Processing apparatus and processing method
阅读说明:本技术 加工设备和加工方法 (Processing apparatus and processing method ) 是由 沃尔克·施密德 于 2018-05-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种特别是用于板状或者棒状的木制工件(10)的加工设备(1),所述加工设备具有用于以切削方式对所述工件(10)的至少一个侧面(11)进行轮廓加工的至少一个刀具(3),以及具有用于产生所述工件(10)与所述至少一个刀具(3)之间的相对运动以便用所述至少一个刀具(3)对所述工件(10)进行加工的输送装置(2),以及具有用于施加材料到所述工件(10)上的装置(5、8),其中,所述用于施加材料到所述工件(10)上的装置(5、8)特别是沿着所述输送装置(2)的输送方向设置在用于轮廓加工的所述至少一个刀具(3)之后。(The invention relates to a machining device (1), in particular for plate-shaped or rod-shaped wooden workpieces (10), comprising at least one tool (3) for profiling at least one side (11) of the workpiece (10) in a cutting manner, and comprising a conveying device (2) for generating a relative movement between the workpiece (10) and the at least one tool (3) in order to machine the workpiece (10) with the at least one tool (3), and comprising a device (5, 8) for applying material to the workpiece (10), wherein the device (5, 8) for applying material to the workpiece (10) is arranged downstream of the at least one tool (3) for profiling, in particular in the conveying direction of the conveying device (2).)
1. A processing device (1), in particular for plate-shaped or bar-shaped wooden workpieces (10), characterized in that the machining device has at least one tool (3) for profiling at least one side (11) of the workpiece (10) in a cutting manner, and a conveying device (2) for producing a relative movement between the workpiece (10) and the at least one tool (3) in order to machine the workpiece (10) with the at least one tool (3), and having a device (5, 8) for applying material to the workpiece (10), wherein the device (5, 8) for applying material to the workpiece (10) is arranged downstream of the at least one tool (3) for contour machining, in particular in the conveying direction of the conveying device (2).
2. The machining apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the transport device (2) transports the workpiece (10) in a transport direction and/or the transport device (2) transports the at least one tool (3).
3. The processing plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the conveying device (2) guides the workpiece (10) in the direction of the device (5, 8) for applying material and/or guides the workpiece (10) past the device (5, 8) for applying material to the workpiece (10).
4. A processing apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the conveying device (2) has a fixing element for fixing the workpiece (10) during conveying and/or during processing of at least one side (11) of the workpiece (10).
5. Machining device (1) according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the workpiece (10) is machined on up to four sides (11) by means of a planing means (13) and/or a four-sided planing means and/or a planing means (4) and/or a milling means and/or a grinding means.
6. The processing plant (1) according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the means (5, 8) for applying material to the workpiece (10) have strip application means (6) by means of which at least one strip (7) can be applied to the workpiece (10).
7. The processing device (1) according to claim 6, wherein the strip (7) is an adhesive tape, in particular a single-sided or double-sided adhesive tape, or a cover tape.
8. Processing plant (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means (5, 8) for applying material have means by which media, such as primers and/or adhesives or the like, can be applied to the work piece (10).
9. The machining apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cleaning device (9) for cleaning the workpiece (10) is provided in the workpiece flow between the at least one tool and the device (5, 8) for applying material.
10. A processing plant (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the cleaning device (9) has blowing nozzles (14), suction devices and/or brushing devices (15) or the like.
11. The processing plant (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the strip application device (6) has a shearing device (16) for shearing off the strip (7).
12. The machining apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a workpiece storage device (17) for storing at least one workpiece (10) or a plurality of workpieces (10) is provided in the workpiece flow between the at least one tool (3) and the device (5, 8) for applying material.
13. Machining device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the machining device has a machining width for machining, in particular for planing and/or milling, so that a maximum workpiece width of 450mm and/or a maximum machining thickness of 350mm is possible.
14. A processing apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the workpieces to be processed are preferably rod-shaped workpieces, their workpiece width being up to 300mm and/or their thickness being up to 150 mm.
15. Method for machining a workpiece (10) by means of a machining apparatus (1), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, in which method the workpiece (10) is profiled in a cutting manner on at least one side (11) by means of at least one tool (3), and subsequently material is applied to the workpiece (10), in particular in a workpiece flow, by means of a device (5, 8) for applying material.
16. Method according to claim 15, characterized in that cleaning is performed after the profile machining, in particular before applying material to the workpiece (10).
17. Method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that after the contour machining of the workpiece (10), the workpiece is stored in a workpiece storage device (17), wherein material is applied to the removed workpiece (10) after the removal of the workpiece (10).
