Smooth and easy semi-wet material crusher of high-efficient type of ejection of compact
阅读说明:本技术 一种出料顺畅的高效型半湿物料粉碎机 (Smooth and easy semi-wet material crusher of high-efficient type of ejection of compact ) 是由 金荣 于 2019-10-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种出料顺畅的高效型半湿物料粉碎机,包括粉碎室、进料槽、出料管、粉碎机构和两个支架,还包括出料机构和刮料机构,所述出料机构包括支撑板、第二电机、转动轴、支撑套管、两个挡板和至少两个支撑杆,所述刮料机构包括驱动组件、两个安装轴承、两个刮料组件和两个橡胶柱,所述刮料组件包括刮条、两个缸体、两个弹簧和两个推杆,所述粉碎机构包括第一电机、驱动轴和至少两个刀片,所述驱动组件包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮和第三电机,通过出料机构可以将粉碎后的原料分散到四周,降低了因原料堆积堵塞出料管的几率,通过刮料机构可以将粉碎室的内壁上的原料刮下,降低了原料堆积在粉碎室内部的几率,提高了粉碎机的粉碎效率。(The invention relates to a high-efficiency semi-wet material crusher with smooth discharging, which comprises a crushing chamber, a feeding groove, a discharging pipe, a crushing mechanism, two supports, a discharging mechanism and a scraping mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a supporting sleeve, two baffles and at least two supporting rods, the scraping mechanism comprises a driving assembly, two mounting bearings, two scraping assemblies and two rubber columns, the scraping assemblies comprise scraping strips, two cylinder bodies, two springs and two push rods, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a driving shaft and at least two blades, the driving assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third motor, crushed raw materials can be dispersed to the periphery through the discharging mechanism, the probability of blocking the discharging pipe due to accumulation of the raw materials is reduced, the raw materials on the inner wall of the crushing chamber can be scraped through the scraping mechanism, the probability that the raw materials are accumulated in the crushing chamber is reduced, and the crushing efficiency of the crusher is improved.)
1. The efficient semi-wet material pulverizer comprises a pulverizing chamber (6), a feeding groove (1), a discharging pipe (4), a pulverizing mechanism and two supports (7), wherein the pulverizing chamber (6) is cylindrical, the two ends of the pulverizing chamber (6) are fixedly connected with the supports (7), the feeding groove (1) is arranged at one end of the top of the pulverizing chamber (6), the discharging pipe (4) is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the pulverizing chamber (6), and the pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside the pulverizing chamber (6), and is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism and a scraping mechanism, wherein the scraping mechanism is arranged inside a main body and is arranged on the discharging pipe (4);
the discharging mechanism comprises a supporting plate (15), a second motor (13), a rotating shaft (11), a supporting sleeve (14), two baffles (12) and at least two supporting rods (10), the supporting plate (15) is perpendicular to the axis of the discharging pipe (4), the supporting plate (15) is arranged on one side, far away from the crushing chamber (6), of the discharging pipe (4), the supporting rods (10) are perpendicular to the supporting plate (15), the supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (4) through the supporting rods (10), the supporting sleeve (14) and the rotating shaft (11) are coaxially arranged with the discharging pipe (4), the supporting sleeve (14) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (15), the supporting shaft penetrates through the supporting sleeve (14), the supporting shaft is in sliding and sealing connection with the supporting sleeve (14), the second motor (13) is fixed on one side, far away from the discharging pipe (4), of the supporting plate (15), the second motor (13) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (11), the baffles (12) are parallel to the rotating shaft (11), the two baffles (12) are symmetrically arranged around the rotating shaft (11), and one ends of the two baffles (12) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (11);
the scraping mechanism comprises a driving assembly, two mounting bearings (8), two scraping assemblies and two rubber columns (19), inner rings of the two mounting bearings (8) are connected with the crushing mechanism, the two scraping assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the crushing chamber (6), the two scraping assemblies are connected with outer rings of the two mounting bearings (8), the driving assembly is arranged on the crushing chamber (6), the driving assembly is connected with the outer ring of one mounting bearing (8), the two rubber columns (19) are parallel to the axis of the crushing chamber (6), one ends, far away from each other, of the two rubber columns (19) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the inner walls on the two sides of the crushing chamber (6), and the two rubber columns (19) are connected with the scraping assemblies;
