阅读说明：本技术 一种医疗呼吸科用痰痂清除器 (Sputum scab remover for medical respiratory department ) 是由 马霞 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种医疗呼吸科用痰痂清除器,包括清除器壳体,清除器壳体连接有拨动块,且拨动块与主动齿轮为一体结构,主动齿轮与第一传动齿轮啮合,清除器壳体连接有第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮和从动齿轮,第一传动齿轮与下方的齿形板啮合,且齿形板与清除器壳体通过第一弹簧连接,从动齿轮焊接有传动杆,传动杆与挂钩为一体结构,清除器壳体通过第二弹簧连接有挡块,清除器壳体安装有第一气囊,清除器壳体安装有第二气囊,本发明结构设计合理,利用多级传动使多个挂钩运动并将痰痂卡住,挤压第一气囊使第二气囊膨胀,第二气囊将与痰痂接触,拔出清除器壳体可将痰痂带出人体。(The invention relates to a sputum scab remover for a medical respiratory department, which comprises a remover shell, wherein the remover shell is connected with a poking block, the poking block and the driving gear are integrated into a whole, the driving gear is meshed with a first transmission gear, the cleaner shell is connected with a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a driven gear, the first transmission gear is meshed with a toothed plate below the cleaner shell, the multifunctional sputum scab remover is reasonable in structural design, the plurality of hooks are moved and used for clamping sputum scabs by utilizing multi-stage transmission, the first air bag is extruded to enable the second air bag to expand, the second air bag is in contact with the sputum scabs, and the sputum scabs can be taken out of a human body by pulling out the remover shell.)

1. The utility model provides a department of medical respiration uses phlegm scab duster, includes duster casing (2), its characterized in that: the cleaner shell (2) is rotatably connected with a stirring block (3), the stirring block (3) and a driving gear (4) are of an integral structure, the driving gear (4) is meshed with a first transmission gear (5) below, the cleaner shell (2) is internally rotatably connected with a first transmission gear (5), a second transmission gear (10) and a driven gear (11), the first transmission gear (5) and the second transmission gear (10) are meshed with a toothed plate (7) below, the toothed plate (7) and the cleaner shell (2) are movably connected through a first spring (9), the second transmission gear (10) is meshed with the driven gear (11) above, the driven gear (11) is welded with a transmission rod (12), the transmission rod (12) and a hook (14) are of an integral structure, the upper end of the cleaner shell (2) is movably connected with a stop block (15) through a second spring (16), the cleaner is characterized in that a first air bag (18) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the cleaner shell (2), and a second air bag (22) communicated with the first air bag (18) is mounted at the left end of the cleaner shell (2).

2. The sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: first drive gear (5) are located the right side of second drive gear (10), driving gear (4) rotate with duster casing (2) and are connected, duster casing (2) right side fixedly connected with handle (1).

3. The sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: toothed plate (7) and duster casing (2) sliding connection, toothed plate (7) right side is provided with protection pad (6), and protection pad (6) and duster casing (2) inner wall bonding, toothed plate (7) are connected as an organic whole through guide block (8) with first spring (9), and the surface of guide block (8) and the interior surface smooth contact of duster casing (2).

4. The sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected with the cleaner shell (2), the transmission rod (12) and the hook (14) form an integrated structure through the shock absorption connecting rod (13), and the shock absorption connecting rod (13) and the hook (14) are provided with multiple groups.

5. The sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaner shell (2) is provided with a window (17) above the hook (14), the stop blocks (15) are arranged in the window (17), the stop blocks (15) and the second springs (16) are provided with two groups, the end parts of the two stop blocks (15) are abutted, and the stop blocks (15) are elastic blocks.

6. The sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: clearer casing (2) processing air flue (20), clearer casing (2) are inlayed and are installed first air duct (19) and second air duct (21) with air flue (20) intercommunication, and first air duct (19) and second air duct (21) distribute and are located the right-hand member and the left end of clearer casing (2), first air duct (19) extend into first gasbag (18) with first gasbag (18) fixed connection and right-hand member, the left end and the second gasbag (22) fixed connection and the switch-on of second air duct (21).

