Energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion machine conveying device and system
阅读说明:本技术 一种节能、降耗的气垫机输送装置及系统 (Energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion machine conveying device and system ) 是由 劳文婷 劳雨溪 于 2019-11-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种节能、降耗的气垫机输送装置及系统,包括节能处理模块组、数据采集模块组和安全停机模块组,所述节能处理模块组包括有控制系统终端、芯片处理器模块、节能数据分析模块、节能方案生成模块、命令传输单元、方案执行模块、动力调节机构、气垫机输送装置;所述数据采集模块组包括有数据整理模块、数据采集模块、实时传感单元;所述安全停机模块组包括有电源开关、警报处理中心模块、紧急停机制动机构。本发明的气垫机输送系统对气垫输送机进行智能化的节能管理,自动检测生成节能方案,使得气垫机输送装置减少电动设备的频繁工作,降低电能损耗。(The invention provides an energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion conveyor conveying device and system, which comprise an energy-saving processing module group, a data acquisition module group and a safety shutdown module group, wherein the energy-saving processing module group comprises a control system terminal, a chip processor module, an energy-saving data analysis module, an energy-saving scheme generation module, a command transmission unit, a scheme execution module, a power regulation mechanism and an air cushion conveyor conveying device; the data acquisition module group comprises a data sorting module, a data acquisition module and a real-time sensing unit; the safety shutdown module group comprises a power switch, an alarm processing center module and an emergency shutdown braking mechanism. The air cushion conveyor conveying system carries out intelligent energy-saving management on the air cushion conveyor, and automatically detects to generate an energy-saving scheme, so that the air cushion conveyor conveying device reduces the frequent work of electric equipment, and reduces the electric energy loss.)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving, consumption reduction's air cushion machine conveyor, is including lamina tecti (1) and protection box (2), its characterized in that: an air inlet fan device (9) is arranged in the middle section of the upper end of the top cover plate (1), a feeding device (4) is arranged on one side of the air inlet fan device (9), a U-shaped support frame (9a) is fixed to the lower end of the air inlet fan device (9), an air inlet pipeline (9b) is arranged on one side of the U-shaped support frame (9a), one end of the air inlet pipeline (9b) is connected with the air inlet fan device (9), and one end, far away from the air inlet fan device (9), of the air inlet pipeline (9b) penetrates through the shell of the protective baffle plate (2) to extend to the interior of the protective baffle plate (2) and is connected with an air chamber box (10);
sealing baffles (3) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the protection box body (2), the lower ends of the protection box body (2) and the two sealing baffles (3) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (5), supporting rods (5a) are arranged at four top corners of the bottom of each supporting plate (5) one by one, a pressure relief device (6) is arranged at the lower end of each supporting plate (5), one side of each pressure relief device (6) is connected with a gas collection barrel (7), and a driving motor (8) is arranged at one side, away from the gas collection barrel (7), of each pressure relief device (6);
the lower extreme of air chamber case (10) is equipped with air chamber dish groove (11), the both ends symmetry of air chamber dish groove (11) is equipped with driving roller (13) and diversion roller (14), the cover is equipped with air cushion conveyer belt (12) on the roll surface of driving roller (13) and diversion roller (14), being located of air cushion conveyer belt (12) the interlude lower extreme in air chamber dish groove (11) is equipped with a plurality of transition bearing rollers (17) one by one.
2. The energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor system of claim 1, wherein: the open end of the U-shaped support frame (9a) faces downwards, the bottom of the U-shaped support frame (9a) is connected with the support plate (5), and the connection mode is bolt fixing.
3. The energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor system of claim 1, wherein: the pressure relief device (6) comprises an air relief pump (6a) and an air inlet pump (6b), and the two ends of the air relief pump (6a) and the two ends of the air inlet pump (6b) are respectively connected with the air chamber disc groove (11) and the air collecting barrel (7) through air ducts.
