阅读说明：本技术 一种数控车床的接料装置 (Material receiving device of numerical control lathe ) 是由 孙超 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种数控车床的接料装置,本发明涉及数控机床技术领域。该数控车床的接料装置,包括加工驱动箱,加工驱动箱的左侧固定连接有横板,横板的外表面开设有通槽,横板底部的左右两侧均固定连接有侧板,右侧侧板的右侧与加工驱动箱的外表面固定连接,右侧侧板的左侧固定连接有横杆,横杆的外表面转动连接有驱动杆。通过在接料装置的内部增加收集机构等多个可以对在不同加工步骤对工件进行收集以及尘屑集中的机构,在数控车床对工件进行加工时,可以对产生的尘屑与下方的水进行隔断作用,同时下方的承接箱内可以装不同的溶液可针对工件进行降温以及其他加工工作,也可以防止工件因自重直落造成损坏。(The invention discloses a material receiving device of a numerically controlled lathe, and relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes. This receiving device of numerical control lathe, including processing drive case, the left side fixedly connected with diaphragm of processing drive case, logical groove has been seted up to the surface of diaphragm, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in the left and right sides of diaphragm bottom, the right side of right side curb plate and the fixed surface of processing drive case are connected, the left side fixedly connected with horizontal pole of right side curb plate, the surface rotation of horizontal pole is connected with the actuating lever. Through increasing a plurality of mechanisms such as collecting mechanism in receiving device's inside and can be to collecting the work piece and the mechanism that the dirt bits are concentrated at different processing steps, add the work piece at the numerical control lathe, can cut off the effect to the dirt bits that produce and the water of below, can cool down and other processing work to the work piece to the different solutions of holding in the case of below simultaneously, also can prevent that the work piece from causing the damage because of the dead weight directly falls.)

1. The utility model provides a receiving device of numerical control lathe, includes processing drive case (1), its characterized in that: a transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing driving box (1), a through groove (3) is formed in the outer surface of the transverse plate (2), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate (2) are both fixedly connected with side plates (4), the right side of the side plate (4) at the right side is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the processing driving box (1), the left side of the side plate (4) at the right side is fixedly connected with a transverse rod (5), the outer surface of the cross rod (5) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (6), the outer surface of the driving rod (6) is rotatably connected with an elastic mechanism (7), a collecting mechanism (8) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two side plates (4), the top of the transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected with a processing box (9), the bottom of the processing box (9) is provided with a square groove, and the inner surface of the square groove is rotatably connected with a leakage-proof mechanism (11);

the collecting mechanism (8) comprises a connecting plate (801) and a bearing box (802), the outer surface of the connecting plate (801) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the side plate (4), the outer surface of the connecting plate (801) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (803), the inner surface of the supporting frame (803) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (804), and the outer surface of the rotating ring (804) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bearing box (802).

2. The receiving device of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the bearing box (802) is provided with a screening mechanism (805), and the outer surface of the bearing box (802) is movably connected with the outer surface of the transverse plate (2).

3. The receiving device of the numerical control lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screening mechanism (805) comprises an arc-shaped plate (a1), the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate (a1) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the receiving box (802), and the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate (a1) is uniformly provided with leakage grooves (a 2).

4. The receiving device of the numerical control lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bearing box is characterized in that an annular hidden groove (a3) is formed in the inner surface of the bearing box (802), the inner surface of the annular hidden groove (a3) is connected with a circular magnetic block (a4) in a sliding mode, the inner surface of the bearing box (802) is connected with a rotating wheel (a5) in a rotating mode, a fixing plate (a6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel (a5) evenly, and the outer surface of the fixing plate (a6) and the outer surface of a leakage groove (a2) are clamped and connected with each other.

5. The receiving device of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: elastic mechanism (7) are including soft pad (701), the surface of soft pad (701) rotates with the surface of actuating lever (6) to be connected, the left end of soft pad (701) is connected with the surface fixed of curb plate (4), the surface swing joint of soft pad (701) has elasticity cover shell (702), the internal surface rotation of elasticity cover shell (702) is connected with spring beam (703).

6. The receiving device of the numerical control lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer surface of the spring rod (703) is uniformly and fixedly connected with clamping blocks (704), the outer surface of each clamping block (704) is movably connected with the outer surface of the corresponding driving rod (6), and the bottom of the soft pad (701) is provided with a material passing groove (705).

