Corn breaking device
阅读说明：本技术 一种掰玉米装置 (Corn breaking device ) 是由 李海军 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业加工,更具体的说是一种掰玉米装置,包括装置支架Ⅰ、装置支架Ⅱ、连接支架、连接滑道、动力机构、挤压机构、粉碎机构、驱动机构、切割机构、倾斜板和收纳箱,可以将多个带有玉米的玉米杆放置在连接支架上,挤压机构和多个玉米杆接触并推动其进入粉碎机构内,粉碎机构的旋转产生拉力,拉动多个玉米杆继续进入粉碎机构内,挤压机构的推动速度小于粉碎机构的拉扯速度,使得多个玉米杆在一定程度上保持竖直状态,驱动机构驱动切割机构运动与多个玉米杆的运动方向相反,切割机构将玉米杆上的玉米进行分离,并推入收纳箱内。(The invention relates to agricultural processing, in particular to a corn breaking device which comprises a device support I, a device support II, a connecting support, a connecting slideway, a power mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cutting mechanism, an inclined plate and a storage box.)
1. The utility model provides a break maize device off with fingers and thumb, includes device support I (1), device support II (2), linking bridge (3), connects slide (4), power unit (5), extrusion mechanism (6), rubbing crusher constructs (7), actuating mechanism (8), cutting mechanism (9), hang plate (10) and containing box (11), its characterized in that: a connecting support (3) is fixedly connected between the device support I (1) and the device support II (2), a connecting slide way (4) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the device support I (1) and the device support II (2), a power mechanism (5) is connected between the upper ends of the device support I (1) and the device support II (2), an extrusion mechanism (6) is connected onto the power mechanism (5) through threads, the extrusion mechanism (6) is connected onto the connecting slide way (4) in a sliding manner, a crushing mechanism (7) is arranged on the device support I (1), a driving mechanism (8) is connected between the lower ends of the device support I (1) and the device support II (2), a cutting mechanism (9) is connected onto the driving mechanism (8) through threads, the cutting mechanism (9) is connected onto the connecting support (3) in a sliding manner, the cutting mechanism (9) penetrates through the connecting support (3), the upper end of cutting mechanism (9) and the lower extreme of extrusion mechanism (6) set up in a staggered way each other, fixedly connected with hang plate (10) on device support II (2), and containing box (11) have been placed to the lower extreme of hang plate (10).
2. The corn-snapping device according to claim 1, wherein: device support I (1) includes roof I (1-1), curb plate I (1-2), backup pad I (1-3) and connecting plate I (1-4), the equal fixedly connected with curb plate I (1-2) in the left and right sides of roof I (1-1), fixedly connected with connecting plate I (1-4) between two curb plates I (1-2), fixedly connected with backup pad I (1-3) on roof I (1-1).
3. The corn-snapping device according to claim 2, wherein: the device support II (2) comprises a top plate II (2-1), side plates II (2-2), supporting plates II (2-3) and connecting plates II (2-4), wherein the left side and the right side of the top plate II (2-1) are fixedly connected with the side plates II (2-2), the top plate II (2-1) is fixedly connected with the supporting plates II (2-3), and the connecting plates II (2-4) are fixedly connected between the two side plates II (2-2).
4. The corn-snapping device according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting support (3) comprises a connecting bottom plate (3-1), arc grooves (3-2) and sliding long holes (3-3), the connecting bottom plate (3-1) is fixedly connected between the side plate I (1-2) and the side plate II (2-2), the connecting bottom plate (3-1) is provided with a plurality of arc grooves (3-2), the connecting bottom plate (3-1) is provided with a plurality of sliding long holes (3-3), and the arc grooves (3-2) are respectively located between the sliding long holes (3-3).
5. The corn-snapping device according to claim 4, wherein: a connecting slide way (4) is fixedly connected between the support plate I (1-3) and the support plate II (2-3), a power mechanism (5) is fixedly connected on the support plate II (2-3), an output shaft of the power mechanism (5) is rotatably connected on the support plate I (1-3), the extrusion mechanism (6) comprises a sliding block (6-1), a telescopic mechanism (6-2), an extrusion bottom plate (6-3), a connecting column (6-4), an extrusion plate I (6-5) and an extrusion plate II (6-6), the sliding block (6-1) is slidably connected on the connecting slide way (4), the sliding block (6-1) is connected on the output shaft of the power mechanism (5) through threads, the telescopic mechanism (6-2) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the sliding block (6-1), the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism (6-2) is fixedly connected with an extrusion bottom plate (6-3), the lower end of the extrusion bottom plate (6-3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns (6-4), the lower ends of the connecting columns (6-4) are fixedly connected with extrusion plates I (6-5), the extrusion plates II (6-6) are connected onto the extrusion plates I (6-5) in a sliding mode, compression springs are arranged between the extrusion plates II (6-6) and the extrusion plates I (6-5), the number of the extrusion plates II (6-6) is the same as that of the arc grooves (3-2), and the extrusion plates II (6-6) are located on the upper sides of the arc grooves (3-2) respectively.
