阅读说明：本技术 一种新能源汽车用多功能天窗 (Multifunctional skylight for new energy automobile ) 是由 陈为全 于 2019-12-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新能源汽车用多功能天窗,属于新能源汽车技术领域。一种新能源汽车用多功能天窗,包括有安装条和驱动双轨,所述安装条固定连接在汽车车顶的钢架上,所述安装条的一端设置有多功能挡板,所述驱动双轨固定连接在安装条上,所述驱动双轨上连接有天窗机构,所述安装条靠近多功能挡板一侧安装有连接机构,所述多功能挡板通过连接机构与安装条相连接,所述多功能挡板上还连接有导风管,所述导风管从安装条内部穿过,所述导风管远离多功能挡板一端连接在控制器降温散热机构上；本发明有效解决了现有设计结构简单,功能过于单一以及现有设计无法为新能源汽车控制器的保护提供帮助的问题。(The invention discloses a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile, and belongs to the technical field of new energy automobiles. A multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile comprises a mounting bar and a driving double rail, wherein the mounting bar is fixedly connected to a steel frame of the roof of the automobile, a multifunctional baffle is arranged at one end of the mounting bar, the driving double rail is fixedly connected to the mounting bar, a skylight mechanism is connected to the driving double rail, a connecting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the multifunctional baffle, of the mounting bar, the multifunctional baffle is connected with the mounting bar through the connecting mechanism, an air guide pipe is further connected to the multifunctional baffle, the air guide pipe penetrates through the inside of the mounting bar, and one end, far away from the multifunctional baffle, of the air guide pipe is connected to a controller cooling and heat dissipation mechanism; the invention effectively solves the problems that the existing design is simple in structure and single in function, and the existing design can not provide help for the protection of the new energy automobile controller.)

1. A multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile comprises a mounting bar (1) and a driving double track (3), it is characterized in that the mounting bar (1) is fixedly connected on a steel frame of the roof of the automobile, one end of the mounting bar (1) is provided with a multifunctional baffle (2), the driving double-track (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting bar (1), the driving double-track (3) is connected with a skylight mechanism (4), one side of the mounting bar (1) close to the multifunctional baffle (2) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5), the multifunctional baffle (2) is connected with the mounting bar (1) through a connecting mechanism (5), the multifunctional baffle (2) is also connected with an air guide pipe (6), the air guide pipe (6) penetrates through the mounting bar (1), one end of the air guide pipe (6) far away from the multifunctional baffle (2) is connected to the controller cooling and heat dissipation mechanism (7).

2. The multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the multifunctional baffle (2) comprises an installation frame (201), the installation frame (201) is connected with a connecting mechanism (5), an air guide opening is formed in the back of the installation frame (201), the air guide opening is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (6), a miniature generator (202) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the installation frame (201), fan blades (203) are fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the miniature generator (202), a breathable net plate (204) is fixedly connected onto the opening end of the installation frame (201), connecting blocks (205) are fixedly connected onto the two ends of the breathable net plate (204), and a dustproof net (206) is clamped onto the connecting blocks (205).

3. The multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: skylight mechanism (4) are including high strength transparent protection board (401), the below of high strength transparent protection board (401) is provided with solar charging panel (402), the first rack (403) of lower surface both ends fixedly connected with of high strength transparent protection board (401), the lower surface both ends fixedly connected with second rack (404) of solar charging panel (402), high strength transparent protection board (401) and solar charging panel (402) are connected with drive double track (3) through first rack (403) and second rack (404), and first rack (403) and second rack (404) and coupling mechanism (5) phase-match.

4. The multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: coupling mechanism (5) is including first connecting axle (501) and second connecting axle (505), first connecting axle (501) and second connecting axle (505) are all rotated and are connected on mounting bar (1), both ends fixedly connected with connecting rod (502) of first connecting axle (501), one end fixed connection that first connecting axle (501) were kept away from in connecting rod (502) is on installing frame (201), the cover is connected with torsion spring (503) on first connecting axle (501), go back fixedly connected with first belt dish (504) on first connecting axle (501), fixedly connected with second belt dish (506) on second connecting axle (505), it is connected with linkage belt (507) to encircle between first belt dish (504) and the second belt dish (506), still fixedly connected with gear (505) on the lateral wall of second belt dish (506), the inboard fluted disc and the outside fluted disc of gear (508) respectively with first rack (403) and second rack (505), (505) and second rack (505) 404) And (4) engaging and connecting.

5. The multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the controller cooling and heat dissipating mechanism (7) comprises an installation shell (701), heat dissipating holes (702) are formed in the side wall of the installation shell (701), an installation cavity is formed in the installation shell (701), a storage battery (703) is fixedly connected to the interior of the installation cavity, and the storage battery (703) is electrically connected with the micro generator (202) and the solar panel (402); the air-conditioner air-.

