阅读说明：本技术 一种升白口服液及其制备方法 (Shengbai oral liquid and preparation method thereof ) 是由 纪世健 包久铭 黄长水 徐心宇 张艳 许智勤 李小英 邱华凉 施美利 林显玲 于 2019-12-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于升白细胞技术领域,公开了一种升白口服液及其制备方法,升白口服液按照质量由黄芪600g、当归200g、党参300g、大枣100g和落花生300g组成。升白口服液的制备方法为：取黄芪、当归、党参、大枣和落花生经筛选、除杂备用；取上述五味原料,加水浸渍30分钟,煎煮3次,每次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,留滤液；滤液静置24小时,取上清液浓缩至1000ml,加入对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.2g和苯甲酸1g,用95％乙醇溶解的溶液,煮沸,滤过,冷却,灌装,灭菌,即得所述升白口服液。本发明具有补气升阳,养血生津的功效；本发明用于气虚血亏所引起的贫血,及白细胞减少症。(The invention belongs to the technical field of leucocyte increasing, and discloses a Shengbai oral liquid and a preparation method thereof, wherein the Shengbai oral liquid is composed of 600g of astragalus, 200g of angelica, 300g of codonopsis pilosula, 100g of Chinese date and 300g of groundnut. The preparation method of the Shengbai oral liquid comprises the following steps: selecting radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Codonopsis, fructus Jujubae and semen Arachidis Hypogaeae, screening, and removing impurities; soaking the above five materials in water for 30 min, decocting for 3 times, each for 1 hr, mixing decoctions, and filtering to obtain filtrate; standing the filtrate for 24 hours, concentrating the supernatant to 1000ml, adding 0.2g of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate and 1g of benzoic acid, dissolving the solution in 95% ethanol, boiling, filtering, cooling, filling and sterilizing to obtain the Shengbai oral liquid. The invention has the effects of invigorating qi, invigorating yang, nourishing blood and promoting the production of body fluid; the invention is used for treating anemia and leukopenia caused by deficiency of vital energy and blood.)

1. The Shengbai oral liquid is characterized by consisting of 600g of astragalus, 200g of angelica, 300g of codonopsis pilosula, 100g of Chinese date and 300g of groundnut.

2. A method for preparing Shengbai oral liquid, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said Shengbai oral liquid is prepared by the steps of:

firstly, selecting astragalus, angelica, codonopsis pilosula, Chinese date and groundnut kernels, and screening and removing impurities for later use;

step two, taking the five raw materials, soaking in water, decocting for multiple times by a multifunctional extraction unit, mixing decoctions, and filtering to obtain a filtrate;

standing the filtrate for 24 hours, filtering the filtrate by using a filter screen of 100 meshes, and concentrating the supernatant to 1000 ml; adding 0.2g of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate and 1g of benzoic acid dissolved in ethanol, stirring, adding water to a constant volume of 1000ml, boiling for sterilization, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, bottling, and sterilizing to obtain SHENGBAI oral liquid.

3. The method for preparing Shengbai oral liquid according to claim 2, wherein in step two, said soaking in water comprises: adding 8 times of warm water with 50 ℃ for soaking for 30 minutes.

4. The method for preparing Shengbai oral liquid according to claim 2, wherein in step two, said multiple decocting comprises: decocting at 100 deg.C for 1 hr for 3 times.

5. The process for preparing Shengbai oral liquid according to claim 2, wherein the concentration of ethanol in step III is 95%.

6. The method for preparing Shengbai oral liquid according to claim 2, wherein the step three, said filling comprises: the oral liquid filling machine is used for filling 10ml per bottle.

7. The method for preparing Shengbai oral liquid according to claim 2, wherein in step three, said sterilization is performed by using a constant temperature and humidity sterilization cabinet.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of leucocyte increasing, and particularly relates to a leucocyte increasing oral liquid and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Currently, the current state of the art commonly used in the industry is such that: white blood cells, old called leukocytes. A type of cell in blood. Leukocytes are classified into neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. The first three are called granulocytes because of the presence of chromotropic particles in their cytoplasm. Under a microscope, the blood cells have a large volume and a small number. Has a nucleus.

Leukocytes are the "defensive agents" of the human body in fight against disease. When pathogenic bacteria invade the human body, the white blood cells can penetrate through the capillary wall through deformation and are concentrated on the pathogenic bacteria invasion part to surround and phagocytose the pathogenic bacteria. If the number of leukocytes in the body is higher than normal, it is likely that the body has inflammation. Its main functions are to phagocytize bacteria and defend diseases.

