阅读说明：本技术 一种可回收有机垃圾分类的处理方法 (Treatment method for sorting recoverable organic garbage ) 是由 刘敏珊 张晓芳 刘敏聪 于 2019-10-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种可回收有机垃圾分类的处理方法,涉及垃圾分类回收的技术领域,其包括以下步骤：S100：在垃圾桶内设置预沥干装置,对投入垃圾桶内的垃圾进行沥干,使垃圾桶自上而下分为固体层与液体层；S200：使用尖锐物对垃圾桶内的柔性材料制成的垃圾进行穿刺,使柔性材料制成的垃圾内容纳的液体溢出并进入垃圾桶内；S300：在垃圾自垃圾桶倾倒至垃圾车厢内时对垃圾进行分流,使固体垃圾与液体垃圾在倾倒时保持分离；S400：在垃圾车厢内设置二次沥干装置,对投入垃圾车厢内的垃圾进行沥干,使垃圾车厢自上而下分为固体层与液体层。本发明具有分离固体与液体垃圾以减少固体垃圾的湿度从而方便固体垃圾的破碎和焚烧的效果。(The invention relates to a treatment method for classifying recoverable organic garbage, which relates to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery and comprises the following steps: s100: arranging a pre-draining device in the garbage can, draining garbage thrown into the garbage can, and dividing the garbage can into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom; s200: puncturing the garbage made of the flexible material in the garbage can by using a sharp object, so that liquid contained in the garbage made of the flexible material overflows and enters the garbage can; s300: when the garbage is dumped into the garbage compartment from the garbage can, the garbage is shunted, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are kept separated during dumping; s400: a secondary draining device is arranged in the garbage compartment to drain garbage thrown into the garbage compartment, so that the garbage compartment is divided into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom. The invention has the effect of separating solid garbage from liquid garbage to reduce the humidity of the solid garbage, thereby facilitating the crushing and burning of the solid garbage.)

1. A treatment method for sorting recyclable organic garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s100: arranging a pre-draining device in the garbage can (1) to drain garbage thrown into the garbage can (1) so that the garbage can (1) is divided into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom;

s200: puncturing the garbage made of the flexible material in the garbage can (1) by using a sharp object, so that liquid contained in the garbage made of the flexible material overflows and enters the garbage can (1);

s300: when the garbage is dumped into the garbage compartment (3) from the garbage can (1), the garbage is shunted, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are kept separated when being dumped;

s400: a secondary draining device is arranged in the garbage compartment (3) to drain garbage thrown into the garbage compartment (3), so that the garbage compartment (3) is divided into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom.

2. The method for processing recoverable organic waste material of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: further comprising the steps of:

s500: and extruding the garbage before crushing the garbage, extruding redundant water, and draining again.

3. The method for processing recoverable organic waste material of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the step S400 further includes the steps of:

s410: the waste water separately led out from the garbage compartment (3) is drained to a water treatment area through a pipeline, and the waste water is purified and secondarily utilized through water treatment equipment.

4. The method for processing recoverable organic waste material of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the pre-draining device used in the step S100 comprises a filter disc (11) arranged in the garbage can (1) and a connecting piece (2) used for connecting the filter disc (11) and the garbage can (1), wherein filter holes (112) are formed in the surface of the filter disc (11), and cavities for containing liquid garbage are formed in the filter disc (11) and the garbage can (1) at intervals and between the filter disc and the garbage can.

5. The method for recycling organic waste disposal according to claim 4, wherein: connecting piece (2) include support ring (21) with the bottom wall butt in garbage bin (1), bracing piece (22) of connecting support ring (21) and filter element (11) and pass garbage bin (1) lateral wall and bracing piece (22) threaded connection's bolt (23), bracing piece (22) have two and symmetric distribution in the both sides of support ring (21) at least.

6. The method for recycling organic waste disposal according to claim 4, wherein: the filter disc (11) have been seted up on the border and have been seted up guiding gutter (111), the border that lies in guiding gutter (111) on filter disc (11) is provided with honeycomb duct (12) with the cavity intercommunication, honeycomb duct (12) extend to garbage bin (1) opening part and keep away from one side of garbage bin (1) flip.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of sorting the recyclable organic waste comprises: the opening part of honeycomb duct (12) is covered and is equipped with apron (13), apron (13) one side border is articulated with garbage bin (1), and apron (13) upset and honeycomb duct (12) between produce the clearance that supplies waste water to discharge when garbage truck lifting and upset garbage bin (1).

