阅读说明：本技术 高硬度低生热低滚阻实心轮胎胎面胶料及其制备方法 (High-hardness low-heat-generation low-rolling-resistance solid tire tread rubber material and preparation method thereof ) 是由 郑昌福 于 2019-10-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高硬度低生热低滚阻实心轮胎胎面胶料及其制备方法,按重量分数计量的以下成分组成：天然橡胶：95～100份,顺丁橡胶BR9000：0～5份,二者之和为100份；炭黑：15～25份,白炭黑：35～45份,二者之和为60份；氧化锌：8～10份,硬脂酸：1～2.5份,防老剂：0.5～1.5份,促进剂：0.1～0.6份,不溶性硫磺：6～8份；间苯二酚树脂：1份,亚甲基密胺：5份。本发明的胶料具有更好的强度和硬度,并且具有低生热低滚阻性能。(The invention discloses a high-hardness low-heat-generation low-rolling-resistance solid tire tread rubber material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the solid tire tread rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight: natural rubber: 95-100 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 0-5 parts, and the sum of the two parts is 100 parts; carbon black: 15-25 parts of white carbon black: 35-45 parts of a total of 60 parts of a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble polymer; zinc oxide: 8-10 parts of stearic acid: 1-2.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 0.5-1.5 parts of accelerator: 0.1-0.6 parts of insoluble sulfur: 6-8 parts; resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of the raw materials. The rubber compound of the invention has better strength and hardness, and has low heat generation and low rolling resistance.)

1. A solid tire tread rubber material with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:

natural rubber: 95-100 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 0-5 parts, and the sum of the two parts is 100 parts; carbon black: 15-25 parts of white carbon black: 35-45 parts of a total of 60 parts of a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble polymer;

zinc oxide: 8-10 parts of stearic acid: 1-2.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 0.5-1.5 parts of accelerator: 0.1-0.6 parts of insoluble sulfur: 6-8 parts;

resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of the raw materials.

2. The high hardness, low heat build, low rolling resistance solid tire tread compound of claim 1 consisting of, by weight:

natural rubber: 95 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 5 parts of carbon black: 25 parts of white carbon black: 35 parts of (B); zinc oxide: 8 parts, stearic acid: 1.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 1.5 parts, accelerator: 0.6 part, insoluble sulfur: 8 parts of a mixture; resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of the raw materials.

3. The high hardness, low heat build, low rolling resistance solid tire tread compound of claim 1 consisting of, by weight:

natural rubber: 95 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 5 parts of carbon black: 20 parts of white carbon black: 40 parts of a mixture; zinc oxide: 8 parts, stearic acid: 1.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 1.5 parts, accelerator: 0.6 part, insoluble sulfur: 8 parts of a mixture; resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of the raw materials.

4. The high hardness, low heat generation, low rolling resistance solid tire tread compound of claim 1, wherein said natural rubber is a # 1 standard rubber.

5. The high hardness, low heat generation, low rolling resistance solid tire tread compound of claim 1, wherein said carbon black is a 1:1 mixture of N110 and N234 by mass.

6. The high hardness low heat generation low rolling resistance solid tire tread compound according to claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is at least one of antioxidant 4020, antioxidant RD, antioxidant BLE-W.

7. The high hardness, low heat build, low rolling resistance solid tire tread compound of claim 1, wherein said accelerator is accelerator CZ, accelerator NS, or a mixture of both.

