Heat transfer type composite bamboo board and preparation method thereof

文档序号:147402 发布日期:2021-10-26 浏览:52次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种传热型复合竹制板及其制备方法 (Heat transfer type composite bamboo board and preparation method thereof ) 是由 陈小爽 陈万仁 于 2021-07-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提出了一种传热型复合竹制板,包括竹制基板、供热器件和纤维布面层,竹制基板由竹木纤维坯料或竹炭坯料经预热压制而成;所述供热器件嵌入竹制基板内;嵌入有供热器件的竹制基板与纤维布面层经粘合制成复合竹制板。本发明通过将供热器件嵌入基板作为传热层,并在竹制基板和纤维布面层间加入助力传热材料来进一步增强所制复合竹制板的传热性能,具有在室内装修中覆盖面积大、装饰效果好特点的同时,又兼顾了向装饰空间供暖供冷的功能,同时保证所制复合竹木纤维板、竹炭板的物理力学使用性能。(The invention provides a heat transfer type composite bamboo board, which comprises a bamboo substrate, a heat supply device and a fiber cloth surface layer, wherein the bamboo substrate is formed by preheating and pressing bamboo fiber blanks or bamboo charcoal blanks; the heating device is embedded in the bamboo substrate; the bamboo substrate embedded with the heat supply device and the fiber cloth surface layer are bonded to form the composite bamboo board. The heat transfer performance of the composite bamboo board is further enhanced by embedding the heat supply device into the substrate as a heat transfer layer and adding the power-assisted heat transfer material between the bamboo substrate and the fiber cloth cover layer, so that the composite bamboo board has the characteristics of large coverage area and good decoration effect in indoor decoration, simultaneously has the function of supplying heat and cold to a decoration space, and simultaneously ensures the physical and mechanical service performance of the composite bamboo-wood fiber board and the bamboo-carbon board.)

1. A heat transfer type composite bamboo board is characterized by comprising a bamboo substrate, a heat supply device and a fiber cloth surface layer, wherein the bamboo substrate is formed by preheating and pressing bamboo fiber blanks or bamboo charcoal blanks; the heating device is embedded in the bamboo substrate; the bamboo substrate embedded with the heat supply device and the fiber cloth surface layer are bonded to form the composite bamboo board.

2. A heat transfer composite bamboo panel as claimed in claim 1 wherein said heat supply means comprises an associated heat transfer coil to which an external heat source is connected.

3. A heat transfer type composite bamboo panel according to claim 1, wherein the heating means comprises a heating wire to which an external power source is connected.

4. A heat transfer type composite bamboo panel according to claim 2, wherein the heat supplying means is provided with an external connection port.

5. The heat transfer composite bamboo panel as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bamboo substrate and the fibrous cloth cover layer are bonded by hot pressing or cold pressing to form the composite bamboo panel.

6. The method for preparing a heat transfer type composite bamboo board according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:

s1, heating bamboo fiber blanks or bamboo charcoal blanks to a molten state, and carrying out heat preservation, and carrying out hot pressing or injection molding to obtain a bamboo substrate;

s2, bending the heat transfer coil into a shape capable of being embedded into the bamboo substrate, and connecting the heat transfer coil with a heat transfer element to prefabricate the heat supply device;

s3, embedding the heat supply device in the step S2 into the bamboo substrate by adopting a hot pressing process;

and S4, bonding the bamboo substrate manufactured in the step S3 with a fiber cloth cover layer by adopting a hot pressing or cold pressing process, adding an assisted heat transfer material into the bonding layer, wherein the assisted heat transfer material is selected from one or more of graphite, graphene, zinc powder, aluminum ore powder, alumina powder and titanium gold powder.

7. The preparation method of the heat transfer type composite bamboo board as claimed in claim 5, wherein the process parameters of the steps S1, S3 and S4 are that the hot pressing temperature is 120-185 ℃, the hot pressing pressure is 4-5.5 MPa, and the hot pressing time is 3-8 min.

8. The method as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the heating device of step S3 is hot-pressed into the bamboo substrate along one side of the bamboo substrate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly home decoration furniture, in particular to a heat transfer type composite bamboo board and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The bamboo board has the advantages of uniform structure, moderate density, smooth and flat surface, randomly arranged film on the patterns on the surface, and good processing performance, thus being widely applied to furniture manufacturing industry and building industry. At present, the raw materials widely used for the preparation of fiber boards are lignocellulose and urea-formaldehyde resin. However, with the excessive cutting of forest resources, how to ensure sufficient supply of lignocellulose raw materials has become an important problem facing the fiber board manufacturing industry. In addition, the urea-formaldehyde resin is derived from non-renewable petrochemical resources, and easily releases free formaldehyde in a damp and hot environment, so that the environment is seriously polluted, and the human health is harmed.

