阅读说明：本技术 一种杂粮空心面的制备方法 (Preparation method of coarse cereal hollow noodles ) 是由 刘俊魁 于 2019-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种杂粮空心面的制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。本发明主要解决现有面条口感单一、添加物如盐、食用碱等的使用量大等技术问题。本发明的技术方案是：一种杂粮空心面的制备方法,其中：包括以下步骤：1)将重量份为100份的杂粮粉加入搅拌设备中,依次加入重量份为20份的淀粉和重量份为35～50份、温度为20℃的水后搅拌均匀；2)压制成空心面条；3)将挤压成型的空心面条裁剪至长度为25～30cm后,将其放入容器中,然后向容器中喷淋食用油并搅拌均匀；4)冷却至室温；5)分装；6)速冻2～3小时以上。本发明既具有食疗效果,同时具有较好的口感,且具有制备工艺简单、技术成熟、易于实施等优点。(The invention relates to a preparation method of coarse cereal hollow noodles, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The invention mainly solves the technical problems of single taste, large using amount of additives such as salt, dietary alkali and the like of the existing noodles. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of coarse cereal hollow noodles comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: 1) adding 100 parts by weight of coarse cereal powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding 20 parts by weight of starch and 35-50 parts by weight of water at the temperature of 20 ℃, and uniformly stirring; 2) pressing into hollow noodles; 3) cutting the extruded hollow noodles to the length of 25-30 cm, putting the hollow noodles into a container, spraying edible oil into the container, and uniformly stirring; 4) cooling to room temperature; 5) subpackaging; 6) and (5) quickly freezing for more than 2-3 hours. The invention has the advantages of food therapy effect, good taste, simple preparation process, mature technology, easy implementation and the like.)

1. A preparation method of coarse cereal hollow noodles is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

1) adding 100 parts by weight of coarse cereal powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding 20 parts by weight of starch and 35-50 parts by weight of water at the temperature of 20 ℃, and uniformly stirring, wherein the working environment temperature is 15-25 ℃;

2) putting the flour uniformly stirred in the step 1) into a hollow noodle pressing machine, and pressing into hollow noodles;

3) cutting the extruded hollow noodles to the length of 25-30 cm, putting the hollow noodles into a container, spraying edible oil into the container, and uniformly stirring;

4) cooling the oil-sprayed and stirred hollow noodles to room temperature;

5) after cooling, subpackaging the hollow noodles by using edible plastic bags;

6) and (3) quickly freezing the packaged hollow noodles in a refrigeration house at the temperature of-18 ℃ for more than 2-3 hours.

2. The method for preparing coarse cereal hollow noodles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coarse cereal powder is one of buckwheat powder, corn powder, sorghum powder or naked oats powder.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of coarse cereal hollow noodles.

Background

The noodles are the traditional staple food in China and have a long history. Although many noodles appear on the market at present, the noodles have single function and mainly supply energy. With the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people pay attention to chronic diseases such as tumor, hypertension and diabetes, and pay attention to the diet concept of health preservation, so that functional food with double functions of supplementing nutrition and preventing diseases is paid more attention.

Buckwheat is a hunger-resistant and cold-resistant food. The buckwheat contains rich protein, 19 kinds of amino acids, and has protein quality higher than that of other staple food grains, and lysine content higher than that of wheat and rice by 2 times. 10.6 g of protein, 2.5 g of fat, 72.5 g of carbohydrate, 15 mg of calcium, 180 mg of phosphorus, 1.2 mg of iron, 0.38 mg of thiamine, 0.22 mg of riboflavin, 4.1 mg of nicotinic acid and trace elements of selenium and chromium in each 100 g of the composition. The product can be made into powder for eating, has good palatability, and can be made into noodles, bean jelly, cake, etc. Buckwheat has the functions of reducing blood fat and blood sugar, rutin (rutin) is contained in the buckwheat, belongs to flavonoid components, has the important functions of softening blood vessels and maintaining good circulation, and has the functions of improving microcirculation and reducing blood vessel fragility, and is clinically used for treating hypertension and arteriosclerosis and eliminating carcinogenic factors; the nourishing wheat also contains Vpe (nicotinic acid), Vpp can reduce the blood fat and cholesterol of human body and has the function of improving hypertension and cardiovascular disease, Vpp and rutin have more obvious effect on the elderly patients, can reduce the fragility and permeability of microvessels, recover the elasticity of microvessels, prevent cerebral hemorrhage, maintain good microcirculation of eyes and effectively protect and improve the eyesight. The Yangmai contains nine kinds of fatty acids, more than 80% of which are oleic acid and linoleic acid, and the polyvalent unsaturated fatty acid can promote the excretion of cholesterol and cholic acid and has the effect of reducing blood fat.

