阅读说明：本技术 一种不用出炉可急速降温的化学钢化炉 (Chemical tempering furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging ) 是由 王磊 王福 申俊玲 武二青 于 2021-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了化学钢化炉技术领域的一种不用出炉可急速降温的化学钢化炉,包括,基础组件,所述基础组件包括顶部为中空的钢化炉本体,所述钢化炉本体内腔中部固定有相适配的隔热板；降温组件,所述降温组件包括固定在隔热板顶部左侧的冷却液箱；驱动组件,所述驱动组件设置在钢化炉本体顶部左侧中部。本发明玻璃在加工腔内加工完成后,驱动转动电机使得对接板带动玻璃转动至横向状态,再通过驱动气缸一使得对接板带动玻璃进入导热座,通过导热座和导热柱将加工好的玻璃热量导出,热量通过冷却液箱内的冷却液吸收,实现玻璃的快速降温,无需人工花费大量时间将玻璃取出炉体后进行等待冷却,提高工作效率。(The invention discloses a chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging, which belongs to the technical field of chemical toughening furnaces and comprises a base assembly, wherein the base assembly comprises a toughening furnace body with a hollow top, and a heat insulation plate matched with the toughening furnace body is fixed in the middle of an inner cavity of the toughening furnace body; the cooling assembly comprises a cooling liquid tank fixed on the left side of the top of the heat insulation plate; the driving assembly is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the toughening furnace body. After the glass is processed in the processing cavity, the rotating motor is driven to enable the butt plate to drive the glass to rotate to a transverse state, the butt plate drives the glass to enter the heat conducting seat through the driving cylinder I, the processed glass heat is led out through the heat conducting seat and the heat conducting column, the heat is absorbed through cooling liquid in the cooling liquid box, the glass is cooled rapidly, a large amount of time is not needed for manual work, the glass is taken out of the furnace body to wait for cooling, and the working efficiency is improved.)

1. A chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the base assembly (1) comprises a toughening furnace body (11) with a hollow top, wherein a heat insulation plate (12) which is matched with the top is fixed in the middle of an inner cavity of the toughening furnace body (11), the heat insulation plate (12) divides the inner cavity of the toughening furnace body (11) into a processing cavity which is positioned below the heat insulation plate (12) and a cooling cavity which is positioned above the heat insulation plate (12), and an insertion opening is longitudinally formed in the middle of the heat insulation plate (12);

the cooling assembly (2) comprises a cooling liquid box (21) fixed on the left side of the top of the heat insulation plate (12), a refrigerator is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling liquid box (21), a heat conduction seat (22) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the cooling liquid box (21), and the right side of the heat conduction seat (22) is hollow;

drive assembly (3), drive assembly (3) set up in tempering furnace body (11) top left side middle part.

2. The chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging according to claim 1, wherein: heat insulating board (12) top and be in the position fixing of inserted hole left side have spacing lug (13), and spacing lug (13) right side laminating have with thermal-insulated shrouding (14) of inserted hole adaptation, and thermal-insulated shrouding (14) bottom front and back side right-hand member all is provided with slider and the horizontal spout cooperation sliding connection that thermal-insulated shrouding (14) top was seted up, and the slider right side is fixed with horizontal spout right side inner wall through spring (15), thermal-insulated shrouding (14) top right side is fixed with the iron nature piece, heat insulating board (12) top right side is fixed with electromagnetism piece (16) that the circular telegram adsorbed the iron nature piece.

3. The chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heat conduction device is characterized in that heat conduction columns (24) are uniformly and fixedly inserted into the top and the bottom of the heat conduction seat (22), air guide pipes (25) which are communicated with each other are fixedly inserted into the left side of the heat conduction seat (22) from front to back at equal intervals, the air guide pipes (25) are L-shaped, the top of each air guide pipe (25) penetrates through the top of the cooling liquid tank (21), a bearing shell (23) is fixed on the left side of the top of the cooling liquid tank (21), and the top of each air guide pipe (25) penetrates through the bottom of the bearing shell (23).

