阅读说明：本技术 一种电线杆的监测方法及监测设备 (Telegraph pole monitoring method and monitoring equipment ) 是由 黄炜昭 于 2019-12-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电线杆的监测方法,包括以下步骤：朝预设方向拍摄以得到SAR图像,并从该SAR图像识别出电线杆；判断该电线杆是否倾斜；如果是,则产生警报,并获取该电线杆所对应的经纬度,且将该经纬度发送后台服务器。本发明公开了一种电线杆的监测设备。实施本发明的电线杆的监测方法及监测设备,能够对电线杆进行实时监测,即使遇到台风或雷电灾害也能及时反馈监测情况,提升监测效率并降低成本。(The invention discloses a telegraph pole monitoring method, which comprises the following steps: shooting towards a preset direction to obtain an SAR image, and identifying a telegraph pole from the SAR image; judging whether the telegraph pole is inclined or not; and if so, generating an alarm, acquiring the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole, and sending the longitude and latitude to a background server. The invention discloses a telegraph pole monitoring device. By implementing the telegraph pole monitoring method and the telegraph pole monitoring equipment, the telegraph pole can be monitored in real time, the monitoring condition can be fed back in time even in typhoon or thunder and lightning disasters, the monitoring efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.)

1. A method of monitoring a utility pole, comprising the steps of:

shooting towards a preset direction to obtain an SAR image, and identifying a telegraph pole from the SAR image;

judging whether the telegraph pole is inclined or not;

if yes, generating an alarm, acquiring the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole, and sending the longitude and latitude to a background server; wherein: the step of judging whether the telegraph pole is inclined comprises the following steps:

analyzing the projection length of the telegraph pole on the ground from the SAR image; acquiring the preset length of the projection of the telegraph pole corresponding to the longitude and latitude on the ground; judging whether the projection length is the same as the preset length; if not, analyzing the inclination length of the telegraph pole from the SAR image, and calculating the inclination angle of the telegraph pole by using the inclination length and the projection length.

2. The utility pole monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

obtaining the bottom longitude and latitude corresponding to the bottom of the telegraph pole, and calculating the top longitude and latitude corresponding to the top of the telegraph pole according to the bottom longitude and latitude, the projection length and the inclination angle;

and acquiring the preset longitude and latitude of the top of the telegraph pole, counting the difference value between the longitude and latitude of the top and the preset longitude and latitude, and sending the difference value to a background server.

3. The utility pole monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the step of identifying the utility pole from the SAR image comprises:

judging whether a linear and cylindrical wire rod exists in the SAR image;

if yes, the line pole is judged to be a line pole.

4. A monitoring device for a utility pole, comprising:

the shooting module is used for shooting towards a preset direction to obtain an SAR image;

the identification module is used for identifying the telegraph pole from the SAR image;

the judging module is used for judging whether the telegraph pole inclines or not;

the alarm module is used for generating an alarm when the judgment module determines that the telegraph pole is inclined;

the uploading module is used for acquiring the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole and sending the longitude and latitude to the background server, wherein:

the judging module comprises: the analysis unit is used for analyzing the projection length of the telegraph pole projected on the ground from the SAR image; the preset unit is used for acquiring the preset length of the telegraph pole projection corresponding to the longitude and latitude on the ground; the judging unit is used for judging whether the projection length is the same as the preset length or not; the determining unit is used for determining that the telegraph pole inclines when the judging unit determines that the projection length is different from the preset length; and the angle calculation module is used for resolving the inclination length of the telegraph pole from the SAR image when the judgment unit determines that the projection length is different from the preset length, and calculating the inclination angle of the telegraph pole by using the inclination length and the projection length.

5. The utility pole monitoring device of claim 4, further comprising:

the longitude and latitude calculation module is used for acquiring the bottom longitude and latitude corresponding to the bottom of the telegraph pole and calculating the top longitude and latitude corresponding to the top of the telegraph pole according to the bottom longitude and latitude, the projection length and the inclination angle;

and the comparison module is used for acquiring the preset longitude and latitude of the top of the telegraph pole, counting the difference value between the longitude and latitude of the top and the preset longitude and latitude and sending the difference value to the background server.