Bamboo resources in China are rich, a large amount of bamboo fiber residues are discarded in the bamboo processing industry, and bamboo has the characteristics of high strength and good toughness compared with wood and is an ideal raw material of a fiberboard; the bamboo is burned into bamboo charcoal, and the bamboo charcoal has the advantages of peculiar smell adsorption, improved heat transfer performance, stable quality and the like. However, modern buildings need dual supply of cold and heat, high-grade places need constant temperature, humidity and oxygen, and the like, and fiber boards and bamboo charcoal boards only have a decoration function and do not have heat transfer performance in modern decoration.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a heat transfer type composite bamboo board, which is used for solving the problem that a fiberboard and a bamboo charcoal board in the prior art do not have the heat transfer function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a heat transfer type composite bamboo board comprises a bamboo substrate, a heat supply device and a fiber cloth surface layer, wherein the bamboo substrate is formed by preheating and pressing bamboo fiber or bamboo charcoal blank; the heating device is embedded in the bamboo substrate; the bamboo substrate embedded with the heat supply device and the fiber cloth surface layer are bonded to form the composite bamboo board.

Preferably, the heat supply device comprises a heat transfer coil and a heat transfer element which are connected, and the heat transfer coil is connected with an external heat source.

Preferably, the heating means comprises a heating wire connected to an external power source.

Preferably, an external connection interface is arranged on the heat supply device.

Preferably, the bamboo substrate and the fiber cloth surface layer are bonded by hot pressing or cold pressing to form the composite bamboo board. A preparation method of a heat transfer type composite bamboo board comprises the following steps:

s1, heating bamboo fiber or bamboo charcoal blanks to a molten state, and carrying out heat preservation, and carrying out hot pressing or injection molding to obtain a bamboo substrate;

s2, bending the heat transfer coil into a shape capable of being embedded into the bamboo substrate, and connecting the heat transfer coil with a heat transfer element to prefabricate the heat supply device;

s3, embedding the heat supply device in the step S2 into the bamboo substrate by adopting a hot pressing process;

and S4, bonding the bamboo substrate manufactured in the step S3 with a fiber cloth cover layer by adopting a hot pressing or cold pressing process, adding an assisted heat transfer material into the bonding layer, wherein the assisted heat transfer material is selected from one or more of graphite, graphene, zinc powder, aluminum ore powder, alumina powder and titanium gold powder.

Preferably, the process parameters of the steps S1, S3 and S4 are that the hot pressing temperature is 120-185 ℃, the hot pressing pressure is 4-5.5 MPa, and the hot pressing time is 3-8 min.

Preferably, the heating device of step S3 is hot-stamped into the bamboo substrate along one side of the bamboo substrate.

Preferably, the step S3 is to send the bamboo substrate and the heat supply device into a molding press from bottom to top in the order of molding.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the composite bamboo-wood fiber board or bamboo-carbon board is prepared by a bamboo-wood fiber substrate or bamboo-carbon substrate and a fiber cloth cover layer, bamboo-wood fibers or bamboo-carbon blanks are respectively prepared into the bamboo-wood fiber substrate or bamboo-carbon substrate through pre-hot pressing and pre-injection molding processes, a heat supply device is embedded into the bamboo-wood fiber substrate or bamboo-carbon substrate through the hot pressing process and then is fused with the fiber cloth cover layer, so that the prepared composite bamboo-wood fiber board or bamboo-carbon board has good heating and heat transfer performances; the heat supply device and the substrate are used as heat transfer layers, and the boosting heat transfer material is added between the bamboo substrate and the fiber cloth cover layer to further enhance the heat transfer performance of the composite bamboo-wood fiber board and the bamboo-carbon board, and simultaneously ensure the physical and mechanical use performance of the composite bamboo-wood fiber board and the bamboo-carbon board.

(2) In the manufacturing process, the power-assisted heat transfer material is selected from one or more of graphite powder, graphene, zinc powder, aluminum ore powder, alumina powder and titanium powder, so that the heat transfer performance of bamboo-wood fiber plates and bamboo-carbon plates is enhanced.

