阅读说明：本技术 一种机场跑道用警示装置 (Warning device for airport runway ) 是由 李文超 刘志勇 罗冬华 李正余 曾永生 韦兴壮 于 2020-04-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机场跑道用警示装置,属于机场专用设备技术领域,通过设置示宽灯和反光柱方便对飞机进行示宽指引,增强了示宽效果,通过照明灯和转向标志线方便指引飞机向前移动,增强了指引效果,通过设置太阳能电池板和太阳能电池方便为该用于机场跑道和滑行道的反光示宽指引装置提供电能,节约能源,使用较为便捷,通过在机场跑道的两侧安装有多组太阳能警示灯装置,当飞机在夜晚起飞、着陆和滑行时或者当机场跑道因某些原因需要进行关闭或者进行维修、维护施工时,太阳能警示灯装置可以及时给跑道和滑行道提供指引警示作用。(The invention discloses a warning device for airport runways, which belongs to the technical field of airport special equipment, and is characterized in that a width indicating lamp and a reflecting column are arranged to conveniently indicate the width of an airplane, so that the width indicating effect is enhanced, the airplane is conveniently guided to move forwards through an illuminating lamp and a steering marking line, the guiding effect is enhanced, a solar cell panel and a solar cell are arranged to conveniently provide electric energy for the reflecting width indicating guiding device for the airport runways and the taxiways, so that the energy is saved, the use is convenient, and the solar warning lamp devices can timely provide a warning function for the runways and the taxiways when the airplane takes off, lands and slides at night or the airport runways need to be closed or maintained and constructed due to some reasons.)

1. The utility model provides an airport is warning device for runway, includes airport runway (1), solar energy warning light device (2), turns to sign mechanism (3) and solar cell mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy warning light device, including airport runway (1), solar energy warning light device (2), the upper surface of airport runway (1) is provided with runway direction marking line (5), runway direction marking line (5) are provided with the multiunit, just the waterproof membrane has been pasted in the outside of runway direction marking line (5), waterway mouth (6) are installed down to the both sides of airport runway (1), waterway mouth (6) with solar energy warning light device (2) are in on same water flat line, just waterway mouth (6) are provided with the multiunit equally down, the one end of airport runway (1) is provided with supplementary taxiway (7), the one end setting of airport runway (1) turn to sign mechanism (3), turn to the outside installation of sign mechanism (3) solar cell mechanism (4).

2. An airport runway warning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: solar energy warning light device (2) are including warning light bracing piece (21), warning light shell (23), warning lamp plate (24), runing rest (26) and solar photovoltaic board (27), the one end of warning light bracing piece (21) is fixed the inside of airport runway (1), warning light bracing piece (21) are kept away from fixed connection piece (22) are installed to the one end of airport runway (1), the top installation of fixed connection piece (22) warning light shell (23), the inboard of warning light shell (23) sets up warning lamp plate (24), the last surface mounting of warning lamp plate (24) has warning light (25).

3. An airport runway warning device as defined in claim 2, wherein: warning lamp plate (24) with warning light (25) are provided with the multiunit, the top of warning light shell (23) is connected with screw (28), runing rest (26) pass through screw (28) with warning light shell (23) link together, the outside installation of runing rest (26) solar photovoltaic board (27), the pivot is installed in the outside of solar photovoltaic board (27), just the pivot can round the inner wall of runing rest (26) rotates.

4. An airport runway warning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the turn indicator mechanism (3) comprises a turn sign line (31), a reflective film (32), a width indicating lamp (33), a width indicating lamp base (34) and a reflective column base (35), the side surfaces of the airport runway (1) and the auxiliary taxiways (7) are all provided with the width indicating lamp base (34), the upper surface of the width indicating lamp base (34) is provided with the width indicating lamp (33), the side surfaces of the airport runway (1) and the auxiliary taxiways (7) are all provided with the reflective column base (35), the upper surface of the reflective column base (35) is provided with a reflective column (36), the connection part of the upper surface of the airport runway (1) is provided with the turn sign line (31), the upper surface of the turn sign line (31) is coated with a reflective layer, the side surface of the reflective column (36) is provided with the reflective film (32), and the reflective film (32) and the reflective column (36) are bonded by glue, the width indicating lamp base (34) and the reflecting column base (35) are provided with a plurality of groups.