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of sorting the recyclable organic waste comprises: the secondary draining device used in the S400 comprises a waste water tank (31) arranged at the bottom in the garbage compartment (3) and a collecting pipe (34) communicated with the waste water tank (31) and extending to the top of the garbage compartment (3), and when the garbage truck lifts the garbage can (1) and turns over the garbage can, the opening of the flow guide pipe (12) is opposite to the opening of the collecting pipe (34).

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of sorting the recyclable organic waste comprises: the top of waste water case (31) is provided with filter screen (32), set up on the roof of waste water case (31) with filter screen (32) keep away from one side intercommunication's of solid waste stack hole (33).

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of sorting the recyclable organic waste comprises: the waste water tank (31) is communicated with a drain pipe (35), the drain pipe (35) is provided with a control valve (36), and the drain pipe (35) is communicated with the water storage pool.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery, in particular to a treatment method for classifying recoverable organic garbage.

Background

At present, organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and is waste containing organic matter components in household garbage. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residue and the like. More than 50% of the municipal domestic waste is organic waste and is increasing year by year, wherein the waste paper and waste plastics are growing fastest.

The existing garbage disposal mode is mainly divided into the following steps: the sanitation workers collect the garbage into the garbage can, and the garbage can also contains various types of garbage poured by residents, including solid garbage and liquid garbage; then the garbage truck lifts the garbage can to the top of the garbage carriage for dumping, and the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are collected into the garbage carriage in a unified manner; and then the garbage truck drags and transports the garbage to a garbage incineration field for crushing and incineration, meanwhile, the heat energy generated by incineration is used for power generation, and the incinerated waste is buried in a landfill.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in the existing garbage treatment mode, solid garbage and liquid garbage are collected, transported, crushed and incinerated uniformly, so that the humidity of the garbage is high, the incineration of the garbage is not facilitated, and the garbage treatment efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a treatment method for sorting recyclable organic garbage, which can reduce the humidity of solid garbage and is convenient for crushing and burning the solid garbage.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a treatment method for sorting recyclable organic garbage comprises the following steps:

s100: arranging a pre-draining device in the garbage can, draining garbage thrown into the garbage can, and dividing the garbage can into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom;

s200: puncturing the garbage made of the flexible material in the garbage can by using a sharp object, so that liquid contained in the garbage made of the flexible material overflows and enters the garbage can;

s300: when the garbage is dumped into the garbage compartment from the garbage can, the garbage is shunted, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are kept separated during dumping;

s400: a secondary draining device is arranged in the garbage compartment to drain garbage thrown into the garbage compartment, so that the garbage compartment is divided into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom.

By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage in the garbage can is drained firstly, so that the solid garbage is separated from the liquid, and the effect of classifying the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is achieved; puncturing the garbage made of flexible materials such as plastic bags, leather bags and the like through sharp objects such as steel cones and the like, so as to discharge the waste water stored in the garbage such as the plastic bags and the like, and thus separating solid garbage from liquid garbage; then, when the garbage in the garbage can is transferred into a garbage truck, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are guided in a shunting manner, so that the mutual doping of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is reduced, and finally, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are stored and transported in separate bins in a garbage truck carriage, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are prevented from being mixed, the humidity of the solid garbage is reduced, and the solid garbage is convenient to crush and burn; meanwhile, the purification and secondary utilization of the liquid garbage are facilitated, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

The invention is further configured to: further comprising the steps of:

s500: and extruding the garbage before crushing the garbage, extruding redundant water, and draining again.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extrude the rubbish of garbage truck haulage, extrude the waste water that holds in the rubbish of making like hard materials such as plastic bottle among the solid waste, drip again and do to make things convenient for solid waste's breakage and burning.

The invention is further configured to: the step S400 further includes the steps of:

s410: and the wastewater led out from the garbage compartment is drained to a water treatment area through a pipeline, and the wastewater is purified and secondarily utilized through water treatment equipment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, purify the waste water of drawing forth alone in the garbage carriage to this reuse rate that improves the water resource improves the feature of environmental protection.

The invention is further configured to: the pre-draining device used in the step S100 comprises a filter disc arranged in the garbage can and a connecting piece used for connecting the filter disc and the garbage can, wherein filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter disc, the filter disc and the bottom wall of the garbage can are distributed at intervals, and a cavity for containing liquid garbage is formed between the filter disc and the bottom wall of the garbage can.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting piece is used for connecting filter element and garbage bin, and the filter element passes through the waste water separation of filtration pore in with solid waste to this makes solid waste and liquid rubbish layering, plays the effect of driping solid waste, makes things convenient for solid waste's letter sorting and classification, and the pollution of the waste water of drippage to urban road surface on the rubbish when reducing rubbish letter sorting.