Leukocytes can phagocytose foreign bodies, plasma cells can generate antibodies, and the leukocyte plays an important role in healing body injuries, resisting invasion of pathogens and immunizing diseases. Inflammation or other diseases of the body can cause the total number of leucocytes and the percentage of various leucocytes to change, so that the examination of the total number of leucocytes and the differential count of leucocytes becomes an important method for auxiliary diagnosis. Leukocytes are a huge blood cell family, and the morphological structure and physiological function of the leukocytes are various, but the leukocytes are not isolated from each other and play a synergistic role in the protection, immunity and wound healing processes of the body. Although they are a type of cellular component in blood, their function is exerted more in organ tissues outside the circulatory tract. They are functionally closely related to many cellular components in these organ tissues, such as macrophages, mast cells, fibroblasts and the like. Leukocytes are an important component of the body's defense system. It can resist and destroy invading pathogenic microorganism by means of phagocytosis and antibody production.

Too few leukocytes can cause a decrease in immune competence. Hematopoietic stem cells are diseased, and excess two leukocyte are generated, and the generated leukocyte is an immature anucleated cell, does not have the immunity of normal leukocyte, and the hematopoietic stem cells cannot generate healthy leukocyte with immunity, and the symptom is hematopoietic stem cell cancer, which is called blood cancer, commonly called leukemia.

In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:

(1) tumors are organisms which are caused by abnormal differentiation and proliferation of tissues and are caused by that the local tissue cells are difficult to regulate the growth of the tumors in the aspect of gene level due to different tumorigenic factors, once the organisms appear, the organisms are difficult to realize effective regulation of the organisms, and finally, the damage to organs and tissues can be caused. Since the malignant tumor has a relatively fast growth rate and is prone to bleeding, ulcer and other problems, the malignant tumor is very prone to consuming the functions of the internal organs of the human body and poses a serious threat to the life health of the patient. At present, the clinical treatment of the disease is mainly achieved through chemotherapy, but after chemotherapy, leucopenia often occurs to patients, and in such a situation, the immune function of the patients is reduced, and the clinical effect is finally affected.

(2) Chemotherapy is an important means for clinically treating malignant tumors and has a good clinical treatment effect, but most chemotherapy drugs have dose dependence and induce bone marrow suppression. The patient often has leucopenia after chemotherapy, and finally the immunity of the patient is reduced, so that the patient is easy to be infected, and even the life health of the patient is influenced. At present, western medicines clinically used for treating leukopenia have certain curative effects, such as recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor, but the phenomena of flu-like symptoms, osteodynia, leukopenia after drug withdrawal and the like are easy to occur.

(3) The current western medicine treatment method for treating the leukopenia adopts ① granulocyte colony stimulating factors such as Rebai, Huier blood and the like, although the effect of the leucocyte increasing is obvious, the effect time is short, the effect is easy to repeat and the cost is high, ② vitamin B, batyl alcohol, reserpine and the like, the curative effect is not obvious, ③ small dose glucocorticoid therapy such as dexamethasone is unreliable, the infection is easy to induce, ④ small dose of repeated leucocyte transportation or whole blood transportation is high, the cost is high, and the operation is complex.

The difficulty and significance for solving the technical problems are as follows: leukopenia belongs to the category of deficiency syndrome and blood deficiency. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the spleen is the acquired foundation, the source of qi and blood generation and the kidney stores essence and blood are mutually generated, the generation of blood is the closest to the spleen and the kidney, but the deficiency of spleen qi and the weakness of kidney yang often cause the internal stagnation of blood stasis, so that new blood is not generated, therefore, the deficiency of spleen and kidney and the blood stasis are considered as the basic pathogenesis of the leukopenia, and the treatment mainly aims at tonifying qi, raising yang, nourishing blood and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a Shengbai oral liquid and a preparation method thereof.

The Shengbai oral liquid is prepared with astragalus root 600g, angelica 200g, dangshen 300g, date 100g and peanut 300 g.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a Shengbai oral liquid, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, selecting astragalus, angelica, codonopsis pilosula, Chinese date and groundnut kernels, and screening and removing impurities for later use;

step two, taking the five raw materials, soaking in water, decocting for multiple times by a multifunctional extraction unit, mixing decoctions, and filtering to obtain a filtrate;

standing the filtrate for 24 hours, filtering the filtrate by using a filter screen of 100 meshes, and concentrating the supernatant to 1000 ml; adding 0.2g of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate and 1g of benzoic acid dissolved in ethanol, stirring, adding water to a constant volume of 1000ml, boiling for sterilization, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, bottling, and sterilizing to obtain SHENGBAI oral liquid.

