阅读说明：本技术 一种全自动高速制钉机 (Full-automatic high-speed nail making machine ) 是由 郭维 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种全自动高速制钉机,包括矫直机构、送料机构和制钉机构,矫直组件由上盖板、下盖板和侧板铆接构成,导向组件包括导向轮组、第一导向套和第二导向套,所述夹持组件包括下夹块、上夹块、竖直导轨、导向板、驱动杆、第一传动杆、第二传动杆和第二弹簧推杆,送料组件包括横向滑轨、下送料夹块、上送料夹块和第三传动杆,本发明具有设计合理,结构稳定的特点,在保证送料稳定的同时,具备送料导向和矫直功能,矫直组件采用旋转式结构,实现矫直组件的转动,从而调节和变换不同规格的矫直辊轮,实现不同规格制钉材料的适配,无需拆卸,操作简单、快捷,矫直组件为可拆卸式,便于替换和维护,可大大提高制钉效果,保证钉子质量。(The invention discloses a full-automatic high-speed nail making machine, which comprises a straightening mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a nail making mechanism, wherein the straightening assembly is formed by riveting an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate and a side plate, the guide assembly comprises a guide wheel set, a first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve, the clamping assembly comprises a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a vertical guide rail, a guide plate, a driving rod, a first driving rod, a second driving rod and a second spring push rod, and the feeding assembly comprises a transverse slide rail, a lower feeding clamping block, an upper feeding clamping block and a third driving rod The nail straightening device is quick, the straightening assembly is detachable, replacement and maintenance are convenient, the nail making effect can be greatly improved, and the nail quality is ensured.)

1. The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine comprises a straightening mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a nail making mechanism and is characterized in that the straightening mechanism comprises a straightening component for straightening a nail making material and a guide component for guiding the nail making material, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding component for feeding the nail making material and a clamping component for clamping the nail making material.

2. The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine according to claim 1, wherein the straightening assemblies are arranged on a horizontal rack of the nail making machine, the number of the straightening assemblies is 2, and the straightening assemblies are respectively a first straightening assembly and a second straightening assembly, the first straightening assembly and the second straightening assembly are identical in structure, are arranged adjacently and are arranged in a direction perpendicular to each other;

the straightening assembly is cylindrical and comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, a connecting block and a straightening module, wherein the upper plate, the lower plate and the connecting block are riveted and connected, the upper plate and the lower plate are both circular, the connecting blocks are multiple and fan-shaped and are uniformly arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, so that the upper plate and the lower plate form a plurality of staggered straightening channels, guide chutes are arranged on the side surfaces of the straightening channels, the guide chutes are positioned on the fan-shaped side walls of the connecting blocks, and the fan-shaped outer edges of the connecting blocks are provided with symmetrical limiting notches;

the straightening module is in a square tube shape, is arranged at two ends of the straightening channel and is formed by riveting an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate and side plates, the side plates are symmetrically arranged between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate, straightening rollers which are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side plates, sliding strips are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the side plates and are correspondingly matched with guide sliding grooves, a limiting bulge is arranged at one end of the straightening module and is matched with a limiting opening, the straightening module is arranged at two ends of the straightening channel in a sliding mode through the sliding strips and the guide sliding grooves, connecting holes are formed in the limiting bulges, and the straightening module is connected with the upper plate and;

the first straightening component is horizontally arranged, the lower end of the first straightening component is rotatably connected with the horizontal rack through a rotary table, a plurality of first clamps which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the first straightening component, the second straightening component is vertically arranged, symmetrical rotary shafts are fixedly arranged on the two horizontal sides of the second straightening component, the rotary shafts are connected with the bearing seat, the second straightening component is rotatably arranged at the hollow groove of the horizontal rack through the rotary shafts and the bearing seat, and the two horizontal sides of the second straightening component are provided with the symmetrical second clamps.

3. The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine according to claim 2, wherein the centers of the cylinders formed by the first straightening assembly and the second straightening assembly are at the same level, the straightening rollers on the straightening modules in the same straightening channel have the same size, and the straightening rollers on the straightening modules in different straightening channels have different sizes.

4. The full-automatic high-speed nail machine according to claim 3, wherein the inner side of the side plate is provided with a connecting column, and the side plate is riveted with the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate through the connecting column.

5. A fully automatic high speed nail machine according to claim 4, wherein said first and second clamps are one or more of manual, pneumatic, hydraulic or electric clamps.