4. A chemical tempering furnace capable of rapidly lowering temperature without tapping as claimed in claim 3, wherein: bearing shell (23) interior top longitudinal fixation has backing plate (26), and evenly seted up the opening on backing plate (26), backing plate (26) top is provided with snakelike cooling tube (27), and the front and back end of snakelike cooling tube (27) is provided with inlet tube and outlet pipe respectively, and the outlet pipe other end runs through bearing shell (23) rear side and coolant liquid case (21) top and extends to coolant liquid case (21) inner chamber below, the inlet tube other end runs through bearing shell (23) front side and coolant liquid case (21) top and is connected with the pump body output end of fixing at coolant liquid case (21) bottom inner wall.

5. The chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging according to claim 4, wherein: the bearing shell (23) top has evenly seted up the multiunit vent, and is provided with the filter screen in the vent, bearing shell (23) top inner wall rotates through pivot and bearing to the back equidistance in the past and is provided with extraction fan leaf (28), connects through sprocket drive group (29) transmission between the multiunit pivot, and extraction fan leaf (28) are in snakelike cooling tube (27) top, middle part the pivot top activity in extraction fan leaf (28) runs through bearing shell (23) top.

6. The chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging according to claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a supporting plate (31) fixed in the middle of the left side of the top of the toughening furnace body (11), a driving device (32) is fixed to the top of the supporting plate (31), the output end of the driving device (32) movably penetrates through the supporting plate (31) and is fixed with a stirring piece, the stirring piece is movably inserted into the top of the cooling liquid tank (21), a rotating shaft in the fan blade (28) in the stirring piece and the middle is connected through a gear set (33) in a meshed mode, a U-shaped frame (34) is arranged between the top of the supporting plate (31) and the top of the toughening furnace body (11), a transverse rail (35) is fixedly inserted into the top of the U-shaped frame (34), a transverse opening penetrating through the bottom of the U-shaped frame (34) is formed in the bottom of the transverse rail (35), a sliding block is arranged in the transverse rail (35) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is fixed to one left end of a telescopic rod at the output end of a cylinder I (36), the top of the sliding block is fixed with a second cylinder (37), and a second telescopic rod (38) at the output end of the second cylinder (37) movably penetrates through the sliding block.

7. The chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly cooling without discharging according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the second telescopic rod (38) is fixed with a U-shaped seat, a connecting rod is arranged in the U-shaped seat in a rotating mode through a shaft body, one end of the shaft body movably penetrates through the U-shaped seat and is fixed with the output end of the rotating motor (39), the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with the butt plate (310), the butt plate (310) is attached to the right side of the heat conducting seat (22), the area of the left side of the butt plate (310) is larger than the area of an insertion hole, a glass clamp is arranged on the left side of the butt plate (310), and the glass clamp is located in the heat conducting seat (22).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical toughening furnaces, in particular to a chemical toughening furnace which can be rapidly cooled without discharging.

Background

The chemical toughening is to place the glass in molten alkali salt to exchange the ions with smaller radius in the surface layer of the glass with the ions with larger radius in the molten salt, finally form compressive stress layers on two surfaces of the glass, and form a tensile stress layer in the glass, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the mechanical strength and the temperature impact resistance of the glass.

At present, a chemical toughening furnace is needed when special glass is processed. The prior chemical toughening furnace has the following defects when in use: after the processed special glass is taken out, a user needs to spend a large amount of time waiting for the natural cooling of the glass after taking out the special glass, so that the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the production and processing process of the special glass is delayed. Therefore, a chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly reducing temperature without discharging is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chemical toughening furnace which can rapidly reduce the temperature without discharging, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly reducing temperature without discharging comprises,

the base assembly comprises a toughening furnace body with a hollow top, a heat insulation plate matched with the toughening furnace body is fixed in the middle of an inner cavity of the toughening furnace body, the heat insulation plate divides the inner cavity of the toughening furnace body into a processing cavity below the heat insulation plate and a cooling cavity above the heat insulation plate, and an insertion opening is longitudinally formed in the middle of the heat insulation plate;

the cooling assembly comprises a cooling liquid box fixed on the left side of the top of the heat insulation plate, a refrigerator is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling liquid box, a heat conduction seat is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the cooling liquid box, and the right side of the heat conduction seat is hollow;

the driving assembly is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the toughening furnace body.

