阅读说明：本技术 一种便于拆卸的施工围挡 (Fender is enclosed in construction convenient to dismantle ) 是由 文远粦 郑君 陈浩宇 钟建平 丁耀湘 吕振华 邓永全 朱利新 叶剑辉 王斌 于 2019-09-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种便于拆卸的施工围挡,包括支撑机构和连接在支撑机构上的围挡主体,支撑机构包括四个支撑块、两端相对卡接在支撑块上的第一支撑杆、两端相对卡接在支撑块上且与第一支撑杆的端部相配合的第二支撑杆,围挡主体包括卡接在第一支撑杆且与第二支撑杆抵接的两挡板、连接在两挡板之间调节两挡板之间间距的连接机构、连接在两挡板之间用于限定连接机构的张开角度的定位机构,其中一挡板远离另一挡板的侧壁设置有与地面抵接的调节机构。本发明具有便于拆卸的效果。(The invention relates to a construction enclosure convenient to disassemble, which comprises a supporting mechanism and an enclosure main body connected to the supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises four supporting blocks, a first supporting rod with two ends relatively clamped on the supporting blocks, and a second supporting rod with two ends relatively clamped on the supporting blocks and matched with the end part of the first supporting rod, the enclosure main body comprises two baffles clamped on the first supporting rod and abutted against the second supporting rod, a connecting mechanism connected between the two baffles for adjusting the distance between the two baffles, and a positioning mechanism connected between the two baffles for limiting the opening angle of the connecting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism abutted against the ground is arranged on the side wall of one baffle, which is far away from the other baffle. The invention has the effect of convenient disassembly.)

1. The utility model provides a fender is enclosed in construction convenient to dismantle which characterized in that: comprises a supporting mechanism (1) and an enclosure main body (2) connected on the supporting mechanism (1), the supporting mechanism (1) comprises four supporting blocks (11), a first supporting rod (12) with two ends relatively clamped on the supporting blocks (11), and a second supporting rod (13) with two ends relatively clamped on the supporting blocks (11) and matched with the end part of the first supporting rod (12), the enclosure main body (2) comprises two baffles (21) which are clamped on the first supporting rod (12) and are abutted against the second supporting rod (13), a connecting mechanism (22) which is connected between the two baffles (21) and used for adjusting the distance between the two baffles (21), and a positioning mechanism (4) which is connected between the two baffles (21) and used for limiting the opening angle of the connecting mechanism (22), and an adjusting mechanism (3) which is abutted with the ground is arranged on the side wall of one baffle plate (21) far away from the other baffle plate (21).

2. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting block (11) is provided with a supporting groove (14) with a cross-shaped section along the plane of the baffle (21), and the end part of the first supporting rod (12) and the end part of the second supporting rod (13) are clamped to form a shape matched with the supporting groove (14).

3. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting block (11) is provided with a first U-shaped hook (15) which sequentially penetrates through the end part of the second supporting rod (13) and the first supporting rod (12), and the moving direction of the first U-shaped hook (15) is the same as the length direction of the first supporting rod (12); the supporting block (11) is provided with a second U-shaped hook (16) which sequentially penetrates through the end part of the first supporting rod (12) and the second supporting rod (13), and the moving direction of the second U-shaped hook (16) is the same as the length direction of the second supporting rod (13).

4. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the surfaces of the first U-shaped hook (15) and the second U-shaped hook (16) are arc-shaped surfaces, the diameter of the first U-shaped hook (15) is larger than that of the second U-shaped hook (16), and the second U-shaped hook (16) penetrates through the first U-shaped hook (15).

5. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (22) comprises two symmetrically arranged scissor-type connecting frames, two ends of each connecting frame, which are positioned on the same plane perpendicular to the side wall of the corresponding baffle (21), are respectively connected to the corresponding baffle (21) in a rotating manner, and two ends of each connecting frame, which are positioned on the same plane perpendicular to the side wall of the corresponding baffle (21), are provided with sliding blocks (23) which are connected to the corresponding baffles (21) in a sliding manner.

6. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the positioning mechanism (4) comprises four positioning rods (41) rotatably connected to one baffle (21), positioning grooves (42) which are arranged on the other baffle (21) and matched with the positioning rods (41), and positioning cylinders (43) which are rotatably connected to the positioning grooves (42) and limit the positions of the positioning rods (41).

7. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises first adjusting rods (31) symmetrically hinged to the same side wall of the baffle (21) and abutted to the ground, a plurality of second adjusting rods (32) fixed between the two first adjusting rods (31), and balance rods (33) rotatably connected to the first adjusting rods (31) far away from the second adjusting rods (32) and abutted to the ground.

8. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a cross rod (34) is arranged between the two first adjusting rods (31) and below the second adjusting rod (32) at the lowest position, and an inclined rod (35) is arranged between the balance rod (33) and the cross rod (34).

9. The construction enclosure convenient to disassemble as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of limiting holes (36) are formed in the cross rod (34) along the length direction of the cross rod, and a bolt (37) penetrating through the limiting holes (36) is arranged at the position, far away from the balancing rod (33), of the inclined rod (35).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction enclosure convenient to disassemble.

Background

When in urban construction operation, because the earthwork can produce certain influence to the surrounding environment, in order to distinguish the building site from its surrounding areas so as to guarantee construction safety, protect construction materials and equipment, need set up the building and enclose the fender, therefore the building encloses the fender and plays very important role.

When the enclosure is erected, a steel pipe frame is generally erected on the inner side of the enclosure, and meanwhile, the enclosure plates are connected and fixed by various methods, so that the enclosure is simply and directly screwed by using iron wires through the enclosure.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: enclose and screw up through the steel wire between fender and the steel-pipe frame, accomplish the back when the job site construction, need carry out the processing of dismantling to enclosing the fender, because in earlier stage for the steadiness of connecting, need excessive steel wire of screwing up to the messenger encloses fender and steel-pipe frame and connects more firmly, and causes the degree of difficulty of dismantling to increase.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction enclosure convenient to disassemble, which has the advantage of convenience in disassembly.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a fender is enclosed in construction convenient to dismantle, includes that supporting mechanism and connection enclose on supporting mechanism keep off the main part, supporting mechanism includes four supporting shoes, the relative joint in both ends first bracing piece on the supporting shoe, the relative joint in both ends on the supporting shoe and with the tip matched with second bracing piece of first bracing piece, enclose keep off the main part including the joint at first bracing piece and with two baffles of second bracing piece butt, connect the coupling mechanism who adjusts interval between two baffles, connect the positioning mechanism who is used for injecing coupling mechanism's the angle that opens between two baffles, one of them the lateral wall that another baffle was kept away from to the baffle is provided with the adjustment mechanism with the ground butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the installation, at first adjust coupling mechanism and positioning mechanism make two baffles part and have suitable interval between separately, during the installation, at first with the end connection of two first bracing pieces on the supporting shoe, then connect one of them second bracing piece on the supporting shoe and cooperate with the tip of first bracing piece, then slide two baffles into on the first bracing piece and with the butt of second bracing piece, connect another second bracing piece on the supporting shoe and cooperate with the tip of first bracing piece at last, set up adjustment mechanism and make adjustment mechanism support and enclose the fender main part, after the site operation, dismantle the second bracing piece in proper order, first bracing piece and supporting shoe, alright will enclose the fender main part and tear out, this dismantlement process need not additionally use supplementary instrument, and this connected mode is comparatively simple, play the effect of convenient to dismantle.

The invention is further configured to: the supporting block is provided with a supporting groove with a cross-shaped section along the plane of the baffle, and the end part of the first supporting rod and the end part of the second supporting rod are clamped to form a shape matched with the supporting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mutual joint of tip of first bracing piece and second bracing piece plays the effect of injecing each other, and the mutual joint department of first bracing piece and second bracing piece is connected on the support groove of supporting shoe, has further injecing the stability of connection each other of first bracing piece and second bracing piece.

The invention is further configured to: the supporting block is provided with a first U-shaped hook which sequentially penetrates through the end part of the second supporting rod and the first supporting rod, and the moving direction of the first U-shaped hook is the same as the length direction of the first supporting rod; the supporting block is provided with a second U-shaped hook which sequentially penetrates through the end part of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, and the moving direction of the second U-shaped hook is the same as the length direction of the second supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, add first U type hook and second U type hook and further strengthened the connection stability between first bracing piece, second bracing piece and the supporting shoe three, reduce to enclose the circumstances of keeping off mutual separation between main part and the supporting mechanism.

