阅读说明：本技术 一种仿加捻线横向置于针织物表面的方法 (Method for transversely arranging twisting-imitating line on surface of knitted fabric ) 是由 张伍连 于 2019-10-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种仿加捻线横向置于针织物表面的方法,本发明是在罗纹组织编织的基础上,通过连续的线圈与浮线编织后,再经过绞花组织的编织,让浮线处在罗纹组织的针织物之上,并形成具有类似Z捻向或S捻向的加捻线,且让加捻线横向凸起在基本的罗纹组织的表面之上。为羊毛衫服装等提供一种针织物花型变换的选择。(The invention discloses a method for transversely arranging a twist-imitating thread on the surface of a knitted fabric, which is characterized in that on the basis of rib weave weaving, after continuous loops and floating threads are woven, the floating threads are arranged on the knitted fabric of the rib weave through weaving of a twisted weave, twisted threads with a Z-twist direction or an S-twist direction are formed, and the twisted threads are transversely protruded on the surface of a basic rib weave. Provides a selection of knitted fabric pattern transformation for woolen sweater clothes and the like.)

1. A method for transversely arranging a twisting-imitated thread on the surface of a knitted fabric is characterized in that: the flat knitting machine using front and back needle beds or multiple needle beds, the loops on the front and back needle beds can move freely back and forth, each knitting needle can be selected by a single needle to knit loops or floating threads, the knitting is based on b x a rib texture, the knitting needles are arranged in a needle-specific mode, wherein, a and b can be regarded as knitting needles, loops or knitting needles at the positions, and the like, and the following knitting procedures are carried out:

step a: carrying out rib knitting on n courses, wherein a knitting needles on the other needle bed carry out loop knitting, and b knitting needles on the one needle bed carry out loop knitting;

step (b): correspondingly transferring the old loop on the knitting needle of one needle bed at the position b to the other needle bed;

step y: knitting the knitting needles on the other needle bed at the position a for n courses of loops, and correspondingly knitting the knitting needles on the other needle bed at the position b for n courses of floating threads;

step δ: moving the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at the position a leftwards or rightwards by b needle pitches to the knitting corresponding to the one needle bed;

a step ε: in the step beta, the old loop transferred to the other needle bed at the position b is moved leftwards or rightwards by a stitch length to the knitting corresponding to the one needle bed, and the transfer at the position needs to form a twist knitting with the transfer in the step delta;

step ζ: the a old stitches transferred to the one needle bed in the step δ are transferred to the other needle bed correspondingly.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the twist-imitating thread is transversely placed on the surface of the knitted fabric, and the method comprises the following steps: the twist direction of the pseudo-twisted course is related to the step delta, and if the old coil of the a on the knitting needle of the other needle bed moves to the left, the twist direction of the pseudo-twisted course is S twist, and if the old coil of the a on the knitting needle of the other needle bed moves to the right, the twist direction of the pseudo-twisted course is Z twist.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the twist-imitating thread is transversely placed on the surface of the knitted fabric, and the method comprises the following steps: when the false twisted line courses with S twist and Z twist in two directions are alternately arranged on the surface of the fabric, the weaving of partial basic tissues and the weaving of the first false twisted line course are completed through a process alpha, a process beta, a process gamma, a process delta, a process epsilon and a process zeta, meanwhile, in the process delta, an old coil on a knitting needle of the other needle bed at a position moves rightwards firstly, and the twist direction of the false twisted line course is Z twist; then, through a process alpha, a process beta, a process gamma, a process delta, a process epsilon and a process zeta, the knitting of partial basic tissues and the knitting of a second false twisted thread row are completed, meanwhile, in the process delta, an old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a position is moved to the left firstly, and the twisting direction of the false twisted thread row is S twist; and repeating the two complete weaving processes to weave the knitted fabric with the Z-twisting-direction imitated twisted thread rows and the S-twisting-direction imitated twisted thread rows alternately arranged on the surface.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the twist-imitating thread is transversely placed on the surface of the knitted fabric, and the method comprises the following steps: when the false twist line course only having the Z twist direction is arranged on the surface of the fabric, the weaving of partial basic tissue and the weaving of the first false twist line course are completed by the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta for the first time, and meanwhile, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed in a moves to the right first, and the false twist line has Z twist; the second time passes through the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta, the knitting of partial basic structure and the knitting of a second false twisted thread row are completed, simultaneously, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a is firstly moved rightwards, and the twisting direction of the false twisted thread row is Z twisting; the third time, through the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta, the knitting of partial basic structure and the knitting of a third imitation twisted thread row are completed, meanwhile, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a moves rightwards first, and the twisting direction of the imitation twisted thread row is Z twisting; the fourth time, through the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta, the knitting of partial basic structure and the knitting of a fourth imitation twisted thread row are completed, meanwhile, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a is firstly moved rightwards, and the twisting direction of the imitation twisted thread row is Z twisting; and repeating the four complete weaving processes to weave the knitted fabric which only contains Z-twist-direction twist-imitating lines and is arranged on the surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of knitting methods of knitted fabrics, in particular to a method for transversely arranging a twist-imitating line on the surface of a knitted fabric.

