阅读说明：本技术 一种高速铁路轨道除冰设备 (high-speed railway track deicing equipment ) 是由 王秋平 于 2019-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高速铁路轨道除冰设备,其结构包括滑动除冰机、信号接收器、伸缩连杆、除冰机构,滑动除冰机由机体、滚动击打机构、传送皮带、电机轴、双轴电机组成,滑动除冰机利用信号接收器让外界可以通过遥控器远距离控制其滑动,滑动除冰机通过双轴电机带动滚动击打机构旋转移动,滚动击打机构在移动的同时利用刺冰轮对铁路轨道表面上的结冰层进行击打滚压清理,滑动除冰机移动时通过除冰机构对铁路轨道外侧上的结冰层进行划裂,再利用敲打机构对其进行敲打击碎,以便对铁路轨道的冰层进行清除,该设计提高了列车在铁路轨道行驶时的安全性。(The invention discloses high-speed railway track deicing equipment which structurally comprises a sliding deicing machine, a signal receiver, a telescopic connecting rod and a deicing mechanism, wherein the sliding deicing machine consists of a machine body, a rolling striking mechanism, a conveying belt, a motor shaft and a double-shaft motor, the sliding deicing machine enables the outside to remotely control the sliding of the sliding deicing machine through a remote controller by using the signal receiver, the sliding deicing machine drives the rolling striking mechanism to rotate and move through the double-shaft motor, the rolling striking mechanism strikes, rolls and cleans an ice layer on the surface of a railway track by using ice pricking wheels while moving, the ice layer on the outer side of the railway track is scratched by using the deicing mechanism when the sliding deicing machine moves, and then the ice layer is knocked and smashed by using a knocking mechanism so as to clean the ice layer of the railway track.)

1, high-speed railway track deicing equipment, its structure including slip remove ice maker (1), signal receiver (2), telescopic link (3), deicing mechanism (4), slip remove ice maker (1) intermediate position on install signal receiver (2), slip remove ice maker (1) bottom have deicing mechanism (4), slip remove ice maker (1) and deicing mechanism (4) swing joint, slip remove ice maker (1) on the surface be equipped with telescopic link (3), slip remove ice maker (1) and telescopic link (3) swing joint, its characterized in that:

the ice removing machine is characterized in that the sliding ice removing machine (1) is composed of a machine body (1a), a rolling striking mechanism (1b), a conveying belt (1c), a motor shaft (1d) and a double-shaft motor (1e), the rolling striking mechanisms (1b) are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the machine body (1a), the machine body (1a) is matched with the rolling striking mechanism (1b), the double-shaft motor (1e) is installed in the middle inside the machine body (1a), the conveying belt (1c) is arranged on the rolling striking mechanism (1b), the rolling striking mechanism (1b) is matched with the conveying belt (1c), and the conveying belt (1c) is in transmission connection with the double-shaft motor (1e) through the motor shaft (1 d).

2. high-speed railway track deicing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the machine body (1a) is provided with a magnet (1a1), the rolling striking mechanism (1b) is composed of an installation plate (1b1), an installation hole (1b2), a gear shaft (1b3) and an ice poking wheel (1b4), the installation hole (1b2) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the installation plate (1b1), two gear shafts (1b3) are arranged on the surface of the installation plate (1b1), the installation plate (1b1) and the gear shaft (1b3) are in clearance fit, the ice poking wheel (1b4) is arranged at the other end of the gear shaft (1b3), and the gear shaft (1b3) and the ice poking wheel (1b4) are in a tabling manner.

3. type deicing equipment for high-speed railway tracks according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface of the mounting plate (1b1) is provided with an auxiliary pulley (1b11), and the mounting plate (1b1) and the auxiliary pulley (1b11) are in clearance fit.

4. high-speed railway track deicing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the ice pricking wheel (1b4) is composed of a wheel body (1b41), a rotating shaft (1b42), a permanent magnet (1b43) and an ice pricking mechanism (1b44), the rotating shaft (1b42) is arranged in the middle of the wheel body (1b41), the wheel body (1b41) and the rotating shaft (1b42) are in clearance fit, the permanent magnet (1b43) is installed inside the wheel body (1b41), the four ice pricking mechanisms (1b44) are distributed inside the wheel body (1b41) at equal intervals, and the wheel body (1b41) and the ice pricking mechanisms (1b44) are in sliding fit.