(3) The heat transfer coil and the heat transfer element are added in the base plate in the manufacturing process, so that the bamboo-wood fiber board or the bamboo-charcoal board is endowed with the characteristics of heating and refrigerating, the characteristics of large coverage area and good decoration effect of the bamboo-wood fiber board or the bamboo-charcoal board in indoor decoration are fully exerted, and meanwhile, the functions of heating and cooling for a decoration space are considered, the radiation heat transfer and heating are uniform, the living environment is comfortable, the operation is energy-saving, the bamboo charcoal and the bamboo-wood fiber have no formaldehyde, and the flame retardance meets the environmental protection requirement, so that the comprehensive use performance of the manufactured bamboo-wood fiber board or the bamboo-charcoal bottom plate is improved, and the use place is enlarged; meanwhile, the reasonable reutilization of the resource of the waste bamboo fiber in the bamboo processing industry is realized, so that the bamboo can exert the utilization value to the maximum extent.

(4) By combining the heat pump technology, the invention meets the heating and cooling integration of building decoration construction, and provides energy-saving, environment-friendly and warm living space for users.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

The heat transfer type composite bamboo board is a bamboo-wood fiber board or a bamboo-carbon board; the bamboo-wood fiber board and the bamboo-carbon board respectively comprise a bamboo substrate, a heating device and a fiber cloth surface layer, the bamboo substrate of the bamboo-wood fiber board is formed by preheating and pressing a bamboo fiber blank, and the bamboo fiber blank is manufactured by a mature process; the bamboo substrate of the bamboo charcoal board is formed by preheating and pressing bamboo charcoal blanks, wherein the bamboo charcoal blanks are manufactured by a mature process; a heating device is embedded in the bamboo substrate of the bamboo-wood fiberboard; a heating device is also embedded in the bamboo substrate of the bamboo charcoal board; the bamboo substrate embedded with the heat supply device and the fiber cloth surface layer are bonded to form a composite bamboo board, namely a composite bamboo-wood fiber board or a bamboo-carbon board. In other embodiments, the fibrous cloth cover layer may be omitted.

The heat supply device comprises heat transfer coils connected with each other, the heat transfer coils are connected with an external heat source, and specifically, the heat transfer coils are connected with a heat pump to supply heat to the heat transfer coils with heat fluid. The heat transfer coil is made of metal tubes or nonmetal tubes which can bear the fluid pressure of 0.001-5.0 MPa and have continuous product phases; the heat transfer elements, as well as other components of the heat supply device, are made of electrocaloric material.

Alternatively, the heating device includes a heating element made of an electric heating material such as an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is connected to an external power supply.

Preferably, the heat transfer coil is provided with an external connection interface for facilitating connection with external thermal equipment. In this embodiment, the heat pump is used for connection.

Preferably, the bamboo substrate and the fiber cloth surface layer are bonded into the composite bamboo board through hot pressing or cold pressing. A preparation method of a heat transfer type composite bamboo board comprises the following steps:

s1, heating bamboo fiber or bamboo charcoal blanks to a molten state for heat preservation, and performing hot pressing or injection molding to prepare bamboo substrates, specifically heating the bamboo fiber blanks to the molten state for heat preservation, and performing hot pressing or injection molding to prepare the bamboo substrates of bamboo-wood fiber boards; heating the bamboo charcoal blank to a molten state, preserving heat, and manufacturing a bamboo substrate of the bamboo charcoal board by hot pressing or injection molding;

s2, bending the heat transfer coil pipe into a shape capable of being embedded into the bamboo substrate according to the shape of the bamboo substrate, and connecting the heat transfer coil pipe and the heat transfer element to form a heat supply device;

s3, embedding the heat supply device in the step S2 into the bamboo substrate by adopting a hot pressing process, wherein the process parameters in the step are that the hot pressing temperature is 120-185 ℃, the hot pressing pressure is 4-5.5 MPa, and the hot pressing time is 3-8 min, and the heat supply device is pressed into the bamboo substrate along one surface of the bamboo substrate by hot pressing;

specifically, the bamboo substrate and the heat supply device are sequentially sent into a molding press from bottom to top to be molded;

and S4, bonding the bamboo substrate manufactured in the step S3 with a fiber cloth cover layer by adopting a hot pressing or cold pressing process, adding an assisted heat transfer material into the bonding layers, wherein the assisted heat transfer material is one or more selected from graphite, graphene, zinc powder, aluminum ore powder, alumina powder and titanium gold powder.

When the hot pressing process is adopted in steps S1 and S3: the hot pressing temperature is 120-185 ℃, the hot pressing pressure is 4-5.5 MPa, and the hot pressing time is 3-8 min.

When the cold pressing process is adopted in step S4: the cold pressing pressure is 3 MPa-5.5 MPa, and the cold pressing time is 1 min-5 min.