6. The corn-snapping device according to claim 5, wherein: the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a crushing motor (7-1), a crushing cutter I (7-2), a crushing gear I (7-3), a crushing shaft (7-4), a crushing gear II (7-5) and a crushing cutter II (7-6), the crushing motor (7-1) is fixedly connected to the side plate I (1-2) on one side, the crushing cutter I (7-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor (7-1), the crushing gear I (7-3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor (7-1), two ends of the crushing shaft (7-4) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates I (1-2), the crushing shaft (7-4) is fixedly connected with a crushing gear II (7-5) and a crushing cutter II (7-6), the crushing gear II (7-5) and the crushing gear I (7-3) are in meshing transmission, and the crushing cutter II (7-6) and the crushing cutter I (7-2) are arranged in a mutually staggered mode.
7. The corn-snapping device according to claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (8-1) and a fan (8-2), the driving motor (8-1) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate II (2-4), the driving motor (8-1) is a motor with double output shafts, one end of the driving motor (8-1) is fixedly connected with the fan (8-2), and the other end of the driving motor (8-1) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate I (1-4).
8. The corn-snapping device according to claim 7, wherein: the cutting mechanism (9) comprises a cutting bottom plate (9-1), a cutting connecting plate (9-2), sliding plates (9-3), side cutting blocks (9-4), top cutting blocks (9-5), side cutting knives (9-6) and top cutting knives (9-7), the lower end of the cutting bottom plate (9-1) is fixedly connected with the cutting connecting plate (9-2), the cutting connecting plate (9-2) is connected onto an output shaft at the rear side of a driving motor (8-1) through threads, a plurality of sliding plates (9-3) are fixedly connected onto the cutting bottom plate (9-1), the number of the sliding plates (9-3) is the same as that of the sliding long holes (3-3), and the sliding plates (9-3) are respectively connected into the sliding long holes (3-3) in a sliding mode, the side cutting blocks (9-4) are fixedly connected to the sliding plates (9-3), the top cutting blocks (9-5) are fixedly connected to the side cutting blocks (9-4), side cutting knives (9-6) are arranged on two sides of each side cutting block (9-4), and top cutting knives (9-7) are arranged on two sides of each top cutting block (9-5).
9. The corn-snapping device according to claim 8, wherein: the inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected between the two side plates II (2-2), the inclined plate (10) is located on the lower side of the connecting bottom plate (3-1), the lower end of the inclined plate (10) is provided with a falling baffle (10-1), the inclined plate (10) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the fan (8-2) is located on the lower side of the inclined plate (10).
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural processing, in particular to a corn breaking device.
Background
For example, the publication number CN107902359A discloses a multifunctional conveying device for corn processing, which comprises a fixed underframe, a pulley and a fixed frame, wherein the pulley is arranged at the lower end of the fixed underframe, a damping mechanism is arranged in the fixed underframe, the fixed frame is arranged at the upper end of the fixed underframe, a lifting device is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, a first support column and a hydraulic lifting device are arranged at the upper end of the fixed underframe, and a conveying frame is arranged at the upper ends of the first support column and the hydraulic lifting device; the invention has the disadvantage that the corn cannot be broken off from the corn stalk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a corn breaking device which can break corn from corn stalks efficiently and quickly.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a corn breaking device comprises a device support I, a device support II, a connecting support, a connecting slideway, a power mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cutting mechanism, an inclined plate and a containing box, wherein the connecting support is fixedly connected between the device support I and the device support II, the connecting slideway is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the device support I and the device support II, the power mechanism is connected between the upper ends of the device support I and the device support II, the extrusion mechanism is connected onto the power mechanism through threads, the extrusion mechanism is connected onto the connecting slideway in a sliding manner, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the device support I, the driving mechanism is connected between the lower ends of the device support I and the device support II, the cutting mechanism is connected onto the connecting support in a sliding manner, the cutting mechanism penetrates through the connecting support, the upper end of the cutting mechanism and the lower end of the extrusion mechanism are arranged in a mutually, fixedly connected with hang plate on device support II, the containing box has been placed to the lower extreme of hang plate.