The invention is further configured to: the surface of the first U-shaped hook and the surface of the second U-shaped hook are arc-shaped surfaces, the diameter of the first U-shaped hook is larger than that of the second U-shaped hook, and the second U-shaped hook penetrates through the first U-shaped hook.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second U-shaped hook is inserted again after the first U-shaped hook is connected, and the second U-shaped hook penetrates through the first U-shaped hook, so that the second U-shaped hook has a limiting effect on the first U-shaped hook, and the integral connection stability is enhanced; the surfaces of the first U-shaped hook and the second U-shaped hook are arc surfaces, so that the first U-shaped hook and the second U-shaped hook can be conveniently inserted.

The invention is further configured to: the connecting mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged scissor-type connecting frames, wherein two ends of each connecting frame on the same plane perpendicular to the side wall of the corresponding baffle are respectively connected to the corresponding baffle in a rotating mode, and two ends of each connecting frame on the same plane perpendicular to the side wall of the corresponding baffle are provided with sliding blocks connected to the corresponding baffle in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, its structure for cutting the fork of this link, both ends sliding connection wherein of link on the baffle, to enclosing after the dismantlement and keeping off the main part, in order to reduce the space of depositing, thereby the slider that slides makes two baffles be close to each other.

The invention is further configured to: the positioning mechanism comprises four positioning rods which are rotatably connected to one baffle, positioning grooves which are arranged on the other baffle and matched with the positioning rods, and positioning cylinders which are rotatably connected to the positioning grooves and limit the positions of the positioning rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because coupling mechanism itself only has gliding motion, before enclosing fender main part needs the installation, thereby rotate the locating lever and make the one end income constant head tank of locating lever, then make a location section of thick bamboo to the locating lever location, rely on four locating levers to support between two baffles this moment, four locating levers have injectd the distance between two baffles.

The invention is further configured to: the adjusting mechanism comprises first adjusting rods symmetrically hinged to the same side wall of the baffle and abutted to the ground, a plurality of second adjusting rods fixed between the two first adjusting rods, and balance rods rotatably connected to the first adjusting rods and far away from the second adjusting rods and abutted to the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, interconnect's first regulation pole and second regulating lever are to enclosing the effect that keeps off the main part and play the support, and first regulation pole, ground and enclose and keep off the main part and form the comparatively stable relation of triangle-shaped, add the balancing pole in first regulation pole department, balancing pole, first regulation pole and ground formation triangle-shaped comparatively stable relation this moment help improving holistic stability.

The invention is further configured to: and a cross rod is arranged between the two first adjusting rods and below the second adjusting rod at the lowest position, and an inclined rod is arranged between the balance rod and the cross rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, add the down tube between balancing pole and horizontal pole, help improving holistic stability.

The invention is further configured to: a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and a bolt penetrating through the limiting holes is arranged at the position, far away from the second adjusting rod, of the inclined rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the balance bar is disassembled, the balance bar is close to the first adjusting bar, so that the balance bar is convenient to carry; when the balance bar is installed, a certain included angle is formed between the balance bar and the first adjusting bar, so that the balance bar can be better abutted to the ground.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. after the site construction is finished, the second supporting rod, the first supporting rod and the supporting block are disassembled in sequence, so that the enclosure main body can be disassembled, an auxiliary tool is not required to be additionally used in the disassembling process, the connecting mode is simple, and the effect of convenient disassembly is achieved;

2. the first U-shaped hook and the second U-shaped hook are additionally arranged, so that the connection stability among the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the supporting block is further enhanced, and the situation that the enclosure main body and the supporting mechanism are separated from each other is reduced;