6. The multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the controller cooling and heat dissipating mechanism (7) further comprises a mounting plate (707), a heat dissipating fan (708) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (707), an exhaust hole (709) is further formed in the mounting plate (707), an automobile whole vehicle controller (710) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (707), a heat conducting fin (711) and a protective cover (712) are arranged above the automobile whole vehicle controller (710), the bottom end of the protective cover (712) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (707), the heat conducting fin (711) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the protective cover (712), a sealing cover (713) is further arranged around the protective cover (712), the bottom end of the sealing cover (713) is also fixedly connected with the mounting plate (707), a cold air conveying pipeline (714) is arranged in the sealing cover (713), and the cold air conveying pipeline (714) is fixedly mounted in the sealing cover (713), the cold air conveying pipeline (714) is spirally arranged in the sealing cover (713), and a cold air spray head (715) is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the cold air conveying pipeline (714).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile.

Background

The new energy automobile adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source (or adopts conventional automobile fuel and a novel vehicle-mounted power device), integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and forms an automobile with advanced technical principle, new technology and new structure; with the development of automobiles and the requirements of consumers on the functions and the attractiveness of the automobiles, more and more automobiles are provided with skylights, and by arranging the skylights, the lighting in the automobiles is enhanced, and meanwhile, the ventilation is convenient; the new energy automobile is different from common automobiles in the market, so that a special multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile is very necessary to be designed.

The common automobile skylight in the market at present is usually composed of a sliding rail and transparent glass, has a simple structure and a single function, cannot provide help for the running and the practicability of a new energy automobile, and is not suitable for the new energy automobile; in addition, the new energy automobile is different from the common fuel oil automobile on the market, and the driving and the use of the new energy automobile are mainly controlled by a computer or a system controller, so that the protection of the controller is very important, and the prior art cannot play a good role in the protection of the controller.

Disclosure of Invention

Compared with the common design on the market, the multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile has the advantages that the functions are more abundant, the resources can be saved, the environment is protected, meanwhile, the controller of the new energy automobile is better protected, and the driving safety of the new energy automobile is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a new energy automobile is with multi-functional skylight, including mounting bar and drive double track, mounting bar fixed connection is on the steelframe of car roof, the one end of mounting bar is provided with multi-functional baffle, drive double track fixed connection is on the mounting bar, be connected with skylight mechanism on the drive double track, the mounting bar is close to multi-functional baffle one side and installs coupling mechanism, multi-functional baffle is connected with the mounting bar through coupling mechanism, still be connected with the guide duct on the multi-functional baffle, the guide duct passes from the mounting bar is inside, the guide duct is kept away from multi-functional baffle one end and is connected on controller cooling heat dissipation mechanism.

Preferably, the multifunctional baffle comprises an installation frame, the installation frame is connected with the connecting mechanism, an air guide opening is formed in the back of the installation frame, the air guide opening is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, a micro generator is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, fan blades are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the micro generator, a breathable net plate is fixedly and fixedly connected to the opening end of the installation frame, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the breathable net plate, and a dustproof net is clamped on the connecting blocks.

Preferably, the skylight mechanism comprises a high-strength transparent protection plate, a solar charging panel is arranged below the high-strength transparent protection plate, first racks are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the high-strength transparent protection plate, second racks are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the solar charging panel, the high-strength transparent protection plate and the solar charging panel are connected with the driving double rails through the first racks and the second racks, and the first racks and the second racks are matched with the connecting mechanism.

Preferably, coupling mechanism is including first connecting axle and second connecting axle, first connecting axle and second connecting axle all rotate to be connected on the mounting bar, the both ends fixedly connected with connecting rod of first connecting axle, the one end fixed connection that first connecting axle was kept away from to the connecting rod is on the installing frame, the cover is connected with torque spring on the first connecting axle, go back the first belt pulley of fixedly connected with on the first connecting axle, fixedly connected with second belt pulley on the second connecting axle, it is connected with the linkage belt to encircle between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, go back fixedly connected with gear on the lateral wall of second belt pulley, the inboard fluted disc and the outside fluted disc of gear are connected with first rack and second rack meshing respectively.

Preferably, the controller cooling and heat dissipating mechanism comprises an installation shell, heat dissipating holes are formed in the side wall of the installation shell, an installation cavity is formed in the installation shell, a storage battery is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the micro generator and the solar panel; the refrigerator is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, one end of the refrigerator is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe, the air injection pipe is communicated with the air guide pipe and is also connected with an air conditioning system of an automobile, the refrigerator is also fixedly connected with a gas transmission pipe, and the gas transmission pipe is spirally arranged in the mounting cavity.