8. A preparation method of a solid tire tread rubber material with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) preparing materials: natural rubber: 95-100 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 0-5 parts, and the sum of the two parts is 100 parts; carbon black: 15-25 parts of white carbon black: 35-45 parts of a total of 60 parts of a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble polymer; zinc oxide: 8-10 parts of stearic acid: 1-2.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 0.5-1.5 parts of accelerator: 0.1-0.6 parts of insoluble sulfur: 6-8 parts; resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of a mixture;

2) plasticating natural rubber and butadiene rubber in an internal mixer for 60 seconds to prepare plasticated rubber sheets, and standing for more than 8 hours;

3) plasticating the plasticated rubber sheet obtained in the step 2) in an internal mixer for 60 seconds, adding three-fourth of the total weight of carbon black and white carbon black and all zinc oxide, stearic acid, an anti-aging agent and resorcinol resin, mixing in the internal mixer for 120 seconds, adding one fourth of the rest carbon black and white carbon black, and mixing in the internal mixer for 400 seconds to prepare rubber compound;

4) standing the mixed rubber prepared in the step 3) for more than 4 hours, adding an accelerator, insoluble sulfur and methylene melamine on an open mill, and mixing to prepare the required tire tread rubber material.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to a tire tread rubber compound combination and a preparation method thereof, and particularly relates to a wear-resistant high-hardness low-heat-generation solid tire tread rubber compound and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The tire is formed by combining a plurality of materials, the service life of a common solid tire is particularly concerned, wherein most of the solid tires are damaged due to the fact that the tire generates too much heat and becomes low in hardness. In the present day of rapid development of socio-economic, low heat generation of tires is also a development trend of the tire industry. When the solid tyre turns at high speed, the front wheel outer tyre is easy to have the phenomenon of knocking over, and the phenomenon is more at high temperature in summer. Because the tire rubber has a certain shrinkage and elongation rate, the tire rubber can not cover the rim when exceeding a certain range. On the other hand, the solid tire has no high-pressure gas bearing characteristic of the pneumatic tire, so that the road surface viscous resistance is relatively large during rolling. At present, in the tire industry, the requirements of meeting the requirements of high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance are met, and better results in the material cost and the processing cost of tires are always the direction of industry development and research.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses a solid tire tread combination with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance and a preparation method thereof according to the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide a tire tread rubber combination which can meet the performance requirement of high hardness of a tire, meets the requirements of low heat generation and low rolling resistance, is more economical and safer, and aims to solve the second problem of providing a preparation method of the tire tread rubber.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

one aspect of the invention provides a solid tire tread rubber material with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:

natural rubber: 95-100 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 0-5 parts, and the sum of the two parts is 100 parts;

carbon black: 15-25 parts of white carbon black: 35-45 parts of a total of 60 parts of a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble polymer;

zinc oxide: 8-10 parts of stearic acid: 1-2.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 0.5-1.5 parts of accelerator: 0.1-0.6 parts of insoluble sulfur: 6-8 parts;

resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of the raw materials.

A more specific scheme is as follows: the solid tire tread rubber material with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance comprises the following components in parts by weight:

natural rubber: 95 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 5 parts of carbon black: 25 parts of white carbon black: 35 parts of (B); zinc oxide: 8 parts, stearic acid: 1.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 1.5 parts, accelerator: 0.6 part, insoluble sulfur: 8 parts of a mixture; resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of the raw materials.

Another more specific scheme is as follows: the solid tire tread rubber material with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance comprises the following components in parts by weight:

natural rubber: 95 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 5 parts of carbon black: 20 parts of white carbon black: 40 parts of a mixture; zinc oxide: 8 parts, stearic acid: 1.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 1.5 parts, accelerator: 0.6 part, insoluble sulfur: 8 parts of a mixture; resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of the raw materials.

In each scheme, the natural rubber adopts No. 1 standard rubber; the carbon black is a mixture of N110 and N234 in a mass ratio of 1: 1; the anti-aging agent is at least one of an anti-aging agent 4020, an anti-aging agent RD and an anti-aging agent BLE-W; the promoter is a promoter CZ, a promoter NS or a mixture of both.