the scraping component comprises a scraping strip (5), two cylinder bodies (17), two springs (23) and two push rods (18), the scraping strip (5) is parallel to the axis of the crushing chamber (6), the scraping strip (5) is abutted to the inner wall of one side of the crushing chamber (6), the two cylinder bodies (17) are parallel to each other, the axes of the two cylinder bodies (17) are perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the crushing chamber (6), one ends of the two cylinder bodies (17) are fixedly connected with the outer rings of the two mounting bearings (8) respectively, the push rods (18) and the cylinder bodies (17) are coaxially arranged, one ends of the two push rods (18) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the scraping strip (5) respectively, the other ends of the two push rods (18) are arranged inside the two cylinder bodies (17) respectively, the push rods (18) are connected with the cylinder bodies (17) in a sliding and sealing mode, the two springs (23) are arranged inside the two cylinder bodies (17) respectively, the other end of the push rod (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder body (17) through a spring (23), the spring (23) is in a compression state, and the ends, close to each other, of the two rubber columns (19) are connected with the scraping strip (5).
2. The efficient semi-wet material pulverizer capable of discharging smoothly according to claim 1, wherein a control box is arranged on the pulverizing chamber (6), a PLC is arranged inside the control box, a display screen and at least two control keys are arranged on the control box, and the display screen and each control key are electrically connected with the PLC.
3. The efficient semi-wet material pulverizer with smooth discharging according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing mechanism comprises a first motor (9), a driving shaft (3) and at least two blades (2), the driving shaft (3) and the pulverizing chamber (6) are coaxially arranged, fixed bearings are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (3), two ends of the driving shaft (3) are connected with the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber (6) through the fixed bearings, the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the pulverizing chamber (6), the first motor (9) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (3), the blades (2) are perpendicular to the driving shaft (3), the blades (2) are arranged on the driving shaft (3), and inner rings of two mounting bearings (8) are fixedly connected with two ends of the driving shaft (3) respectively.
4. The efficient smooth-discharging semi-wet material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a first gear (20), a second gear (22) and a third motor (21), the second gear (22) is mounted on an outer ring of one of the mounting bearings (8), the third motor (21) is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber (6), the third motor (21) is in transmission connection with the first gear (20), and the first gear (20) is meshed with the second gear (22).
5. The high-efficiency semi-wet material pulverizer with smooth discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of one end of the pulverizing chamber (6) close to the feeding chute (1) is larger than that of one end of the pulverizing chamber (6) close to the discharging chute (4).
6. The efficient semi-wet material crusher capable of discharging smoothly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the scraping strip (5) is rubber.
7. The efficient smooth-discharging semi-wet material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting sleeve (14) is provided with a sealing ring, and the supporting sleeve (14) is connected with the rotating shaft (11) in a sealing manner through the sealing ring.
8. The efficient semi-wet material pulverizer capable of discharging smoothly according to claim 1, wherein the material of the pulverizing chamber (6) is stainless steel.
9. The efficient semi-wet material crusher capable of discharging smoothly according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the feeding chute (1) is coated with an anticorrosive coating.
10. The high-efficiency semi-wet material crusher with smooth discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that a cleaning brush (16) is arranged on one side of the baffle (12) close to the supporting plate (15), and the cleaning brush (16) is abutted against the supporting plate (15).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency semi-wet material crusher with smooth discharging.
