阅读说明：本技术 一种樱桃种植用复合型药水及其应用方法 (Composite liquid medicine for cherry planting and application method thereof ) 是由 刘维生 王振启 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及樱桃种植技术领域,具体是公开了一种樱桃种植用复合型药水,包括药剂和营养剂组成,所述药剂由以下原料组分组成：赤霉酸1-3g、酒精20-60ml、果美达25-75ml、分裂素10-30ml、芸苔素内酯3-9g、防落素0.2-0.5g和色素1-3g；所述的营养剂由以下重量份的原料组分组成：有机肥料10-20份、麦麸4-6份、草木灰3-8份、红糖1-3份和生物菌剂1-2份。本发明克服了现有技术的不足,采用点药的方式,使药剂与花朵子房充分接触,便于吸收,保证了产果的质量,在点药后立刻冲施营养剂,为花朵提供养分,保障了花朵的发育。(The invention relates to the technical field of cherry planting, and particularly discloses a compound liquid medicine for cherry planting, which comprises a medicament and a nutritional agent, wherein the medicament comprises the following raw material components: 1-3g gibberellic acid, 20-60ml alcohol, 25-75ml fruit Meida, 10-30ml split, 3-9g brassinolide, 0.2-0.5g anti-falling element and 1-3g pigment; the nutrient consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 4-6 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of brown sugar and 1-2 parts of biological bactericide. The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, adopts the mode of dispensing, ensures that the medicament is fully contacted with the ovary of the flower, is convenient to absorb, ensures the quality of the produced fruit, and immediately applies the nutrient after dispensing, provides nutrients for the flower and ensures the growth of the flower.)

1. The compound liquid medicine for cherry planting is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the medicine comprises a medicine and a nutritional agent, wherein the medicine comprises the following raw material components: 1-3g gibberellic acid, 20-60ml alcohol, 25-75ml fruit Meida, 10-30ml split, 3-9g brassinolide, 0.2-0.5g anti-falling element and 1-3g pigment; the nutrient consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 4-6 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of brown sugar and 1-2 parts of biological bactericide.

2. The compound liquid medicine for cherry planting is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the medicine comprises a medicine and a nutritional agent, wherein the medicine comprises the following raw material components: 2g of gibberellic acid, 40ml of alcohol, 50ml of gomisin, 20ml of mitogen, 6g of brassinolide, 0.35g of anti-falling element and 2g of pigment; the nutrient consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of wheat bran, 5.5 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of brown sugar and 1.5 parts of biological bactericide.

3. The compound type liquid medicine for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation method of the medicament comprises the following steps:

(1) adding gibberellic acid into alcohol, shaking up, and completely dissolving gibberellic acid in alcohol to obtain a gibberellic acid alcohol solution;

(2) sequentially adding the fructida, the mitogen, the brassinolide and the pigment into the gibberellic acid alcohol solution, and shaking uniformly to obtain a mixed liquid medicine;

(3) adding the anti-dropping agent into the mixed liquid medicine, and shaking uniformly until the anti-dropping agent is completely dissolved to obtain the medicament.

4. The compound type liquid medicine for cherry planting according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the compound type liquid medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: the fission substance adopts 4 mass percent of 6-benzylaminopurine, the anti-falling substance is p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, and the pigment adopts a naturally extracted red pigment.

5. The compound type liquid medicine for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation method of the nutritional agent comprises the following steps:

(1) firstly weighing brown sugar according to the weight part, adding the brown sugar into water, shaking the brown sugar till the brown sugar is completely dissolved, then adding brown sugar liquid into a biological agent, and standing the mixture for 10 to 12 hours under an anaerobic condition to obtain bacterial liquid;

(2) sequentially adding wheat bran and plant ash into the bacterial liquid, standing for 5-8 hours under an anaerobic condition, and fully fermenting to obtain a zymogen liquid;

(3) weighing the organic fertilizer according to the weight parts, and fully mixing the organic fertilizer with the zymocyte liquid to obtain the nutrient.

6. The compound type liquid medicine for cherry planting according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the compound type liquid medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: the biological agent is a bacillus subtilis solution.

7. The compound type liquid medicine for cherry planting according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the compound type liquid medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-16 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of fulvic acid, 1-4 parts of calcium amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of calcium sulfate, 2-6 parts of potassium sulfate and 0.1-0.6 part of trace elements.

8. An application method of a compound liquid medicine for cherry planting is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) when each flower blooms by about 60 percent, adding water into mixed liquid medicine according to the mass ratio of 1:100, and then dotting the ovaries of the flowers to obtain the first dotting medicine, and after the first dotting medicine, flushing the nutritional agent with water for one time;

(2) after 12 days of the first dosing, adding water into the medicinal preparation according to the mass ratio of 1:180, and then dosing the ovary of the flower to obtain the second dosing, and after dosing, flushing the nutrient with water once;

(3) and after 12 days, adding water into the medicinal preparation according to the mass ratio of 1:100, and then, dotting the ovary of the flower to obtain the third dotting medicine, and after the third dotting medicine, flushing the nutrient with water once.

9. An application method of a compound liquid medicine for cherry planting is characterized in that: the time for three times of drug administration is controlled before ten am or after four pm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cherry planting, and particularly belongs to a compound liquid medicine for cherry planting and an application method thereof.