Preferably, controller cooling heat dissipation mechanism is still including the mounting panel, fixed mounting has radiator fan on the mounting panel, still be provided with the exhaust hole on the mounting panel, the last fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with car vehicle control unit, car vehicle control unit's top is provided with conducting strip and safety cover, the bottom fixed connection of safety cover is on the mounting panel, conducting strip fixed connection is on the top surface in the safety cover, still be provided with the sealed cowling around the safety cover, the bottom of sealed cowling also with mounting panel fixed connection, the inside of sealed cowling is provided with air conditioning pipeline, air conditioning pipeline fixed mounting is in the inside of sealed cowling, air conditioning pipeline spirals and installs inside the sealed cowling, fixedly connected with air conditioning shower nozzle on air conditioning pipeline's the horizontal segment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile, a method and a device, and the multifunctional skylight has the following beneficial effects:

(1) compared with the common design on the market, the multifunctional baffle plate has richer structure, and when in use, the mounting frame of the multifunctional baffle can be lifted upwards through the matching of the connecting mechanism and the skylight mechanism, the fan blades in the mounting frame rotate after colliding with wind, thereby driving the rear micro-generator to rotate, the electric quantity generated by the rotation of the micro-generator is stored in the storage battery after being processed, meanwhile, the dustproof net on the multifunctional baffle plate is clamped on the breathable net plate through the connecting block, so that the multifunctional baffle plate is more convenient to assemble and disassemble, provides convenience for cleaning and maintenance in the subsequent use process, meanwhile, the air guide pipe fixedly connected to the air guide opening in the back of the mounting frame can transmit the air generated in the driving process to a controller cooling and heat dissipation mechanism at the rear part, and by means of the design, the problems that the existing design is simple in structure and too single in function are effectively solved;

(2) the skylight mechanism of the invention is different from the common design on the market, the skylight mechanism is provided with the high-strength transparent protective plate near the outer side, the high-strength transparent protective plate can play a good protection role on the solar charging plate below the protective plate and a user in the vehicle, and simultaneously the normal use of the solar charging plate can not be influenced, the skylight mechanism is matched with the connecting mechanism, when in use, the high-strength transparent protective plate or the solar charging plate can slide to open under the action of driving the double tracks, when the first toothed plate or the second toothed plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the high-strength transparent protective plate or the solar charging plate is contacted with the gear of the connecting mechanism, the second toothed plate can be driven to rotate by the meshing connection of the first toothed plate or the second toothed plate and the gear, the second toothed plate drives the first belt pulley and the first connecting shaft to rotate by the linkage belt, and then can drive the connecting rod and rotate, will multi-functional baffle rise, because high strength transparent protection board or solar charging panel lower extreme fixed connection's first pinion rack or second pinion rack can play limiting displacement to the gear to can guarantee that multi-functional baffle rises the back more stable, can not rock because of jolting of the in-process of traveling or the resistance of blowing.

(3) The controller cooling and heat dissipating mechanism comprises a refrigerator, wherein wind collected from a multifunctional baffle plate is transmitted to the refrigerator through a wind guide pipe, the temperature of gas can be reduced through the refrigerator, cooled cold wind enters a cold air conveying pipeline inside a sealing cover through a gas transmission pipe, the temperature of the sealing cover can be reduced, a cold air spray head is fixedly arranged on the cold air conveying pipeline and can blow the cold wind inside the cold air conveying pipeline to a protective cover below, a heat conducting sheet is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the protective cover and can effectively absorb heat generated when a vehicle controller works and transmit the heat to the protective cover, the protective cover is blown by the cold wind sprayed by the cold air spray head, the cooling effect can be effectively achieved, a heat dissipating fan is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate, and hot air inside the protective cover can be effectively discharged through the heat dissipating fan, by means of the design, the problem that the existing design cannot provide help for protection of the new energy automobile controller is effectively solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is an explosion structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional skylight for the new energy automobile, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional baffle of a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of a skylight mechanism and a connecting mechanism of a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller cooling and heat dissipating mechanism of a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller cooling and heat dissipating mechanism of a multifunctional skylight for a new energy automobile, which is provided by the invention.

Description of the figure numbers:

1. mounting a bar; 2. a multifunctional baffle plate; 201. installing a frame; 202. a micro-generator; 203. a fan blade; 204. a gas-permeable net plate; 205. connecting blocks; 206. a dust screen; 3. driving the double track; 4. a sunroof mechanism; 401. a high-strength transparent protective plate; 402. a solar charging panel; 403. a first rack; 404. a second rack; 5. a connecting mechanism; 501. a first connecting shaft; 502. a connecting rod; 503. a torsion spring; 504. a first belt pulley; 505. a second connecting shaft; 506. a second belt reel; 507. a linkage belt; 508. a gear; 6. an air guide pipe; 7. a controller cooling and heat dissipation mechanism; 701. mounting a shell; 702. heat dissipation holes; 703. a storage battery; 704. a refrigerator; 705. a gas injection pipe; 706. a gas delivery pipe; 707. mounting a plate; 708. a heat radiation fan; 709. an exhaust hole; 710. a vehicle controller; 711. a heat conductive sheet; 712. a protective cover; 713. a sealing cover; 714. a cold air delivery duct; 715. a cold air spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.