Background
The semi-wet material crusher is a professional crushing device for crushing high-humidity and multi-fiber materials. The semi-wet material crusher utilizes a high-speed rotating blade, and has good crushed fiber granularity, high efficiency and high energy. The semi-wet material crusher is mainly used in the production and processing links of organic fertilizers, and has good effect on crushing raw materials such as chicken manure, sodium humate and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the high-efficiency semi-wet material crusher with smooth discharging is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency semi-wet material pulverizer with smooth discharging comprises a pulverizing chamber, a feeding groove, a discharging pipe, a pulverizing mechanism and two supports, wherein the pulverizing chamber is cylindrical, two ends of the pulverizing chamber are fixedly connected with the supports, the feeding groove is arranged at one end of the top of the pulverizing chamber, the discharging pipe is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside the pulverizing chamber, the pulverizer also comprises a discharging mechanism and a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is arranged inside a main body, and the discharging mechanism is arranged on the discharging pipe;
the discharging mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a supporting sleeve, two baffles and at least two supporting rods, the supporting plate is perpendicular to the axis of the discharging pipe, the supporting plate is arranged on one side, away from the crushing chamber, of the discharging pipe, the supporting rods are perpendicular to the supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe through the supporting rods, the supporting sleeve and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged with the discharging pipe, the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting shaft penetrates through the supporting sleeve, the supporting shaft is in sliding and sealing connection with the supporting sleeve, the second motor is fixed on one side, away from the discharging pipe, of the supporting plate, the second motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the baffles are parallel to the rotating shaft, the two baffles are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft;
the scraping mechanism comprises a driving assembly, two mounting bearings, two scraping assemblies and two rubber columns, inner rings of the two mounting bearings are connected with the crushing mechanism, the two scraping assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the crushing chamber, the two scraping assemblies are connected with outer rings of the two mounting bearings, the driving assembly is arranged on the crushing chamber and connected with an outer ring of one mounting bearing, the two rubber columns are parallel to the axis of the crushing chamber, the ends, far away from each other, of the two rubber columns are fixedly connected with the top ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing chamber respectively, and the two rubber columns are connected with the scraping assemblies;
scrape the material subassembly including scraping strip, two cylinder bodies, two springs and two push rods, it is parallel with the axis of smashing the room to scrape the strip, scrape the strip and lean on with one side inner wall of smashing the room, two cylinder bodies are parallel to each other, and the axis of two cylinder bodies all is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of smashing the room, the one end of two cylinder bodies respectively with the outer lane fixed connection of two installation bearings, the push rod sets up with the cylinder body is coaxial, the one end of two push rods respectively with the both ends fixed connection who scrapes the strip, the other end of two push rods sets up the inside at two cylinder bodies respectively, the push rod slides and sealing connection with the cylinder body, and two springs set up the inside at two cylinder bodies respectively, the other end of push rod passes through the inner wall fixed connection of the bottom of spring and cylinder body, the spring is in compression state, and the one end that is close to.
Preferably, in order to improve the automation degree of the pulverizer, a control box is arranged on the pulverizing chamber, a PLC is arranged in the control box, a display screen and at least two control keys are arranged on the control box, and the display screen and the control keys are electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to crush the raw material, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a driving shaft and at least two blades, the driving shaft is coaxially arranged with the crushing chamber, both ends of the driving shaft are provided with fixed bearings, both ends of the driving shaft are connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber through the fixed bearings, the first motor is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber, the first motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft, the blades are perpendicular to the driving shaft, the blades are arranged on the driving shaft, and inner rings of the two mounted bearings are respectively fixedly connected with both ends of the driving shaft.
Preferably, in order to provide power for the scraper bar, the driving assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third motor, the second gear is mounted on an outer ring of one of the mounting bearings, the third motor is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber, the third motor is in transmission connection with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, in order to improve the convenience of discharging of the pulverizer, the height of one end of the pulverizing chamber close to the feeding groove is larger than that of one end of the pulverizing chamber close to the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the wiper strip is made of rubber to improve the cleaning effect of the wiper strip.
Preferably, in order to improve the sealing performance between the support sleeve and the rotating shaft, a sealing ring is arranged on the support sleeve, and the support sleeve is connected with the rotating shaft in a sealing manner through the sealing ring.
Preferably, the material for the pulverization chamber is stainless steel in order to prolong the service life of the pulverization chamber.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the feed chute, the inner wall of the feed chute is coated with an anticorrosive coating.
Preferably, for cleaning the support plate, a cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the baffle close to the support plate, and the cleaning brush abuts against the support plate.