3. the first regulation pole, ground and enclose and keep off the main part and form the comparatively stable relation of triangle-shaped, add the balancing pole in first regulation pole department, balancing pole, first regulation pole and ground form the comparatively stable relation of triangle-shaped this moment, help improving holistic stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the enclosure main body in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a support mechanism; 11. a support block; 12. a first support bar; 13. a second support bar; 14. a support groove; 15. a first clevis; 16. a second clevis; 17. a groove; 2. a fence main body; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a connecting mechanism; 23. a slider; 24. a chute; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a first adjusting lever; 32. a second adjusting lever; 33. a balancing pole; 34. a cross bar; 35. a diagonal bar; 36. a limiting hole; 37. a bolt; 4. a positioning mechanism; 41. positioning a rod; 42. positioning a groove; 43. a positioning cylinder; 44. positioning blocks; 45. positioning holes; 5. a base plate; 6. and (5) expanding the panel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the construction of embodiment disclosure enclose fender convenient to dismantle, including supporting mechanism 1 and connect and enclose fender main part 2 on supporting mechanism 1, supporting mechanism 1 will enclose the side that keeps off main part 2 and surround, be connected with on enclosing fender main part 2 with the adjustment mechanism 3 of ground butt, enclose fender main part 2, adjustment mechanism 3 and ground formation triangle's structure for it is more firm the installation subaerial to enclose fender main part 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the enclosure body 2 includes two baffle plates 21, and a connecting mechanism 22 connected between the two baffle plates 21 for adjusting a distance between the two baffle plates 21.

Referring to fig. 3, the connection mechanism 22 includes two symmetrically disposed scissor-type connection frames, two ends of the connection frame on a plane perpendicular to the side wall of the baffle 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding baffle 21, two ends of the connection frame on a plane perpendicular to the side wall of the baffle 21 are provided with sliders 23 slidably connected to the corresponding baffle 21, the baffle 21 is provided with a sliding slot 24 for the sliders 23 to slide, the cross section of the slider 23 is T-shaped, and the larger end of the slider 23 is slidably connected to the sliding slot 24, so that the slider 23 always slides in the sliding slot 24, and when the slider 23 slides in the sliding slot 24, the angle of the connection frame changes, thereby causing the distance between the two baffles 21 to change.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the enclosure body 2 further includes a positioning mechanism 4 connected between the two flaps 21 for defining an opening angle of the connecting mechanism 22.

The positioning mechanism 4 includes four positioning rods 41 rotatably connected to one of the baffles 21, positioning grooves 42 formed in the other baffle 21 and engaged with the positioning rods 41, and positioning cylinders 43 rotatably connected to the positioning grooves 42 and defining positions of the positioning rods 41. When the baffle 21 is not needed, the positioning rod 41 is positioned between the two baffles 21 under the action of gravity, when the two baffles 21 are required to be expanded to form a certain distance, the positioning rod 41 is rotated to enter the positioning groove 42, one notch of the positioning groove 42 faces to the other baffle 21 opposite to the positioning groove, and the other notch faces to the position far away from the baffle 21. A positioning cylinder 43 is rotatably connected in the positioning groove 42, the length direction of the positioning cylinder 43 is perpendicular to the side wall of the baffle plate 21, a positioning hole 45 is formed in the positioning cylinder 43, the positioning hole 45 is L-shaped, the positioning hole 45 penetrates through the end face, close to the positioning rod 41, of the positioning cylinder 43, a positioning block 44 is fixed on the side wall of the positioning rod 41, namely when the positioning rod 41 is received in the positioning groove 42, the positioning block 44 firstly extends into the vertical section of the L-shaped positioning hole 45, then the positioning cylinder 43 is rotated, so that the positioning block 44 extends into the horizontal section of the L-shaped positioning hole 45, and the positioning rod 41 is perpendicular to the side wall of.

Referring to fig. 5, the supporting mechanism 1 includes four supporting blocks 11, a first supporting rod 12 having two opposite ends clamped on the supporting blocks 11, and a second supporting rod 13 having two opposite ends clamped on the supporting blocks 11 and matching with the end of the first supporting rod 12, a groove 17 is formed in the first supporting rod 12 near the side wall of the enclosure main body 2 and along the length direction of the first supporting rod 12, one of the two baffles 21 (see fig. 2) is slidably inserted into the groove 17, and the other opposite side wall abuts against the second supporting rod 13.