Further, in the second step, the soaking in water specifically comprises: adding 8 times of water to soak for 2 hours.

Further, in the second step, the multiple decocting specifically comprises: decocting at 100 deg.C for 1 hr for 3 times.

Further, the ethanol concentration in step three is 95%.

Further, characterized in that, in step three, the filling specifically includes: the oral liquid filling machine is used for filling 10ml per bottle.

Further, the method is characterized in that in the third step, the sterilization is performed by adopting a constant-temperature constant-humidity sterilization cabinet.

In summary, the advantages and positive effects of the invention are: the invention has the effects of invigorating qi, invigorating yang, nourishing blood and promoting the production of body fluid; the invention is used for treating anemia and leukopenia caused by qi deficiency and blood deficiency.

In the formula, astragalus root: invigorating qi, invigorating yang, consolidating superficial resistance, arresting sweating, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, promoting fluid production, nourishing blood, removing stagnation, relieving arthralgia, removing toxic substance, expelling pus, healing sore, promoting granulation, invigorating qi, and nourishing blood; codonopsis pilosula: to invigorate the spleen, benefit the lung, nourish blood and promote the production of body fluid. Can be used for treating deficiency of spleen-lung qi, anorexia, listlessness, cough, asthma, deficiency of qi and blood, sallow complexion, palpitation, short breath, thirst due to body fluid consumption, and internal heat.

The whole formula has the effects of promoting blood circulation, warming kidney, tonifying spleen and tonifying qi and blood, and can gently and durably promote white blood cells. Experimental research shows that: the leucocyte increasing mixture can effectively protect the damage of radiation to nuclear substances and promote the regeneration of blood cells; reducing the toxic damaging effects of radiation on the hematopoietic system; the pharmacodynamic mechanism is closely related to the promotion of the generation of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Astragalus root: invigorating qi, invigorating yang, consolidating superficial resistance, arresting sweating, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, promoting fluid production, nourishing blood, removing stagnation, relieving arthralgia, expelling toxin, expelling pus, healing sore, and promoting granulation. Can be used for treating deficiency of vital energy, asthenia, anorexia, loose stool, collapse of middle-warmer energy, chronic diarrhea, rectocele, hematochezia, spontaneous perspiration due to exterior deficiency, edema due to qi deficiency, internal heat, diabetes, blood deficiency, hemiplegia, arthralgia, numbness, carbuncle, cellulitis, and intractable ulcer. The research shows that the astragalus contains a plurality of trace elements such as choline, coumarin, folic acid, amino acid, betaine, saponin, saccharide, protein, riboflavin, flavan compounds, iron, calcium, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese and the like. Sweet taste and mild nature, has the effects of invigorating qi, consolidating exterior, promoting urination, tonifying heart, lowering blood pressure, resisting bacteria, expelling toxin, expelling pus, promoting granulation, enhancing capillary resistance, arresting sweating and sex hormone, and can be used for treating exterior deficiency, spontaneous perspiration, internal injury due to qi deficiency, spleen deficiency, diarrhea, edema, carbuncle, cellulitis, etc. The astragalus root can prevent the reduction of glycogen, protect the liver, promote the increase of white blood cells in human blood, resist the reduction of white blood cells in human body caused by chemical substances, radiation or other reasons, obviously improve the phagocytic function of a mononuclear macrophage system and white blood cells, but the astragalus root is mainly used for tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, and inducing diuresis to alleviate edema.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a Shengbai oral liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preparation method of a Shengbai oral liquid provided by an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The Shengbai oral liquid provided by the embodiment of the invention is composed of 600g of astragalus, 200g of angelica, 300g of codonopsis pilosula, 100g of Chinese date and 300g of groundnut.

The application principle of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings;

as shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of a Shengbai oral liquid provided by the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:

s101: selecting radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Codonopsis, fructus Jujubae and semen Arachidis Hypogaeae, screening, removing impurities, and cleaning.

S102: soaking the five raw materials in 8 times of water for 2 hours, decocting for 3 times at 100 ℃ by using a multifunctional extraction machine set, each time for 1 hour, combining decoctions, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain filtrate.