6. The utility pole monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the identification module comprises:

a pole determination unit for determining whether a cylindrical pole in a long strip shape exists in the SAR image;

and a pole determining unit for determining that the pole is a line pole when the SAR image is determined to have a pole which is long and cylindrical.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of telegraph pole monitoring, in particular to a telegraph pole monitoring method and telegraph pole monitoring equipment.

Background

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a telegraph pole monitoring method and a telegraph pole monitoring device, which can monitor the telegraph pole in real time, feed back monitoring conditions in time even in typhoon or thunder and lightning disasters, improve monitoring efficiency and reduce cost.

In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring a utility pole, including the steps of: shooting towards a preset direction to obtain an SAR image, and identifying a telegraph pole from the SAR image; judging whether the telegraph pole is inclined or not; if yes, generating an alarm, acquiring the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole, and sending the longitude and latitude to a background server; wherein: the step of judging whether the telegraph pole is inclined comprises the following steps: analyzing the projection length of the telegraph pole on the ground from the SAR image; acquiring the preset length of the projection of the telegraph pole corresponding to the longitude and latitude on the ground; judging whether the projection length is the same as the preset length; if not, analyzing the inclination length of the telegraph pole from the SAR image, and calculating the inclination angle of the telegraph pole by using the inclination length and the projection length.

Wherein, still include the following step: obtaining the bottom longitude and latitude corresponding to the bottom of the telegraph pole, and calculating the top longitude and latitude corresponding to the top of the telegraph pole according to the bottom longitude and latitude, the projection length and the inclination angle; and acquiring the preset longitude and latitude of the top of the telegraph pole, counting the difference value between the longitude and latitude of the top and the preset longitude and latitude, and sending the difference value to a background server.

Wherein the step of identifying the utility pole from the SAR image comprises: judging whether a linear and cylindrical wire rod exists in the SAR image; if yes, the line pole is judged to be a line pole.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a monitoring device for a utility pole, comprising: the shooting module is used for shooting towards a preset direction to obtain an SAR image; the identification module is used for identifying the telegraph pole from the SAR image; the judging module is used for judging whether the telegraph pole inclines or not; the alarm module is used for generating an alarm when the judgment module determines that the telegraph pole is inclined; the uploading module is used for acquiring the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole and sending the longitude and latitude to the background server, wherein: the judging module comprises: the analysis unit is used for analyzing the projection length of the telegraph pole projected on the ground from the SAR image; the preset unit is used for acquiring the preset length of the telegraph pole projection corresponding to the longitude and latitude on the ground; the judging unit is used for judging whether the projection length is the same as the preset length or not; the determining unit is used for determining that the telegraph pole inclines when the judging unit determines that the projection length is different from the preset length; and the angle calculation module is used for resolving the inclination length of the telegraph pole from the SAR image when the judgment unit determines that the projection length is different from the preset length, and calculating the inclination angle of the telegraph pole by using the inclination length and the projection length.

Wherein, still include: the longitude and latitude calculation module is used for acquiring the bottom longitude and latitude corresponding to the bottom of the telegraph pole and calculating the top longitude and latitude corresponding to the top of the telegraph pole according to the bottom longitude and latitude, the projection length and the inclination angle; and the comparison module is used for acquiring the preset longitude and latitude of the top of the telegraph pole, counting the difference value between the longitude and latitude of the top and the preset longitude and latitude and sending the difference value to the background server.

Wherein the identification module comprises: a pole determination unit for determining whether a cylindrical pole in a long strip shape exists in the SAR image; and a pole determining unit for determining that the pole is a line pole when the SAR image is determined to have a pole which is long and cylindrical.