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the device bracket I comprises a top plate I, side plates I, a supporting plate I and a connecting plate I, the left side and the right side of the top plate I are fixedly connected with the side plates I, the connecting plate I is fixedly connected between the two side plates I, and the supporting plate I is fixedly connected to the top plate I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the corn breaking device comprises a device support II, a top plate II, side plates II, a supporting plate II and a connecting plate II, wherein the side plates II are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top plate II, the supporting plate II is fixedly connected to the top plate II, and the connecting plate II is fixedly connected between the two side plates II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the corn snapping device comprises a connecting support, an arc groove and sliding long holes, wherein the connecting support comprises a connecting bottom plate, the arc groove and the sliding long holes, the connecting bottom plate is fixedly connected between the side plate I and the side plate II, the connecting bottom plate is provided with a plurality of arc grooves, the connecting bottom plate is provided with a plurality of sliding long holes, and the arc grooves are respectively positioned between the sliding long holes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the corn breaking device comprises a connecting slideway fixedly connected between a support plate I and a support plate II, a power mechanism is fixedly connected on the support plate II, an output shaft of the power mechanism is rotatably connected on the support plate I, the extrusion mechanism comprises a sliding block, a telescopic mechanism, an extrusion bottom plate, connecting columns, an extrusion plate I and an extrusion plate II, the sliding block is slidably connected on the connecting slideway, the sliding block is connected on the output shaft of the power mechanism through threads, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the extrusion bottom plate, the lower end of the extrusion bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns, the lower ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the extrusion plate I, the extrusion plates II are slidably connected on the extrusion plates I, and a compression spring is arranged, the number of the extrusion plates II is the same as that of the arc grooves, and the extrusion plates II are respectively positioned on the upper sides of the arc grooves.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the corn breaking device comprises a crushing motor, a crushing cutter I, a crushing gear I, a crushing shaft, a crushing gear II and a crushing cutter II, wherein the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the side plate I on one side, the crushing cutter I is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, the crushing gear I is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor, two ends of the crushing shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates I, the crushing gear II and the crushing cutter II are fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, the crushing gear II and the crushing gear I are in meshing transmission, and the crushing cutter II and the crushing cutter I are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the corn snapping device comprises a driving mechanism and a fan, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and the fan, the driving motor is fixedly connected to a connecting plate II, the driving motor is a motor with double output shafts, one end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the fan, and the other end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to the connecting plate I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the corn breaking device comprises a cutting mechanism, a cutting connecting plate, sliding plates, side cutting blocks, top cutting blocks, side cutting knives and top cutting knives, wherein the lower end of the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with the cutting connecting plate, the cutting connecting plate is connected to an output shaft on the rear side of a driving motor through threads, a plurality of sliding plates are fixedly connected to the cutting bottom plate, the number of the sliding plates is equal to that of the sliding long holes, the sliding plates are respectively connected in the sliding long holes in a sliding mode, the side cutting blocks are fixedly connected to the sliding plates, the top cutting blocks are fixedly connected to the side cutting blocks, the side cutting knives are arranged on two sides of each side cutting block, and the top cutting knives are arranged on two sides of each top cutting block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the corn snapping device is characterized in that the inclined plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates II, the inclined plate is positioned on the lower side of the connecting bottom plate, the lower end of the inclined plate is provided with the falling baffle, the inclined plate is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the fan is positioned on the lower side of the inclined plate.
The corn breaking device has the beneficial effects that:
according to the corn breaking device, a plurality of corn stalks with corns can be placed on the connecting support, the extruding mechanism is in contact with the corn stalks and pushes the corn stalks into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism rotates to generate pulling force to pull the corn stalks to continue to enter the crushing mechanism, the pushing speed of the extruding mechanism is lower than the pulling speed of the crushing mechanism, so that the corn stalks are kept in a vertical state to a certain degree, the driving mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to move in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the corn stalks, and the cutting mechanism separates the corns on the corn stalks and pushes the corns into the storage box.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the whole structure of the corn-snapping apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the corn-snapping apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the device bracket I of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the device bracket II of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a first schematic view of the construction of the inclined plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second inclined plate structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: a device bracket I1; a top plate I1-1; 1-2 parts of a side plate; 1-3 of a support plate; 1-4 connecting plates; a device bracket II 2; a top plate II 2-1; 2-2 of a side plate; 2-3 of a support plate; connecting plates II 2-4; a connecting
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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