The efficient semi-wet material crusher has the advantages that crushed raw materials can be dispersed around through the discharging mechanism in the efficient semi-wet material crusher with smooth discharging, the probability of blocking a discharging pipe due to accumulation of the raw materials is reduced, the practicability of the crusher is improved, compared with the existing discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism can also realize separation of the raw materials with different sizes, the practicability of the crusher is further improved, in addition, the raw materials on the inner wall of the crushing chamber can be scraped through the scraping mechanism, the probability of accumulation of the raw materials in the crushing chamber is reduced, the crushing efficiency of the crusher is improved, compared with the existing scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism can gather the raw materials accumulated on the inner wall to the top of the crushing chamber, the raw materials fall onto the crushing mechanism from the top of the crushing chamber, and the crushing effect on the raw materials is further improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency semi-wet material pulverizer with smooth discharging according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism of the high-efficiency semi-wet material pulverizer for smoothly discharging materials of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cylinder, the push rod and the spring of the high-efficiency semi-wet material pulverizer for smooth discharging of the invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic grinding machine comprises a feeding groove, 2 parts of blades, 3 parts of a driving shaft, 4 parts of a discharging pipe, 5 parts of scraping strips, 6 parts of a grinding chamber, 7 parts of a support, 8 parts of a mounting bearing, 9 parts of a first motor, 10 parts of a supporting rod, 11 parts of a rotating shaft, 12 parts of a baffle, 13 parts of a second motor, 14 parts of a supporting sleeve, 15 parts of a supporting plate, 16 parts of a cleaning brush, 17 parts of a cylinder body, 18 parts of a push rod, 19 parts of a rubber column, 20 parts of a first gear, 21 parts of a third motor, 22 parts of a second gear and 23 parts of a spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-efficiency semi-wet material pulverizer capable of discharging smoothly comprises a pulverizing
the stability of the crushing
as shown in fig. 2, the discharging mechanism includes a supporting
the stability of the supporting
as shown in fig. 3-4, the scraping mechanism includes a driving assembly, two
as shown in fig. 3-4, the scraping assembly includes a
through the supporting effect of the crushing mechanism, the stability of the mounting bearing 8 is improved, the outer ring of the mounting bearing 8 is driven to rotate through the driving assembly, the
Preferably, in order to improve the automation degree of the pulverizer, the pulverizing
the PLC is a programmable logic controller, it adopts a kind of programmable memory, it is used for its internal storage program, and can be used for implementing user-oriented instructions of logic operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetic operation, etc. and utilizes digital or analog input/output to control various mechanical or production processes, its essence is a computer specially-used for industrial control, its hardware structure is basically identical to microcomputer, generally is used for processing data and receiving and outputting instruction, and can be used for implementing central control, and the operator can utilize control key to send control signal to PLC, and utilize PLC to control operation of pulverizing chamber, and at the same time can utilize display screen to display working state of pulverizing chamber, so that it can raise automation degree of pulverizing chamber.
As shown in fig. 1, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor 9, a
when the
As shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly comprises a
when the
Preferably, in order to improve the convenience of discharging of the pulverizer, the height of one end of the pulverizing
when smashing 6 slopes settings in room, under the effect of gravity, make and smash the inside raw materials of
Preferably, in order to improve the cleaning effect of the
because the material of rubber is comparatively soft, reduced the clearance between
Preferably, in order to improve the sealing performance between the
the clearance between the
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the crushing
the stainless steel has better corrosion resistance, so that the corrosion speed of the crushing
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the feed tank 1, the inner wall of the feed tank 1 is coated with an anticorrosive coating;
the corrosion speed in the feed chute 1 is slowed down through the anticorrosive coating, and the service life of the feed chute 1 is prolonged.
Preferably, in order to clean the
the raw materials on the supporting
Provide power through
Compared with the prior art, among this smooth and easy high-efficient type semi-wet material crusher of ejection of compact, can disperse the raw materials after smashing through discharge mechanism to all around, reduced because of the raw materials piles up the probability of blockking up discharging
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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