7. The receiving device of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: leak protection mechanism (11) include rotor plate (1101), the surface of rotor plate (1101) is connected with the internal surface rotation of square groove, flat groove (1102) have been seted up to the surface of rotor plate (1101), the internal surface of flat groove (1102) rotates respectively and is connected with big pivot (1103) and little pivot (1104), the transmission is connected with waterproof curtain (1105) between the surface of big pivot (1103) and the surface of little pivot (1104), the right side of waterproof curtain (1105) is connected with the right side rotation of flat groove (1102) internal surface.

8. The receiving device of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of curb plate (4) is connected with the external fixed surface of processing case (9), side frame (12) have been seted up to the surface of processing case (9), the external fixed surface of side frame (12) is connected with heat extraction window (14), dark frame (13) have been seted up to the surface of processing drive case (1), the external fixed surface of dark frame (13) is connected with display (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a material receiving device of a numerical control lathe.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.

The numerical control machine tool can generate friction force during production, after a workpiece is machined, the outer surface of the workpiece has certain high temperature, the workpiece which is not processed is directly conveyed and can cause impact to damage a conveying device, and the safety is not realized when workers directly pick the workpiece manually.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the material receiving device of the numerical control lathe, which solves the problems that the impact possibly caused by directly conveying the unprocessed workpieces can damage the conveying device, and the safety is not high when workers directly pick the workpieces by hands.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the material receiving device of the numerical control lathe comprises a processing driving box, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing driving box, a through groove is formed in the outer surface of the transverse plate, side plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate, the right side of the side plate on the right side is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the processing driving box, a transverse rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate on the right side, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transverse rod, an elastic mechanism is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving rod, a collecting mechanism is fixedly connected between opposite sides of the two side plates, a processing box is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, a square groove is formed in the bottom of the processing box, and a leakage-proof mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the square groove;

the collecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a bearing box, the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the side plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the inner surface of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, and the outer surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bearing box. The collection mechanism and other mechanisms can collect the workpiece in different processing steps and concentrate dust, and when the workpiece is processed by the numerical control lathe, the generated dust can be separated from the water below the workpiece.

Preferably, the inner surface of the bearing box is provided with a screening mechanism, and the outer surface of the bearing box is movably connected with the outer surface of the transverse plate. The work piece that the size is not enough the specification can drop into the bottommost layer and the circular magnetic path contact of holding the case along with the absorption of circular magnetic path after falling behind downwards, can not sneak into inside the work piece that the processing is good.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate, the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the receiving box, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate is uniformly provided with leakage grooves. After the workpiece falls above the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate rotates to drive the workpiece to move to contact with water to clean cooling dust on the surface.

Preferably, the inner surface of the bearing box is provided with an annular hidden groove, the inner surface of the annular hidden groove is connected with the circular magnetic block in a sliding mode, the inner surface of the bearing box is connected with a rotating wheel in a rotating mode, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the outer surface of the fixing plate is mutually clamped and connected with the outer surface of the leakage groove.

Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a soft pad, the outer surface of the soft pad is connected with the outer surface of the driving rod in a rotating mode, the left end of the soft pad is connected with the outer surface of the side plate in a fixed mode, the outer surface of the soft pad is movably connected with an elastic casing, and the inner surface of the elastic casing is connected with a spring rod in a rotating mode. After accumulating to certain degree weight, can continue to whereabouts to the inside of collecting the mechanism along with the logical silo that sets up on soft backing, reduced the impact that the work piece whereabouts produced.

Preferably, the outer surface of the spring rod is uniformly and fixedly connected with a clamping block, the outer surface of the clamping block is movably connected with the outer surface of the driving rod, and the bottom of the soft pad is provided with a material passing groove.

Preferably, the leak protection mechanism includes the rotor plate, the surface of rotor plate is connected with the internal surface rotation in square groove, flat groove has been seted up to the surface of rotor plate, the internal surface in flat groove rotates respectively and is connected with big pivot and little pivot, the transmission is connected with waterproof curtain between the surface of big pivot and the surface of little pivot, waterproof curtain's right side is rotated with the right side of flat inslot internal surface and is connected. The top of this waterproof curtain can be collected the dirt bits, and the below can prevent the inside of water splash income processing case, and the dirt bits of waterproof curtain rotation top can slide along with a direction.