5. An airport runway warning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: solar cell mechanism (4) include solar cell panel (41), backplate (42), time-recorder (43), operation controller (44), installation base (45), light (46) and solar cell (47), the side of airport runway (1) sets up installation base (45), the outside of installation base (45) is installed respectively time-recorder (43) with operation controller (44), the upper surface connection of installation base (45) solar cell (47), the upper surface setting of solar cell (47) backplate (42), the upper surface mounting of backplate (42) solar cell panel (41).

6. An airport runway warning device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the output of solar cell panel (41) passes through the inverter electricity and connects the input of solar cell (47), the input electricity of operation controller (44) is connected the output of solar cell (47), the output electricity of operation controller (44) is connected the input of indicating width lamp (33), timer (43) with operation controller (44) sets up to two-way electricity and connects, the outside installation multiunit of installation base (45) light (46), light (46) with airport runway (1) is thirty degrees angle settings, the input electricity of light (46) is connected the output of operation controller (44).

7. An airport runway warning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the airport runway (1) comprises a foundation course layer (9), concrete (11) and drain holes (12), wherein a moisture-proof layer (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the foundation course layer (9), an inverted T-shaped drainage channel (8) is laid above the moisture-proof layer (10), the drainage channel (8) is communicated with the drain holes (12) arranged on two sides of the airport runway (1), and the concrete (11) is filled between the drainage channel (8) and the drain holes (12).

8. An airport runway warning device as defined in claim 7, wherein: concrete (11) upper surface central authorities are provided with second permeable bed (13), two sides of concrete (11) upper surface all are provided with first permeable bed (14), second permeable bed (13) with first permeable bed (14) all with drainage channel (8) communicate each other, second permeable bed (13) with fill porous pitch in first permeable bed (14), the upper surface one end of concrete (11) is connected with wearing layer (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to an airport warning device, in particular to a warning device for an airport runway, and belongs to the technical field of airport special equipment.

Background

The airport ground construction is the fundamental guarantee of safe landing of the airplane, and the airport runway is required to be straight and wear-resistant and has certain strength and hardness requirements. At present, a concrete-based runway is a common airport runway in China, the problem of surface bulging of concrete is difficult to avoid due to the self characteristics of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the concrete becomes one of the factors for reducing the sliding safety, in addition, accumulated water on the airport runway can cause mirror reflection to interfere the sight of a pilot, and the timely discharge of the accumulated water is beneficial to the safe running of an airplane in rainy days.

The aircraft all need provide the width for runway and taxiway when taking off, landing and taxiing at night and guide the sign, and the usual way is that the light illumination that adopts uninterrupted power supply shows the width and guides the device, and the structure of this kind of device is comparatively complicated, and construction cost is higher, and uninterrupted power supply still makes its electric energy, consumes excessively, and running cost is great to need guarantee power supply safety constantly, it is relatively poor to the suitability at small-size general aircraft airport and unmanned aerial vehicle airport.

The existing runway has poor wear resistance, mainly depends on ground damage caused by later maintenance operation, and needs a visual runway warning device to warn the landing flight when the runway of the airport needs to be closed or maintained and constructed for some reasons.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a warning device for an airport runway, which is convenient for width indication and guidance of an airplane by arranging a width indicating lamp and a reflecting column, enhances the width indication effect, is convenient for guiding the airplane to move forwards by an illuminating lamp and a steering mark line, enhances the guidance effect, is convenient for providing electric energy for the reflecting width indicating and guidance device for the airport runway and a taxiway by arranging a solar cell panel and a solar cell, saves energy, is convenient and rapid to use, and can provide a guiding and warning effect for the runway and the taxiway in time when the airplane takes off, lands and slides at night or the airport runway needs to be closed or maintained and maintained for some reasons by arranging a plurality of groups of solar warning lamp devices on two sides of the airport runway.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an airport is warning device for runway, includes airport runway, solar energy warning light device, turns to sign mechanism and solar cell mechanism, the multiunit is installed to airport runway's both sides solar energy warning light device, airport runway's upper surface is provided with runway direction marking line, runway direction marking line is provided with the multiunit, just the waterproof membrane has been pasted in runway direction marking line's the outside, the offal road junction is installed to airport runway's both sides, the offal road junction with solar energy warning light device is in on same water flat line, just the sewer mouth is provided with the multiunit equally, airport runway's one end is provided with supplementary taxiway, airport runway's one end sets up turn to sign mechanism, turn to sign mechanism's outside installation solar cell mechanism.

Preferably, the solar energy warning light device includes warning light bracing piece, warning light shell, warning lamp plate, runing rest and solar photovoltaic board, the one end of warning light bracing piece is fixed the inside of airport runway, the warning light bracing piece is kept away from fixed connection piece is installed to airport runway's one end, the top installation of fixed connection piece the warning light shell, the inboard setting of warning light shell the warning lamp plate, the last surface mounting of warning lamp plate has the warning light.

Preferably, the warning lamp plate with the warning light is provided with the multiunit, the top of warning light shell is connected with the screw, the runing rest passes through the screw with the warning light shell links together, the outside installation of runing rest the solar photovoltaic board, the pivot is installed in the outside of solar photovoltaic board, just the pivot can round the inner wall of runing rest rotates.

Preferably, turn to sign mechanism includes turn to sign line, reflective membrane, shows wide lamp base and reflection of light post base, the airport runway with the side of supplementary taxiway all sets up show wide lamp base, the last surface mounting who shows wide lamp base shows wide lamp, the airport runway with the side of supplementary taxiway all sets up reflection of light post base, the last surface mounting of reflection of light post base has reflection of light post, the junction of airport runway upper surface sets up turn to sign line, the upper surface of turn to sign line is scribbled the reflector layer, the side of reflection of light post sets up the reflective membrane, the reflective membrane with the reflection of light post passes through glue and bonds, show wide lamp base with reflection of light post base all is provided with the multiunit.

Preferably, the solar cell mechanism includes solar cell panel, backplate, time-recorder, operation controller, installation base, light and solar cell, the side of airport runway sets up the installation base, the outside of installation base is installed respectively the time-recorder with operation controller, the upper surface of installation base is connected solar cell, solar cell's upper surface sets up the backplate, the upper surface mounting of backplate solar cell panel.

Preferably, the output of solar cell panel passes through the dc-to-ac converter electricity and connects solar cell's input, operation controller's input electricity is connected solar cell's output, operation controller's output electricity is connected the input of width lamp, the timer with operation controller sets up to two-way electricity and connects, the outside installation multiunit of installation base the light, the light with the airport runway is thirty degrees angle settings, the input electricity of light is connected operation controller's output.

Preferably, the airport runway comprises a foundation course layer, concrete and drainage holes, wherein a moisture-proof layer is arranged on the upper surface of the foundation course layer, an inverted T-shaped drainage channel is laid above the moisture-proof layer, the drainage channel is communicated with the drainage holes arranged on two sides of the airport runway, and the concrete is filled between the drainage channel and the drainage holes.

Preferably, concrete upper surface central authorities are provided with the second permeable bed, two sides of concrete upper surface all are provided with first permeable bed, the second permeable bed with first permeable bed all with drainage channel communicates each other, the second permeable bed with fill porous pitch in the first permeable bed, the upper surface one end of concrete is connected with the wearing layer.

The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

the invention provides a warning device for an airport runway,

1. the airport runway has convenient construction, can prevent the surface of the runway from bulging, has rapid drainage, improves the safety of the runway, is beneficial to the safe landing of an airplane, adopts the design of the wear-resistant layer formed by spraying the perfluorosilane hardening agent, prolongs the service life of the runway, avoids the burden of later repair and saves the airport construction management cost;

2. the width indicating lamp and the reflecting column are arranged to conveniently indicate the width of the airplane, so that the width indicating effect is enhanced, the airplane is conveniently guided to move forwards through the illuminating lamp and the steering mark line, the guiding effect is enhanced, the solar cell panel and the solar cell are arranged to conveniently provide electric energy for the reflecting width indicating device for the airport runway and the taxiway, the energy is saved, and the use is convenient;

3. the solar warning light devices are arranged on the two sides of the runway of the airport, so that when the aircraft takes off, lands and slides at night or when the runway of the airport needs to be closed or maintained or constructed for some reasons, the solar warning light devices can provide a guiding warning effect for the runway and the taxiway in time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a warning device for an airport runway according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solar warning light device according to a preferred embodiment of the warning device for the airport runway;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a turn signal mechanism of a preferred embodiment of a warning device for an airport runway according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural view of a solar cell mechanism of a preferred embodiment of a warning device for an airport runway according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an internal structure view of an airport runway according to a preferred embodiment of a warning device for the airport runway.

In the figure: 1-airport runway, 2-solar warning light device, 3-steering marking mechanism, 4-solar battery mechanism, 5-runway guide marking, 6-sewer crossing, 7-auxiliary taxiway, 8-drainage channel, 9-ground layer, 10-moisture barrier, 11-concrete, 12-drainage hole, 13-second permeable layer, 14-first permeable layer, 15-wear layer, 21-warning light support rod, 22-fixed connecting block, 23-warning light shell, 24-warning light plate, 25-warning light, 26-rotating bracket, 27-solar photovoltaic plate, 28-screw, 31-steering marking, 32-reflective film, 33-wide light, 34-wide light base, 35-reflecting column base, 36-reflecting column, 41-solar panel, 42-backboard, 43-timer, 44-operation controller, 45-installation base, 46-illuminating lamp and 47-solar cell.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the warning device for airport runways provided in this embodiment includes an airport runway 1, a solar warning light device 2, a steering identification mechanism 3 and a solar battery mechanism 4, wherein multiple sets of solar warning light devices 2 are installed on two sides of the airport runway 1, a runway guide marking line 5 is provided on the upper surface of the airport runway 1, multiple sets of runway guide marking lines 5 are provided, a waterproof film is adhered on the outer side of the runway guide marking line 5, sewer ports 6 are installed on two sides of the airport runway 1, the sewer ports 6 and the solar warning light devices 2 are located on the same horizontal line, the sewer ports 6 are also provided with multiple sets, an auxiliary taxiway 7 is provided at one end of the airport runway 1, the steering identification mechanism 3 is provided at one end of the airport runway 1, and the solar battery mechanism 4 is installed on the outer side of the steering identification mechanism 3.

The sewer openings 6 are arranged on the two sides of the airport runway 1, the sewer openings 6 and the solar warning light device 2 are located on the same horizontal line, drainage is rapid, safety of the runway is improved, and safe landing of an airplane is facilitated.

In this embodiment, solar energy warning light device 2 includes warning light bracing piece 21, warning light shell 23, warning lamp plate 24, runing rest 26 and solar photovoltaic board 27, the inside at airport runway 1 is fixed to the one end of warning light bracing piece 21, fixed connection block 22 is installed to the one end that airport runway 1 was kept away from to warning light bracing piece 21, fixed connection block 22's top installation warning light shell 23, the inboard of warning light shell 23 sets up warning lamp plate 24, the last surface mounting of warning lamp plate 24 has warning lamp 25.

By installing a plurality of groups of solar warning light devices 2 on two sides of the airport runway 1, when the airplane takes off, lands and slides at night or when the airport runway needs to be closed or maintained for some reasons, the solar warning light devices 2 can provide guidance warning effects for the airport runway 1 and the auxiliary taxiway 7 in time.

In this embodiment, warning lamp plate 24 and warning light 25 are provided with the multiunit, and the top of warning light shell 23 is connected with screw 28, and runing rest 26 links together with warning light shell 23 through screw 28, and runing rest 26's outside installation solar photovoltaic board 27, the pivot is installed in solar photovoltaic board 27's the outside, and the pivot can rotate round runing rest 26's inner wall.

The rotating shaft is installed on the outer side of the solar photovoltaic panel 27 and can rotate around the inner wall of the rotating support 26, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 27 can be rotated freely to absorb solar energy better.

In this embodiment, the turn signal mechanism 3 includes a turn signal line 31, a reflective film 32, a width indicator lamp 33, a width indicator lamp base 34 and a reflective column base 35, the side surfaces of the airport runway 1 and the auxiliary taxiway 7 are both provided with the width indicator lamp base 34, the upper surface of the width indicator lamp base 34 is provided with the width indicator lamp 33, the side surfaces of the airport runway 1 and the auxiliary taxiway 7 are both provided with the reflective column base 35, the upper surface of the reflective column base 35 is provided with the reflective column 36, the connection part of the upper surface of the airport runway 1 is provided with the turn signal line 31, the upper surface of the turn signal line 31 is coated with a reflective layer, the side surface of the reflective column 36 is provided with the reflective film 32, the reflective film 32 and the reflective column 36 are bonded through glue, and the width indicator lamp base 34 and the reflective column base 35 are both provided with multiple sets.