Background

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a knitted fabric, which comprises the steps of knitting a rib structure and a hank structure, wherein the knitting of the rib structure and the hank structure is a common knitting structure in a flat knitting machine, wherein the surface of the knitted fabric of the rib structure can generate the appearance that some wales are protruded and other wales are sunken, and the surface of the knitted fabric of the hank structure can generate the appearance that a loop group and the loop group are crossed mutually.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for transversely arranging a twisting-imitating line on the surface of a knitted fabric, and solves the problem that the patterns of the existing rib weave and twist weave are monotonous.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for horizontally arranging a twist-imitating thread on the surface of a knitted fabric, a flat knitting machine with a front needle bed and a back needle bed or a plurality of needle beds is used, the loops on the front needle bed and the back needle bed can freely move back and forth, each knitting needle can be selected by a single needle to knit the loops or floating threads, the knitting is based on a b x a rib structure, the knitting needles are arranged in a needle-oriented mode, wherein, a and b can be seen as the number of the knitting needles, the loops or the knitting needles at the positions, and the like, and the following knitting procedures are carried:

step a: carrying out rib knitting on n courses, wherein a knitting needles on the other needle bed carry out loop knitting, and b knitting needles on the one needle bed carry out loop knitting;

step (b): correspondingly transferring the old loop on the knitting needle of one needle bed at the position b to the other needle bed;

step y: knitting the knitting needles on the other needle bed at the position a for n courses of loops, and correspondingly knitting the knitting needles on the other needle bed at the position b for n courses of floating threads;

step δ: moving the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at the position a leftwards or rightwards by b needle pitches to the knitting corresponding to the one needle bed;

a step ε: in the step beta, the old loop transferred to the other needle bed at the position b is moved leftwards or rightwards by a stitch length to the knitting corresponding to the one needle bed, and the transfer at the position needs to form a twist knitting with the transfer in the step delta;

step ζ: the a old stitches transferred to the one needle bed in the step δ are transferred to the other needle bed correspondingly.

Preferably, the twist direction of the pseudo-twisted course is related to step δ, and the twist direction of the pseudo-twisted course is S-twist when the old loop on the needle of the other needle bed in a moves leftward, and the twist direction of the pseudo-twisted course is Z-twist when the old loop on the needle of the other needle bed in a moves rightward.

Preferably, when the false twisted thread courses with two twisting directions of S twist and Z twist are alternately arranged on the surface of the fabric, the knitting of partial basic tissues and the knitting of the first false twisted thread course are completed through the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta, meanwhile, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed of the a moves rightwards firstly, and the twisting direction of the false twisted thread course is Z twist; then, through a process alpha, a process beta, a process gamma, a process delta, a process epsilon and a process zeta, the knitting of partial basic tissues and the knitting of a second false twisted thread row are completed, meanwhile, in the process delta, an old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a position is moved to the left firstly, and the twisting direction of the false twisted thread row is S twist; and repeating the two complete weaving processes to weave the knitted fabric with the Z-twisting-direction imitated twisted thread rows and the S-twisting-direction imitated twisted thread rows alternately arranged on the surface.