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing device, in particular for plate-shaped and/or rod-shaped wooden workpieces.
Background
Planing devices for wooden workpieces are known from the prior art. Here, a wooden workpiece in a plate or bar shape is usually shaved. Here, the plate-shaped workpiece is a rather flat, elongated workpiece and has a dimension in the width direction which is several times larger than the dimension in the depth or thickness direction. Further, the rod-like workpiece is a relatively long workpiece and has a dimension in width approximately equivalent to a dimension in a depth or thickness direction.
Such a planing device performs planing on a workpiece on at least one side along a feed direction, along which the workpiece is conveyed to the planing device. After planing, the workpiece is usually removed from the planing device by a worker, stored and, if necessary, supplied by the worker to a further production or processing step provided in a further device located downstream. Here, the planed workpiece may be damaged or erroneously fed to another processing device, which may result in defective products and thus increase costs, which is to be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a processing device which is improved with respect to the prior art but which is simple and inexpensive. The object of the invention is also to provide a method for machining workpieces with a machining device, which method allows simple and cost-effective machining.
The object with regard to the processing device is solved by the features of claim 1.
One exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a machining device, in particular for plate-shaped or bar-shaped wooden workpieces, having at least one tool for profiling at least one side of the workpiece in a cutting manner, having a conveying device for generating a relative movement between the workpiece and the at least one tool in order to machine the workpiece with the at least one tool, and having a device for applying material to the workpiece, wherein the device for applying material to the workpiece is arranged in particular in the conveying direction of the conveying device downstream of the at least one tool for profiling.
The feature "wooden workpiece" here particularly refers to a workpiece made of solid wood, such as a wooden beam or a wooden board made of solid wood. If desired, wood-like materials can also be used, which at least partially comprise wood, such as plywood, multi-component materials or sandwich materials.
The tool is, for example, a planing tool, a milling tool and/or a grinding tool. Accordingly, the machining device can be a planing device and/or a milling device and/or a grinding device. This also applies in general hereinafter without a corresponding recitation.
The transport device serves to generate a relative movement of the workpiece with respect to the at least one tool. Here, the workpiece can be transported and thereby displaced without the at least one tool being displaced. Alternatively, it is also possible that the at least one tool is transported and thus displaced, while the workpiece is not displaced. Finally, both the workpiece and the at least one tool may be displaced.
In an advantageous embodiment, the workpieces are therefore conveyed, in particular continuously, wherein the workpieces are profiled and subsequently covered with material applied to at least one surface of the workpiece in a workpiece flow.
According to the concept according to the invention, it is advantageous in one embodiment if the conveying device conveys the workpiece in a conveying direction and/or if the conveying device conveys the at least one tool.
It is also advantageous if the conveying device guides the workpiece in the direction of the device for applying material and/or guides the workpiece past the device for applying material in order to apply material to the workpiece.
It is also advantageous if the conveying device has a fastening element for fastening the workpiece during the conveying and/or during the machining of at least one side of the workpiece.
In this case, it is particularly preferred if the workpiece is machined on up to four sides by means of a planing device, a four-sided planing device and/or a milling device and/or a grinding device. Thus, the workpiece may be machined, such as machined, on one side or on more than one side, as desired. Preferably, the workpiece is profiled in a cutting manner on all four sides. For this purpose, the planing device preferably has rotary tools, such as knife shafts, by means of which the workpiece is profiled in a cutting manner. Thus, at least one such cutter shaft can be provided for each side face in order to be able to contour the respective side face in a cutting manner as intended. In this context, planing means the production of smooth, in particular flat, surfaces, and milling means the production of undulating surfaces with elevations and/or depressions, such as grooves.
It is also particularly advantageous if the device for applying material to a workpiece has a strip application device, by means of which at least one strip can be applied to the workpiece. Thus, for example, an adhesive or cover tape or the like can be applied to the workpiece, in particular along the entire length of the workpiece. Here, the adhesive or cover tape or other tape can be self-adhesive or for this purpose an adhesive can be applied before the tape is applied. The adhesive may be sprayed, rolled or otherwise applied, for example.
It is particularly advantageous if the strip is an adhesive strip or a cover strip. By means of the adhesive strip, for example, a sheet, such as a glass sheet, can be adhered to the workpiece, in particular in the case of workpieces which are joined together with other workpieces to form a window frame. The adhesive tape may be, for example, a single-sided or double-sided adhesive tape.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is also advantageous if the device for applying material has a device by means of which a primer and/or an adhesive or the like can be applied to the workpiece. For this purpose, the primer material to be applied can be applied, for example, by spraying, rolling or otherwise as a first layer or as a base coat or adhesion promoter, and then subsequently another material, such as an adhesive or a tape, is applied.