The implementation of the telegraph pole monitoring method and the telegraph pole monitoring equipment has the following beneficial effects: obtaining an SAR image by shooting towards a preset direction, and identifying a telegraph pole from the SAR image; judging whether the telegraph pole is inclined or not; if yes, an alarm is generated, the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole are obtained, the longitude and latitude are sent to the background server, the telegraph pole can be monitored in real time, the monitoring condition can be fed back in time even if typhoon or thunder disasters occur, the monitoring efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a sloped pole according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring a utility pole according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a detailed step of step S102 in the utility pole monitoring method according to the embodiment of the invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a pole monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a substructure of a determination module of a utility pole monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-3 show a first embodiment of a method for monitoring a utility pole of the present invention.

The utility pole monitoring method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

step S101: shooting is performed in a preset direction using a satellite to obtain an SAR image, and the utility pole 10 is identified from the SAR image. It will be appreciated that shooting the satellite in different directions will result in different SAR images including the pole 10, vegetation, field, house or mountain. In step S101, the utility pole 10, a vegetation, a field, a house, or a mountain is identified from the SAR image, and the utility pole 10 is proposed.

Further, in step S101, the step of identifying the utility pole from the SAR image includes: a1, judging whether a strip-shaped and cylindrical wire rod exists in the SAR image; and step A2, if yes, the line pole is determined to be a line pole. It is understood that the line pole is long and cylindrical, and thus whether there is a utility pole can be determined by determining whether there is a long and cylindrical pole in the SAR image.

Step S102: it is determined whether the pole 10 is tilted. It will be appreciated that the utility pole 10 is normally vertically disposed, thus indicating a problem with the utility pole 10 when the utility pole 10 is tilted requiring timely maintenance. And the utility pole 10 can be inclined only when the utility pole collapses and is influenced by typhoon or lightning disaster weather.

As shown in fig. 2, step S102 includes the following sub-steps:

step S1021: and (3) analyzing the projection length a of the telegraph pole 10 projected on the ground from the SAR image. It is understood that, in step S1021, the SAR image is used to analyze that the projection length a of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground is not the length of the utility pole 10 actually projected on the ground, and the projection length a is proportional to the actual length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground, so that the actual length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground can be calculated from the SAR image by using the projection length a. That is, the SAR image is provided with a length scale, and the real length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground can be calculated by the projected length a and the length scale.

Step S1022: and acquiring the preset length of the telegraph pole 10 projected on the ground corresponding to the longitude and latitude. It can be understood that, when the satellite shoots in the preset direction to obtain the SAR image, the longitude and latitude of the utility pole 10 in the SAR image are known, so the preset length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground under the normal condition is also known, and thus the longitude and latitude and the preset length of the utility pole 10 can be directly obtained.

It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, the method further comprises: the longitude and latitude of the utility pole 10 and the preset length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground are previously saved. That is, the latitude and longitude of each utility pole 10 is determined, and the preset length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground under normal conditions is determined.

Step S1023: and judging whether the projection length a is the same as the preset length. If the projection length a is determined to be different from the preset length, step S1024 is performed: the utility pole 10 is judged to be inclined. If it is determined that the projection length a is the same as the preset length, it returns to step S1021. It is understood that the projected length a is different from the preset length if the utility pole 10 is tilted, and is the same as or slightly different from the preset length if the utility pole 10 is normal without being tilted.

Step S103: if yes, an alarm is generated, the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole 10 are obtained, and the longitude and latitude are sent to a background server. It is understood that in step S103, an alarm is generated to remind the staff member that the utility pole is out of order (inclined) and needs to be repaired in time, and the latitude and longitude is sent to the background server to facilitate the staff member to know the position of the inclined utility pole, which facilitates the staff member to repair quickly.

It is to be noted that, in step S103, the longitude and latitude corresponding to the utility pole 10 is obtained as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the bottom of the utility pole 10, and if the utility pole 10 is inclined, the longitude and latitude of the top of the utility pole 10 is different from the longitude and latitude of the bottom of the utility pole 10.