6. The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine according to claim 2 or 5, wherein the guide assembly comprises a guide wheel set, a first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve, the guide wheel set comprises an upper wheel set and a lower wheel set, the lower wheel set is fixedly arranged on the horizontal rack, a plurality of guide wheels capable of freely rotating are arranged on the lower wheel set, the upper wheel set is arranged right above the lower wheel set, a plurality of guide wheels capable of freely rotating are arranged on the upper wheel set, the upper end of the upper wheel set is connected with a first spring push rod, the upper end of the first spring push rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rack, the lower end of the first spring push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper wheel set, and the upper wheel set is controlled to be extruded downwards;

the first guide sleeve is conical, a conical first guide channel is formed in the conical axis of the first guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve is cylindrical, a cylindrical second guide channel is formed in the cylindrical axis of the second guide sleeve, and the straightening assembly is arranged between the first guide sleeve and the second guide sleeve.

7. The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine according to claim 6, wherein the side surface of the lower wheel set extends upwards to form a guide limit bayonet, the side surface of the upper wheel set is provided with a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably arranged at the guide limit bayonet, and the upper wheel set elastically slides along the guide of the guide limit bayonet through the guide rod and the first spring push rod.

8. A fully automatic high speed nail machine according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the feeding assembly and the clamping assembly are driven by the driving assembly and cooperate with each other;

the clamping assembly comprises a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a vertical guide rail, a guide plate, a driving rod, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod and a second spring push rod, the lower clamping block is fixedly arranged on a horizontal rack, the upper clamping block is arranged right above the lower clamping block and slides in the vertical direction through the vertical guide rail, the vertical guide rail is symmetrically arranged on two horizontal sides of the lower clamping block and is fixedly connected with the vertical rack, the guide plate is horizontally arranged and is fixedly riveted with the upper end of the vertical guide rail, a vertical linear shaft sleeve is arranged in the middle of the guide plate, a guide post is arranged at the upper end of the upper clamping block, the driving rod is vertically arranged and penetrates through the linear shaft sleeve to be in clearance fit with the linear shaft sleeve, the lower end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the driving block, the driving block is connected with the upper clamping block through the guide post and slides in the clearance with the guide post, a compression spring is sleeved on the guide post, and the, the middle part of the first transmission rod is provided with a first slide way, the other end of the first transmission rod is in sliding fit with a second slide way at one end of a second transmission rod, the upper end of the driving rod is in sliding fit with the first slide way, the middle part of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the vertical rack, one end of the second transmission rod is connected with a second spring push rod, the upper end of the second spring push rod is hinged with the vertical rack, and the lower end of the second spring push rod is hinged with the second transmission;

the feeding assembly comprises a transverse sliding rail, a lower feeding clamping block, an upper feeding clamping block and a third transmission rod, the transverse sliding rail is horizontally arranged and mounted on the horizontal rack, the lower feeding clamping block is slidably arranged on the transverse sliding rail, one end of the upper feeding clamping block is hinged and connected with the lower feeding clamping block and can be buckled, and the other end of the upper feeding clamping block is fixedly riveted and connected with one end of the third transmission rod;

the drive assembly comprises a rotating wheel disc, a drive shaft lever and an extrusion outer edge, the rotating wheel disc is rotatably arranged on the vertical rack, the drive shaft lever is eccentrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel disc and is connected with the third transmission rod in a sleeved mode in a rotating mode, the extrusion outer edge is arc-shaped and is eccentrically arranged on the periphery of the rotating wheel disc, and the outer edge of the arc-shaped extrusion outer edge is attached to the lower side face of the second transmission rod.

9. A fully automatic high speed nail machine according to claim 8, wherein said rotary wheel disc is driven by a driving device of the nail machine, said driving device driving the rotary wheel disc, the nail making mechanism, the feeding assembly and the clamping assembly to operate in cooperation.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nail making equipment, in particular to a full-automatic high-speed nail making machine.

Background

Nails are common tool materials, are often used in construction, decoration and the like, and are produced by using a nail machine with large use amount.

Conventional nail machine often includes feeding mechanism and nail making mechanism, and wherein, nail making mechanism still includes clamping mechanism, cold extrusion mechanism, cuts off mechanism and cold-heading mechanism usually, drives through same drive arrangement between the multiunit, and along with feeding mechanism carries out the feed (also become to send a) of nail making material (like the steel wire etc.), clamping mechanism, cold extrusion mechanism, cuts off mechanism and cold-heading mechanism collaborative work, presss from both sides tightly to the nail making material, colds pressing the pin fin, cuts and cold-heading nail cap, finally makes the nail.