The invention is further configured to: the connecting piece includes the support ring with the inner bottom wall butt of garbage bin, the bracing piece of connecting support ring and filter element and pass the bolt of garbage bin lateral wall and bracing piece threaded connection, the bracing piece has two and symmetric distribution in the both sides of support ring at least.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support ring and bracing piece are used for supporting the filter element, and the bolt locks the bracing piece when rotating to this avoids the garbage bin upset to make rubbish to take place the obscission when empting in the garbage truck carriage, thereby improves the stability of filter element.

The invention is further configured to: the garbage bin cover is characterized in that a diversion trench is formed in the edge of the filter element, a diversion pipe communicated with the cavity is arranged at the edge of the diversion trench in the filter element, and the diversion pipe extends to one side, away from the garbage bin flip, of the opening of the garbage bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the garbage bin upset made rubbish dump to the garbage truck carriage in, filterable waste water flows along the honeycomb duct and collects, and solid rubbish discharges along the garbage bin opening to this makes the solid-liquid reposition of redundant personnel, avoids both to adulterate each other.

The invention is further configured to: the opening part of honeycomb duct lid is equipped with the apron, apron one side border is articulated with the garbage bin, and when the garbage truck lifting and upset garbage bin apron upset and with the honeycomb duct between produce the clearance that supplies waste water to discharge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apron is used for hiding the opening of honeycomb duct to this avoids the resident to drop into solid waste when empting rubbish in the honeycomb duct and causes the phenomenon that solid-liquid mixes even blockked up the honeycomb duct.

The invention is further configured to: the secondary draining device used in the S400 comprises a waste water tank arranged at the bottom in the garbage carriage and a collecting pipe communicated with the waste water tank and extending to the top of the garbage carriage, and when the garbage truck lifts the garbage can and turns over the garbage can, the opening of the flow guide pipe is opposite to the opening of the collecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the honeycomb duct opening is relative with the collecting pipe opening when garbage truck lifting and upset garbage bin to this is intraductal along honeycomb duct drainage to collecting, and finally makes waste water get into waste water tank in with solid rubbish warehouse branch storage, with this avoid solid-liquid to mix and influence classification effect.

The invention is further configured to: the top of the waste water tank is provided with a filter screen, and a confluence hole communicated with one side, away from the solid waste stacking position, of the filter screen is formed in the top wall of the waste water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the garbage truck can produce when removing the transportation and rock and make the waste water in the solid waste break away from container class rubbish and deposit in the bottom, the top of waste water tank promptly, the filter screen filters the waste water in the solid waste stack department and discharges into in the waste water tank through the convergent flow hole to this further drips solid waste, and waste water tank roof prevents the water in the waste water tank to get into the solid waste stack department when the garbage truck rocks, with this avoid taking place the phenomenon that the solid-liquid mixes.

The invention is further configured to: the waste water tank is communicated with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a control valve, and the drain pipe is communicated with the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drain pipe can be dismantled with the waste water tank and be connected, through drain pipe intercommunication tank when the garbage truck reachs the rubbish and retrieves the place to this makes things convenient for the unified purification treatment of waste water.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

firstly, draining the garbage in the garbage can; puncturing the garbage by a sharp object so as to discharge waste water stored in the garbage such as plastic bags and the like, so as to separate solid garbage from liquid garbage; then, when the garbage in the garbage can is transferred into a garbage truck, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are guided in a shunting way, and finally, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are stored and transported in separate bins in a garbage truck carriage, so that the humidity of the solid garbage is reduced, and the solid garbage is convenient to crush and burn;

the filter disc enables the solid garbage and the liquid garbage to be layered through the filter holes, so that the solid garbage is drained, the solid garbage is convenient to sort and classify, and the pollution of waste water dropping from the garbage to urban road surfaces during garbage sorting is reduced;

