Assembly machine for furniture with assembled cabinet bodies
阅读说明:本技术 一种装配式柜体类家具组装机 (Assembly machine for furniture with assembled cabinet bodies ) 是由 万丹 孟莉 于 2019-10-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种装配式柜体类家具组装机,包括调节底座、两个角度调节装置、进给装置和三个内部支撑装置,所述调节底座后侧通过焊接的方式左右对称安装有角度调节装置,调节底座前端设置有进给装置,调节底座上端从前往后均匀设置有内部支撑装置,内部支撑装置通过焊接的方式安装在进给装置上。本发明提供的一种装配式柜体类家具组装机,可以解决使用人工方式对装配式柜体类家具板材进行支撑固定时,由于定位精度低,导致板材安装偏移、家具形状变形,以及使用板材夹持固定装置支撑固定时,易导致板材表面受损和产生毛刺、裂边等问题。(The invention relates to an assembly machine for furniture such as assembled cabinets, which comprises an adjusting base, two angle adjusting devices, a feeding device and three internal supporting devices, wherein the angle adjusting devices are symmetrically installed on the rear side of the adjusting base in a left-right mode in a welding mode, the feeding device is arranged at the front end of the adjusting base, the internal supporting devices are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting base from front to back, and the internal supporting devices are installed on the feeding device in a welding mode. The assembling machine for the furniture with the assembled cabinet bodies can solve the problems that when the assembled cabinet body furniture plates are supported and fixed manually, the plates are installed and deviated, the furniture shape is deformed due to low positioning precision, and when the assembled cabinet body furniture plates are supported and fixed by the plate clamping and fixing device, the surfaces of the plates are damaged, burrs and edges are generated easily, and the like.)
1. The utility model provides an assembled cabinet body class furniture kludge, includes regulation base (1), two angle adjusting device (2), feeding device (3) and three inside strutting arrangement (4), its characterized in that: the angle adjusting device (2) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the adjusting base (1) in a welding mode, the feeding device (3) is arranged at the front end of the adjusting base (1), the inner supporting devices (4) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting base (1) from front to back, and the inner supporting devices (4) are arranged on the feeding device (3) in a welding mode; wherein:
the angle adjusting device (2) comprises a fixed rod (21), a movable rod (22), a fixed block (23), a fastening rod (24), a movable block (25), a connecting rod (26) and an angle adjusting sucker (27), wherein the inner side of the fixed rod (21) is installed at the rear end of the adjusting base (1) in a welding mode, the movable rod (22) is installed on the outer side of the fixed rod (21) through a hinge, rectangular grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the fixed rod (21), the fixed block (23) is installed in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, the fastening rod (24) is installed at the upper end of the fixed block (23) in a threaded connection mode, square grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the movable rod (22), the movable block (25) is installed in the square grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the connecting rod (, and the outer side surfaces of the fixed rod (21) and the movable rod (22) are provided with angle adjusting suckers (27);
the feeding device (3) comprises a screw rod (31), two guide rods (32), three sliding blocks (33), a toothed belt wheel II (34), a toothed belt wheel I (35), a synchronous toothed belt (36) and a rotating handle (37), the inner side of the upper end of the adjusting base (1) is provided with the screw rod (31) through a bearing, the guide rods (32) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the screw rod (31), the guide rods (32) are arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the adjusting base (1) in a welding mode, the sliding blocks (33) are uniformly arranged on the screw rod (31) from front to back, the sliding blocks (33) are arranged on the screw rod (31) in a thread matching mode, the sliding blocks (33) are sleeved on the guide rods (32) in a sliding matching mode, the toothed belt wheel II (34) is arranged at the front end of the screw rod (31) in a welding, the first toothed belt wheel (35) is mounted at the front end of the adjusting base (1) through a bearing, the first toothed belt wheel (35) is connected with the second toothed belt wheel (34) through a synchronous toothed belt (36), and a rotating handle (37) is mounted at the front end of the first toothed belt wheel (35) through a bearing;
the internal supporting device (4) comprises a vertical mounting rod (41), four height adjusting mechanisms (42), a locking mechanism (43), an extension rod (44), a locking rod (45) and a supporting head (46), wherein the lower end of the vertical mounting rod (41) is mounted on a sliding block (33) in a welding mode, the height adjusting mechanisms (42) are uniformly arranged on the vertical mounting rod (41) from top to bottom, the height adjusting mechanisms (42) are sleeved on the vertical mounting rod (41) in a sliding fit mode, mounting holes are uniformly formed in the vertical mounting rod (41) from top to bottom, the locking mechanisms (43) are arranged in the mounting holes, the height adjusting mechanisms (42) are fixed on the vertical mounting rod (41) through the locking mechanisms (43), the extension rods (44) are mounted on the two sides of the height adjusting mechanisms (42) in a threaded connection mode, and inner screw holes are formed in one end of the extension rod (44), the other end of the extension bar (44) is provided with an outer stud, a locking rod (45) is installed on the outer side of the extension bar (44) in a threaded connection mode, and a supporting head (46) is installed on the outer side of the locking rod (45) in a threaded connection mode.