4. The energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor system of claim 1, wherein: the inside of gas collection bucket (7) is equipped with first gas filter plate (7b) and second gas filter plate (7c), the both ends symmetry of first gas filter plate (7b) and second gas filter plate (7c) is equipped with draw-in groove (7a), just the both sides gas collection bucket (7) inner chamber volume of first gas filter plate (7b) and second gas filter plate (7c) equals.
5. An energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor as recited in claim 4, wherein: one side, far away from the first air filter plate (7b), of the second air filter plate (7c) is provided with a pressure relief detection switch (7d), and the pressure relief detection switch (7d) penetrates through the shell of the air collection barrel (7) and extends to the outside of the air collection barrel (7).
6. The energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor system of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of driving roller (13) is equipped with first cleaning device (16), one side of first cleaning device (16) is equipped with out feed bin (15), the bottom that goes out feed bin (15) runs through the casing of backup pad (5) extends to the lower extreme of backup pad (5).
7. The energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor system of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of diversion roller (14) is equipped with second cleaning device (19), one side of second cleaning device (19) is equipped with dust removal mouth (18), dust removal mouth (18) run through the casing of backup pad (5) extends to the lower extreme of backup pad (5).
8. The energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor system of claim 1, wherein: the transmission roller (13) penetrates through the supporting plate (5) through a transmission belt and extends to the lower end of the supporting plate (5) to be connected with the driving motor (8).
9. The energy saving, consumption reducing, air cushion conveyor system of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of feed arrangement (4) is equipped with feeding pipe chute (4a), the upper end of feeding pipe chute (4a) is fixed with mixing support (4b), the front end of mixing support (4b) is rotated and is connected with crushed aggregates impeller (4c), it is equipped with blade (4c-1) to encircle on crushed aggregates impeller (4c), just the discharge gate of feeding pipe chute (4a) is located air cushion conveyor belt (12) are close to the top of diversion roller (14) one end.
10. The utility model provides an energy-conserving, consumption reduction's air cushion machine conveying system, includes energy-conserving processing module group (100), data acquisition module group (200) and safe shutdown module group (300), its characterized in that: the energy-saving processing module group (100) comprises a control system terminal (101), a chip processor module (102), an energy-saving data analysis module (103), an energy-saving scheme generation module (104), a command transmission unit (105), a scheme execution module (106), a power adjusting mechanism (107) and an air cushion conveyor device (108);
the data acquisition module group (200) comprises a data sorting module (201), a data acquisition module (202) and a real-time sensing unit (203);
the safety shutdown module group (300) comprises a power switch (301), an alarm processing center module (302) and an emergency shutdown brake mechanism (303).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air cushion conveyor conveying devices, in particular to an energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion conveyor conveying device and system.
Background
Air cushion belt conveyors are also known as air cushion conveyors. Is a novel continuous conveying device which is firstly researched by the Netherlands in the seventies of the twentieth century. The technology is introduced in the eighties of China, and in the middle of the eighties, a large test prototype with the bandwidth of 1 meter and the length of 97 meters, which is self-developed by China, is installed in the Wang-Panmura coal mine of the Beijing Ministry of mining affairs, so that the sequence of popularization and application of the air cushion conveyor in China is pulled.
The air cushion conveyor is a belt conveyor which uses a thin air film to support a conveyor belt and materials on the conveyor belt. The carrier roller of the carrier roller belt conveyor is replaced by an air chamber disk groove with holes, when air with certain pressure and flow is provided for the air chamber by an air source, the air in the air chamber escapes from small holes on the disk groove, and a layer of air film with certain pressure is formed between the conveyor belt and the disk groove to support the conveyor belt and upper materials of the conveyor belt. The roller supports arranged at a certain interval are changed into continuous air cushion supports, so that the roller friction between the conveying belt and the roller is changed into fluid friction between the conveying belt and the disc groove by taking air as a medium, the running resistance is reduced, and a plurality of advantages are brought.
