of a plurality of third springs all through bolt and first recess inner wall connection, the dull and stereotyped top one end outer wall fixed mounting that shakes has vibrating motor.

Preferably, the section of the vibration plate is trapezoidal, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the vibration plate, and the bottoms of the convex blocks are arranged in an arc surface manner.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both ends outer wall of annular supporting plate one side has the connecting rod, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends inner wall through the installation casing both sides of one side outer wall fixed mounting of two connecting rods has the second connecting rod, four fixed mounting has same second to grind dull and stereotyped between the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the second grinding plate is provided with a liquid guide hole which is obliquely arranged, and a first baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the inclined opening of the liquid guide hole.

Preferably, the outer wall of the other side of the top of the second grinding plate is provided with a placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove is provided with a slag storage groove plate, and the outer walls of two sides of the top of the slag storage groove plate are both provided with oblique openings.

Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting that drain hole one side was kept away from at installation casing top has the second baffle, the second grinds dull and stereotyped top and is close to one side fixed mounting in drain hole and have the third baffle, and the third baffle is close to one side in drain hole and is the cambered surface setting, the second grinds one side outer wall that the dull and stereotyped bottom is close to the drain hole and is the cambered surface setting.

Preferably, the slot has been seted up to the bottom of dwang, and the top inner wall fixed mounting of slot has the second spring, the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of second spring has the inserted bar, and the inserted bar pegs graft in the slot inner wall, the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of inserted bar has the supporting shoe, and the section of supporting shoe is trapezoidal setting.

Preferably, the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of the supporting block are provided with rolling grooves, and the inner walls of the rolling grooves are provided with rolling balls in a rolling manner.

A use method of a road surface grinding device for building construction specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, placing the device on a newly laid cement ground, and dragging the device to move on the cement ground by dragging a handle;

s2: then starting a rotating motor and a vibrating motor, driving the first grinding plate to rotate by the rotating motor, and driving the vibrating plate to vibrate by the vibrating motor;

s3: then dragging the device towards one direction all the time, and keeping the speed of 0.1-0.2 meter per second to move;

s4: after the sewage and residue in the slag storage trough plate are collected fully, the slag storage trough plate is directly drawn out from one side of the mounting shell and cleaned, and then placed in the slag storage trough plate to continue to be ground.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a road surface smoothing device for building construction and a using method thereof, and the road surface smoothing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the pavement grinding device for building construction and the using method thereof, the arc-shaped supporting plates are arranged on the two sides of the first grinding plate, the first grinding plate is driven to rotate in the process that the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the first grinding plate is used for grinding the cement ground, the arc-shaped supporting plates arranged on the two sides of the first grinding plate can effectively improve the smoothness of the rotation of the first grinding plate, and the influence of the jamming of the first grinding plate on the grinding effect of the cement ground is avoided; in addition, the balancing weight is arranged on the first grinding plate, the centrifugal force of the first grinding plate can be improved by the balancing weight in the rotating process of the first grinding plate, the position of the first grinding plate can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating motor, and the grinding range is further improved.

2. According to the road surface grinding device for building construction and the using method thereof, the vibration plate is arranged at the bottom of the annular supporting plate, the vibration motor can drive the vibration plate to vibrate, so that cement around the first grinding plate is compacted, the grinding stability of the first grinding plate is facilitated, meanwhile, the section of the vibration plate is set to be trapezoidal, the contact surface between the vibration plate and the ground can be effectively improved, and the compaction sufficiency is further improved.

3. According to the road surface smoothing device for building construction and the using method thereof, the inserted bar, the second spring and the supporting block are arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod can be supported by the supporting block, the stability of the middle part of the device is ensured, the section of the supporting block is set to be trapezoidal, the supporting stability can be effectively improved, balls are arranged at the bottom of the supporting block, the friction force of the supporting block on cement ground can be effectively reduced, the moving convenience of the device is improved, and the smoothness of smoothing operation is further ensured.