5. high-speed railway track deicing equipment according to claim 4, wherein the ice-stabbing mechanism (1b44) is composed of th springs (f1), second magnets (f2) and tapered stabs (f3), the th springs (f1) are installed on the inner sides of the second magnets (f2), the tapered stabs (f3) are arranged on the surfaces of the second magnets (f2), and the second magnets (f2) and the tapered stabs (f3) are fixedly connected.

6. The high-speed railway track deicing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the deicing mechanism (4) is composed of a fixing strip (4a), a rapping mechanism (4b), a telescopic tube (4c), a second spring (4d) and an ice scraper (4e), the rapping mechanism (4b) is installed at the end of the fixing strip (4a), the telescopic tube (4c) is arranged at the other end of the fixing strip (4a), the fixing strip (4a) is fixedly connected with the telescopic tube (4c), the ice scraper (4e) is arranged on the telescopic tube (4c), the telescopic tube (4c) is in sliding fit with the ice scraper (4e) end, and the second spring (4d) is installed at the other end of the ice scraper (4 e).

7. high-speed railway track deicing equipment according to claim 6, wherein the rapping mechanism (4b) consists of a third spring (4b1), a positioning shaft (4b2) and an inverted scraping ice blade (4b3), the inverted scraping ice blade (4b3) and the fixed bar (4a) adopt clearance fit through the positioning shaft (4b2), and the surface of the inverted scraping ice blade (4b3) is provided with the third spring (4b 1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to high-speed railway rail deicing equipment.

Background

The snow sweeper is a snow removing device, can only clean snow between rails and cannot directly clean the ice layer on the rails, so that dangers exist when the train runs on the railway rails, and snow sweeper can quickly clean the ice layer on the railway rails, so that the train can run safely.

Disclosure of Invention

high-speed railway track deicing equipment structurally comprises a sliding deicing machine, a signal receiver, a telescopic connecting rod and a deicing mechanism, wherein the signal receiver is installed in the middle of the sliding deicing machine, the deicing mechanism is arranged below the bottom end of the sliding deicing machine, the sliding deicing machine is movably connected with the deicing mechanism, the telescopic connecting rod is arranged on the surface of the sliding deicing machine, and the sliding deicing machine is movably connected with the telescopic connecting rod;

the sliding deicing machine is composed of a machine body, a rolling striking mechanism, a conveying belt, a motor shaft and a double-shaft motor, wherein the rolling striking mechanisms are arranged below the left side and the right side inside the machine body respectively, the machine body is matched with the rolling striking mechanisms, the double-shaft motor is installed in the middle of the inside of the machine body, the conveying belt is arranged on the rolling striking mechanism, the rolling striking mechanism is matched with the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the double-shaft motor through the motor shaft.

is optimized, the bottom end of the machine body is provided with a th magnet, the rolling striking mechanism consists of an installation plate, an installation hole, a gear shaft and an ice pricking wheel, the middle position of the top end of the installation plate is provided with the installation hole, the surface of the installation plate is provided with two gear shafts, the ends of the installation plate and the gear shaft are in clearance fit, the other end of the gear shaft is provided with the ice pricking wheel, and the gear shaft and the ice pricking wheel are embedded.

optimization steps are carried out as the technical scheme, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with an auxiliary pulley, and the mounting plate and the auxiliary pulley are in clearance fit.

According to the technical scheme, is optimized, the ice-sticking wheel comprises a wheel body, a rotating shaft, permanent magnets and ice-sticking mechanisms, the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the wheel body, the wheel body and the rotating shaft are in clearance fit, the permanent magnets are arranged in the wheel body, the four ice-sticking mechanisms are distributed in the wheel body at equal intervals, and the wheel body and the ice-sticking mechanisms are in sliding fit.

According to the technical scheme, is optimized, the ice-sticking mechanism comprises a spring, a second magnet and a conical thorn, a spring is mounted on the inner side of the second magnet, the surface of the second magnet is provided with the conical thorn, and the second magnet is fixedly connected with the conical thorn.