The existing nail making machine often has certain defects, the length of nails in the same batch is often uneven, the deviation of the nail length is large, the main reason is that the cooperative error of a feeding mechanism and a clamping mechanism of the original nail making machine is large, when the clamping mechanism does not completely clamp a nail making material, the feeding mechanism finishes feeding, at the moment, the nail making material accidentally moves (often due to the internal stress of the nail making material), so that the clamping mechanism clamps the nail making material to generate change in length, and the deviation of the nail length is large.

The straightening mechanism that commonly uses often can only carry out the straightening of a specification nail-making material, and after the specification (often indicate the diameter) of nail-making material changed, original straightening mechanism can not the adaptation, can influence the straightening effect by a wide margin, consequently, often need all demolish, reinstallate the straightening mechanism of adaptation, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the problems and discloses a full-automatic high-speed nail making machine.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

the full-automatic high-speed nail making machine comprises a straightening mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a nail making mechanism and is characterized in that the straightening mechanism comprises a straightening component for straightening a nail making material and a guide component for guiding the nail making material, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding component for feeding the nail making material and a clamping component for clamping the nail making material.

The straightening assemblies are arranged on a horizontal rack of the nail making machine, the number of the straightening assemblies is 2, the straightening assemblies are respectively a first straightening assembly and a second straightening assembly, the first straightening assembly and the second straightening assembly are identical in structure and are arranged adjacently, and the arrangement directions of the first straightening assembly and the second straightening assembly are perpendicular to each other;

the straightening assembly is cylindrical and comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, a connecting block and a straightening module, wherein the upper plate, the lower plate and the connecting block are riveted and connected, the upper plate and the lower plate are both circular, the connecting blocks are multiple and fan-shaped and are uniformly arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, so that the upper plate and the lower plate form a plurality of staggered straightening channels, guide chutes are arranged on the side surfaces of the straightening channels, the guide chutes are positioned on the fan-shaped side walls of the connecting blocks, and the fan-shaped outer edges of the connecting blocks are provided with symmetrical limiting notches;

the straightening module is in a square tube shape, is arranged at two ends of the straightening channel and is formed by riveting an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate and side plates, the side plates are symmetrically arranged between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate, straightening rollers which are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side plates, sliding strips are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the side plates and are correspondingly matched with guide sliding grooves, a limiting bulge is arranged at one end of the straightening module and is matched with a limiting opening, the straightening module is arranged at two ends of the straightening channel in a sliding mode through the sliding strips and the guide sliding grooves, connecting holes are formed in the limiting bulges, and the straightening module is connected with the upper plate and;

the first straightening component is horizontally arranged, the lower end of the first straightening component is rotatably connected with the horizontal rack through a rotary table, a plurality of first clamps which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the first straightening component, the second straightening component is vertically arranged, symmetrical rotary shafts are fixedly arranged on the two horizontal sides of the second straightening component, the rotary shafts are connected with the bearing seat, the second straightening component is rotatably arranged at the hollow groove of the horizontal rack through the rotary shafts and the bearing seat, and the two horizontal sides of the second straightening component are provided with the symmetrical second clamps.

The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine is characterized in that the centers of the cylinders of the first straightening component and the second straightening component are at the same horizontal height, the straightening rollers on the straightening modules in the same straightening channel are of the same size, and the straightening rollers on the straightening modules in different straightening channels are of different sizes.

The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine is characterized in that the inner side of the side plate is provided with a connecting column, and the side plate is connected with the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate in a riveting mode through the connecting column.

The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine is characterized in that the first clamp and the second clamp are one or more of a manual clamp, a pneumatic clamp, a hydraulic clamp or an electric clamp.

The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine is characterized in that the guide assembly comprises a guide wheel set, a first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve, the guide wheel set comprises an upper wheel set and a lower wheel set, the lower wheel set is fixedly arranged on a horizontal rack and is provided with a plurality of guide wheels capable of freely rotating, the upper wheel set is arranged right above the lower wheel set and is provided with a plurality of guide wheels capable of freely rotating, the upper end of the upper wheel set is connected with a first spring push rod, the upper end of the first spring push rod is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged vertical rack, the lower end of the first spring push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper wheel set, and the upper wheel set is controlled to be extruded downwards;

the first guide sleeve is conical, a conical first guide channel is formed in the conical axis of the first guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve is cylindrical, a cylindrical second guide channel is formed in the cylindrical axis of the second guide sleeve, and the straightening assembly is arranged between the first guide sleeve and the second guide sleeve.