Further, the position that the heat insulating board top just is in the inserted hole left side is fixed with spacing lug, and the laminating of spacing lug right side has the thermal-insulated shrouding with the inserted hole adaptation, and thermal-insulated shrouding bottom front and back side right-hand member all is provided with the horizontal spout cooperation sliding connection that slider and thermal-insulated shrouding top were seted up, and the slider right side is fixed through spring and horizontal spout right side inner wall, thermal-insulated shrouding top right side is fixed with the iron property piece, heat insulating board top right side is fixed with the electric magnetism piece that the iron property piece was adsorbed in the circular telegram.

Furthermore, heat conduction columns are uniformly and fixedly inserted into the top and the bottom of the heat conduction seat, air guide pipes which are communicated with each other are fixedly inserted into the left side of the heat conduction seat from front to back at equal intervals, the air guide pipes are L-shaped, the tops of the air guide pipes penetrate through the top of the cooling liquid tank, a bearing shell is fixed on the left side of the top of the cooling liquid tank, and the tops of the air guide pipes penetrate through the bottom of the bearing shell.

Further, the top longitudinal fixation has the backing plate in the bearing shell, and has evenly seted up the opening on the backing plate, the backing plate top is provided with snakelike cooling tube, and the front and back end of snakelike cooling tube is provided with inlet tube and outlet pipe respectively, and the outlet pipe other end runs through bearing shell rear side and coolant liquid tank top and extends to coolant liquid tank inner chamber below, the inlet tube other end runs through bearing shell front side and coolant liquid tank top and is connected with the pump body output end of fixing at coolant liquid tank bottom inner wall.

Further, the bearing shell top has evenly seted up the multiunit vent, and is provided with the filter screen in the vent, bearing shell top inner wall is provided with the extraction fan leaf through pivot and bearing rotation to the back equidistance in the past, connects through sprocket drive group transmission between the multiunit pivot, and the extraction fan leaf is in snakelike cooling tube top, middle part the pivot top activity in the extraction fan leaf runs through the bearing shell top.

Further, drive assembly is including fixing the backup pad at tempering furnace body top left side middle part, and the top of backup pad is fixed with drive arrangement, and the activity of drive arrangement output runs through the backup pad and is fixed with the stirring piece, and the stirring piece activity is inserted and is established coolant liquid tank top, stirring piece and middle part pivot in the extraction fan leaf passes through the gear train meshing and connects, be provided with the U-shaped frame between backup pad top and the tempering furnace body top, and the U-shaped frame top is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with horizontal rail, and horizontal rail bottom sets up the horizontal mouth that runs through U-shaped frame bottom, slide in the horizontal rail and be provided with the slider, and the slider is fixed with one left end of the telescopic link of cylinder output, and the slider top is fixed with cylinder two, and the second activity of telescopic link of cylinder two outputs runs through the slider.