4. This road surface grinds paper-back edition and puts and application method for construction, it is provided with the installation casing to improve, and be provided with the second and grind the flat board in the installation casing, at the in-process that the device removed, grind the flat board and carry out final mill paper-back to the ground after first mill flat board and the dull and stereotyped work of shaking by the second, at the in-process that removes, rivers on cement ground can flow into in the storage slag trough plate along leading the liquid hole, and then avoided the rivers that cement ground spills over to influence the mill paper-back edition of books operation of device, in addition, through leading downthehole portion to be provided with first baffle, can effectually avoid the cement residue refluence in the rivers, the convenience of collecting cement residue has been improved, the smooth and easy nature of mill paper-back operation has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road surface smoothing device for building construction and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial front cross-sectional structure of a rotating rod of the road surface smoothing device for building construction and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a portion of a first flat grinding plate of the pavement flat grinding device for building construction and the method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a portion of the annular support plate of the road surface smoothing device for building construction and the method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a local enlarged structure of a vibrating plate of the road surface smoothing device for building construction and the method for using the same according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a partial front cross section of a mounting housing of a road surface smoothing device for building construction and a using method thereof according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting shell 1, a first connecting rod 2, an annular supporting plate 3, a supporting plate 4, a supporting top plate 5, a rotating motor 6, a dragging rod 7, a dragging handle 8, a first grinding plate 9, an arc-shaped supporting plate 10, a rotating rod 11, a first supporting rod 12, a second supporting rod 13, a supporting block 14, a first spring 15, a second spring 16, an inserting rod 17, a ball 18, a vibrating plate 19, a third spring 20, a lug 21, a vibrating motor 22, a balancing weight 23, a first baffle 24, a second connecting rod 25, a second grinding plate 26, a slag storage groove plate 27, a liquid guide hole 28, a second baffle 29 and a third baffle 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a road surface smoothing device for building construction comprises four first smoothing plates 9 and annular supporting plates 3, the top outer wall of the annular supporting plate 3 is connected with four supporting plates 4 distributed in an annular array through bolts, the top outer walls of the four supporting plates 4 are connected with the same supporting top plate 5 through bolts, the outer walls of the two ends of one side of the supporting top plate 5 are connected with dragging rods 7 through hinges, the outer wall of one side of the dragging rod 7 is connected with the same dragging handle 8 through bolts, the top central outer wall of the supporting top plate 5 is connected with a rotating motor 6 through bolts, the output shaft of the rotating motor 6 is connected with a rotating rod 11 through bolts, the circumferential bottom outer wall of the rotating rod 11 is connected with four first supporting rods 12 distributed in an annular array through hinges, and the bottom outer walls of the four first supporting rods 12 are connected with second supporting rods 13 through hinges, all there is first spring 15 through bolted connection between the circumference outer wall of the top outer wall of four first bracing pieces 12 and dwang 11, the outer wall that four second bracing pieces 13 kept away from one end each other is respectively through bolt and four first outer wall connections that grind dull and stereotyped 9, four first both sides outer walls that grind dull and stereotyped 9 all have arc backup pad 10 through bolted connection, four first top outer walls that grind dull and stereotyped 9 have all seted up the mounting groove, and the inner wall of four mounting grooves all has balancing weight 23 through bolted connection.

According to the invention, the bottom outer wall of the annular supporting plate 3 is provided with an annular first groove, the inner wall of the first groove is provided with an annular vibrating plate 19, the top outer wall of the vibrating plate 19 is connected with a plurality of third springs 20 distributed in an annular array through bolts, the top outer walls of the third springs 20 are connected with the inner wall of the first groove through bolts, the outer wall of one end of the top of the vibrating plate 19 is connected with a vibrating motor 22 through bolts, the vibrating plate 19 is driven by the vibrating motor 22 to vibrate, so that cement around the first grinding plate 9 is compacted, and the grinding stability of the first grinding plate 9 is facilitated;