Further, in some embodiments, the method for monitoring a utility pole further comprises: if the projection length is determined to be different from the preset length, the inclination length c of the telegraph pole is analyzed from the SAR image, and the inclination angle of the telegraph pole is calculated by using the inclination length c and the projection length a. It can be understood that the inclination angle of the telegraph pole can be calculated, so that the staff can know the inclination angle of the telegraph pole, the severity of the inclination of the telegraph pole can be judged, tools need to be worn to carry out field maintenance, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

It should be noted that the inclination length c of the utility pole, which is obtained by analyzing the SAR image, is the length of the utility pole 10 in the SAR image, that is, the inclination length c of the utility pole, which is obtained by analyzing the SAR image, is not the true length of the utility pole 10, and is proportional to the true length of the utility pole 10, and since the SAR image is provided with a length ratio, the true length of the utility pole 10 can be calculated from the SAR image.

Further, in some embodiments, the method for monitoring a utility pole further comprises:

and step B1, obtaining the bottom longitude and latitude corresponding to the bottom of the telegraph pole, and calculating the top longitude and latitude corresponding to the top of the telegraph pole according to the bottom longitude and latitude, the projection length and the inclination angle.

And B2, acquiring the preset longitude and latitude of the top of the telegraph pole, counting the difference value between the longitude and latitude of the top and the preset longitude and latitude, and sending the difference value to a background server. It is understood that the predetermined latitude and longitude of the top of the utility pole is determined under normal conditions.

It can be understood that the top longitude and latitude corresponding to the top of the telegraph pole are calculated mainly to obtain the influence on the adjacent telegraph pole caused by the fact that the telegraph pole inclines towards, so that the working personnel can know how to correct the telegraph pole conveniently, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the monitoring apparatus for utility poles in the present embodiment includes: the system comprises a shooting module 21, an identification module 22, a judgment module 23, an alarm module 24, an uploading module 25, an angle calculation module 26, a longitude and latitude calculation module 27 and a comparison module 28.

The shooting module 21 is used for shooting towards a preset direction to obtain an SAR image. It is understood that the shooting module 21 shoots in different directions to obtain different SAR images, wherein the SAR images include the telegraph pole 10, the vegetation, the field, the house or the mountain.

The identification module 22 is used to identify the utility pole 10 from the SAR image. It is understood that the identification module 22 can identify the utility pole 10, vegetation, fields, houses, or mountains from the SAR image and bring up the utility pole 10.

In the present embodiment, the identification module 22 includes a pole determination unit and a pole determination unit. The line pole judging unit is used for judging whether a line pole which is long-strip-shaped and cylindrical exists in the SAR image. The pole determining unit is used for determining that the pole is a line pole when determining that the pole which is long and cylindrical exists in the SAR image. It is understood that the line pole 10 is elongated and cylindrical, and thus whether there is a utility pole 10 can be determined by determining whether there is an elongated and cylindrical pole in the SAR image.

The judging module 23 is used for judging whether the utility pole is inclined. It will be appreciated that the utility pole 10 is normally vertically disposed, so that when the utility pole 10 is tilted, it is indicated that a problem with the utility pole 10 requires timely maintenance, and the utility pole 10 is tilted only when it is collapsed, subjected to typhoon or lightning disaster weather.

As shown in fig. 5, the determination module 23 includes a parsing unit 231, a preset unit 232, a determination unit 233, and a determination unit 234.

The analysis unit 231 is configured to analyze the projection length of the utility pole projected on the ground from the SAR image. It can be understood that the projection length a of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground is not the length of the utility pole 10 actually projected on the ground, which is obtained by analyzing the SAR image, and the projection length a is proportional to the actual length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground, so that the actual length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground can be calculated from the SAR image by using the projection length a. That is, the SAR image is provided with a length scale, and the real length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground can be calculated by the projected length a and the length scale.

