阅读说明：本技术 一种大熊猫在野外环境下称重的方法 (Method for weighing pandas in field environment ) 是由 齐敦武 周延山 杨洪 李玖斌 侯蓉 匡亦平 程勇 马锐 刘家斌 冯菲菲 毕温磊 于 2021-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的属于大熊猫称重技术领域,具体为一种大熊猫在野外环境下称重的方法,通过电子秤的选择和装饰、对台秤进行调试、引诱熊猫上称和数据记录几个步骤的共同配合,便于对熊猫进行引诱并快速对其进行精确称重,操作简单,不需要大量的人工,实用性强。(The invention belongs to the technical field of panda weighing, and particularly relates to a method for weighing pandas in a field environment.)

1. A method for weighing giant pandas in a field environment is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) selection and decoration of electronic scales: selecting a platform scale with the maximum weighing capacity within the range of 200-220 kg and wireless data transmission, arranging an inserting device on the upper surface of the platform scale, inserting bamboo shoots and bamboos into the inserting device, and arranging lawns on the upper surface of the platform scale around the bamboo shoots and the bamboos;

(2) debugging the platform scale: after all the bamboo shoots, the bamboos and the lawns are placed at the upper end of the platform scale, carrying out zero resetting debugging on the platform scale;

(3) luring pandas is called as: placing the platform scale within a visible range of 5-10 m from the pandas, turning on a switch button of the platform scale, and inducing the pandas through bamboo shoots and bamboos at the upper end of the platform scale;

(4) and (3) data recording: after the pandas stand on the platform scale, the data of the pandas are displayed through wireless data transmission, three groups of data are randomly recorded and calculated to obtain an average value when the data float within 0-0.5KG, and after the data recording is completed, the pandas are driven out of the platform scale and the platform scale is taken back.

2. The method for weighing pandas in the open air according to claim 1, wherein the plug device is arranged at a middle position of the upper surface of the platform scale.

3. The method for weighing pandas in the field according to claim 1, wherein the bamboo shoots and bamboos are fresh bamboo shoots and bamboo with fresh bamboo leaves.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rail is provided at the upper end of the platform scale, and a panda entrance is provided at one side of the rail.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the platform scale is disposed and leveled before the platform scale is placed for weighing, and the platform scale is fixed.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the platform scale is zeroed, an object with a known weight is placed on the platform scale for weighing, and the weighing accuracy of the platform scale is measured.

7. The method for weighing pandas in the field according to claim 1,

after one panda is weighed, bamboo shoots and bamboos at the upper end of the platform scale are required to be replaced before the other panda is weighed, and the platform scale is debugged and zeroed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of panda weighing, in particular to a method for weighing pandas in a field environment.

Background

Pandas are one of the most rare or endangered wild animals in the world and are species of flagships that protect biology. Solves the problem that pandas are going to be extinct, and the core problem is to prevent the habitat of the pandas from being broken. The solution is divided into two types, namely local protection, namely dividing a natural protection area according to the distribution of wild pandas, but being limited by geographical obstacles, and limiting the gene exchange; and the ex-situ protection, namely the giant panda captive breeding is carried out through artificial breeding, so that the trend of the giant panda captive breeding is fundamentally solved. At present, although the local protection and the ex-situ protection achieve better results, the number of wild pandas is less than 2000, but the number of captive individuals is continuously increased, so the pandas are reluctant to be released in a wild way. How to know the growth and development conditions of the wild individuals in the process of wild training, wherein the weight change is a very practical and effective index. Through weight monitoring, scientific researchers can regularly master the growth and development conditions of wild individuals, so that the indexes of food intake, activity and the like of the wild individuals are mastered, technical support is provided for the wild returning research, and the returning success rate is increased finally.

At present, the panda captive breeding is to be weighed by installing an electronic scale in a animal house, and a feeder can induce the panda to be weighed and record weight data, but for the panda growing in a field environment, the character is stubborn, the feeder is difficult to approach and catch the panda for weighing, and the weighing difficulty is increased for the panda.