Present air cushion conveyor carries the drive through the motor at the during operation, when changing different materials and transmitting, required electric energy consumption is different, do not have under the condition of good energy-conserving protection, lead to electric energy consumption great, the waste of the electric power energy has been caused, and adjustment power needs the manual work to increase and weaken, unusual inaccuracy, and in the time of the feeding, because of the feeding is inhomogeneous, lead to the material weight on the air cushion conveyer belt very unstable, thereby make the frequent adjustment of atmospheric pressure, the frequent work of air intake fan and pressure relief device, extra electric energy loss has been brought.
Therefore, a control system suitable for intelligently managing power during the operation of the air cushion conveyor needs to be designed, and a device for uniformly feeding and a gas recycling device are designed on the air cushion conveyor, so that the frequent operation of electric equipment is reduced, and the electric energy loss of the air cushion conveyor is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion machine conveying device and system, which comprise a top cover plate and a protective box body, wherein the middle section of the upper end of the top cover plate is provided with an air inlet fan device, one side of the air inlet fan device is provided with a feeding device, the lower end of the air inlet fan device is fixedly provided with a U-shaped support frame, one side of the U-shaped support frame is provided with an air inlet pipeline, one end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with the air inlet fan device, and one end of the air inlet pipeline, which is far away from the air inlet fan device, penetrates through a shell of a protective baffle plate and extends to the interior of the protective baffle plate and; sealing baffles are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the protection box body, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the protection box body and the two sealing baffles, supporting rods are arranged at four top corners of the bottom of each supporting plate one by one, a pressure relief device is arranged at the lower end of each supporting plate, a gas collection barrel is connected to one side of each pressure relief device, and a driving motor is arranged at one side of each pressure relief device, which is far away from the gas collection barrel; the lower extreme of air chamber case is equipped with air chamber dish groove, the both ends symmetry in air chamber dish groove is equipped with driving roller and diversion roller, the cover is equipped with the air cushion conveyer belt on the roll surface of driving roller and diversion roller, being located of air cushion conveyer belt the interlude lower extreme in air chamber dish groove is equipped with a plurality of transition bearing rollers one by one.
Furthermore, the open end of the U-shaped support frame faces downwards, the bottom of the U-shaped support frame is connected with the support plate, and the connection mode is bolt fixing.
Furthermore, the pressure relief device comprises an air discharge pump and an air inlet pump, and two ends of the air discharge pump and two ends of the air inlet pump are respectively connected with the air chamber disc groove and the air collecting barrel through air guide pipes.
Furthermore, the inside of gas collection bucket is equipped with first gas filter plate and second gas filter plate, the both ends symmetry of first gas filter plate and second gas filter plate is equipped with the draw-in groove, just the both sides gas collection bucket inner chamber volume of first gas filter plate and second gas filter plate equals.
Furthermore, one side of the second air filter plate, which is far away from the first air filter plate, is provided with a pressure relief detection switch, and the pressure relief detection switch penetrates through the shell of the air collection barrel and extends to the outside of the air collection barrel.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of driving roller is equipped with first cleaning device, one side of first cleaning device is equipped with out the feed bin, the bottom that goes out the feed bin runs through the casing of backup pad extends to the lower extreme of backup pad.
Furthermore, a second cleaning device is arranged at the lower end of the turning roller, a dust removal port is formed in one side of the second cleaning device, and the dust removal port penetrates through the shell of the supporting plate and extends to the lower end of the supporting plate.
Furthermore, the driving roller penetrates through the supporting plate through a driving belt and extends to the lower end of the supporting plate to be connected with the driving motor.
Further, the lower extreme of feed arrangement is equipped with the feeding pipe chute, the upper end of feeding pipe chute is fixed with the homocline support, the front end of homocline support rotates and is connected with the crushed aggregates impeller, it is equipped with the blade to surround on the crushed aggregates impeller, just the discharge gate of feeding pipe chute is located the air cushion conveyer belt is close to the top of diversion roller one end.