2. The assembly machine for furniture of assembled cabinet type according to claim 1, characterized in that: sliding block (33) are including block (331), blind hole (332), screw hole (333), guiding hole (334) and roller (335), blind hole (332) have been seted up at block (331) upper end middle part, vertical installation pole (41) are installed in blind hole (332) through the welded mode, screw hole (333) have been seted up to blind hole (332) lower extreme, lead screw (31) are installed in screw hole (333) through screw-thread fit's mode, guiding hole (334) have been seted up to block (331) upper end left and right sides symmetry, guiding rod (32) are installed in guiding hole (334) through sliding fit's mode, block (331) lower extreme is provided with roller (335), adjust base (1) upper end middle part and seted up the half slot, link to each other through roller (335) between sliding block (33) and the regulation base (1), and roller (335) set up in the half slot.
3. The assembly machine for furniture of assembled cabinet type according to claim 1, characterized in that: height adjusting mechanism (42) are including lock sleeve (421), activity support cover (422), two fixed mounting pole (423) and two bracing pieces (424), lock sleeve (421) are established on vertical installation pole (41) through sliding fit's mode cover, the round hole has been seted up at lock sleeve (421) front end middle part, locking mechanism (43) are established lock sleeve (421) fixed locking on vertical installation pole (41) through the round hole, lock sleeve (421) below is provided with activity support cover (422), activity support cover (422) are established on vertical installation pole (41) through sliding fit's mode cover, fixed mounting pole (423) are installed through welded mode symmetry in both ends about lock sleeve (421), bracing piece (424) are installed through the welded mode between fixed mounting pole (423) and the activity support cover (422).
4. The assembly machine for furniture of assembled cabinet type according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking mechanism (43) include compression spring (431) and locking head (432), install compression spring (431) in the mounting hole on vertical installation pole (41), compression spring (431) outside is provided with locking head (432), and locking head (432) are installed in the mounting hole through sliding fit's mode.
5. The assembly machine for furniture of assembled cabinet type according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking lever (45) are including loop bar (451), locking spring (452) and telescopic link (453), and the mode that threaded connection was passed through to loop bar (451) one end is installed in extension bar (44) outside, and T shape hole has been seted up to loop bar (451) other end, and T is downthehole to install locking spring (452), and locking spring (452) outside is provided with telescopic link (453), and telescopic link (453) are installed in T shape hole through sliding fit's mode.
6. The assembly machine for furniture of assembled cabinet type according to claim 1, characterized in that: support head (46) including flat bottom support head (461), arc end support head (462) and support sucking disc (463), flat bottom support head (461) installs in extension bar (44) outside through screw-thread fit's mode, and arc end support head (462) are installed through threaded connection's mode in flat bottom support head (461) outside, and flat bottom support head (461) and arc end support head (462) outside surface all are provided with support sucking disc (463).
7. The assembly machine for furniture of assembled cabinet type according to claim 6, characterized in that: the flat-bottom support head (461) comprises a mounting column (4611) and a rectangular support plate (4612), the mounting column (4611) is mounted on the outer side of the extension bar (44) in a threaded connection mode, the rectangular support plate (4612) is mounted at the outer end of the mounting column (4611) through a ball hinge, and four through holes are formed in the rectangular support plate (4612).