The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the solid tire tread rubber material with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance, which comprises the following steps:

1) preparing materials: natural rubber: 95-100 parts of butadiene rubber BR 9000: 0-5 parts, and the sum of the two parts is 100 parts; carbon black: 15-25 parts of white carbon black: 35-45 parts of a total of 60 parts of a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble polymer; zinc oxide: 8-10 parts of stearic acid: 1-2.5 parts of an anti-aging agent: 0.5-1.5 parts of accelerator: 0.1-0.6 parts of insoluble sulfur: 6-8 parts; resorcinol resin: 1 part, methylene melamine: 5 parts of a mixture;

2) plasticating natural rubber and butadiene rubber in an internal mixer for 60 seconds to prepare plasticated rubber sheets, and standing for more than 8 hours;

3) plasticating the plasticated rubber sheet obtained in the step 2) in an internal mixer for 60 seconds, adding three-fourth of the total weight of carbon black and white carbon black and all zinc oxide, stearic acid, an anti-aging agent and resorcinol resin, mixing in the internal mixer for 120 seconds, adding one fourth of the rest carbon black and white carbon black, and mixing in the internal mixer for 400 seconds to prepare rubber compound;

4) standing the mixed rubber prepared in the step 3) for more than 4 hours, adding an accelerator, insoluble sulfur and methylene melamine on an open mill, and mixing to prepare the required tire tread rubber material.

According to the invention, resorcinol resin, methylene melamine and insoluble sulfur are adopted to match and improve the hardness of the tire, wherein when the mass ratio of resorcinol resin to methylene melamine is 1:5, a proper amount of insoluble sulfur is matched to obtain higher hardness. The invention uses more insoluble sulfur, when the dosage is more, the hardness can be obviously improved by matching with the resorcinol resin and the methylene melamine, and when the dosage is less (for example, the dosage is halved), the tire hardness improving effect is reduced. The carbon black N110, the carbon black N234 and the white carbon black are used in combination, so that great help is brought to reduction of heat generation and rolling resistance of the tire.

The insoluble sulfur in the rubber material is a linear long-chain high-molecular polymer for sulfur deep processing, and the number of sulfur atoms on a molecular chain is as high as more than 108; the viscoelasticity and the molecular weight distribution of the high polymer are realized; insoluble in carbon disulfide, it is called insoluble sulfur. The insoluble sulfur is mainly used for rubber products, and compared with the common sulfur, the insoluble sulfur has the following advantages: the sizing material does not frost in the storage period, and the components and the performance of the sizing material are kept uniform; the defect of poor adhesive force of the sizing material caused by blooming is overcome; prevent the pollution to products and moulds, remove the pasting process added for overcoming the blooming and provide conditions for the production linkage. No migration phenomenon exists in the adjacent glue layers. Especially in the rubber compound of cis-butyl rubber and butyl rubber, the migration speed of common sulfur is very high, and the addition of insoluble sulfur can be avoided. And the scorch is reduced during the mixing and storing processes. The vulcanization time is shortened. When reaching the vulcanizing temperature, the catalyst has an activation stage, namely, chain depolymerization, so that the vulcanizing speed is accelerated, the sulfur consumption is reduced, and the aging performance of the product is improved. The rubber is favorably bonded with other materials. An indispensable auxiliary agent in abrasion-resistant tires. In the production of wear-resistant tires, the frosting can be effectively avoided, the early vulcanization is not easy to generate, the rubber material keeps better viscosity, the molding operation is facilitated, the vulcanization uniformity of vulcanized rubber is ensured, and the stable quality of products is ensured. The insoluble sulfur also does not contain metallic pollutants.

The above raw materials are commercially available, and their names may be different, but the ingredients may be the same.

Has the advantages that: the rubber material obtained by adopting the tire rubber material combination and the preparation method thereof has better breaking strength, tensile strength and hardness; the invention adopts the raw materials with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance and is matched with reasonable combination component design, thereby greatly reducing the hidden danger to processors and users in the production and use processes, and having wider safety, economy and adaptability of products. The rubber material combination with high hardness, low heat generation and low rolling resistance of the tire completely meets the related requirements of the country and the industry, simultaneously the service performance of the tire is far superior to the service standard requirement of the existing common tire, the rubber material combination has the characteristics of low heat generation and excellent performance, meets the trend of social development, also obtains the qualification of third party certification, and simultaneously improves the competitiveness and the value of the solid tire.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.