Further, the energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion conveyor conveying system comprises an energy-saving processing module group, a data acquisition module group and a safety shutdown module group, wherein the energy-saving processing module group comprises a control system terminal, a chip processor module, an energy-saving data analysis module, an energy-saving scheme generation module, a command transmission unit, a scheme execution module, a power regulation mechanism and an air cushion conveyor conveying device; the data acquisition module group comprises a data sorting module, a data acquisition module and a real-time sensing unit; the safety shutdown module group comprises a power switch, an alarm processing center module and an emergency shutdown braking mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the energy-saving and consumption-reducing conveying system controls the working mode of the air cushion conveyor in real time, accurately detects and collects various data of the air cushion conveyor, rapidly processes the data through the chip processor module, utilizes the energy-saving data analysis module to work together with the energy-saving scheme generation module to make a better energy-saving scheme, and then transmits the command of the energy-saving scheme to the scheme execution module through the command transmission unit, so that the power regulation mechanism is regulated, the air cushion conveyor can keep the most matched power output aiming at different materials and different conveying states, and unnecessary power energy loss is saved;
secondly, the air cushion conveyor conveying device utilizes the crushed aggregate impeller in the feeding device to be matched with the blade, so that materials can be well and uniformly crushed when entering the air cushion conveying belt, the weight change of the materials on the air cushion conveying belt is small, frequent air inlet and pressure relief are avoided, the pressure relief device is connected with the air collecting barrel, gas during pressure relief is temporarily collected and stored, the gas can be filtered through the two filter plates in the air collecting barrel and then conveyed back when the air chamber box needs the gas, the cleanliness of the air chamber box is kept, dust and the like are prevented from entering the air chamber box to influence the conveying work of the air cushion conveying belt, when the gas in the air collecting barrel is conveyed into the air chamber box enough, the frequent opening of an air inlet fan can be avoided, and the energy consumption is further saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a system flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1-top cover plate, 2-protective box body, 3-sealing baffle, 4-feeding device, 4 a-feeding inclined tube, 4 b-material homogenizing support, 4 c-crushed material impeller, 4 c-1-blade, 5-supporting plate, 5 a-supporting rod, 6-pressure relief device, 6 a-air relief pump, 6 b-air inlet pump, 7-air collecting barrel, 7 a-clamping groove, 7 b-first air filter plate, 7 c-second air filter plate, 7 d-pressure relief detection switch, 8-driving motor, 9-air inlet fan device, 9 a-U-shaped support frame, 9 b-air inlet pipeline, 10-air chamber box, 11-air chamber disk groove, 12-air cushion conveyer belt, 13-driving roller, 14-direction-changing roller, 15-material discharging bin, 16-a first cleaning device, 17-a transition carrier roller, 18-a dust removal port, 19-a second cleaning device, 100-an energy-saving processing module group, 101-a control system terminal, 102-a chip processor module, 103-an energy-saving data analysis module, 104-an energy-saving scheme generation module, 105-a command transmission unit, 106-a scheme execution module, 107-a power regulation mechanism, 108-an air cushion conveyor device, 200-a data acquisition module group, 201-a data sorting module, 202-a data acquisition module, 203-a real-time sensing unit, 300-a safety shutdown module group, 301-a power switch, 302-an alarm processing center module and 303-an emergency shutdown braking mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the invention provides an energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion conveyor conveying device and system, which comprises a
Please refer to fig. 2 again, the pressure relief device 6 includes an
Please refer to fig. 5 again, a first
Referring to fig. 5 again, a pressure
Referring to fig. 2 again, a
Referring to fig. 2 again, a
Please refer to fig. 4 again, a feeding inclined
Please refer to fig. 1, which shows an energy-saving and consumption-reducing air cushion conveyor conveying system, which includes an energy-saving
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the
when different types of materials are conveyed, the
When the data
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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