The preset unit 232 is configured to obtain a preset length of the telegraph pole projection corresponding to the longitude and latitude on the ground. It can be understood that, when the photographing module 21 photographs in the preset direction to obtain the SAR image, the longitude and latitude of the utility pole 10 in the SAR image are known, and therefore the preset length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground under the normal condition is also known, and therefore the longitude and latitude and the preset length of the utility pole 10 can be directly obtained.

It is understood that in some embodiments, the monitoring device of the utility pole further comprises a saving module for saving in advance the latitude and longitude of the utility pole 10 and the preset length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground. That is, the latitude and longitude of each utility pole 10 is determined, and the preset length of the utility pole 10 projected on the ground under normal conditions is determined.

The determining unit 233 is configured to determine whether the projection length is the same as the preset length.

The determination unit 234 is used to determine the utility pole inclination when the determination unit 233 determines that the projected length is not the same as the preset length. It is understood that the projected length a is different from the preset length if the utility pole 10 is tilted, and is the same as or slightly different from the preset length if the utility pole 10 is normal without being tilted.

The alarm module 24 is used to generate an alarm when the determination module 23 determines that the utility pole is inclined. It can be understood that the alarm is generated to remind the staff of knowing that the telegraph pole has problems (is inclined) and needs to be maintained in time, and the longitude and latitude are sent to the background server, so that the staff can know the position of the inclined telegraph pole conveniently, and the staff can maintain the telegraph pole quickly.

The uploading module 25 is configured to obtain the longitude and latitude corresponding to the utility pole, and send the longitude and latitude to the background server. It is understood that the latitude and longitude corresponding to the utility pole 10 is obtained by the latitude and longitude corresponding to the bottom of the utility pole 10, and if the utility pole 10 is inclined, the latitude and longitude of the top of the utility pole 10 is different from the latitude and longitude of the bottom of the utility pole 10.

The angle calculation module 26 is configured to, when the determination unit determines that the projection length is different from the preset length, analyze the inclination length c of the utility pole from the SAR image, and calculate the inclination angle of the utility pole by using the inclination length c and the projection length. It can be understood that the inclination angle of the telegraph pole can be calculated, so that the staff can know the inclination angle of the telegraph pole, the severity of the inclination of the telegraph pole can be judged, tools need to be worn to carry out field maintenance, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

It should be noted that the inclination length c of the utility pole, which is obtained by analyzing the SAR image, is the length of the utility pole 10 in the SAR image, that is, the inclination length c of the utility pole, which is obtained by analyzing the SAR image, is not the true length of the utility pole 10, and is proportional to the true length of the utility pole 10, and since the SAR image is provided with a length ratio, the true length of the utility pole 10 can be calculated from the SAR image.

The latitude and longitude calculation module 27 is configured to obtain the bottom latitude and longitude corresponding to the bottom of the utility pole, and calculate the top latitude and longitude corresponding to the top of the utility pole according to the bottom latitude and longitude, the projection length, and the inclination angle.

The comparison module 28 is configured to obtain a preset longitude and latitude of the top of the utility pole, count a difference between the top longitude and latitude and the preset longitude and latitude, and send the difference to the background server. It can be understood that the preset longitude and latitude of the top of the utility pole under normal conditions are determined, that is, the preset longitude and latitude of the top of the utility pole can be directly obtained from the storage module.

It can be understood that the top longitude and latitude corresponding to the top of the telegraph pole are calculated mainly to obtain the influence on the adjacent telegraph pole caused by the fact that the telegraph pole inclines towards, so that the working personnel can know how to correct the telegraph pole conveniently, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

The implementation of the telegraph pole monitoring method and the telegraph pole monitoring equipment has the following beneficial effects: obtaining an SAR image by shooting towards a preset direction, and identifying a telegraph pole from the SAR image; judging whether the telegraph pole is inclined or not; if yes, an alarm is generated, the longitude and latitude corresponding to the telegraph pole are obtained, the longitude and latitude are sent to the background server, the telegraph pole can be monitored in real time, the monitoring condition can be fed back in time even if typhoon or thunder disasters occur, the monitoring efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.