8. The assembly machine for furniture of assembled cabinet type according to claim 6, characterized in that: the arc bottom supporting head (462) comprises an arc supporting plate (4621), four connecting rods (4622) and four nuts (4623), the connecting rods (4622) are mounted on the inner side of the arc supporting plate (4621) in a welding mode, the outer ends of the connecting rods (4622) penetrate through holes, and the connecting rods (4622) are mounted on a rectangular supporting plate (4612) through the nuts (4623).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture assembly, in particular to an assembly machine for furniture with assembled cabinet bodies.
Background
In the current furniture, the assembled cabinet furniture becomes the mainstream, and the assembled cabinet furniture generally refers to the furniture which is formed by assembling parts by various connecting pieces or inserting structures and can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled. The assembled cabinet furniture emphasizes standardization, universalization and serialization of plates, simplifies the specification and the number of the plates, adopts standardized production, assembles the processed plates together after the plate production is finished, and supports and positions the plates in the assembling process, so that the processed plates are assembled together to form the complete furniture.
In actual production and manufacturing, the following problems often exist in the actual operation of supporting and fixing the assembled cabinet type furniture boards:
(1) when the assembled cabinet furniture board is supported and fixed in a manual mode, due to the fact that positioning accuracy is low when the assembled cabinet furniture board is supported and fixed manually, the board is prone to shaking in the process of installing the connecting piece after the assembled cabinet furniture board is supported and fixed manually, and therefore the situation that the board is installed and deviated occurs after the assembled cabinet furniture board is installed, and the shape of the assembled cabinet furniture board is deformed;
(2) when the plate clamping and fixing device is used for supporting and fixing a plate, a surface extrusion type or end face clamping type mechanism is usually adopted for fixing the plate, the surface extrusion type fixing mechanism is easy to cause damage in the plate surface assembling process, and the end face clamping type fixing mechanism is easy to cause the problems of burrs, edge cracks and the like of the end face of the plate in the fixing process.
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an assembling machine for furniture such as assembled cabinets.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an assembly type cabinet furniture assembling machine comprises an adjusting base, two angle adjusting devices, a feeding device and three internal supporting devices, wherein the angle adjusting devices are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the adjusting base in a welding mode; wherein:
the angle adjusting device comprises a fixed rod, a movable rod, a fixed block, a fastening rod, a movable block, a connecting rod and an angle adjusting sucker, wherein the inner side of the fixed rod is arranged at the rear end of the adjusting base in a welding mode, the movable rod is arranged at the outer side of the fixed rod through a hinge, rectangular grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the fixed rod, the fixed block is arranged in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, the fastening rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed block in a threaded connection mode, square grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the movable rod, the movable block is arranged in the square grooves in a sliding fit mode, the connecting rod is arranged between the fixed block and the movable block through a hinge, the angle adjusting sucker is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the fixed rod and the movable rod, when the angle adjusting sucker works, the, thereby adjust the angle between dead lever and the movable rod, after the angle between dead lever and the movable rod is confirmed, artifical reverse rotation tightly decides the pole for tightly decide the pole with dead lever and fixed block extrusion locking, thereby make dead lever and movable rod keep definite angle, and then assemble the panel that forms certain angle, the angle modulation sucking disc is inhaled tightly fixedly at cabinet body class furniture assembling process with panel, makes two panels keep definite angle throughout.
The feeding device comprises a screw rod, two guide rods, three sliding blocks, a toothed belt wheel II, a toothed belt wheel I, a synchronous toothed belt and a rotating handle, the screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the adjusting base through a bearing, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the screw rod and are arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the adjusting base in a welding mode, the sliding blocks are uniformly arranged on the screw rod from front to back, the sliding blocks are arranged on the screw rod in a threaded fit mode, the sliding blocks are sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding fit mode, the toothed belt wheel II is arranged at the front end of the screw rod in a welding mode, the toothed belt wheel I is arranged above the toothed belt wheel II, the toothed belt wheel I is arranged at the front end of the adjusting base through the bearing, the toothed belt wheel I is connected, the rotating handle is rotated manually, so that the toothed belt wheel I is driven to rotate, the synchronous toothed belt drives the toothed belt wheel II to rotate, the screw rod is made to rotate, the sliding block is driven to move in a thread fit mode, the position of the internal supporting device is adjusted, the internal supporting device supports and fixes cabinet furniture to be assembled from the inside, and when the position of the sliding block is adjusted manually, the guide rod plays a role in limiting and guiding.