when the garbage truck lifts and overturns the garbage can, the opening of the flow guide pipe is opposite to the opening of the collecting pipe, so that wastewater is guided into the collecting pipe along the flow guide pipe, and finally the wastewater enters the wastewater tank to be stored in separate bins with solid garbage, so that the classification effect is prevented from being influenced by solid-liquid mixing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the trash can of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a trash can; 11. a filter disc; 111. a diversion trench; 112. filtering holes; 12. a flow guide pipe; 13. a cover plate; 2. a connecting member; 21. a support ring; 22. a support bar; 23. a bolt; 3. a garbage compartment; 31. a wastewater tank; 32. filtering with a screen; 33. an exhaust port; 34. a collection pipe; 35. a drain pipe; 36. and (4) controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention discloses a method for sorting and processing recyclable organic waste, which comprises the following steps:

s100: the pre-draining device is arranged in the garbage can 1, and the garbage thrown into the garbage can 1 is drained, so that the garbage can 1 is divided into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom, and the effect of separating the solid garbage from the liquid garbage is achieved.

S200: the sharp object is used manually to puncture the garbage made of the flexible material in the garbage can 1, so that the liquid contained in the garbage made of the flexible material overflows and enters the garbage can 1. The sharp object can be a steel cone with a sharp end, the garbage made of flexible materials comprises bag-shaped objects such as plastic bags, leather bags and the like, and waste water stored in the plastic bags, the leather bags and the like can be discharged after being punctured, so that solid garbage and liquid garbage are separated. And then sorting and classifying the solid garbage, and classifying the corresponding garbage to a recyclable garbage can, a kitchen garbage can, other garbage cans and the like.

S300: when the garbage is dumped into the garbage compartment 3 (see fig. 4) from the garbage can 1, the garbage is shunted, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are kept separated when being dumped, the mutual doping of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is reduced, and the separate transportation of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is facilitated.

S400: a secondary draining device is arranged in the garbage compartment 3 to drain garbage thrown into the garbage compartment 3, so that the garbage compartment 3 is divided into a solid layer and a liquid layer from top to bottom. The secondary draining device realizes the storage of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage in separate bins, thereby avoiding the mixing of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage, reducing the humidity of the solid garbage and facilitating the crushing and the incineration of the solid garbage.

S410: waste water that will draw forth alone in 3 from garbage truck passes through pipeline drainage to water treatment district, purifies and reutilization through water treatment facilities to waste water to this reuse rate that improves the water resource improves the feature of environmental protection.

S500: the garbage dragged by the garbage truck is extruded before the garbage is crushed, the waste water contained in the garbage made of hard materials such as plastic bottles in the solid garbage is extruded, and then the garbage is drained again, so that the solid garbage is crushed and incinerated conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the pre-draining device used in step S100 includes a filter sheet 11 disposed in the trash can 1 and a connecting member 2 for connecting the filter sheet 11 and the trash can 1, a circular filtering hole 112 is formed in the surface of the filter sheet 11, and cavities for accommodating liquid trash are formed between the filter sheet 11 and the bottom wall of the trash can 1 at intervals. The filter disc 11 is square and the edge of the filter disc is abutted to the inner wall of the garbage can 1, so that the gap between the filter disc 11 and the inner wall of the garbage can 1 is reduced, and solid garbage is prevented from leaking into the cavity and being mixed with liquid garbage. Filter element 11 passes through filtration pore 112 and separates the waste water in the solid rubbish to this makes solid rubbish and liquid rubbish layering, plays the effect of driping solid rubbish, makes things convenient for solid rubbish's letter sorting and classification, and the pollution of the waste water that drops on the rubbish when reducing rubbish letter sorting to urban road surface.

The connecting piece 2 comprises a support ring 21 abutted against the inner bottom wall of the garbage can 1, a support rod 22 for connecting the support ring 21 and the filter disc 11 and a bolt 23 penetrating through the side wall of the garbage can 1 and in threaded connection with the support rod 22, wherein the two support rods 22 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the support ring 21. The support ring 21 is square ring-shaped, the outer ring wall of the support ring abuts against the bottom wall edge of the garbage can 1, the support rod 22 is long-strip-shaped, one end of the support ring is welded and fixed with the support ring 21, the other end of the support ring extends to the opening of the garbage can 1 and is fixed with the garbage can 1 through a bolt 23, the middle part of the support ring is welded and fixed with the filter disc 11, so that the filter disc 11 is convenient to install, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the garbage falls off when the garbage can 1 is overturned to dump into a garbage compartment 3 (see figure 3) is avoided, so that. The support ring 21 and the support rod 22 are used for supporting the filter disc 11, so as to prevent the filter disc 11 from deforming or collapsing due to load bearing caused by solid garbage.