Therefore, how to provide a method for weighing pandas in a field environment is a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a method for weighing pandas in a field environment, so as to solve the problem that the pandas growing in the field environment have relatively stubborn characters and are difficult to approach and capture by a breeder, thereby causing difficulty in weighing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a method for weighing giant pandas in a field environment comprises the following steps:

(1) selection and decoration of electronic scales: selecting a platform scale with the maximum weighing capacity within the range of 200-220 kg and wireless data transmission, arranging an inserting device on the upper surface of the platform scale, inserting bamboo shoots and bamboos into the inserting device, and arranging lawns on the upper surface of the platform scale around the bamboo shoots and the bamboos;

(2) debugging the platform scale: after all the bamboo shoots, the bamboos and the lawns are placed at the upper end of the platform scale, carrying out zero resetting debugging on the platform scale;

(3) luring pandas is called as: placing the platform scale within a visible range of 5-10 m from the pandas, turning on a switch button of the platform scale, and inducing the pandas through bamboo shoots and bamboos at the upper end of the platform scale;

(4) and (3) data recording: after the pandas stand on the platform scale, the data of the pandas are displayed through wireless data transmission, three groups of data are randomly recorded and calculated to obtain an average value when the data float within 0-0.5KG, and after the data recording is completed, the pandas are driven out of the platform scale and the platform scale is taken back.

Preferably, the inserting device is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the platform scale.

Preferably, the bamboo shoots and bamboos are fresh bamboo shoots and bamboos with fresh bamboo leaves.

Preferably, the platform balance is provided with a fence at the upper end, and a panda entrance and an exit are arranged at one position of the side wall of the fence.

Preferably, before the platform scale is weighed and placed, the place where the platform scale is placed needs to be processed and leveled, and the platform scale is fixed.

Preferably, after the platform scale is reset to zero and debugged, an object with known weight is placed on the platform scale for weighing, and the weighing accuracy of the platform scale is measured.

Preferably, after one panda is weighed, bamboo shoots and bamboos at the upper end of the platform scale are required to be replaced before another panda is weighed, and the platform scale is debugged and zeroed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the selection and the decoration of electronic scale, debug the platform scale, lure the common cooperation of several steps of weighing and data record on the panda, be convenient for lure the panda and accurately weigh it fast, easy operation does not need a large amount of manual works, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a method for weighing pandas in a field environment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for weighing giant pandas in a field environment comprises the following steps:

(1) selection and decoration of electronic scales: selecting a platform scale with the maximum weighing capacity within the range of 200-220 kg and wireless data transmission, arranging an inserting device on the upper surface of the platform scale, inserting bamboo shoots and bamboos into the inserting device, and arranging lawns on the upper surface of the platform scale around the bamboo shoots and the bamboos;

(2) debugging the platform scale: after all the bamboo shoots, the bamboos and the lawns are placed at the upper end of the platform scale, carrying out zero resetting debugging on the platform scale;

(3) luring pandas is called as: placing the platform scale within a visible range of 5-10 m from the pandas, turning on a switch button of the platform scale, and inducing the pandas through bamboo shoots and bamboos at the upper end of the platform scale;

(4) and (3) data recording: after the pandas stand on the platform scale, the data of the pandas are displayed through wireless data transmission, three groups of data are randomly recorded and calculated to obtain an average value when the data float within 0-0.5KG, and after the data recording is completed, the pandas are driven out of the platform scale and the platform scale is taken back.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the inserting device is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the platform scale.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the bamboo shoots and the bamboos are fresh bamboo shoots and bamboos with fresh bamboo leaves.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the upper end of the platform scale is provided with a fence, and a panda inlet and a panda outlet are arranged at one position of the side wall of the fence.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, before weighing and placing the platform scale, the placing place of the platform scale needs to be processed and leveled, and the platform scale is fixed.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, after the platform scale is reset to zero and debugged, an object with known weight is placed on the platform scale to be weighed, and the weighing accuracy of the platform scale is measured.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, after one panda is weighed, bamboo shoots and bamboos at the upper end of the platform scale are required to be replaced before the other panda is weighed, and the platform scale is debugged and zeroed.