Corn is the seed of maize of the Gramineae family, also known as corn, maize, pearl rice, etc. The content of vitamins in the corn is very high and is 5-10 times of that of the rice and the wheat; the rich plant cellulose contained in corn has the characteristics of stimulating gastrointestinal motility and accelerating excrement excretion, can prevent and treat constipation, enteritis, intestinal cancer and the like, can restrict and block excessive glucose absorption, and plays a role in inhibiting blood sugar rise after meals; the cellulose can also inhibit fat absorption, reduce blood lipid level, and prevent and improve coronary heart disease, obesity, and cholelithiasis; selenium and magnesium contained in corn have cancer preventing and resisting effects, and selenium can accelerate decomposition of peroxide in vivo, so that malignant tumor can not be inhibited by supply of molecular oxygen. Magnesium can inhibit the development of cancer cells on one hand, and can promote wastes in vivo to be discharged out of the body on the other hand, which is also of great significance to cancer prevention; the corn also contains a longevity factor, namely glutathione, which generates glutathione oxidase under the participation of selenium, and has the functions of rejuvenating and delaying senility; the carotene contained in the corn can be converted into vitamin A after being absorbed by a human body; corn also contains niacin, which is much higher than rice. Nicotinic acid plays an important role in the metabolic processes of protein, fat and sugar, and helps us maintain the normal functions of the nervous system, digestive system and skin. If the nicotinic acid is lacked in human body, the symptoms of psychology illusion, auditory hallucination, confusion and the like, the symptoms of digestive angular stomatitis, glossitis, diarrhea and the like, and pellagra on skin can be caused; the corn contains rich unsaturated fatty acid, especially linoleic acid with a content of more than 60%, and the linoleic acid can reduce cholesterol and prevent the linoleic acid from depositing on the inner wall of blood vessels, thereby reducing arteriosclerosis and having positive effects on preventing hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The sorghum flour is mainly flour made of sorghum. The sorghum rice has high nutritive value, contains about 70 percent of starch and about 15 percent of protein, contains rich crude fiber because the sorghum is a coarse cereal material, and can effectively promote intestinal tract movement and relieve constipation when a proper amount of the sorghum is eaten. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, sorghum has the effects of warming the middle-jiao and strengthening the spleen, and relieving diarrhea with astringents, can tonify the middle-jiao and replenish qi, and has a certain improvement effect on whole body ache caused by deficiency of qi and blood.

The hulless oat flour is flour processed from hulless oat, has the effects of clearing heat, removing fire, removing fat and reducing blood pressure, and has the effects of treating hypertension, malnutrition, high cholesterol, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, diabetes patients, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the like. The hulless oat flour contains a large amount of natural saponin and sulfurous acid, and has the effects of improving the cardiac function and preventing heart diseases; the multiple vitamins contained in the product can regulate nerve, improve cell activity, regulate blood sugar and prevent diabetes; furthermore, the hulless oat flour also has the functions of supplementing amino acid, promoting metabolism and improving immunity.

The noodles prepared by the traditional method have no health care effect, and the effect of improving the taste of the noodles is required to be achieved by the additives, but the using amount of the additives such as salt, dietary alkali and the like is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a preparation method of coarse cereal hollow noodles, which solves the technical problems of single taste, large use amount of additives such as salt, dietary alkali and the like of the existing noodles and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a preparation method of coarse cereal hollow noodles comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

1) adding 100 parts by weight of coarse cereal powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding 20 parts by weight of starch and 35-50 parts by weight of water at the temperature of 20 ℃, and uniformly stirring, wherein the working environment temperature is 15-25 ℃;

2) putting the flour uniformly stirred in the step 1) into a hollow noodle pressing machine, and pressing into hollow noodles;

3) cutting the extruded hollow noodles to the length of 25-30 cm, putting the hollow noodles into a container, spraying edible oil into the container, and uniformly stirring;

4) cooling the oil-sprayed and stirred hollow noodles to room temperature;

5) after cooling, subpackaging the hollow noodles by using edible plastic bags;

6) and (3) quickly freezing the packaged hollow noodles in a refrigeration house at the temperature of-18 ℃ for more than 2-3 hours.

Further, the coarse cereal powder is one of buckwheat powder, corn powder, sorghum powder or naked oats powder.

The coarse cereal powder can increase satiety, has the effects of relaxing bowels, resisting inflammation, reducing blood pressure, reducing blood fat, regulating blood sugar, preventing cardiovascular diseases and the like, can reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, recover the elasticity of the capillaries, prevent cerebral hemorrhage, maintain good microcirculation of eyes, protect and improve eyesight, is suitable for various crowds, and meets the requirements of people on healthy food; the edible taste can be improved by hollow shape and quick-freezing process. The invention has the advantages of food therapy effect, good taste, simple preparation process, mature technology, easy implementation and the like.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.