Preferably, the right side of the side plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the processing box, the outer surface of the processing box is provided with a side frame, the outer surface of the side frame is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation window, the outer surface of the processing driving box is provided with a dark frame, and the outer surface of the dark frame is fixedly connected with a display.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a material receiving device of a numerical control lathe. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this receiving device of numerical control lathe through increasing a plurality of mechanisms such as collection mechanism in receiving device's inside and can collect and the mechanism that the dirt bits are concentrated to the work piece at different processing steps, adds man-hour to the work piece at numerical control lathe, can cut off the effect to the dirt bits that produce and the water of below, can adorn different solutions in the receiving box of below simultaneously and can cool down and other processing work to the work piece, also can prevent that the work piece from leading to the fact the damage because of the dead weight directly falls.

2. This receiving device of numerical control lathe through the use of collecting the mechanism, sets up circular magnetic path in the inside of accepting the case, and the work piece of the not enough specification of volume can drop into the bottommost and the contact of circular magnetic path of accepting the case along with the absorption of circular magnetic path after downwards, can not sneak into the work piece that has processed inside, and the completion back can be opened the arc, takes out the defective work of below and retrieves work.

3. This receiving device of numerical control lathe through the use of screening mechanism, rotates the wheel and can be connected with drive arrangement, and after the work piece fell into the arc top, the arc rotated, and the work piece motion carries out the clearance of surperficial cooling dirt with water contact.

4. This receiving device of numerical control lathe, through elastic mechanism's use, through the inside increase at elastic mechanism has soft pad, soft pad forms one deck cushion in the below of square groove, when work piece downstream, earlier rather than the contact back, until accumulating behind certain degree weight, can continue to fall to the inside of collecting the mechanism along with the logical silo that sets up on soft pad, reduced the impact that the work piece whereabouts produced, the problem that the work piece popped out the device can not appear.

5. This receiving device of numerical control lathe through the use of leak protection mechanism, is provided with waterproof curtain in the inside of leak protection mechanism, and the top of this waterproof curtain can be collected the dirt bits, and the below can prevent the inside of water splash processing case, and the dirt bits that waterproof curtain rotated the top can be along with a direction slides, collects the work to the dirt bits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a material receiving device of a numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the material receiving device of the numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the elastic mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the elastic mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the leakage preventing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 processing driving box, 2 transverse plate, 3 through groove, 4 side plate, 5 transverse rod, 6 driving rod, 7 elastic mechanism, 701 soft cushion, 702 elastic sleeve shell, 703 spring rod, 704 clamping block, 705 through groove, 8 collecting mechanism, 801 connecting plate, 802 receiving box, 803 supporting frame, 804 rotating ring, 805 screening mechanism, a1 arc plate, a2 leakage groove, a3 annular hidden groove, a4 circular magnetic block, a5 rotating wheel, a6 fixing plate, 9 processing box, 11 leakage-proof mechanism, 1101 rotating plate, 1102 flat groove, 1103 large rotating shaft, 1104 small rotating shaft, 1105 waterproof curtain, 12 side frame, 13 hidden frame, 14 heat-discharging window, 15 display.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a material receiving device of a numerical control lathe comprises a processing driving box 1, wherein a transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing driving box 1, a through groove 3 is formed in the outer surface of the transverse plate 2, side plates 4 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 2, the right side of the right side plate 4 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the processing driving box 1, a transverse rod 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the right side plate 4, a driving rod 6 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transverse rod 5, an elastic mechanism 7 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving rod 6, a collecting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two side plates 4, a processing box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 2, a square groove is formed in the bottom of the processing box 9, and a leakage-proof mechanism 11 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the square groove; can cut off the effect with the water of below to the dirt bits that produce, can adorn different solutions in the holding box 802 of below simultaneously and can cool down and other processing work to the work piece, also can prevent that the work piece from leading to the fact the damage because of the dead weight directly falls.

The collecting mechanism 8 comprises a connecting plate 801 and a receiving box 802, the outer surface of the connecting plate 801 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the side plate 4, the outer surface of the connecting plate 801 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 803, the inner surface of the supporting frame 803 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 804, and the outer surface of the rotating ring 804 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the receiving box 802. The workpieces with insufficient size can fall into the bottommost layer of the receiving box 802 along with the adsorption of the circular magnetic block a4 after falling downwards to be in contact with the circular magnetic block a4, the workpieces cannot be mixed into the processed workpieces, the arc-shaped plate a1 can be opened after completion, and defective products below are taken out to be recycled.

The inner surface of the receiving box 802 is provided with a screening mechanism 805, and the outer surface of the receiving box 802 is movably connected with the outer surface of the transverse plate 2.