The internal supporting device comprises a vertical mounting rod, four height adjusting mechanisms, a locking mechanism, an extension rod, a locking rod and a supporting head, the lower end of the vertical mounting rod is mounted on a sliding block in a welding mode, the height adjusting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the vertical mounting rod from top to bottom, the height adjusting mechanisms are sleeved on the vertical mounting rod in a sliding matching mode, mounting holes are uniformly formed in the vertical mounting rod from top to bottom, the locking mechanism is arranged in the mounting holes, the height adjusting mechanisms are fixed on the vertical mounting rod through the locking mechanisms, the extension rod is mounted on two sides of the height adjusting mechanisms in a threaded connection mode, an inner threaded hole is formed in one end of the extension rod, an outer stud is arranged at the other end of the extension rod, the locking rod is mounted on the outer side of the extension rod in a threaded connection mode, the supporting head is mounted on the outer side of, according to the technical scheme, the locking mechanism is pressed down through the manual work, so that the height adjusting mechanism can ascend and descend along the vertical installation rod, the position of the supporting head is adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism, the position of the supporting head is determined, the manual work locks and fixes the height adjusting mechanism through the locking mechanism, so that the supporting head can support and fix the cabinet type furniture to be assembled, the manual work increases or reduces the number of connecting extension rods through threads, so that the supporting head can support the cabinet type furniture with different fixed dimension specifications, the supporting head can support and fix the process, and the locking rod plays roles in buffering, damping and locking and fixing.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sliding block comprises a block body, a blind hole, a threaded hole, a guide hole and a roller, the blind hole is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the block body, a vertical mounting rod is arranged in the blind hole in a welding mode, the threaded hole is arranged at the lower end of the blind hole, a screw rod is arranged in the threaded hole in a threaded matching mode, the guide holes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the block body, the guide rod is arranged in the guide hole in a sliding matching mode, the roller is arranged at the lower end of the block body, a semicircular groove is arranged in the middle of the upper end of an adjusting base, the sliding block and the adjusting base are connected through the roller, the roller is arranged in the semicircular groove, when the sliding block works, the rotating handle is manually rotated, so that, the sliding friction between the block body and the adjusting base is converted into rolling friction through the rotation and rolling of the roller in the semicircular groove, and therefore the friction between the block body and the adjusting base is reduced.
As a preferred technical scheme, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a locking sleeve, a movable supporting sleeve, two fixed mounting rods and two supporting rods, the locking sleeve is sleeved on the vertical mounting rod in a sliding fit mode, a round hole is formed in the middle of the front end of the locking sleeve, the locking mechanism fixedly locks the locking sleeve on the vertical mounting rod through the round hole, the movable supporting sleeve is arranged below the locking sleeve, the movable supporting sleeve is sleeved on the vertical mounting rod in a sliding fit mode, the fixed mounting rods are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the locking sleeve in a welding mode, and the supporting rods are arranged between the fixed mounting rods and the movable supporting sleeve in a welding mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a compression spring and a locking head, the compression spring is arranged in a mounting hole on the vertical mounting rod, the locking head is arranged on the outer side of the compression spring, and the locking head is arranged in the mounting hole in a sliding fit manner.
