Paper cover forming machine
阅读说明:本技术 纸盖成型机 (Paper cover forming machine ) 是由 吴丽彬 沈益强 王小波 杨天银 林孝啸 于 2019-11-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种纸盖成型机,包括机架、主电机、输送机构、用于将纸环输送到输送机构上的纸环上料机构、用于将盖板输送到输送机构上的盖板整形上料机构、上胶机构、卷边机构和卸料机构,机架上设置有安装板,安装板上沿输送机构的输送方向依次布置有纸环上料工位、盖板上料工位、上胶工位、压边工位和卸料工位,纸环上料机构设置在纸环上料工位上,盖板整形上料机构设置在改版上料工位上,所属上胶机构设置在上胶工位上,卷边机构设置在卷边工位上,卸料机构设置在卸料工位上。通过上述结构以及步骤流程,完成纸盖的全自动加工,效率高,避免零件在各个设备间运送,增加生产过程的可控性,加强对质量的把控,且可减少人工投入。(The invention discloses a paper cover forming machine which comprises a machine frame, a main motor, a conveying mechanism, a paper ring feeding mechanism, a cover plate reshaping feeding mechanism, a gluing mechanism, a crimping mechanism and an unloading mechanism, wherein the paper ring feeding mechanism is used for conveying a paper ring to the conveying mechanism, the cover plate reshaping feeding mechanism is used for conveying a cover plate to the conveying mechanism, the gluing mechanism, the crimping mechanism and the unloading mechanism are arranged on the machine frame, an installation plate is arranged on the installation plate, the paper ring feeding station, the cover plate feeding station, the gluing station, the crimping station and the unloading station are sequentially arranged on the installation plate along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, the paper ring feeding mechanism is arranged on the paper ring feeding station, the cover plate reshaping feeding mechanism is arranged on the reprinting feeding station, the belonging gluing mechanism is arranged on the gluing station, the crimping mechanism is arranged. Through above-mentioned structure and step flow, accomplish the full automatic processing of paper lid, it is efficient, avoid the part to transport between each equipment, increase the controllability of production process, strengthen the control to the quality, and reducible artifical input.)
1. A paper cover forming machine is characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a main motor (9), a conveying mechanism (2) for transferring paper rings and cover plates, a paper ring feeding mechanism (3) for conveying the paper rings to the conveying mechanism (2), a cover plate shaping feeding mechanism (4) for conveying the cover plates to the conveying mechanism (2), a gluing mechanism (6), a crimping mechanism (7) and an unloading mechanism (8), wherein a mounting plate (11) is arranged on the frame, the paper ring feeding station, the cover plate feeding station, the gluing station, the crimping station and the unloading station are sequentially arranged on the mounting plate (11) along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (2), the conveying mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1), the paper ring feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on the paper ring feeding station, the cover plate shaping feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the plate reforming feeding station, the belonging gluing mechanism (6) is arranged on the gluing station, the hemming mechanism (7) is arranged on a hemming station, and the discharging mechanism (8) is arranged on a discharging station.
2. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (2) divide carousel (22) including main carousel (21) and a plurality of, main carousel (21) sets up on frame (1), a plurality of divide carousel (22) to rotate and set up on main carousel (21) and evenly arrange along the circumferencial direction of main carousel (21), be provided with two at least runners (23) and auxiliary motor (24) on frame (1), main carousel (21) are connected with main motor (9), runner (23) are arranged respectively on rubberizing station and turn-up station to contradict the friction with branch carousel (22), auxiliary motor (24) are connected (23) through chain and runner.
3. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the main motor (9) is connected with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a speed reducer (101), a divider (102), a first main shaft (103) and a second main shaft (104), the main motor (9) is connected with the output end of the speed reducer (101), the first main shaft (103) and the second main shaft (104) are both rotatably arranged on the rack (1), two output ends of the speed reducer (101) are respectively connected with the divider (102) and the first main shaft (103), the main rotary table (21) is connected with the output end of the divider (102), the dividing disc (32) and the cover plate rotary table (51) are connected with the output end of the divider (102), and the first main shaft (103) is connected with the second main shaft (104) through a chain.
4. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: paper ring feed mechanism (3) include conveyer belt (31), graduated disk (32), advance ring layer board (33) and advance ring guardrail (34), graduated disk (32) rotate the setting on mounting panel (11), evenly be provided with a plurality of on graduated disk (32) and divide ring breach (37), advance ring layer board (33) and advance ring guardrail (34) and set up on mounting panel (11), advance ring layer board (33) and set up the below at graduated disk (32), and connect conveyer belt (31) and divide carousel (22), it sets up at the border of advancing ring layer board (33) to advance ring guardrail (34) to guide paper ring slip in divide carousel (22), graduated disk (32) are connected with main motor (9).
5. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cover plate shaping and feeding mechanism (4) comprises a charging barrel (41), a pulling rod (42), a pulling guide sleeve (44), a sucking disc (43), a cover plate rotating disc (51) and a lifting mechanism, wherein the cover plate rotating disc (51) is rotatably installed on a mounting plate (11) and is connected with a main motor (9), the lifting mechanism comprises a pulling cam (105), a pulling support (106), a pulling swing arm (107) and a pulling connecting rod (108), the pulling cam (105) is rotatably installed on a rack (1) and is connected with the main motor (9), the pulling guide sleeve (44) is fixed on the mounting plate (11), the pulling support (106) is fixed on the rack (1), one end of the pulling swing arm (107) is hinged on the pulling support (106), the other end of the pulling swing arm is hinged with the pulling connecting rod (108), the pulling cam (105) is abutted against the lower part of the pulling swing arm (107), the material pulling connecting rod (108) is hinged with the material pulling rod (42) at one end back to the material pulling swing arm (107), the material pulling rod (42) is arranged in the material pulling guide sleeve (44) in a sliding mode, the sucking disc (43) is arranged at the top of the material pulling rod (42), the material barrel (41) is fixed on the rack (1) and located above the material distributing disc (22), the cover plate shaping feeding mechanism further comprises a shaping cam (53), a shaping guide sleeve (54), a shaping connecting rod (55), a shaping frame (56) and a shaping press seat (52), the shaping cam (53) is rotatably arranged on the rack (1) and connected with the main motor (9), one end of the shaping connecting rod (55) is connected with the shaping cam (53) through a lever structure, the other end of the shaping connecting rod is hinged with the bottom of the shaping frame (56), the shaping guide sleeve (54) is fixed on the mounting plate (11), and the shaping frame (56) is arranged on the shaping guide sleeve (54) in a sliding mode, the shaping press seat (52) is fixed at the top of the shaping frame (56), the cover plate turntable (51) is provided with a plurality of shaping dies (57), and a reset tension spring (111) is connected between the pulling swing arm (107) and the rack (1).
6. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of frame (1) is provided with fixed plate (12), be provided with on fixed plate (12) and be used for supplementary paper ring material loading first positioning mechanism, be used for supplementary apron material loading second positioning mechanism and location drive mechanism, location drive mechanism includes location crank (13), location connecting rod (14), location pendulum rod (15), location joint piece (16) and locating rack (17), the middle part of location pendulum rod (15) articulates on fixed plate (12), location crank (13) rotate to be installed in frame (1) and be connected with main motor (9), the one end and the location crank (13) of location connecting rod (14) are articulated, and the other end is articulated with location pendulum rod (15), the one end of location pendulum rod (15) dorsad location connecting rod (14) is connected with locating rack (17) through location joint piece (16), first positioning mechanism includes first locating rod (d1), First location guide pin bushing (t1) and first location pressure disk (p1), second positioning mechanism includes second locating lever (d2), second location guide pin bushing (t2) and second location pressure disk (p2), first location guide pin bushing (t1) and second location guide pin bushing (t2) are fixed on fixed plate (12), first locating lever (d1) slide and set up in first location guide pin bushing (t1), locating rack (17) and the top of first locating lever (d1), first location pressure disk (p1) are fixed in the bottom of first locating lever (d1), second locating lever (d2) slide and set up in second location guide pin bushing (t2), the top of locating rack (17) and second locating lever (d2), second location pressure disk (p2) are fixed in the bottom of second locating lever (d 2).
7. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: rubberizing mechanism (6) are including gluing rifle (61), rubberizing cam (62), rubberizing connecting rod (63), rubberizing frame (64) and rubberizing guide pin bushing (65), rubberizing cam (62) rotate to be installed in frame (1) and be connected with main motor (9), rubberizing guide pin bushing (65) are fixed on mounting panel (11), rubberizing frame (64) slide with rubberizing guide pin bushing (65) and are connected, the top at rubberizing frame (64) is fixed in gluey rifle (61), rubberizing cam (62) is passed through thick stick structural connection with the bottom of rubberizing frame (64).
8. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hemming mechanism (7) comprises a hemming cam (71), a hemming connecting rod (72), a hemming oscillating rod (73), a hemming frame (74) and a hemming die (75), the hemming frame (74) is fixed on the mounting plate (1), the middle part of the hemming oscillating rod (73) is hinged to the top of the hemming frame (74), the hemming oscillating rod (73) is arranged above the conveying mechanism, a hemming guide sleeve (76) is arranged on the hemming frame (74), a hemming guide rod (77) is arranged on the hemming die (75), the hemming guide rod (77) is connected with the hemming guide sleeve (76) in a sliding manner, a lifting guide sleeve (78) is arranged on the mounting plate (11), the hemming connecting rod (72) is arranged in the lifting guide sleeve (78) in a sliding manner, the hemming cam (71) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and connected with the main motor (9), one end of the hemming connecting rod (72) is connected with the hemming cam (71), the other end of the curling rod is hinged with a curling rod (73), and one end of the curling rod (73), which is back to the curling connecting rod (72), is hinged with a curling die (75).
9. A paper cover forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (8) comprises a cylinder (81), a discharging frame (82) and a discharging conveyor belt (83), wherein the cylinder (81) is fixed on the rack (1), the discharging frame (82) is fixed at the output end of the cylinder (81), and the discharging conveyor belt (83) is arranged on the rack (1) and is located on one side of the discharging frame (82).
Technical Field
The invention relates to paper cover production equipment, in particular to a paper cover forming machine.
Background
A two-piece paper cover, typically comprising a cover plate and a paper ring, is then secured together by adhesive or heat pressing. The existing paper cover production process generally comprises the steps of firstly forming a paper cover and a paper ring on forming equipment, and then conveying the paper cover and the paper ring to gluing or hot-pressing equipment for adhesion. However, the conveying process reduces the production efficiency, uncontrollable factors are easy to generate, quality control is affected, and the transfer among various devices needs more workers to operate, so that the labor cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a paper cover forming machine, which improves the efficiency and reduces the labor cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a paper cover forming machine comprises a machine frame, a main motor, a conveying mechanism used for transferring a paper ring and a cover plate, a paper ring feeding mechanism used for conveying the paper ring onto the conveying mechanism, a cover plate shaping feeding mechanism used for conveying the cover plate onto the conveying mechanism, a gluing mechanism, a curling mechanism and an unloading mechanism.
As a further improvement of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a main turntable and a plurality of sub-turntables, the main turntable is arranged on the frame, the sub-turntables are rotatably arranged on the main turntable and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the main turntable, at least two rotating wheels and an auxiliary motor are arranged on the frame, the main turntable is connected with the main motor, and the rotating wheels are respectively arranged on the gluing station and the curling station and are in contact friction with the sub-turntables.
As a further improvement of the invention, the main motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a speed reducer, a divider, a first main shaft and a second main shaft, the main motor is connected with the output end of the speed reducer, the first main shaft and the second main shaft are both rotatably arranged on the frame, two output ends of the speed reducer are respectively connected with the divider and the first main shaft, the main rotary table is connected with the output end of the divider, the dividing disc and the cover plate rotary table are connected with the output end of the divider, and the first main shaft is connected with the second main shaft through a chain.
As a further improvement of the paper ring feeding mechanism, the paper ring feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, an index plate, a ring feeding supporting plate and a ring feeding guardrail, wherein the index plate is rotatably arranged on a mounting plate, a plurality of ring dividing notches are uniformly formed in the index plate, the ring feeding supporting plate and the ring feeding guardrail are arranged on the mounting plate, the ring feeding supporting plate is arranged below the index plate and connected with the conveying belt and the ring dividing rotary plate, the ring feeding guardrail is arranged at the edge of the ring feeding supporting plate to guide the paper rings to slide into the ring dividing rotary plate, and the index plate is connected with a main motor.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cover plate shaping feeding mechanism comprises a charging barrel, a pulling rod, a pulling guide sleeve, a sucker, a cover plate rotating disc and a lifting mechanism, the cover plate rotating disc is rotatably arranged on a mounting plate and is connected with a main motor, the lifting mechanism comprises a pulling cam, a pulling bracket, a pulling swing arm and a pulling connecting rod, the pulling cam is rotatably arranged on a rack and is connected with the main motor, the pulling guide sleeve is fixed on the mounting plate, the pulling bracket is fixed on the rack, one end of the pulling swing arm is hinged on the pulling bracket, the other end of the pulling swing arm is hinged with the pulling connecting rod, the pulling cam is abutted under the pulling swing arm, one end of the pulling connecting rod, which is back to the pulling swing arm, is hinged with the pulling rod, the pulling rod is arranged in the pulling guide sleeve in a sliding manner, the sucker is arranged at the top of the pulling rod, the charging barrel is fixed on the rack and is positioned above the sub-rotating disc, The shaping mechanism comprises a shaping guide sleeve, a shaping connecting rod, a shaping frame and a shaping pressing seat, wherein the shaping cam is rotatably arranged on a rack and is connected with a main motor, one end of the shaping connecting rod is connected with the shaping cam through a lever structure, the other end of the shaping connecting rod is hinged with the bottom of the shaping frame, the shaping guide sleeve is fixed on a mounting plate, the shaping frame is slidably arranged on the shaping guide sleeve, the shaping pressing seat is fixed at the top of the shaping frame, a plurality of shaping dies are arranged on a cover plate rotating disc, and a reset tension spring is connected between a pulling swing arm and the rack.
As a further improvement of the invention, a fixed plate is arranged at the top of a frame, a first positioning mechanism for assisting paper ring feeding, a second positioning mechanism for assisting cover plate feeding and a positioning transmission mechanism are arranged on the fixed plate, the positioning transmission mechanism comprises a positioning crank, a positioning connecting rod, a positioning swing rod, a positioning joint block and a positioning frame, the middle part of the positioning swing rod is hinged on the fixed plate, the positioning crank is rotatably arranged on the frame and is connected with a main motor, one end of the positioning connecting rod is hinged with the positioning crank, the other end of the positioning connecting rod is hinged with the positioning swing rod, one end of the positioning swing rod, which is back to the positioning connecting rod, is connected with the positioning frame through the positioning joint block, the first positioning mechanism comprises a first positioning rod, a first positioning guide sleeve and a first positioning pressing plate, the second positioning mechanism comprises a second positioning rod, a second positioning guide sleeve and a second positioning pressing plate, the first positioning guide sleeve, the first positioning rod is arranged in the first positioning guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the positioning frame and the top of the first positioning rod are fixed at the bottom of the first positioning rod, the second positioning rod is arranged in the second positioning guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the positioning frame and the top of the second positioning rod are fixed at the bottom of the second positioning rod, and the second positioning pressure plate is fixed at the bottom of the second positioning rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the gluing mechanism comprises a glue gun, a gluing cam, a gluing connecting rod, a gluing frame and a gluing guide sleeve, wherein the gluing cam is rotatably arranged on the frame and is connected with the main motor, the gluing guide sleeve is fixed on the mounting plate, the gluing frame is connected with the gluing guide sleeve in a sliding manner, the glue gun is fixed at the top of the gluing frame, and the gluing cam is connected with the bottom of the gluing frame through a lever structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hemming mechanism comprises a hemming cam, a hemming connecting rod, a hemming oscillating rod, a hemming frame and a hemming die, wherein the hemming frame is fixed on the mounting plate, the middle part of the hemming oscillating rod is hinged to the top of the hemming frame, the hemming oscillating rod is arranged above the conveying mechanism, the hemming frame is provided with a hemming guide sleeve, the hemming die is provided with a hemming guide rod, the hemming guide rod is connected with the hemming guide sleeve in a sliding manner, the mounting plate is provided with a lifting guide sleeve, the hemming connecting rod is arranged in the lifting guide sleeve in a sliding manner, the hemming cam is rotatably arranged on the rack and connected with the main motor, one end of the hemming connecting rod is connected with the hemming cam, the other end of the hemming connecting rod is hinged with the hemming oscillating.
As a further improvement of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a discharging frame and a discharging conveyor belt, wherein the air cylinder is fixed on the frame, the discharging frame is fixed on the output end of the air cylinder, and the discharging conveyor belt is arranged on the frame and positioned on one side of the discharging frame.
The full-automatic paper cover processing device has the advantages that through the structure and the step flow, full-automatic paper cover processing is completed, efficiency is high, parts are prevented from being conveyed among various devices, controllability of a production process is improved, quality control is enhanced, and labor input can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the moving parts of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the main turntable, the index plate, and the cover plate turntable;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the components carried by the first spindle and the second spindle;
fig. 5 is a structural view of a part carried by the second main shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a paper cover forming machine of the present embodiment includes a
Paper
The cover plate
The top of the
The
The
The discharging structure 8 comprises a cylinder 81, a discharging frame 82 and a discharging conveyor belt 83, wherein the cylinder 81 is fixed on the
After the equipment is started, the
when the first
when the
when the second
when the
When the
A top edge wheel is further arranged between the curling station and the discharging station, the
The overall action of the paper cover machine is as follows: the paper ring enters the dividing
Through above-mentioned structure and step flow, accomplish the full automatic processing of paper lid, it is efficient, avoid the part to transport between each equipment, increase the controllability of production process, strengthen the control to the quality, and reducible artifical input. The actions of each main station can be completed through one
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
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