Preferably, when the false twist course having only the Z twist direction is placed on the fabric surface, the knitting of a part of the basic structure and the knitting of the first false twist course are completed by the first pass of the step α, the step β, the step γ, the step δ, the step ε, and the step ζ, and at the same time, in the step δ, the old loop of the knitting needle of the other needle bed at the a first moves rightward, and the false twist line has the Z twist; the second time passes through the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta, the knitting of partial basic structure and the knitting of a second false twisted thread row are completed, simultaneously, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a is firstly moved rightwards, and the twisting direction of the false twisted thread row is Z twisting; the third time, through the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta, the knitting of partial basic structure and the knitting of a third imitation twisted thread row are completed, meanwhile, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a moves rightwards first, and the twisting direction of the imitation twisted thread row is Z twisting; the fourth time, through the working procedure alpha, the working procedure beta, the working procedure gamma, the working procedure delta, the working procedure epsilon and the working procedure zeta, the knitting of partial basic structure and the knitting of a fourth imitation twisted thread row are completed, meanwhile, in the working procedure delta, the old coil on the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a is firstly moved rightwards, and the twisting direction of the imitation twisted thread row is Z twisting; and repeating the four complete weaving processes to weave the knitted fabric which only contains Z-twist-direction twist-imitating lines and is arranged on the surface.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. in the process alpha of the invention, n courses of rib knitting are performed, the rib knitting being the knitting of the entire basic structure of the knitted fabric, the process beta of transferring the old loops of the knitting needle of one needle bed at b to the other needle bed correspondingly, so that in the subsequent knitting process gamma, the floats knitted at b are located only before the other needle bed, the process delta and the process epsilon, the knitting of the pattern is actually completed, since in the process gamma, the loops of the last course knitted by the knitting needle of the other needle bed at a are transferred to the one needle bed first, which will bring the floats knitted in the process gamma to be located on the surface of the pattern knitting (viewed from the direction of one needle bed) as well, while in the process beta, the old loops on the other needle bed are transferred to the one needle bed from the back in the subsequent process epsilon, which will be located on the back of the pattern knitting, on the other hand, the knitting of the stitches at a is always carried out on the other needle bed, and these stitches will naturally also be on the back side of the knitted fabric depending on the characteristics of the rib structure, so that, on the false twist courses, only the floats are on the surface of the knitted fabric, i.e. only the false twist courses are laterally placed on the surface of the knitted fabric. Therefore, in the step δ and the step ∈ the stitch of the last course knitted by the knitting needle on the other needle bed at a is transferred to the one needle bed first, and therefore the twist direction of the pseudo twisted yarn is related only to the transfer direction of the stitch, and if the transfer direction is rightward, the Z-twist is knitted, and if the transfer direction is leftward, the S-twist is knitted. 2. In the ordinary weaving of the twisted pattern structure, because of the limitation of the surrounding stitches, the number of stitches transferred at one time generally does not exceed 3 stitch pitches, otherwise, the possibility of thread breakage exists, but in the process gamma, the invention continuously carries out the weaving of n courses, wherein, the knitting needle of a on the other needle bed carries out the stitch knitting all the time, the knitting needle of b carries out the floating knitting all the time, and in the process delta, the whole course is used for the transfer, therefore, the problems of thread breakage and the like caused by the fact that the stitch transfer at one time exceeds 3 stitch pitches do not occur.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the physical effect of a knitted fabric according to the embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a knitted fabric according to the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a knitting process diagram corresponding to fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a knitting process diagram subsequent to fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second knitted fabric according to the embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a knitting process diagram corresponding to fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a knitting process diagram subsequent to fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a knitting process diagram subsequent to fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a knitting process diagram subsequent to fig. 8.

S1-S12 and T1-T24 are knitting process numbers, FB is a front needle bed, BB is a rear needle bed, a indicates the number of knitting needles or stitches or knitting needles which are positioned on the rear needle bed, and b indicates the number of knitting needles or stitches or knitting needles which are positioned on the front needle bed.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts; the terms describing positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The method comprises the following specific steps: