Partitioned cooling device and piston strength improving method based on partitioned cooling
阅读说明:本技术 一种分区冷却装置及基于分区冷却的活塞强度提升方法 (Partitioned cooling device and piston strength improving method based on partitioned cooling ) 是由 刘宇 李亚军 朱昌吉 高腾麟 曲大为 于 2019-11-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明适用于发动机活塞维护技术领域,提供了一种分区冷却装置及基于分区冷却的活塞强度提升方法。一种分区冷却装置,包括:换热机构,设置在冷却主体上,用于通过冷却介质并降低冷却主体的温度;机油循环机构,设置在冷却主体上,用于向冷却主体循环喷注经过冷却的机油以润滑冷却主体;以及水冷循环机构,连通设置在换热机构两端并形成循环,用于对通过的冷却介质降温,并驱动冷却介质循环通过换热机构;所述水冷循环机构还通过可限制方式连通设置在机油循环结构外,用于通过换热方式调控机油循环机构温度。在负荷工作情况下,解除水冷循环结构的限制可以对机油循环机构进行换热冷却,从而保证用于油冷的机油循环机构运行的有效性。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of engine piston maintenance, and provides a partitioned cooling device and a piston strength improving method based on partitioned cooling. A zoned cooling apparatus comprising: the heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for passing through a cooling medium and reducing the temperature of the cooling main body; the engine oil circulating mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for circularly injecting cooled engine oil to the cooling main body so as to lubricate the cooling main body; the water cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with the two ends of the heat exchange mechanism to form circulation, is used for cooling the passing cooling medium and drives the cooling medium to circulate through the heat exchange mechanism; the water-cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with and arranged outside the engine oil circulation structure in a limitable mode and used for regulating and controlling the temperature of the engine oil circulation mechanism in a heat exchange mode. Under the load working condition, the engine oil circulating mechanism can be subjected to heat exchange and cooling by removing the limitation of the water-cooling circulating structure, so that the effectiveness of the operation of the engine oil circulating mechanism for oil cooling is ensured.)
1. A zoned cooling apparatus, comprising:
the heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for passing through a cooling medium and reducing the temperature of the cooling main body;
the engine oil circulating mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for circularly injecting cooled engine oil to the cooling main body so as to lubricate the cooling main body; and
the water-cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with the two ends of the heat exchange mechanism to form circulation and is used for cooling the passing cooling medium and driving the cooling medium to circulate through the heat exchange mechanism;
the water-cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with and arranged outside the engine oil circulation structure in a limitable mode and used for regulating and controlling the temperature of the engine oil circulation mechanism in a heat exchange mode.
2. The zone cooling device of claim 1, wherein the water-cooled circulation mechanism comprises:
the input end and the output end of the main cooling structure are respectively communicated with two ends of the heat exchange mechanism and are used for cooling the passing cooling medium and driving the cooling medium to circularly pass through the heat exchange mechanism;
and the input end of the auxiliary cooling structure is communicated with the input end of the main cooling structure and is used for shunting the cooling medium, and the auxiliary main cooling structure is used for cooling the cooling medium.
3. The zoned cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the output of the secondary cooling structure is restricted from passing through the oil circulation mechanism by providing a valve structure and communicates with the output of the primary cooling structure for controlling the auxiliary oil to cool.
4. The zoned cooling device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the oil circulation mechanism includes:
the engine oil cooling structure is used for driving the engine oil to circulate and cooling the passing engine oil;
and the engine oil circulating pipeline structure is communicated with the engine oil cooling structure to form circulation for engine oil injection and recovery.
5. The zoned cooling device according to claim 4, wherein the oil circulation conduit structure includes:
the oil outlet assembly is communicated with the output end of the engine oil cooling structure, one end of the oil outlet assembly, which is far away from the engine oil cooling structure, is opposite to the cooling main body, and is used for spraying cooled engine oil onto the cooling main body;
the oil inlet assembly is arranged on the cooling main body, one end of the oil inlet assembly is communicated with the input end of the engine oil cooling structure, and the oil inlet assembly is used for recovering engine oil injected by the oil outlet assembly and conveying the engine oil into the engine oil cooling structure.
6. The zoned cooling device according to claim 5, wherein the oil outlet assembly includes an oil outlet pipe in communication with the oil cooling structure and an oil outlet body in communication with the oil pipe, the oil outlet body being opposite to the operating structure on the cooling body.
7. The zone cooling device according to claim 6, wherein the oil inlet assembly comprises an oil inlet pipe communicated with an input end of the oil cooling structure and a recycling channel communicated with the oil inlet pipe, and the recycling channel is communicated with the operation structure on the cooling body.
8. A method of increasing piston strength, comprising:
the zoned cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is adopted, a space where the piston runs is used as a cooling body, the piston is lubricated and cooled by engine oil circulation injection through the zoned cooling device, and meanwhile, the temperature of the cooling body is reduced through heat exchange.
9. Use of a zoned cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for engine piston strength enhancement.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of engine piston maintenance, and particularly relates to a partitioned cooling device and a piston strength improving method based on partitioned cooling.
Background
When a diesel engine piston continuously absorbs heat from a combustion system during working, the piston is overheated, excessive expansion and carbonization of lubricating oil are caused, a sliding surface is adhered and burnt, the head is loosened and burnt out, if the piston is required to be kept to have higher strength and meet the use requirement of the diesel engine, the heat absorbed by the piston must be timely transmitted away, and under the normal condition, the heat absorbed by the piston is transmitted through a piston ring, a piston skirt and the top of a piston inner cavity. However, for highly strengthened diesel pistons, the requirement for cooling the piston cannot be met by these methods alone.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a partitioned cooling device, and aims to solve the problem of heat dissipation of an oil cooling system during piston load operation.
The embodiment of the present invention is realized as follows, and a partitioned cooling device includes:
the heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for passing through a cooling medium and reducing the temperature of the cooling main body;
the engine oil circulating mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for circularly injecting cooled engine oil to the cooling main body so as to lubricate the cooling main body; and
the water-cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with the two ends of the heat exchange mechanism to form circulation and is used for cooling the passing cooling medium and driving the cooling medium to circulate through the heat exchange mechanism;
the water-cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with and arranged outside the engine oil circulation structure in a limitable mode and used for regulating and controlling the temperature of the engine oil circulation mechanism in a heat exchange mode.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide the water-cooling circulation mechanism, including:
the input end and the output end of the main cooling structure are respectively communicated with two ends of the heat exchange mechanism and are used for cooling the passing cooling medium and driving the cooling medium to circularly pass through the heat exchange mechanism;
the auxiliary cooling structure is communicated with the input end of the main cooling structure and used for shunting the cooling medium and assisting the main cooling structure to cool the cooling medium
Another objective of the embodiments of the present invention is that the output end of the secondary cooling structure is limited to pass through the engine oil circulation mechanism by providing a valve structure, and is communicated with the output end of the primary cooling structure to control the auxiliary engine oil to dissipate heat and cool.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is that the oil circulation mechanism includes:
the engine oil cooling structure is used for driving the engine oil to circulate and cooling the passing engine oil;
and the engine oil circulating pipeline structure is communicated with the engine oil cooling structure to form circulation for engine oil injection and recovery.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is that the oil circulation passage structure includes:
the oil outlet assembly is communicated with the output end of the engine oil cooling structure, one end of the oil outlet assembly, which is far away from the engine oil cooling structure, is opposite to the cooling main body, and is used for spraying cooled engine oil onto the cooling main body;
the oil inlet assembly is arranged on the cooling main body, one end of the oil inlet assembly is communicated with the input end of the engine oil cooling structure, and the oil inlet assembly is used for recovering engine oil injected by the oil outlet assembly and conveying the engine oil into the engine oil cooling structure.
Another objective of an embodiment of the present invention is that the oil outlet assembly includes an oil outlet pipe communicated with the oil cooling structure and an oil outlet body communicated with the oil pipe, and the oil outlet body is opposite to the operation structure on the cooling body.
Another objective of the embodiment of the present invention is that the oil inlet assembly includes an oil inlet pipe communicated with an input end of the oil cooling structure and a recycling channel communicated with the oil inlet pipe, and the recycling channel is relatively communicated with the operation structure on the cooling body.
A method of increasing piston strength, comprising:
the partitioned cooling device is adopted, the space where the piston runs is used as a cooling main body, engine oil is circulated and injected through the partitioned cooling device to lubricate and cool the piston, and meanwhile, the temperature of the cooling main body is reduced through heat exchange.
The application of the zone cooling device in the strength improvement of the engine piston is disclosed.
According to the partitioned cooling device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the oil cooling heat dissipation of the cooling main body part is formed by injecting and recovering engine oil through the engine oil circulating mechanism, the heat dissipation of the cooling main body can be ensured under the conventional condition, meanwhile, the water cooling circulating mechanism can perform external heat dissipation on the cooling main body through water circulation, and under the load working condition, the limitation of the water cooling circulating mechanism is removed, so that the heat exchange cooling can be performed on the engine oil circulating mechanism, and the running effectiveness of the engine oil circulating mechanism for oil cooling is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a partitioned cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1. a cylinder body; 2. a main water outlet channel; 3. a first water outlet branch channel; 4. a second water outlet branch channel; 5. an auxiliary cooler; 6. a main cooler; 7. a first water inlet branch channel; 8. a third water inlet branch channel; 9. a second water inlet branch channel; 10. a main water inlet channel; 11. an oil inlet channel; 12. an oil outlet channel; 13. a nozzle oil passage; 14. a nozzle; 15. an oil cooler; 16. a control valve; 17. the main oil gallery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a partitioned cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for passing through a cooling medium and reducing the temperature of the cooling main body;
the engine oil circulating mechanism is arranged on the cooling main body and used for circularly injecting cooled engine oil to the cooling main body so as to lubricate the cooling main body; and
the water-cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with the two ends of the heat exchange mechanism to form circulation and is used for cooling the passing cooling medium and driving the cooling medium to circulate through the heat exchange mechanism;
the water-cooling circulation mechanism is communicated with and arranged outside the engine oil circulation structure in a limitable mode and used for regulating and controlling the temperature of the engine oil circulation mechanism in a heat exchange mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heat exchange mechanism can be formed by communicating metal fins with a cavity structure or a spiral pipeline structure uniformly distributed with the metal fins.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cooling body is preferably a cylinder 1, and the cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of running piston structures.
In the embodiment of the invention, the water-cooling circulation mechanism is respectively communicated with two ends of the heat exchange mechanism through the main
In the embodiment of the invention, the engine oil circulating mechanism sprays the engine oil to the cooling main body, then lubricates and cools the cooling main body, the engine oil is collected and then returns to the engine oil circulating mechanism for cooling, and the water cooling circulating mechanism is matched with the cooling main body for auxiliary heat dissipation of the engine oil under the condition of high-strength load, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the engine oil circulating mechanism is improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the oil cooling heat dissipation of the cooling main body part is formed by injecting and recovering the engine oil through the engine oil circulating mechanism, the heat dissipation of the cooling main body can be ensured under the conventional condition, meanwhile, the water cooling circulating mechanism can carry out external heat dissipation on the cooling main body through water circulation, and under the load working condition, the limitation of the water cooling circulating mechanism is removed, so that the heat exchange cooling can be carried out on the engine oil circulating mechanism, and the running effectiveness of the engine oil circulating mechanism for oil cooling is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water-cooling circulation mechanism includes:
the input end and the output end of the main cooling structure are respectively communicated with two ends of the heat exchange mechanism and are used for cooling the passing cooling medium and driving the cooling medium to circularly pass through the heat exchange mechanism;
and the input end of the auxiliary cooling structure is communicated with the input end of the main cooling structure and is used for shunting the cooling medium, and the auxiliary main cooling structure is used for cooling the cooling medium.
In the embodiment of the invention, the main cooling structure is preferably a
In the embodiment of the invention, the auxiliary cooling structure preferably selects an auxiliary cooler 5, the structure of the auxiliary cooler 5 is the same as that of the
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the secondary cooling structure is limited by a valve structure to pass through the oil circulation mechanism, and is communicated with the output end of the primary cooling structure for controlling the auxiliary oil to cool.
In the embodiment of the invention, one end of the auxiliary cooler 5 far away from the first water outlet branch 3 is communicated with a first water inlet branch 7, preferably, the first water inlet branch 7 bypasses the periphery of the engine oil circulating mechanism in a spiral mode, one end of the first water inlet branch 7 far away from the auxiliary cooler 5 is communicated with a third water inlet branch 8, the third water inlet branch 8 is communicated with the second water inlet branch 9, or the third water inlet branch 8 is respectively communicated with the second water inlet branch 9 and the main water inlet channel 10 through a tee joint, the first water inlet branch 7 is also provided with a control valve 16, the control valve 16 is preferably an electromagnetic valve, in daily operation, the control valve 16 is closed, after passing through the main water outlet channel 2, cooling water passes through the main cooler 6 from the second water outlet branch 4 and then returns to the heat exchange mechanism through the second water inlet branch 9 and the main water inlet channel 10, cooling of the cylinder body 1 is completed, when the cylinder body 1 is in load operation, the control valve 16 is opened, cooling water is shunted through the main water outlet channel 2 to enter the first water outlet branch channel 3 and the second water outlet branch channel 4, cooling efficiency is effectively improved through the sub-cooler 5 and the main cooler 6, and meanwhile cooling water is cooled through the first water inlet branch channel 7 from the sub-cooler 5, so that the cooling efficiency of the engine oil circulating mechanism is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that both the sub-cooler 5 and the
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil circulation mechanism includes:
the engine oil cooling structure is used for driving the engine oil to circulate and cooling the passing engine oil;
and the engine oil circulating pipeline structure is communicated with the engine oil cooling structure to form circulation for engine oil injection and recovery.
The engine oil circulation pipeline structure includes:
the oil outlet assembly is communicated with the output end of the engine oil cooling structure, one end of the oil outlet assembly, which is far away from the engine oil cooling structure, is opposite to the cooling main body, and is used for spraying cooled engine oil onto the cooling main body;
the oil inlet assembly is arranged on the cooling main body, one end of the oil inlet assembly is communicated with the input end of the engine oil cooling structure, and the oil inlet assembly is used for recovering engine oil injected by the oil outlet assembly and conveying the engine oil into the engine oil cooling structure.
The oil outlet assembly comprises an oil outlet pipe communicated with the engine oil cooling structure and an oil outlet body communicated with the oil pipe, and the oil outlet body is opposite to the operation structure on the cooling main body.
The oil inlet assembly comprises an oil inlet pipe and a recovery channel, wherein the oil inlet pipe is arranged at the input end of the oil cooling structure in a communicating mode, the recovery channel is communicated with the oil inlet pipe in a communicating mode, and the operation structure on the recovery channel and the cooling main body is communicated relatively.
In the embodiment of the invention, the engine oil cooling structure is preferably an
In the embodiment of the invention, the oil inlet pipe is preferably communicated with the
In the embodiment of the invention, under a small load state, the temperature of the piston is lower, the
In the embodiment of the invention, when the engine is in a medium-high load state, the
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for improving strength of a piston, including:
the partitioned cooling device is adopted, the space where the piston runs is used as a cooling main body, engine oil is circulated and injected through the partitioned cooling device to lubricate and cool the piston, and meanwhile, the temperature of the cooling main body is reduced through heat exchange.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cooled engine oil is continuously injected by the engine oil circulating mechanism in the partitioned cooling device, so that the operating environment temperature of the piston structure is directly improved, the service life of the piston is prolonged, and meanwhile, the operating environment of the piston structure is continuously and indirectly cooled by the water-cooling circulating mechanism, so that the service life of the piston structure is assisted to be prolonged.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the piston structure operates under load, the water-cooling circulation mechanism can assist the engine oil circulation mechanism in cooling, so that the direct cooling effect on the piston structure is improved.
The application of the zone cooling device in the strength improvement of the engine piston is disclosed.
In the embodiment of the invention, the zoning cooling device is applied to the engine, so that the service life of the piston in the engine can be ensured, the zoning cooling device is suitable for various running conditions of the engine, and the timely adjustment and control are convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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