阅读说明：本技术 一种剪切机 (Shearing machine ) 是由 姚水英 于 2019-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种剪切机,包括剪切机支撑台以及在所述剪切机支撑台上依次设置的粘衬装置、加热定型装置、第一冷却箱、裁剪装置、蒸汽熨烫装置、第二冷却箱以及收卷装辊；所述第一冷却箱和裁剪装置之间设置有两个支撑块,所述支撑块之间设置有张紧装置；所述裁剪装置包括前后两侧对称设置的刀架和刀头,所述裁剪装置的下方设置有裁切台；所述裁切台的上方,且位于所述裁剪装置的左右两侧,设置有压紧块；所述压紧块与蒸汽熨烫装置之间设置有隔板。采用本发明的剪切机不会出现由于布料收缩引起的定型后的面料不够整齐的现象,尤其是对于一些高端面料,提高了整件衣服的质量,有效的降低了面料的报废率。(The invention discloses a shearing machine, which comprises a shearing machine supporting table, and a lining sticking device, a heating and shaping device, a first cooling box, a shearing device, a steam ironing device, a second cooling box and a winding roller which are sequentially arranged on the shearing machine supporting table; two supporting blocks are arranged between the first cooling box and the cutting device, and a tensioning device is arranged between the supporting blocks; the cutting device comprises a tool rest and a tool bit which are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side, and a cutting table is arranged below the cutting device; pressing blocks are arranged above the cutting table and on the left side and the right side of the cutting device; a clapboard is arranged between the pressing block and the steam ironing device. The shearing machine of the invention can avoid the phenomenon that the shaped fabric is not tidy enough due to the shrinkage of the fabric, especially for some high-end fabrics, the quality of the whole clothes is improved, and the rejection rate of the fabric is effectively reduced.)

1. A shear, characterized by: comprises a shearing machine supporting table (200), and a lining sticking device (201), a heating and shaping device (202), a first cooling box (203), a cutting device (205), a steam ironing device (207), a second cooling box (208) and a winding roller (209) which are sequentially arranged on the shearing machine supporting table (200); two supporting blocks (211) are arranged between the first cooling box (203) and the cutting device (205), and a tensioning device (212) is arranged between the supporting blocks (211); the tensioning device (212) comprises a mounting base (2121), a floating connecting rod (2122) and a light roller (2123); the cutting device (205) comprises a tool rest (2051) and a tool bit (2052) which are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side, and a cutting table (2053) is arranged below the cutting device (205); pressing blocks (204) are arranged above the cutting table (2053) and on the left side and the right side of the cutting device (205); a clapboard (206) is arranged between the pressing block (204) and the steam ironing device (207).

2. A shear according to claim 1, wherein: the shear further comprises a plurality of pull rolls (210).

3. A shear according to claim 1, wherein: the lining sticking device (201) comprises a pair of rollers which are arranged up and down, and the rotating directions of the two rollers are opposite.

4. A shear according to claim 1, wherein: the heating and shaping device (202) comprises a heating qualitative box body and an electric heater arranged in the heating qualitative box body, and a ventilation lattice window (2021) is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the heating qualitative box body.

5. A shear according to claim 1, wherein: first cooling box (203) and second cooling box (208) all include the cooling box and set up fan (2031) that distribute about a pair of in the cooling box, the cooling box top is provided with air-out window (2032).

6. A shear according to claim 1, wherein: and a long strip-shaped gap with the width larger than the thickness of the cutter head (2052) is arranged on the cutting table (2053).

7. A shear according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the extending direction of the cutter head (2052) and the cutting table (2053) is 40-60 degrees.

8. A shear according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the extending direction of the cutter head (2052) and the cutting table (2053) is 45 degrees.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile fabric processing machinery, in particular to a shearing machine.

Background

When the fabric of the clothing is manufactured, a lining with adhesive is adhered to the back of the fabric, so that the clothing is better in quality, more comfortable, better in dressing effect and convenient to sew.

The national intellectual property office 2017.06.13 discloses a patent with publication number CN206242179U and name "a shearing machine", which discloses a shearing machine, wherein the shearing machine comprises a shearing machine body, a conveyor belt, a lining sticking device, a cutting device, a heating and setting machine, a cooling box and a winding device, which are sequentially and electrically connected to the shearing machine body in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively connected with the winding device and the lining sticking device, and the cooling box is arranged inside the shearing machine body and close to one side of the winding device; the lining sticking device comprises a lining sticking machine, a pair of rollers which rotate relatively and are arranged in the lining sticking machine, and a feeding device arranged on one side of the lining sticking machine; the cutting device comprises two guide rails which are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt and connected with the shearing machine body, tool rests which are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the two guide rails and a cutter fixed on the tool rests; the winding device comprises a winding machine, a winding roller arranged in the winding machine, a driving motor for driving the winding roller and a fabric collecting box. The cutting machine can cut the fabric and the lining material after the fabric and the lining material are quickly adhered together, and the uniformity and the quality of the adhering of the fabric and the lining material are effectively improved.