The supporting block 11 is provided with a supporting groove 14 with a cross-shaped section along the plane of the baffle 21 (refer to fig. 2), the end part of the first supporting rod 12 and the end part of the second supporting rod 13 are clamped to form a shape matched with the supporting groove 14, in the clamping process, the two first supporting rods 12 are firstly clamped on the corresponding supporting block 11, the end part of the first supporting rod 12 is U-shaped, then the end part of the second supporting rod 13 is clamped on the end part of the first supporting rod 12, the end part of the second supporting rod 13 is U-shaped, and the opening of the U-shaped end part of the first supporting rod 12 faces the opening of the U-shaped end part of the second supporting rod 13.

In order to connect and fasten the supporting block 11, the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 13 with each other, a first U-shaped hook 15 sequentially penetrating through the end part of the second supporting rod 13 and the first supporting rod 12 is detachably connected to the supporting block 11, and the moving direction of the first U-shaped hook 15 is the same as the length direction of the first supporting rod 12; a second U-shaped hook 16 sequentially passing through the end of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 is detachably connected to the support block 11, and the moving direction of the second U-shaped hook 16 is the same as the length direction of the second support rod 13.

In order to facilitate the detachment of the first U-shaped hook 15 and the second U-shaped hook 16, the surfaces of the first U-shaped hook 15 and the second U-shaped hook 16 are both arc-shaped surfaces, the diameter of the first U-shaped hook 15 is larger than that of the second U-shaped hook 16, the second U-shaped hook 16 penetrates through the first U-shaped hook 15, and the second U-shaped hook 16 has a limiting effect on the first U-shaped hook 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, due to the addition of the first U-shaped hook 15, the first U-shaped hook 15 protrudes from the supporting block 11, and the first U-shaped hook 15 abuts against the ground to become two first U-shaped hooks 15, the bottom plate 5 is fixed on the side wall of the second supporting rod 13 close to the ground, which is far away from the enclosure main body 2, and the bottom plate 5 abuts against the ground, so that the enclosure main body 2 is more stably placed on the ground.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes first adjusting rods 31 symmetrically hinged to the side wall of one of the baffles 21 far from the other baffle 21, a plurality of second adjusting rods 32 fixed between the two first adjusting rods 31, and a balancing rod 33 rotatably connected to the first adjusting rods 31 far from the second adjusting rods 32 and abutted to the ground. The end of the first adjusting rod 31 far away from the hinged part is abutted to the ground, and the second adjusting rod 32 is connected between the two first adjusting rods 31 at intervals, so that the supporting strength of the first adjusting rods 31 is enhanced. An enlarged panel 6 is fixed to the end of the first adjustment lever 31 remote from the hinge, and the area of contact with the ground can be increased by adding the enlarged panel 6.

Two be fixed with horizontal pole 34 between the first regulation pole 31 and the below that is located the second regulation pole 32 of lowest department, horizontal pole 34 is on a parallel with the second regulation pole 32, is connected with down tube 35 between balancing pole 33 and the horizontal pole 34, has seted up a plurality of spacing holes 36 along its length direction on the horizontal pole 34, and the one end of down tube 35 articulates on balancing pole 33, and the other end passes through bolt 37 to be connected on horizontal pole 34, and bolt 37 inserts in the spacing hole 36.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: before installation, firstly, two ends of the connecting frame slide to proper positions, the positioning rod 41 is rotated so that one end of the positioning rod 41 is accommodated in the positioning groove 42, then the positioning cylinder 43 is used for positioning the positioning rod 41, the two baffle plates 21 are supported by the four positioning rods 41, and the distance between the two baffle plates 21 is limited by the four positioning rods 41. When the support device is installed, the end parts of the two first support rods 12 are connected to the support block 11, then one second support rod 13 is connected to the support block 11 and matched with the end part of the first support rod 12, then the two baffle plates 21 slide into the first support rod 12 and abut against the second support rod 13, finally the other second support rod 13 is connected to the support block 11 and matched with the end part of the first support rod 12, and the first U-shaped hook 15 and the second U-shaped hook 16 are inserted to strengthen the connection relationship between the two support rods. Set up adjustment mechanism 3 and make adjustment mechanism 3 support and enclose fender main part 2, after the site operation ends, dismantle second U type hook 16, first U type hook 15, second bracing piece 13, first bracing piece 12 and supporting shoe 11 in proper order, alright will enclose fender main part 2 and tear out, should dismantle the process and need not additionally use supplementary instrument, and this connected mode is comparatively simple, plays convenient to detach's effect.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.