Example 1:

a weighing method of pandas in the field environment comprises the following specific steps:

1) selection and decoration of electronic scales: selecting a platform scale with the maximum weighing capacity within the range of 200-220 kg and wireless data transmission, arranging an inserting device at the middle position of the upper surface of the platform scale, inserting and arranging a large amount of fresh bamboo shoots and bamboos with fresh bamboo leaves in the inserting device, arranging a large amount of lawns on the upper surface of the platform scale around the bamboo shoots and the bamboos, arranging a fence at the upper end of the platform scale, and arranging a panda inlet and a panda outlet at one side wall of the fence;

2) debugging the platform scale: processing and leveling the place where the platform scale is placed, fixing the platform scale, after all bamboo shoots, bamboos, lawns and fences are placed at the upper end of the platform scale, zeroing and debugging the platform scale, placing an object with known weight for weighing, and measuring the weighing accuracy of the platform scale;

3) luring pandas is called as: placing the platform scale within a visible range of 5 m from the pandas, opening a switch button of the platform scale, and inducing the pandas through the bamboo shoots at the upper end of the platform scale and the bamboo shoots with the bamboo leaves;

4) and (3) data recording: after the pandas stand on the platform scale, the data of the pandas are displayed through wireless data transmission, three groups of data are randomly recorded and calculated to obtain an average value when the data float within 0-0.5KG, and after the data recording is completed, the pandas are driven out and the platform scale is taken back.

Example 2:

a weighing method of pandas in the field environment comprises the following specific steps:

1) selection and decoration of electronic scales: selecting a platform scale with the maximum weighing capacity within the range of 200-220 kg and wireless data transmission, arranging an inserting device at the middle position of the upper surface of the platform scale, inserting and arranging a large amount of fresh bamboo shoots and bamboos with fresh bamboo leaves in the inserting device, arranging a large amount of lawns on the upper surface of the platform scale around the bamboo shoots and the bamboos, arranging a fence at the upper end of the platform scale, and arranging a panda inlet and a panda outlet at one side wall of the fence;

2) debugging the platform scale: processing and leveling the place where the platform scale is placed, fixing the platform scale, after all bamboo shoots, bamboos, lawns and fences are placed at the upper end of the platform scale, zeroing and debugging the platform scale, placing an object with known weight for weighing, and measuring the weighing accuracy of the platform scale;

3) luring pandas is called as: placing the platform scale within a visible range of 7.5 meters away from the pandas, turning on a switch button of the platform scale, and inducing the pandas through the bamboo shoots at the upper end of the platform scale and the bamboo with the bamboo leaves;

4) and (3) data recording: after the pandas stand on the platform scale, the data of the pandas are displayed through wireless data transmission, three groups of data are randomly recorded and calculated to obtain an average value when the data float within 0-0.5KG, and after the data recording is completed, the pandas are driven out and the platform scale is taken back.

Example 3:

a weighing method of pandas in the field environment comprises the following specific steps:

1) selection and decoration of electronic scales: selecting a platform scale with the maximum weighing capacity within the range of 200-220 kg and wireless data transmission, arranging an inserting device at the middle position of the upper surface of the platform scale, inserting and arranging a large amount of fresh bamboo shoots and bamboos with fresh bamboo leaves in the inserting device, arranging a large amount of lawns on the upper surface of the platform scale around the bamboo shoots and the bamboos, arranging a fence at the upper end of the platform scale, and arranging a panda inlet and a panda outlet at one side wall of the fence;

2) debugging the platform scale: processing and leveling the place where the platform scale is placed, fixing the platform scale, after all bamboo shoots, bamboos, lawns and fences are placed at the upper end of the platform scale, zeroing and debugging the platform scale, placing an object with known weight for weighing, and measuring the weighing accuracy of the platform scale;

3) luring pandas is called as: placing the platform scale within a visible range of 10 m from the pandas, opening a switch button of the platform scale, and inducing the pandas through the bamboo shoots at the upper end of the platform scale and the bamboo shoots with the bamboo leaves;

4) and (3) data recording: after the pandas stand on the platform scale, the data of the pandas are displayed through wireless data transmission, three groups of data are randomly recorded and calculated to obtain an average value when the data float within 0-0.5KG, and after the data recording is completed, the pandas are driven out and the platform scale is taken back.

While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.