In one embodiment, it is particularly advantageous to provide optional drying support means, i.e. heating means and/or blowers or the like, by means of which the applied material, such as base coats, primers or the like, can be dried more quickly. The heating device can be an air heating device, an infrared heating device, a heat radiator and/or a heating plate, etc., which dries the material on the workpiece more quickly. For this purpose, a blower may also be provided, which, for example, delivers hot air to the workpiece in order to accelerate the drying.
It is also advantageous if a cleaning device for cleaning the workpiece is provided in the workpiece flow between the planing device and the device for applying material. Thus, the workpiece can be freed from debris, for example, before further processing. Thus, the application quality of the further material can be improved.
It is also particularly advantageous here if the cleaning device has a blowing nozzle, a suction device and/or a brushing device or the like. The blowing nozzle can easily remove very fine particles, while the brushing device can also easily remove larger portions. Instead of the blowing nozzles, suction devices can also advantageously be provided.
It is also advantageous for the strip processing if the strip application device has a shearing device for shearing the strip. The strip can therefore preferably be cut in a length-optimized manner, so that the strip is applied over the length, as required. This eliminates additional subsequent processing and reduces costs.
According to a further concept of the invention, it is advantageous if a workpiece storage device is provided in the workpiece flow between the at least one tool and the device for applying material for storing at least one workpiece or a plurality of workpieces. The storage of the workpieces can thus be carried out, if advantageous, for example in the case of a strip change or a medium change or maintenance or the like, i.e. in particular in the case of a processing plant which is produced more quickly than the downstream devices for applying material.
It is also advantageous if the machining device has a machining width for machining, in particular for planing and/or milling, so that a maximum workpiece width of 450mm and/or a maximum machining thickness of 350mm is possible.
It is also advantageous if the workpieces to be machined are preferably rod-shaped workpieces, their workpiece width being up to 300mm and/or their thickness being up to 150 mm.
The object with regard to the method is solved by the features of
An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for machining a workpiece with a machining device, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, in which method the workpiece is profiled by at least one tool on at least one side by cutting and subsequently, in particular in a workpiece flow, material is applied to the workpiece by a material application device.
It is advantageous here to carry out the cleaning after the profiling, in particular before the application of the material to the workpiece. This makes it easy to apply the material in a permanent manner and improves the quality of the fixing.
It is also advantageous if, after the contour machining of the workpieces, the workpieces are stored in a workpiece storage device, wherein, after removal of a workpiece or the workpiece, material is applied to the removed workpiece.
Further advantageous embodiments are described by the following description of the figures and by the dependent claims.
Drawings
The invention is explained in detail below on the basis of at least one embodiment according to the figures of the drawing.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a processing device according to the invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a machining device 1, in particular for plate-shaped or rod-shaped
In one exemplary embodiment, the processing device 1 has a
The conveying
Alternatively, the conveying
The conveying
The machining device 1 accordingly has at least one
As can be seen from fig. 1, a
Here, the conveying
The
The
In one embodiment, it is particularly advantageous if an
Fig. 1 also shows that a
With such a machining device, a method for machining a
In this method, it is particularly preferred to perform the cleaning after the contour machining of the
The machining or planing
But this can in principle also be automated. There is no intervention between the profiling process and the covering material process during normal production.
The application of material, i.e. for example adhesive tape and/or cover tape, can preferably take place in preformed grooves of the
The conveying
The processing device 1 and/or the
The adhesive tape according to the invention may be, for example, a Polyethylene (PE) foam adhesive tape and/or an acrylate foam adhesive tape or a PE film adhesive tape.
Preferably, however, and optionally, the workpiece does not have an edge band or other surface coating, which may be understood as a covering layer and forms a durable active surface. The materials applied according to the invention are preferably adhesive tapes, adhesives and base coats/primers or the like, see above.
It is also preferred that the workpiece can optionally be machined on all sides, for example by planing and/or milling and/or that the workpiece can be coated on all sides with the material to be coated. All surfaces here mean in particular the four long side surfaces of the workpiece and preferably not in particular the two opposite end surfaces of the workpiece.
List of reference numerals
1 processing apparatus
2 conveying device
3 cutting tool
4-groove planing device
5 device
6 strip application device
7 strip
8 device
9 cleaning device
10 workpiece
11 side surface
12 directions
13 machining device and planing device
14 blast nozzle
15 brushing device
16 shearing device
17 work piece storage device
18 roller
19 drying support device