The side surface of the lower wheel set extends upwards to form a guide limiting bayonet, the side surface of the upper wheel set is provided with a guide rod, the guide rod is arranged at the guide limiting bayonet in a sliding mode, and the upper wheel set slides elastically along the guide limiting bayonet through the guide rod and the first spring push rod.

The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine is characterized in that the feeding assembly and the clamping assembly are driven by the driving assembly and run cooperatively;

the clamping assembly comprises a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a vertical guide rail, a guide plate, a driving rod, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod and a second spring push rod, the lower clamping block is fixedly arranged on a horizontal rack, the upper clamping block is arranged right above the lower clamping block and slides in the vertical direction through the vertical guide rail, the vertical guide rail is symmetrically arranged on two horizontal sides of the lower clamping block and is fixedly connected with the vertical rack, the guide plate is horizontally arranged and is fixedly riveted with the upper end of the vertical guide rail, a vertical linear shaft sleeve is arranged in the middle of the guide plate, a guide post is arranged at the upper end of the upper clamping block, the driving rod is vertically arranged and penetrates through the linear shaft sleeve to be in clearance fit with the linear shaft sleeve, the lower end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the driving block, the driving block is connected with the upper clamping block through the guide post and slides in the clearance with the guide post, a compression spring is sleeved on the guide post, and the, the middle part of the first transmission rod is provided with a first slide way, the other end of the first transmission rod is in sliding fit with a second slide way at one end of a second transmission rod, the upper end of the driving rod is in sliding fit with the first slide way, the middle part of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the vertical rack, one end of the second transmission rod is connected with a second spring push rod, the upper end of the second spring push rod is hinged with the vertical rack, and the lower end of the second spring push rod is hinged with the second transmission;

the feeding assembly comprises a transverse sliding rail, a lower feeding clamping block, an upper feeding clamping block and a third transmission rod, the transverse sliding rail is horizontally arranged and mounted on the horizontal rack, the lower feeding clamping block is slidably arranged on the transverse sliding rail, one end of the upper feeding clamping block is hinged and connected with the lower feeding clamping block and can be buckled, and the other end of the upper feeding clamping block is fixedly riveted and connected with one end of the third transmission rod;

the drive assembly comprises a rotating wheel disc, a drive shaft lever and an extrusion outer edge, the rotating wheel disc is rotatably arranged on the vertical rack, the drive shaft lever is eccentrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel disc and is connected with the third transmission rod in a sleeved mode in a rotating mode, the extrusion outer edge is arc-shaped and is eccentrically arranged on the periphery of the rotating wheel disc, and the outer edge of the arc-shaped extrusion outer edge is attached to the lower side face of the second transmission rod.

The full-automatic high-speed nail making machine is characterized in that the rotating wheel disc is driven by a driving device of the nail making machine, and the driving device drives the rotating wheel disc, the nail making mechanism, the feeding assembly and the clamping assembly to cooperatively operate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention discloses a full-automatic high-speed nail making machine, which comprises a straightening mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a nail making mechanism, wherein the straightening assembly is formed by riveting an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate and a side plate, the guide assembly comprises a guide wheel set, a first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve, the clamping assembly comprises a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a vertical guide rail, a guide plate, a driving rod, a first driving rod, a second driving rod and a second spring push rod, and the feeding assembly comprises a transverse slide rail, a lower feeding clamping block, an upper feeding clamping block and a third driving rod The nail straightening device is quick, the straightening assembly is detachable, replacement and maintenance are convenient, the nail making effect can be greatly improved, and the nail quality is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the straightening mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism.

Figure 4 is a top view of the straightening assembly.

Figure 5 is a top view of the first straightening assembly.

Figure 6 is a top view of the second straightening assembly (i.e. a side view of the first straightening assembly).

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the straightening assembly (without the upper plate).

Figure 8 is a schematic view of the straightening assembly (without the upper plate and straightening assembly).

Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 8.

Figure 10 is a schematic view of a straightening module.

Figure 11 is a side view of the straightening module.

Figure 12 is a schematic view of a straightening module (without the upper cover plate).

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a guide wheel set.

Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the first guide sleeve.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the second guide sleeve.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the connection of the clamping assembly, the feeding assembly and the driving assembly.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described with reference to the following embodiments, and any solution obtained by substituting technical features of the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents and performing conventional reasoning falls within the scope of the present invention.