The screening mechanism 805 comprises an arc-shaped plate a1, the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate a1 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the receiving box 802, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate a1 is uniformly provided with a leakage groove a 2.

An annular hidden groove a3 is formed in the inner surface of the receiving box 802, the inner surface of the annular hidden groove a3 is connected with a circular magnetic block a4 in a sliding mode, the inner surface of the receiving box 802 is connected with a rotating wheel a5 in a rotating mode, a fixing plate a6 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel a5, and the outer surface of the fixing plate a6 and the outer surface of the leakage groove a2 are mutually clamped and connected. The rotating wheel a5 can be connected with a driving device, and after the workpiece falls above the arc-shaped plate a1, the arc-shaped plate a1 rotates to drive the workpiece to move and contact with water to clean the temperature-reducing dust on the surface.

The right side of the right side plate 4 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the processing box 9, the outer surface of the processing box 9 is provided with a side frame 12, the outer surface of the side frame 12 is fixedly connected with a heat-exhausting window 14, the outer surface of the processing driving box 1 is provided with a dark frame 13, and the outer surface of the dark frame 13 is fixedly connected with a display 15.

In the first embodiment:

processing man-hour, the staff is through controlling display 15, the inside processing case 9 of lathe is processed the material, the work piece that process is through square groove drop downwards get into the inside back that holds case 802, the less flaw processing article of volume gets into the inside that holds case 802 along arc a1 and the gap between holding case 802 along with circular magnetic path a 4's absorption, the work piece that remains the normal size of volume falls into arc a1 top, start afterwards and rotate wheel a5, block between outer fixed plate a6 of wheel and hourglass groove a2, it slides to drive arc a1 horizontal slip, drive inside water and work piece and rock, the surface machine case cooling to the work piece, after the work piece cooling, discharge water, it can pour the work piece to rotate whole holding case 802.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the elastic mechanism 7 comprises a soft pad 701, the outer surface of the soft pad 701 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the driving rod 6, the left end of the soft pad 701 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the side plate 4, the outer surface of the soft pad 701 is movably connected with an elastic casing 702, and the inner surface of the elastic casing 702 is rotatably connected with a spring rod 703.

The outer surface of the spring rod 703 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fixture block 704, the outer surface of the fixture block 704 is movably connected with the outer surface of the driving rod 6, and the bottom of the soft pad 701 is provided with a material through groove 705. When the workpiece moves downwards, the workpiece contacts the workpiece firstly, and then the workpiece continues to fall to the inside of the collecting mechanism 8 along with the material passing groove 705 arranged on the soft pad 701 until a certain weight is accumulated, so that the impact force generated by the falling of the workpiece is reduced, and the problem of a workpiece ejecting device cannot occur.

In the second embodiment:

after processing, the soft pad 701 is laid along the driving rod 6, processed workpieces are discharged along the square groove and directly fall into the outer surface of the soft pad 701, due to the fact that the outer surface of the soft pad 701 has certain elasticity, a part of impact force is relieved, after the workpieces above the soft pad 701 are increased, the weight is increased, the workpieces can slide downwards along the material passing groove 705 and fall into the lower portion, when the spring rod 703 and the clamping block 704 which are arranged inside the soft pad 701 are pulled downwards, friction force can be generated between the driving rod 6, and the soft pad 701 is limited to be pulled downwards without limitation.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the anti-leakage mechanism 11 comprises a rotating plate 1101, the outer surface of the rotating plate 1101 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of a square groove, a flat groove 1102 is formed in the outer surface of the rotating plate 1101, the inner surface of the flat groove 1102 is rotatably connected with a large rotating shaft 1103 and a small rotating shaft 1104 respectively, a waterproof curtain 1105 is in transmission connection between the outer surface of the large rotating shaft 1103 and the outer surface of the small rotating shaft 1104, and the right side of the waterproof curtain 1105 is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner surface of the flat groove 1102. This waterproof curtain 1105's top can be collected the dirt bits, and the below can prevent water splash into the inside of processing case 9, and waterproof curtain 1105 rotates the dirt bits of top and can slide along with a direction, collects the work to the dirt bits

In the third embodiment:

in the processing process, the whole rotating plate 1101 is rotated downwards, the waterproof curtain 1105 outside the rotating plate 1101 can be used for receiving dust generated in the upper processing, when a workpiece falls downwards, the rotating plate 1101 keeps the vertical direction, and the dust slides downwards along with the waterproof curtain 1105 and can be intensively processed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.