However, the following problems still remain:

1. the lining is firstly adhered, then the fabric is directly sheared, and then the fabric is heated and shaped, so that the shaped fabric is not tidy enough due to the shrinkage of the fabric, and particularly for some high-end fabrics, the probability of scrapping the fabric is increased;

2. because some fabrics have good toughness and good elasticity, the cutting device has no fixed limit structure, the cutting effect is not ideal, and the edges of the fabrics are easy to be uneven;

3. the cooling is not uniform enough, the cooling effect is not good enough, and the phenomenon of local curling is easy to occur.

Based on the above situation, the invention provides a shearing machine, which can effectively solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shearing machine. The shearing machine disclosed by the invention is adopted to stick the lining, then carry out heating setting and uniform air cooling, pass through a transition region, naturally stretch the fabric, then carry out cutting, then carry out ironing by adopting a steam ironing device, ensure the fabric to be flat, then carry out uniform air cooling and wind up to obtain a finished product, and the phenomenon that the fabric after setting is not tidy enough due to fabric shrinkage can not occur, especially for some high-end fabrics, the quality of the whole piece of clothes is improved, and the rejection rate of the fabric is effectively reduced; the cutting device is provided with the fixed limiting structure, the cutting effect is good, and the uneven condition of the cloth edge can not occur; the cooling box adopts air cooling, has uniform cooling and good cooling effect, and can not generate the phenomenon of local curling.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a shearing machine comprises a shearing machine supporting table, and a lining sticking device, a heating and shaping device, a first cooling box, a cutting device, a steam ironing device, a second cooling box and a winding roller which are sequentially arranged on the shearing machine supporting table; two supporting blocks are arranged between the first cooling box and the cutting device, and a tensioning device is arranged between the supporting blocks; the tensioning device comprises a mounting base, a floating connecting rod and a light roller; the cutting device comprises a tool rest and a tool bit which are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side, and a cutting table is arranged below the cutting device; pressing blocks are arranged above the cutting table and on the left side and the right side of the cutting device; a clapboard is arranged between the pressing block and the steam ironing device.

The shearing machine disclosed by the invention is adopted to stick the lining, then carry out heating setting and uniform air cooling, pass through a transition region, naturally stretch the fabric, then carry out cutting, then carry out ironing by adopting a steam ironing device, ensure the fabric to be flat, then carry out uniform air cooling and wind up to obtain a finished product, and the phenomenon that the fabric after setting is not tidy enough due to fabric shrinkage can not occur, especially for some high-end fabrics, the quality of the whole piece of clothes is improved, and the rejection rate of the fabric is effectively reduced; the cutting device is provided with the fixed limiting structure, the cutting effect is good, and the uneven condition of the cloth edge can not occur; the cooling box adopts air cooling, has uniform cooling and good cooling effect, and can not generate the phenomenon of local curling.

Preferably, the shear further comprises a plurality of traction rollers.

Preferably, the lining device comprises a pair of rollers arranged up and down, and the rotation directions of the two rollers are opposite.

Preferably, the heating and shaping device comprises a heating qualitative box body and an electric heater arranged in the heating qualitative box body, and a ventilation lattice window is arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the heating qualitative box body.

Preferably, the first cooling box and the second cooling box both comprise a cooling box body and a pair of fans which are arranged in the cooling box body and distributed up and down, and an air outlet window is arranged at the top of the cooling box body.

Preferably, the cutting table is provided with a long strip-shaped gap with the width larger than the thickness of the cutter head.

Preferably, the included angle between the extending direction of the cutter head and the cutting table is 40-60 degrees.

Preferably, the included angle between the extending direction of the cutter head and the cutting table is 45 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

the shearing machine disclosed by the invention is adopted to stick the lining, then carry out heating setting and uniform air cooling, pass through a transition region, naturally stretch the fabric, then carry out cutting, then carry out ironing by adopting a steam ironing device, ensure the fabric to be flat, then carry out uniform air cooling and wind up to obtain a finished product, and the phenomenon that the fabric after setting is not tidy enough due to fabric shrinkage can not occur, especially for some high-end fabrics, the quality of the whole piece of clothes is improved, and the rejection rate of the fabric is effectively reduced; the cutting device is provided with the fixed limiting structure, the cutting effect is good, and the uneven condition of the cloth edge can not occur; the cooling box adopts air cooling, has uniform cooling and good cooling effect, and can not generate the phenomenon of local curling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the specific examples, but it should be understood that the description is only for the purpose of further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention and is not intended to limit the patent claims of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.