The guide groove 111 has been seted up on 11 borders of filter element, and guide groove 111 is the U-shaped, and its opening is towards 1 inner wall of garbage bin, and the border welded fastening who lies in guide groove 111 on 11 filter elements has honeycomb duct 12 with the cavity intercommunication, and honeycomb duct 12 is the U-shaped along its width direction's cross-section, and honeycomb duct 12 extends to 1 opening part of garbage bin and keeps away from one side of 1 flip of garbage bin. When the garbage can 1 is turned over to dump garbage into the garbage carriage 3, filtered wastewater flows along the flow guide pipe 12 to be collected, and solid garbage is discharged along the opening of the garbage can 1, so that solid and liquid are shunted, and the solid and liquid are prevented from being mixed with each other.

The top end opening of honeycomb duct 12 is covered and is equipped with apron 13, and apron 13 one side border is articulated with garbage bin 1, and apron 13 keeps the level in order to seal honeycomb duct 12 top end opening when garbage bin 1 places on subaerial, avoids the foul smell excessive, avoids the resident to drop into solid waste when empting rubbish simultaneously and causes solid-liquid to mix and block up honeycomb duct 12's phenomenon even in honeycomb duct 12. When the garbage truck is lifted and overturns the garbage can 1, the cover plate 13 overturns and a gap for discharging waste water is formed between the cover plate and the flow guide pipe 12, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage can be conveniently shunted.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the secondary draining device used in S400 includes a waste water tank 31 disposed at the bottom of the garbage compartment 3, and a collecting pipe 34 communicating with the waste water tank 31 and extending to the top of the garbage compartment 3. The top layer of the garbage compartment 3 is used for placing solid garbage, the bottom layer of the garbage compartment 3 is used for placing the waste water tank 31, the waste water tank 31 is fixed with the garbage compartment 3 through screws, and the collecting pipe 34 is square and located on one side of the solid garbage stacking position and fixed with the side wall of the garbage compartment 3 through screws.

The collecting pipe 34 is opened upwards, and when the garbage truck lifts the garbage can 1 and turns the garbage can 1 upside down, the opening of the flow guiding pipe 12 is opposite to the opening of the collecting pipe 34, so that the waste water in the cavity of the garbage can 1 is guided into the waste water tank 31. The waste water tank 31 is communicated with a drain pipe 35, the drain pipe 35 is provided with a control valve 36, the drain pipe 35 is communicated with the water storage pool through a hose, and the hose is detachably fixed with the drain pipe 35 through an anchor ear. When the control valve 36 is opened, the wastewater enters the water storage tank of the water treatment area along the drainage pipe 35 and the hose, and the water treatment equipment uniformly purifies the wastewater, so that the secondary utilization of water resources is facilitated.

When the garbage truck is moved and transported, the garbage truck shakes to separate the waste water in the solid garbage from the inside of the container garbage and deposit the waste water on the bottom, namely the top of the waste water tank 31. Therefore, a filter screen 32 is arranged on the middle layer of the garbage compartment 3, namely the top of the waste water tank 31, and the filter screen 32 is square and fixed with the garbage compartment 3 through screws. One side of filter screen 32 and solid waste stack department intercommunication for remaining liquid rubbish in the filtration solid rubbish, and set up the circular shape hole 33 that converges that keeps away from one side intercommunication of solid rubbish stack department with filter screen 32 on the roof of waste water tank 31, waste water discharges into waste water tank 31 through converging hole 33 in to this further driping solid rubbish, and waste water tank 31 roof prevents the water in the waste water tank 31 to get into the solid rubbish stack department when the garbage truck rocks, with this phenomenon of avoiding taking place solid-liquid and mixing.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the garbage enters the garbage can 1, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are separated by the filter disc 11, and sanitation workers sort the solid garbage for classification. Then the garbage truck lifts the garbage can 1, when the garbage truck overturns the garbage can 1, the opening of the diversion pipe 12 is opposite to the opening of the collection pipe 34, so that the waste water is guided into the collection pipe 34 along the diversion pipe 12, and finally the waste water enters the waste water tank 31, so that the liquid garbage and the solid garbage are stored in separate bins, and the classification effect is prevented from being influenced by solid-liquid mixing. Then the garbage truck transports the solid garbage and the liquid garbage to a recycling site, the liquid garbage is discharged into a water storage tank for unified purification, and the solid garbage is extruded and crushed to finally carry out incineration power generation, so that the classification treatment of the garbage is completed.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.