the section of the vibrating plate 19 is trapezoidal, the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating plate 19 is uniformly provided with a plurality of bumps 21, the bottoms of the bumps 21 are arranged in an arc surface, and the trapezoidal section of the vibrating plate 19 can effectively improve the contact surface of the vibrating plate 19 and the ground, so that the vibration sufficiency is improved; in addition, the arrangement of the convex blocks can further improve the contact surface between the vibrating plate 19 and the ground, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the cambered surfaces can effectively reduce the abrasion to the cement ground and ensure the integrity of the cement ground;

the outer walls of two ends of one side of the annular supporting plate 3 are connected with the connecting rods 2 through bolts, the outer walls of one side of the two connecting rods 2 are connected with the inner walls of two ends of two sides of the mounting shell 1 through bolts and are connected with second connecting rods 25 through bolts, the same second grinding plate 26 is connected among the four second connecting rods 25 through bolts, and in the moving process of the device, the second grinding plate 26 is used for carrying out final grinding repair on the ground on which the first grinding plate 9 and the vibrating plate 19 work;

the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the second grinding plate 26 is provided with a liquid guide hole 28 which is obliquely arranged, the inner wall of the bottom of an oblique opening of the liquid guide hole 28 is connected with a first baffle plate 24 through a bolt, the outer wall of the other side of the top of the second grinding plate 26 is provided with a placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove is provided with a slag storage groove plate 27, the outer walls of two sides of the top of the slag storage groove plate 27 are all obliquely arranged, in the moving process, water flow on the cement ground can flow into the slag storage groove plate 27 along the liquid guide hole 28, further, the influence of water flow overflowing from the cement ground on the grinding operation of the device is avoided, in addition, the first baffle plate 24 is arranged in the liquid guide hole 28, the backflow of cement residues in the water flow can be effectively avoided, the convenience for collecting the cement residues is improved, and the smoothness of the grinding operation is ensured;

the inner wall of the top of the mounting shell 1, which is far away from one side of the liquid guide hole 28, is connected with a second baffle plate 29 through a bolt, one side of the top of the second grinding plate 26, which is close to the liquid guide hole 28, is connected with a third baffle plate 30 through a bolt, one side of the third baffle plate 30, which is close to the liquid guide hole 28, is arranged in an arc surface manner, the outer wall of the bottom of the second grinding plate 26, which is close to the liquid guide hole 28, is arranged in an arc surface manner, and the cement sewage and residues are blocked by the second baffle plate 29 and the third baffle plate 30, so that the collection sufficiency is improved;

the bottom of the rotating rod 11 is provided with a slot, the inner wall of the top of the slot is connected with a second spring 16 through a bolt, the outer wall of the bottom of the second spring 16 is connected with an inserted link 17 through a bolt, and the inserted link 17 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, the outer wall of the bottom of the inserted link 17 is connected with the supporting block 14 through a bolt, the section of the supporting block 14 is trapezoidal, the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the supporting block 14 are all provided with rolling grooves, and the inner walls of the rolling grooves are all provided with rolling balls 18 in a rolling way, the bottom of the rotating rod 11 is supported by the supporting block 14, the stability of the middle part of the device is ensured, the section of the supporting block 14 is designed to be trapezoidal, the supporting stability can be effectively improved, in addition, the balls 18 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting block 14, so that the friction force of the supporting block 14 to the cement ground can be effectively reduced, the moving convenience of the device is improved, and the smoothness of the grinding operation is further ensured.

A use method of a road surface grinding device for building construction specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, the device is placed on a newly laid cement ground, and the dragging device moves on the cement ground through the dragging handle 8;

s2: then starting the rotating motor 6 and the vibrating motor 22, driving the first grinding plate 9 to rotate by the rotating motor 6, and driving the vibrating plate 19 to vibrate by the vibrating motor 22;

s3: then dragging the device towards one direction all the time, and keeping the speed of 0.1-0.2 meter per second to move;

s4: after the sewage and residue in the slag storage tank plate 27 are collected fully, the slag storage tank plate 27 is directly drawn out from one side of the mounting shell 1 and cleaned, and then the slag storage tank plate is placed into the mounting shell 1 to continue to be ground.

The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.