阅读说明：本技术 一种等距传送与加工装置及方法 (Equidistant conveying and processing device and method ) 是由 唐博 周韵宁 何宜勉 宋易 郭昊霖 于 2019-11-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及了一种等距传送与加工装置及方法,装置包括一个形状不规则的主动轮、连杆装置、从动齿条、从动齿轮、固定装置以及加工装置板、附加齿轮,连杆装置包括铰接在固定装置上的杠杆,杠杆一端固定有滚轮与主动轮贴合并与滚轮之间滚动摩擦,另一端与加工装置板固定,主动轮另一端连有发动机；加工装置板上设置有滑块,在从动齿条上设置的导轨槽内滑动,从动齿条一端与主动轮连接,另一端通过滑块控制与从动齿轮的啮合和分离,加工装置板上还设置有齿轮卡点防止齿轮进行多余的转动。本发明能够实现材料的等距离传送与加工,误差小且省时省力。(The invention relates to an equidistant conveying and processing device and method, the device comprises an irregularly-shaped driving wheel, a connecting rod device, a driven rack, a driven gear, a fixing device, a processing device plate and an additional gear, wherein the connecting rod device comprises a lever hinged on the fixing device, one end of the lever is fixedly provided with a roller which is jointed with the driving wheel and is in rolling friction with the roller, the other end of the lever is fixed with the processing device plate, and the other end of the driving wheel is connected with an engine; the machining device plate is provided with a sliding block which slides in a guide rail groove arranged on the driven rack, one end of the driven rack is connected with the driving wheel, the other end of the driven rack is controlled to be meshed with and separated from the driven gear through the sliding block, and a gear clamping point is further arranged on the machining device plate to prevent the gear from rotating unnecessarily. The invention can realize equidistant transmission and processing of materials, has small error and saves time and labor.)

1. The utility model provides an equidistance conveying and processingequipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a driving wheel with an irregular shape, a connecting rod device, a driven rack, a driven gear, a fixing device, a processing device plate and an additional gear, wherein the connecting rod device comprises a lever hinged on the fixing device, one end of the lever is fixedly provided with a roller which is jointed with the driving wheel and is in rolling friction with the roller, the other end of the lever is fixed with the processing device plate, and the other end of the driving wheel is connected with an engine; the machining device plate is provided with a sliding block which slides in a guide rail groove arranged on the driven rack, one end of the driven rack is connected with the driving wheel, the other end of the driven rack is controlled to be meshed with and separated from the driven gear through the sliding block, and a gear clamping point is further arranged on the machining device plate to prevent the gear from rotating unnecessarily.

2. An isometric transfer and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail groove on the driven rack enables the sliding block to move axially along the driven rack all the time, and meshing transmission of the driven rack and the driven gear in the equidistant transmission process is guaranteed.

3. An isometric transfer and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the processing device plate is provided with a cylindrical hollow part which can provide space for the connection of the driven gear and the additional gear with devices of different transmission forms and can ensure that the processing device plate moves up and down along with the rotation of the lever.

4. An isometric transfer and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the additional gear is coaxial with the driven gear, and the transmission distance can be changed by changing the radius of the additional gear.

5. A method of equidistant transport and processing of an equidistant transport and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

(1) equidistant transmission: starting an engine connected with a driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate, driving the roller to move upwards when the large radius of the driving wheel 1 is contacted with the roller, wherein the lever is high at the left and low at the right, a processing device plate moves downwards along with the right end of the lever, a gear clamping point is far away from a driven gear, and meanwhile, the driven gear is driven to move along with the rotation of the driving wheel, and a driven gear and an additional gear which are meshed with the driven gear rotate to realize equidistant transmission;

(2) equidistant processing: when the driving wheel rotates to a small radius to be in contact with the roller wheel, the roller wheel moves downwards along with the rotation of the driving wheel, the left side of the lever is low, the right side of the lever is high, the machining device plate moves upwards along with the right end of the lever, the sliding block drives the driven rack to be separated from the driven gear, the driven gear is clamped by a gear clamping point on the machining device plate, and the product conveyed last time is machined when the conveying is stopped.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of various flow processing equipment, and particularly relates to an equidistant conveying and processing device and method.

Background

During processing, it is often desirable to transport the materials equidistantly by controlling the distance between the materials for processing. If the material interval is controlled by adopting a manual operation mode, the defects of inaccurate interval control and large workload exist, the material jam or the vacancy distance is easily caused to be overlarge, the normal processing is not facilitated, and the processing efficiency is reduced. Therefore, an isometric transferring and processing apparatus and method are needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the equidistant transmission and processing device and method, which can realize the equidistant transmission and processing of materials, have small errors and are time-saving and labor-saving.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an equidistant conveying and processing device comprises a driving wheel with an irregular shape, a connecting rod device, a driven rack, a driven gear, a fixing device, a processing device plate and an additional gear, wherein the connecting rod device comprises a lever hinged on the fixing device; the machining device plate is provided with a sliding block which slides in a guide rail groove arranged on the driven rack, one end of the driven rack is connected with the driving wheel, the other end of the driven rack is controlled to be meshed with and separated from the driven gear through the sliding block, and a gear clamping point is further arranged on the machining device plate to prevent the gear from rotating unnecessarily.

The guide rail groove on the driven rack enables the sliding block to move axially along the driven rack all the time, and meshing transmission of the driven rack and the driven gear in the equidistant transmission process is guaranteed.

The processing device plate is provided with a cylindrical hollow part which can provide space for the connection of the driven gear and the additional gear with devices of different transmission forms and can ensure that the processing device plate moves up and down along with the rotation of the lever.

The additional gear is coaxial with the driven gear, and the transmission distance can be changed by changing the radius of the additional gear.

The method for equidistant transmission and processing of the equidistant transmission and processing device comprises the following steps:

(1) equidistant transmission: starting an engine connected with a driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate, driving the roller to move upwards when the large radius of the driving wheel 1 is contacted with the roller, wherein the lever is high at the left and low at the right, a processing device plate moves downwards along with the right end of the lever, a gear clamping point is far away from a driven gear, and meanwhile, the driven gear is driven to move along with the rotation of the driving wheel, and a driven gear and an additional gear which are meshed with the driven gear rotate to realize equidistant transmission;

(2) equidistant processing: when the driving wheel rotates to a small radius to be in contact with the roller wheel, the roller wheel moves downwards along with the rotation of the driving wheel, the left side of the lever is low, the right side of the lever is high, the machining device plate moves upwards along with the right end of the lever, the sliding block drives the driven rack to be separated from the driven gear, the driven gear is clamped by a gear clamping point on the machining device plate, and the product conveyed last time is machined when the conveying is stopped.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, equidistant transmission in the production and processing process of products is realized through the design of the irregular driving wheel and the meshing transmission of the driven gear and the driven rack, and field processing can be completed between two transmissions, so that the manual maintenance of the distance between two products is replaced, the error caused by manual operation is reduced, and the time and labor are saved; meanwhile, the distance of single transmission can be changed by changing the radius of the additional gear, and the transmission mechanism is suitable for different transmission forms including belt transmission and chain transmission, can realize a form of one-motion-one-processing no matter shearing or filling, and has strong popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an isometric conveyor and processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the isometric transfer process state of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the isometric process state of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the driven rack of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the working process of the present invention;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the device comprises a driving wheel 1, a roller 2, a lever 3, a fixing device 4, a driven rack 5, a guide rail groove 6, a driven gear 7, a gear clamping point 8, a processing device plate 9 and an additional gear 10.

Detailed Description

For better understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions and effects of the present invention will be described in detail by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.