During operation, press the locking head through the manual work, make locking head extrusion compression spring, thereby press the locking head into in the mounting hole on the vertical installation pole, make the lock sleeve and activity support the cover and drive fixed mounting pole and bracing piece along vertical installation pole lift through the manual work, thereby adjust the position of supporting the head, after confirming the position of supporting the head, the manual work loosens the locking head, bounce through compression spring resets, thereby extrude the locking head and move to the outside, make locking head card go into the round hole of lock sleeve, make locking head with lock sleeve and activity support sleeve locking fixed, thereby keep supporting the position of head.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the locking rod comprises a loop bar, a locking spring and a telescopic rod, one end of the loop bar is installed on the outer side of the extension bar in a threaded connection mode, a T-shaped hole is formed in the other end of the loop bar, the locking spring is installed in the T-shaped hole, the telescopic rod is arranged on the outer side of the locking spring and is installed in the T-shaped hole in a sliding fit mode, when the locking rod works, the loop bar is installed on the outer side of the extension bar in a threaded connection mode, when the supporting head supports and fixes furniture of cabinets, the telescopic rod is extruded through the supporting head, the telescopic rod drives the locking spring to move towards the inner portion of the loop bar, and therefore the locking spring reversely extrudes the telescopic rod, the supporting head is driven to support and fix the furniture of cabinets.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the support head comprises a flat-bottom support head, an arc-bottom support head and a support sucker, the flat-bottom support head is arranged at the outer side of the extension bar in a thread fit manner, the arc-bottom support head is arranged at the outer side of the flat-bottom support head in a thread connection manner, the support suckers are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the flat-bottom support head and the arc-bottom support head, when the support head works, the flat-bottom supporting head is used for supporting and fixing the cabinet furniture with flat surface, so that the cabinet furniture with flat surface is stably supported and fixed, and the arc-bottom supporting head is used for supporting and fixing the cabinet furniture with the arc-shaped surface, so that the arc-shaped cabinet furniture is stably supported and fixed, thereby reduce the condition that cabinet body class furniture rocked in the installation, and inhale tightly fixedly through supporting the sucking disc to the surface of cabinet body class furniture, avoid the panel of the cabinet body class furniture to remove in the installation.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the flat-bottom supporting head comprises a mounting column and a rectangular supporting plate, the mounting column is mounted on the outer side of the extension bar in a threaded connection mode, the rectangular supporting plate is mounted at the outer end of the mounting column through a ball hinge, four through holes are formed in the rectangular supporting plate, and a supporting sucker on the outer side of the rectangular supporting plate and the rectangular supporting plate is used for fixing a plate of cabinet type furniture with a flat surface, so that the supporting sucker is tightly attached to the surface of the plate, and the ball hinge can enable the rectangular supporting plate to incline within a certain range, so that the plate of the cabinet type furniture is firmly fixed by the rectangular supporting plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the arc bottom supporting head comprises an arc supporting plate, four connecting rods and four nuts, wherein the connecting rods are arranged on the inner side of the arc supporting plate in a welding mode, the outer ends of the connecting rods penetrate through the through holes, and the connecting rods are arranged on the rectangular supporting plate through the nuts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the assembling machine for the furniture with the assembled cabinet bodies, the plates are supported and fixed in a mode of adopting the internal supporting and fixing mechanism and the external feeding supporting and fixing mechanism, the internal supporting device is arranged to support and fix the inside of the plates, so that the plates are not easy to shake in the assembling process, the deformation condition of the assembled furniture is reduced, the surfaces of the plates are sucked and fixed through the supporting suckers, and the surfaces of the plates are prevented from being damaged by the internal supporting device;
2. according to the assembling machine for the assembled cabinet type furniture, the flat-bottom supporting head is arranged to support and fix the flat-surface plate of the cabinet type furniture, so that the supporting sucker is tightly attached to the surface of the plate, the fixing reliability is high, the arc-shaped supporting plate is arranged to support and fix the arc-shaped plate of the cabinet type furniture, the attaching degree of the supporting sucker to the surface of the plate is improved, and the supporting stability is guaranteed;
3. according to the assembling machine for the assembled cabinet type furniture, the angle between the fixed rod and the movable rod is adjusted through the fixed block, the movable block and the connecting rod, so that two plates with a certain angle are assembled, the plates are sucked and fixed in the assembling process of the cabinet type furniture through the angle adjusting sucker, the two plates are always kept at the certain angle, and the appearance of the assembled furniture cannot be changed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the angle adjusting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention showing the structure of the adjusting base, the lead screw, the guide rod and the sliding block;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention between the adjustment base, lead screw, guide bar and slide block;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention between the vertical mounting bar, the height adjustment mechanism and the locking mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the invention between the vertical mounting bar, locking mechanism, locking sleeve and movable support sleeve;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the extension bar of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view (looking from the front to the back) of the lock lever of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the support head of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
An assembly type cabinet furniture assembling machine comprises an adjusting
the
The feeding device 3 comprises a
The internal supporting
The
The
During operation,
The supporting
The flat-
The arc
When in work:
s1, adjusting a support head 46: the shape of the supporting
s2, adjusting the support width: according to the width between the plates of the assembled cabinet furniture, the mounting number of the
s3, adjusting the height of the support head 46: the
s4, feeding and supporting: manually placing a furniture bottom plate, placing the adjusting
s5, installation: the cabinet furniture boards which are well supported and fixed are manually installed on the bottom plate, and after the installation is completed, the
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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