The width indicating lamp 33 and the reflecting column 36 are arranged to conveniently indicate the width of the airplane to guide, so that the width indicating effect is enhanced, the energy is saved, and the use is convenient.

In the present embodiment, the solar cell mechanism 4 includes a solar cell panel 41, a back panel 42, a timer 43, an operation controller 44, a mounting base 45, an illumination lamp 46 and a solar cell 47, the mounting base 45 is disposed on a side surface of the airport runway 1, the timer 43 and the operation controller 44 are respectively mounted on an outer side of the mounting base 45, the solar cell 47 is connected to an upper surface of the mounting base 45, the back panel 42 is disposed on an upper surface of the solar cell 47, and the solar cell panel 41 is mounted on an upper surface of the back panel 42.

The solar cell panel 41 and the solar cell 47 are arranged to provide electric energy for the light-reflecting width-indicating guiding device for the airport runway 1 and the taxiway conveniently, so that energy is saved, and the use is convenient.

In the present embodiment, the output end of the solar cell panel 41 is electrically connected to the input end of the solar cell 47 through the inverter, the input end of the operation controller 44 is electrically connected to the output end of the solar cell 47, the output end of the operation controller 44 is electrically connected to the input end of the width indicator lamp 33, the timer 43 and the operation controller 44 are configured to be electrically connected in two directions, a plurality of groups of illuminating lamps 46 are installed outside the installation base 45, the illuminating lamps 46 are disposed at an angle of thirty degrees with respect to the airport runway 1, and the input ends of the illuminating lamps 46 are electrically connected to the output end of the operation controller 44.

The aircraft is conveniently guided to move forwards through the illuminating lamp 46 and the steering mark line 31, and the guiding effect is enhanced.

In this embodiment, the airport runway 1 includes a ground base layer 9, concrete 11 and a drainage hole 12, wherein a moisture-proof layer 10 is disposed on the upper surface of the ground base layer 9, an inverted "T" shaped drainage channel 8 is laid above the moisture-proof layer 10, the drainage channel 8 is communicated with the drainage hole 12 disposed on both sides of the airport runway 1, and the concrete 11 is filled between the drainage channel 8 and the drainage hole 12.

The drainage channel 8 is communicated with the drainage holes 12 arranged at the two sides of the airport runway 1, so that the surface of the airport runway 1 can be prevented from swelling, drainage is rapid, and the safety of the runway is improved.

In this embodiment, concrete 11 upper surface central authorities are provided with second permeable layer 13, and two sides of concrete 11 upper surface all are provided with first permeable layer 14, and second permeable layer 13 all communicates each other with drainage channel 8 with first permeable layer 14, and the porous pitch is filled in second permeable layer 13 and the first permeable layer 14, and the upper surface one end of concrete 11 is connected with wearing layer 15.

The wear-resistant layer 15 is a thin layer formed by spraying a perfluorosilane hardening agent on the surface of the concrete 11, and can effectively permeate the concrete 11 to form a network structure, so that the structure in the concrete 11 is more compact and firmer, and capillary pores are effectively sealed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the operation process of the warning device for the airport runway according to the present embodiment is as follows:

step 1: firstly, the width indication lamp 33 and the reflecting column 36 are arranged to facilitate width indication guiding of the airplane, so that the width indication effect is enhanced, the airplane is conveniently guided to move forwards through the illuminating lamp 46 and the steering mark line 31, the guiding effect is enhanced, the solar cell panel 41 and the solar cell 47 are arranged to conveniently provide electric energy for the light reflecting width indication guiding device for the airport runway 1 and the taxiway, so that energy is saved, and the use is convenient;

step 2: then, by installing a plurality of groups of solar warning light devices 2 on two sides of the airport runway 1, when the airplane takes off, lands and slides at night or when the airport runway needs to be closed or repaired or maintained for some reasons, the solar warning light devices 2 can provide guidance warning effects for the airport runway 1 and the auxiliary taxiway 7 in time;

and step 3: the airport runway 1 is convenient to construct, the surface of the airport runway 1 can be prevented from swelling, meanwhile, water is drained quickly, the safety of the runway is improved, the safe landing of an airplane is facilitated, the design of the wear-resistant layer formed by spraying the perfluorinated silane hardening agent is adopted, the service life of the runway is prolonged, the burden of later repair is avoided, and the airport construction management cost is saved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.