S103: standing the filtrate for 24 hours, and concentrating the supernatant to 1000 ml; adding 0.2g of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate and 1g of benzoic acid dissolved in 95% ethanol, adding water to 1000ml, stirring, boiling for sterilization, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, filling 10 ml/piece of oral liquid, and sterilizing with constant temperature and humidity sterilizing cabinet to obtain SHENGBAI oral liquid.

The principles of the invention are further illustrated below with reference to specific pharmacological assays.

The theory of traditional Chinese medicine considers that the kidney is the innate root and the spleen is the acquired root; only if the spleen and kidney are healthy, the vital energy is abundant, and the blood generation is vigorous; the kidney and spleen can be strengthened to ensure the life safety of people; and divides the bone marrow suppression phenomena into 'fever due to internal injury', 'fever due to external infection', 'consumptive disease' or 'blood disease', etc. When a malignant tumor patient is treated by chemotherapy, the phenomenon of deficiency of both qi and blood can occur, so that the condition of leucopenia can be caused, and in order to effectively promote the improvement of the clinical treatment effect, spleen and kidney warming, qi tonifying and blood nourishing are needed to be carried out in the actual treatment. The astragalus membranaceus can effectively remove various free radicals, enhance the oxidation resistance of an organism and the immunity of cells and body fluid, and has the function of tonifying qi and blood; chinese angelica has the functions of nourishing blood, nourishing yin, replenishing essence and benefiting marrow; the codonopsis pilosula has good functions of tonifying qi and strengthening spleen; the red dates and the peanuts can warm the kidney, nourish the blood, tonify the middle-jiao and replenish qi.

The invention has the effects of invigorating qi, invigorating yang, nourishing blood and promoting the production of body fluid; the invention is used for treating leukopenia caused by deficiency of qi and blood. In the formula, astragalus root: invigorating qi, invigorating yang, consolidating superficial resistance, arresting sweating, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, promoting fluid production, nourishing blood, removing stagnation, relieving arthralgia, removing toxic substance, expelling pus, healing sore, promoting granulation, invigorating qi, and replenishing blood, radix Codonopsis: to invigorate the spleen, benefit the lung, nourish blood and promote the production of body fluid. Can be used for treating deficiency of spleen-lung qi, anorexia, listlessness, cough, asthma, deficiency of qi and blood, sallow complexion, palpitation, short breath, thirst due to body fluid consumption, and internal heat.

The whole formula has the effects of promoting blood circulation, warming kidney, tonifying spleen and tonifying qi and blood, and can gently and durably promote white blood cells. Experimental research shows that: the leucocyte increasing mixture can effectively protect the damage of radiation to nuclear substances and promote the regeneration of blood cells; reducing the toxic damaging effects of radiation on the hematopoietic system; the pharmacodynamic mechanism is closely related to the promotion of the generation of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Astragalus root: invigorating qi, invigorating yang, consolidating superficial resistance, arresting sweating, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, promoting fluid production, nourishing blood, removing stagnation, relieving arthralgia, expelling toxin, expelling pus, healing sore, and promoting granulation. Can be used for treating deficiency of vital energy, asthenia, anorexia, loose stool, collapse of middle-warmer energy, chronic diarrhea, rectocele, hematochezia, spontaneous perspiration due to exterior deficiency, edema due to qi deficiency, internal heat, diabetes, blood deficiency, hemiplegia, arthralgia, numbness, carbuncle, cellulitis, and intractable ulcer. The research shows that the astragalus contains a plurality of trace elements such as choline, coumarin, folic acid, amino acid, betaine, saponin, saccharide, protein, riboflavin, flavan compounds, iron, calcium, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese and the like. Sweet taste and mild nature, has the effects of invigorating qi, consolidating exterior, promoting urination, tonifying heart, lowering blood pressure, resisting bacteria, expelling toxin, expelling pus, promoting granulation, enhancing capillary resistance, arresting sweating and sex hormone, and can be used for treating exterior deficiency, spontaneous perspiration, internal injury due to qi deficiency, spleen deficiency, diarrhea, edema, carbuncle, cellulitis, etc. The astragalus root can prevent the reduction of glycogen, protect the liver, promote the increase of white blood cells in human blood, resist the reduction of white blood cells in human body caused by chemical substances, radiation or other reasons, obviously improve the phagocytic function of a mononuclear macrophage system and white blood cells, but the astragalus root is mainly used for tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, and inducing diuresis to alleviate edema.

The application principle of the present invention will be further explained with reference to specific experiments.