Furthermore, a U-shaped seat is fixed at the bottom of the two telescopic rods, a connecting rod is arranged in the U-shaped seat in a rotating mode through a shaft body, one end of the shaft body movably penetrates through the U-shaped seat and is fixed with the output end of the rotating motor, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with the butt plate, the butt plate is attached to the right side of the heat conducting seat, the area of the left side of the butt plate is larger than the area of the insertion hole, a glass clamp is arranged on the left side of the butt plate, and the glass clamp is located in the heat conducting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: after the glass is processed in the processing cavity, the telescopic rod II drives the butt joint plate to enable the processed glass to be separated from the processing cavity from the insertion hole, the heat insulation sealing plate is reset under the action of the spring by disconnecting the electricity of the electromagnetic block to seal the insertion hole, meanwhile, the rotating motor is driven to enable the butt joint plate to drive the glass to rotate to a transverse state, the butt joint plate drives the glass to enter the heat conducting seat by the driving cylinder I, the processed glass heat is led out through the heat conducting seat and the heat conducting column, the heat is absorbed through cooling liquid in the cooling liquid box, the glass is cooled rapidly, meanwhile, the stirring piece stirs the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid box by opening the driving device, the cooling efficiency of the cooling liquid on the heat conducting seat and the heat conducting column is guaranteed, meanwhile, a plurality of groups of suction fan blades are rotated through a gear set when the stirring piece rotates, and outside air enters the receiving shell, is refrigerated through the cooling liquid in the serpentine cooling pipe and then enters the heat conducting seat through the air guide pipe The glass heat in the heat conduction seat is discharged through the refrigerated air, and the auxiliary cooling is performed on the glass, so that the glass is cooled quickly, the glass is cooled without waiting for cooling after being taken out of the furnace body, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the foundation assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another perspective of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a heat conducting base structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a bearing shell structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base component; 11. a toughening furnace body; 12. a heat insulation plate; 13. a limiting bump; 14. a heat insulation plate; 15. a spring; 16. an electromagnetic block; 2. a cooling assembly; 21. a coolant tank; 22. a heat conducting base; 23. a bearing shell; 24. a heat-conducting column; 25. an air guide pipe; 26. a base plate; 27. a serpentine cooling tube; 28. an extraction fan blade; 29. a sprocket drive group; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a support plate; 32. a drive device; 33. a gear set; 34. a U-shaped frame; 35. a transverse rail; 36. a first cylinder; 37. a second air cylinder; 38. a second telescopic rod; 39. rotating the motor; 310. and (7) butting plates.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a chemical toughening furnace capable of rapidly reducing temperature without discharging (electrical components in the invention are connected to an external power source through wires), comprising a base assembly 1, the base assembly 1 comprises a toughening furnace body 11 with a hollow top, the toughening furnace body 11 is widely used in the field, and will not be described in detail herein, a heat insulation board 12 is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the toughening furnace body 11, the heat insulation board 12 can be made of polyimide, which is a material with high thermal resistance, so that the heat in the processing cavity will not interfere with the structure of the top of the heat insulation board 12, the heat insulation board 12 separates the inner cavity of the toughening furnace body 11 into a processing cavity below the processing cavity 12 and a temperature reduction cavity above the heat insulation board 12, so that glass enters the processing cavity for toughening, and the middle of the heat insulation board 12 is longitudinally provided with an insertion hole (not shown), the glass can conveniently enter the processing cavity through the insertion hole; the cooling assembly 2 comprises a cooling liquid tank 21 fixed on the left side of the top of the heat insulation plate 12, cooling liquid for cooling is stored in the cooling liquid tank 21, a refrigerator (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling liquid tank 21, so that the liquid in the cooling liquid tank 21 is kept at a refrigerating temperature all the time, a heat conducting seat 22 is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the cooling liquid tank 21, the heat conducting seat 22 is made of materials with good heat conducting performance, such as metal materials, such as copper, aluminum and the like, so that heat generated by glass is better led out through the heat conducting seat 22, heat exchange with the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 21 is realized, and the right side of the heat conducting seat 22 is hollow; drive assembly 3, drive assembly 3 sets up in 11 top left sides middle parts of tempering furnace body.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a position of the top of the heat insulation board 12, which is located at the left of the insertion opening, is fixed with a limiting bump 13 for limiting the position of the heat insulation board 14, and the right side of the limiting bump 13 is attached with a heat insulation board 14 adapted to the insertion opening, the heat insulation board 14 is made of the same material as the heat insulation board 12, the heat insulation board 14 has a function of blocking the insertion opening, so that the insertion opening is sealed when the glass is not inserted, thereby avoiding heat loss in the heating chamber, and the right ends of the front and rear sides of the bottom of the heat insulation board 14 are both provided with a slider which is in sliding connection with a transverse chute arranged at the top of the heat insulation board 14, so as to guide and limit the movement of the heat insulation board 14, the right side of the slider is fixed with the inner wall of the right side of the transverse chute through a spring 15, the right side of the top of the heat insulation board 14 is fixed with an iron block, the right side of the top of the heat insulation board 12 is fixed with an electromagnetic block 16 which is electrified to adsorb the iron block, and the electromagnetic block 16 is electrified to adsorb the iron block, the heat insulating closing plate 14 is moved to the right side, and the operation of opening the insertion port is realized.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-5, heat conduction columns 24 are uniformly and fixedly inserted into the top and the bottom of the heat conduction seat 22, the heat conduction columns 24 are made of materials with good heat conduction performance, such as metal materials like copper and aluminum, so as to better transfer heat to the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 21, air guide pipes 25 communicated with each other are fixedly inserted into the left side of the heat conduction seat 22 at equal intervals from front to back, the air guide pipes 25 are L-shaped, the top of the air guide pipes 25 penetrates through the top of the cooling liquid tank 21, a receiving shell 23 is fixed on the left side of the top of the cooling liquid tank 21, the top of the air guide pipes 25 penetrates through the bottom of the receiving shell 23, and the air guide pipes 25 enable refrigerated air to enter the heat conduction seat 22;