Background

Cherry, Rosaceae, Prunoideae, Prunus. Arbor, 2-6 m high, and grey bark. Branches are grayish brown, and the twigs are green and have no hair or are thinned and molted. Winter buds are oval and hairless. The fruit can be eaten as a fruit, has bright appearance color, is glittering and translucent and beautiful, is red like agate and yellow like condensed fat, and is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins and various elements such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and the like.

In the cherry planting process, the phenomenon of the next year, the quality of fruits is poor or even the fruits are not made due to the fact that the plant endogenous hormone gibberellin is greatly consumed, the phenomenon of low yield or even no harvest occurs frequently, and the produced fruits are also uneven in quality.

Chinese patent with publication number CN109362731A discloses a large cherry fruit setting agent and a fruit setting method, which can effectively improve the yield and quality of fruits by the purpose of obtaining high-quality fruits by inducing ovary enlargement through three-time pollination and pesticide spraying.

However, in practice we have found that the following problems exist: 1. after the spraying, the ovary of the flower expands, but the development of the flower is limited due to insufficient nutrients, so that the expected effect cannot be achieved; 2. the mode that adopts to spray carries out the pollination, and a large amount of liquid medicine can not contact with the flower ovary, does not have actual effect, causes a large amount of liquid medicine extravagant, also causes the contact medicament that the flower ovary can not be even simultaneously, and the fruit quality of output still is uneven.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a compound liquid medicine for cherry planting and an application method thereof, which overcome the defects of the prior art, adopt a medicine applying mode to ensure that the liquid medicine is fully contacted with flower ovaries, are convenient to absorb, ensure the quality of fruits, immediately apply a nutrient after applying the medicine, provide nutrients for the flowers and ensure the growth of the flowers.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the compound liquid medicine for cherry planting comprises a medicament and a nutritional agent, wherein the medicament comprises the following raw material components: 1-3g gibberellic acid, 20-60ml alcohol, 25-75ml fruit Meida, 10-30ml split, 3-9g brassinolide, 0.2-0.5g anti-falling element and 1-3g pigment; the nutrient consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 4-6 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of brown sugar and 1-2 parts of biological bactericide.

Further, the feed additive comprises a medicament and a nutritional agent, wherein the medicament comprises the following raw material components: 2g of gibberellic acid, 40ml of alcohol, 50ml of gomisin, 20ml of mitogen, 6g of brassinolide, 0.35g of anti-falling element and 2g of pigment; the nutrient consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of wheat bran, 5.5 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of brown sugar and 1.5 parts of biological bactericide.

Further, the preparation method of the medicament comprises the following steps:

(1) adding gibberellic acid into alcohol, shaking up, and completely dissolving gibberellic acid in alcohol to obtain a gibberellic acid alcohol solution;

(2) sequentially adding the fructida, the mitogen, the brassinolide and the pigment into the gibberellic acid alcohol solution, and shaking uniformly to obtain a mixed liquid medicine;

(3) adding the anti-dropping agent into the mixed liquid medicine, and shaking uniformly until the anti-dropping agent is completely dissolved to obtain the medicament.

Furthermore, the mitogen adopts 4 mass percent of 6-benzylaminopurine, the anti-falling substance is p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, and the pigment adopts a red pigment extracted from nature.

Further, the preparation method of the nutritional agent comprises the following steps:

(1) firstly weighing brown sugar according to the weight part, adding the brown sugar into water, shaking the brown sugar till the brown sugar is completely dissolved, then adding brown sugar liquid into a biological agent, and standing the mixture for 10 to 12 hours under an anaerobic condition to obtain bacterial liquid;

(2) sequentially adding wheat bran and plant ash into the bacterial liquid, standing for 5-8 hours under an anaerobic condition, and fully fermenting to obtain a zymogen liquid;

(3) weighing the organic fertilizer according to the weight parts, and fully mixing the organic fertilizer with the zymocyte liquid to obtain the nutrient.

Further, the biological agent is a bacillus subtilis solution.

Further, the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-16 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of fulvic acid, 1-4 parts of calcium amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of calcium sulfate, 2-6 parts of potassium sulfate and 0.1-0.6 part of trace elements.

An application method of a compound type liquid medicine for cherry planting comprises the following steps:

(1) when each flower blooms by about 60 percent, adding water into mixed liquid medicine according to the mass ratio of 1:100, and then dotting the ovaries of the flowers to obtain the first dotting medicine, and after the first dotting medicine, flushing the nutritional agent with water for one time;

(2) after 12 days of the first dosing, adding water into the medicinal preparation according to the mass ratio of 1:180, and then dosing the ovary of the flower to obtain the second dosing, and after dosing, flushing the nutrient with water once;

(3) and after 12 days, adding water into the medicinal preparation according to the mass ratio of 1:100, and then, dotting the ovary of the flower to obtain the third dotting medicine, and after the third dotting medicine, flushing the nutrient with water once.

Further, the time control of the three times of drug administration is performed before ten am or after four pm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects:

according to the compound type liquid medicine for cherry planting, a medicine dropping mode is adopted, so that the liquid medicine is in full contact with flower ovaries, the absorption is convenient, the fruit yield quality is guaranteed, the color is added into the liquid medicine, the flowers are convenient to mark, and the situation of repeated medicine dropping or omission is avoided; the nutrient is applied immediately after the anther is added, so that the nutrient is provided for the flowers, and the growth of the flowers is guaranteed; the organic fertilizer with high nitrogen, calcium and potassium contents is used, so that the problems of fruit smallness, fruit cracking and the like are effectively avoided, and the quality of the fruit is guaranteed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples, and any modification is within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.