As a result of the optimization of step of the present technical solution, the deicing mechanism is composed of a fixing strip, a tapping mechanism, a telescopic tube, a second spring, and an ice blade, the tapping mechanism is installed at the end of the fixing strip, the telescopic tube is installed at the end of the fixing strip, the fixing strip is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube, the ice blade is installed on the telescopic tube, the ends of the telescopic tube and the ice blade are in sliding fit, and the end of the ice blade is installed with the second spring.

As the optimization of steps of advancing of this technical scheme, the rapping mechanism constitute by third spring, location axle, the deicing sword of scraping backwards and the fixed strip adopt clearance fit through the location axle, the deicing sword of scraping backwards on the surface on install the third spring.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the mounting plate is of an L-shaped structure.

In a further refinement , the magnet and the second magnet are homopolar magnets, and the magnet and the permanent magnet are opposite magnets.

steps are optimized, the motor shaft is provided with a gear for driving the transmission belt.

As the optimization of the technical scheme in step , the ice shoveling blade and the reverse-scraping ice removing blade are on the same level .

As the optimization of the step of this technical scheme, the gear shaft is connected with the pivot.

Advantageous effects

The high-speed railway track deicing equipment is characterized in that a rolling striking mechanism below a sliding deicing machine is placed on a railway track, a signal receiver is controlled through a remote controller to drive a double-shaft motor to convert electric energy into kinetic energy through a motor shaft, the motor shaft drives a gear shaft to rotate through a transmission belt, the gear shaft drives an ice pricking wheel to rotate and move, the ice pricking wheel drives the whole sliding deicing machine to move on the railway track while rolling, a second magnet inside the ice pricking wheel is influenced by a homopolar repulsion force of a magnet when rolling and can slide up and down in the ice pricking wheel, the second magnet drives a conical prick to strike, roll and clean an ice layer on the surface of the railway track while sliding, the ice pricking wheel is adsorbed on the railway track by a permanent magnet to move, derailing cannot occur, the mounting plate is matched with an auxiliary pulley to be tightly attached to the inner side of the railway track, the attaching movement function of the sliding deicing machine and the railway track is added, and the sliding deicing machine can drive an ice scraper on a fixing strip to scrape the ice layer on the outer side of the railway track while moving, and then the ice layer is scraped by the inverted ice scraper to clean the railway track.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sliding deicing machine utilizes the signal receiver to enable the outside to remotely control the sliding of the sliding deicing machine through the remote controller, the sliding deicing machine drives the rolling striking mechanism to rotate and move through the double-shaft motor, the rolling striking mechanism strikes, rolls and cleans an ice layer on the surface of a railway track through the ice pricking wheel while moving, the ice layer on the outer side of the railway track is scratched through the deicing mechanism when the sliding deicing machine moves, and then the ice layer is knocked and smashed through the knocking mechanism so as to clean the ice layer of the railway track.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of high-speed railway track deicing equipment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of deicing equipment for high-speed railway tracks.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rolling striking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the rolling striking mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ice-skating wheel according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the deicing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure, a sliding ice removing machine-1, a signal receiver-2, a telescopic connecting rod-3, an ice removing mechanism-4, a machine body-1 a, a rolling striking mechanism-1 b, a conveying belt-1 c, a motor shaft-1 d, a double-shaft motor-1 e, an th magnet-1 a1, a mounting plate-1 b1, a mounting hole-1 b2, a gear shaft-1 b3, an ice pricking wheel-1 b4, an auxiliary pulley-1 b11, a wheel body-1 b41, a rotating shaft-1 b42, a permanent magnet-1 b43, an ice pricking mechanism-1 b44, a th spring-f 1, a second magnet-f 2, a conical prick-f 3, a fixing strip-4 a, a knocking mechanism-4 b, a telescopic sleeve-4 c, a second spring-4 d, an ice scraper-4 e, a third spring-4 b1, a positioning shaft-4 b2 and a reversed ice scraper-4 b 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved objects and the effects of the invention easily understood, the preferred embodiment of the invention is further described in the following description and the accompanying drawings.