referring to fig. 4-5, a backing plate 26 is longitudinally fixed on the top of the receiving shell 23 to support the serpentine cooling tube 27, and the backing plate 26 is evenly provided with through holes for facilitating air to enter the air guide pipe 25 downwards, the top of the backing plate 26 is provided with a snakelike cooling pipe 27, cooling liquid flows in the snakelike cooling pipe 27, the downward air is refrigerated, and the front and rear ends of the serpentine cooling pipe 27 are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, so that the cooling liquid can conveniently enter and exit the serpentine cooling pipe 27, the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the rear side of the bearing shell 23 and the top of the cooling liquid tank 21 and extends to the lower part of the inner cavity of the cooling liquid tank 21, the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the front side of the bearing shell 23 and the top of the cooling liquid tank 21 and is connected with the output end of the pump body fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling liquid tank 21, the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 21 circularly flows in the serpentine cooling pipe 27 through the pump body, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe;

referring to fig. 4-5, a plurality of sets of ventilation openings are uniformly formed in the top of the receiving shell 23, filter screens are disposed in the ventilation openings to filter the sucked air, the inner wall of the top of the receiving shell 23 is provided with a plurality of exhaust fan blades 28 at equal intervals from front to back through a rotating shaft and a bearing, the exhaust fan blades 28 allow the outside air to enter the receiving shell 23, the plurality of sets of rotating shafts are in transmission connection through a sprocket transmission set 29, the sprocket transmission set 29 is composed of a sprocket and a chain, the application is wide in the field and not described in detail herein, the exhaust fan blades 28 are located above the serpentine cooling pipe 27, and the top of the rotating shaft in the middle exhaust fan blades 28 movably penetrates through the top of the receiving shell 23.

The rest of the structure was the same as in example 1

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-3, the driving assembly 3 includes a supporting plate 31 fixed at the middle portion of the left side of the top of the toughening furnace body 11, a driving device 32 is fixed at the top of the supporting plate 31, the driving device 32 is a driving motor, an output end of the driving device 32 movably penetrates the supporting plate 31 and is fixed with a stirring member, the stirring member is composed of a stirring rod and a stirring blade, the stirring blade is located in the cooling liquid tank 21, the stirring member is movably inserted at the top of the cooling liquid tank 21, the stirring member and a rotating shaft in the middle portion pumping fan blade 28 are engaged and connected through a gear set 33, the gear set 33 is two sets of engaged gears, a U-shaped frame 34 is arranged between the top of the supporting plate 31 and the top of the toughening furnace body 11, a transverse rail 35 is fixedly inserted at the top of the U-shaped frame 34, the transverse rail 35 plays a role of guiding the movement of the sliding block, and a transverse opening penetrating the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34 is formed at the bottom of the transverse rail 35, a sliding block is arranged in the transverse rail 35 in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixed to the left end of one end of a telescopic rod at the output end of the first air cylinder 36, the other end of the first air cylinder 36 is fixed to the inner wall of the side portion of the transverse rail 35, a second air cylinder 37 is fixed to the top of the sliding block, and a second telescopic rod 38 at the output end of the second air cylinder 37 movably penetrates through the sliding block;

referring to fig. 1-3, a U-shaped seat is fixed at the bottom of the second telescopic rod 38, a connecting rod is rotatably disposed in the U-shaped seat through a shaft body, one end of the shaft body movably penetrates through the U-shaped seat and is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor 39, the rotating motor 39 drives the butt plate 310 to rotate to a horizontal or vertical state, the rotating motor 39 is fixed at the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped seat, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with the butt plate 310, the butt plate 310 is attached to the right side of the heat conducting seat 22, the area of the left side of the butt plate 310 is larger than that of the insertion opening, a glass clamp is disposed at the left side of the butt plate 310, the glass clamp is widely used in the field for clamping glass to be processed, the glass clamp is disposed in the heat conducting seat 22, the butt plate 310 drives the glass into a processing cavity, so that the butt plate 310 is in contact with the top of the heat insulating board 12, the butt plate 310 is provided with a plurality of sets of ventilation openings (not shown in the figure), so that the gas entering the heat conduction seat 22 is exhausted from the vent.

The rest of the structure was the same as in example 2

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.