Embodiment 1, a heat transfer type composite bamboo-wood fiberboard comprises a bamboo-wood fiber substrate, a heat supply device and a fiber cloth surface layer, wherein the heat supply device is arranged in the bamboo-wood fiber substrate, the bamboo-wood fiber substrate is made of a bamboo fiber blank through a preheating and pressing process or a pre-injection molding process, a bonding layer or a bonding surface of the bamboo-wood fiber substrate and the fiber cloth surface layer is made of a bonding material with good bonding performance, and a heat transfer coil of the heat supply device is made of a metal material; the bamboo-wood fiber base plate and the heat transfer coil are manufactured into a composite bamboo-wood fiber board 1 through a hot pressing process, and the composite bamboo-wood fiber board 1 and the fiber cloth surface layer are manufactured into a composite bamboo-wood fiber board through a cold pressing process;

the technological parameters of the pre-hot pressing technology and the hot pressing technology are that the hot pressing temperature is 130 ℃, the hot pressing pressure is 4MPa, and the hot pressing time is 3 min.

Embodiment 2, a heat transfer type composite bamboo charcoal board, comprising a bamboo charcoal substrate, a heat supplying device and a fiber cloth surface layer, wherein the heat supplying device is embedded in the bamboo charcoal substrate, the bamboo charcoal substrate is made of a bamboo charcoal blank by a pre-heating and pressing process or a pre-injection molding process, a heat transfer coil of the heat supplying device is made of a metal material, the bamboo charcoal substrate and the heat supplying device are made into a composite bamboo charcoal board 1 by a hot pressing process, and a 500um special binder is coated between the composite bamboo charcoal board 1 and the fiber cloth surface layer and then the composite bamboo charcoal board is made by the hot pressing process; the formula and the preparation process of the binder are as follows: 32% of epoxy resin E51, 10% of diluent 501, 30% of graphite, 15% of zinc powder, 4% of 2-methyl 4 ethyl imidazole and 9% of carboxyl-terminated liquid butyronitrile; placing epoxy resin E51 and carboxyl-terminated liquid butyronitrile into a reaction kettle, quickly stirring and reacting for 90min at room temperature, adding 2-methyl 4 ethyl miami, heating to 50 ℃, reacting for 60min, cooling to room temperature, adding 501 diluent, stirring for 10min, adding graphite and zinc powder, and stirring for 15min to obtain the binder with good heat transfer performance. The technological parameters of the preheating and pressing technology for manufacturing the substrate are that the hot pressing temperature is 185 ℃, the hot pressing pressure is 5.5MPa, and the hot pressing time is 8 min; the hot pressing technological parameters of the composite bamboo charcoal board 1 and the fiber cloth surface layer are as follows: hot pressing temperature of 120 deg.C, hot pressing pressure of 4.0MPa, and hot pressing time of 3 min.

Embodiment 3, a heat transfer type composite bamboo charcoal board comprises a bamboo charcoal substrate, a heat supply device and a fiber cloth surface layer, wherein the heat supply device is arranged in the bamboo charcoal substrate, the bamboo charcoal substrate is made of a bamboo charcoal blank through a pre-heating and pressing process or a pre-injection molding process, the heat supply device is made of an electric heating material, the bamboo charcoal substrate and the heat supply device are made into a composite bamboo charcoal board 1 through a hot pressing process, and the composite bamboo charcoal board 1 and the fiber cloth surface layer are made into the composite bamboo charcoal board through a cold pressing process. The cold-pressing adhesive adopts an adhesive with good bonding property.

The technological parameters of the pre-hot pressing technology and the hot pressing technology are that the hot pressing temperature is 145 ℃, the hot pressing pressure is 4.9MPa, and the hot pressing time is 6 min.

Example 4, which differs from example 1 in that the bamboo substrate and the fibrous cloth cover layer are bonded by a cold pressing process: the cold pressing pressure is 5.5MPa, and the cold pressing time is 5 min.

Example 5, it differs from example 3 in that the bamboo substrate and the fibrous cloth cover layer are bonded using a cold pressing process: and (3) cold pressing process: the cold pressing pressure is 3MPa, and the cold pressing time is 1 min.

The heat transfer performance tests were performed on the composite bamboo-wood fiber board, the composite bamboo-charcoal board and the composite bamboo-charcoal board with the same thickness manufactured in examples 1, 2 and 3, respectively, and the results are shown in table 1; setting single-layer bamboo fiber boards and single-layer bamboo charcoal boards with the same thickness as a comparison example, wherein the processing technology of the single-layer bamboo fibers is the same as that of the bamboo fiber blank in the embodiment 1; the processing technology of the single-layer bamboo charcoal board is the same as that of the bamboo charcoal blank in the embodiment 2.

Table 1 test results of heat transfer performance of the composite bamboo fiberboard of the present invention

It can be seen that the composite bamboo board of example 2 has the best thermal conductivity.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

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