7. The sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: two elastic ropes (23) are installed at the left end of the clearer shell (2), and the end parts of the elastic ropes (23) are fixedly connected with the second air bag (22).

8. The sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the poking block (3) extends out of the cleaner shell (2), and a plurality of anti-skidding grooves (31) distributed in an annular mode are machined in the poking block (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sputum scab remover for a medical respiratory department, and belongs to the technical field of medical sputum scab removers.

Background

In recent years, with the continuous development of medical technology and the needs of disease treatment and nursing, artificial airway has been widely used in clinics, the available trachea intubation of artificial airway, trachea intubation is the common operation of promptly relieving upper respiratory tract obstruction, absorbing lower respiratory tract secretion and establishing respiratory channel for the disease, after establishing artificial airway, when gaseous business turn over respiratory tract, the humidifying of normal breathing, heat, filtration process disappear, it is faster to cause respiratory tract secretion moisture evaporation, easily form more concentrated sputum and attach on the trachea wall, the very difficult clearance of inhaling. The existing sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department is still relatively deficient, the sputum scab removing method needs to be improved, and the sputum scab removing capability needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem and overcome the existing defects, and provides a sputum scab remover for a medical respiratory department, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology by utilizing multi-stage transmission to enable a plurality of hooks to move and clamp the sputum scab and matching with a second air bag to remove the sputum scab.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a sputum scab remover for a medical respiratory department comprises a remover shell, wherein the remover shell is rotationally connected with a poking block, the shifting block and the driving gear are integrated into a whole, the driving gear is meshed with a first transmission gear below the driving gear, the interior of the cleaner shell is rotatably connected with a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a driven gear, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with a toothed plate below, the toothed plate is movably connected with the cleaner shell through a first spring, the second transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear above the second transmission gear, the driven gear is welded with a transmission rod, the transmission rod and the hook are of an integral structure, the upper end of the cleaner shell is movably connected with a stop block through a second spring, the duster casing right-hand member fixed mounting has first gasbag, the second gasbag with first gasbag intercommunication is installed to duster casing left end.

Furthermore, the first transmission gear is located on the right side of the second transmission gear, the driving gear is rotationally connected with the cleaner shell, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaner shell.

Further, the tooth-shaped plate and the cleaner housing are connected in a sliding mode, a protection pad is arranged on the right side of the tooth-shaped plate and is bonded with the inner wall of the cleaner housing, the tooth-shaped plate and the first spring are connected into a whole through the guide block, and the surface of the guide block is in smooth contact with the inner surface of the cleaner housing.

Further, the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the cleaner shell, the transmission rod and the hook form an integrated structure through the shock absorption connecting rod, and the shock absorption connecting rod and the hook are provided with multiple groups.

Furthermore, the cleaner shell is provided with a window positioned above the hook, the stop blocks are positioned in the window, the two groups of stop blocks and the second spring are arranged, the end parts of the two stop blocks are abutted, and the stop blocks are elastic blocks.

Further, the duster casing processing air flue, the duster casing is inlayed and is installed first air duct and the second air duct with the air flue intercommunication, and first air duct and second air duct distribute and be located the right-hand member and the left end of duster casing, first air duct and first gasbag fixed connection and right-hand member extend into first gasbag, the left end and the second gasbag fixed connection and the switch-on of second air duct.

Furthermore, two elastic ropes are installed at the left end of the cleaner shell, and the end parts of the elastic ropes are fixedly connected with the second air bag.

Furthermore, the poking block extends out of the cleaner shell, and a plurality of anti-skidding grooves distributed annularly are processed on the poking block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a sputum scab remover for a medical respiration department, which utilizes multi-stage transmission to enable a plurality of hooks to move and to clamp the sputum scab, and the sputum scab remover can be matched with a second air bag to remove the sputum scab.

(1) The hanger is provided with the poking block, the poking block is poked under the transmission effect of the driving gear, the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear, the driven gear and the transmission rod, the hanger moves anticlockwise and moves out of the remover shell to penetrate through the sputum scab near the remover shell, the head of the hanger abuts against the surface of the remover shell, and the control handle moves a plurality of hangers to take away the sputum scab.

(2) Through being provided with first gasbag and second gasbag, stabilizing under the state of duster casing, the first gasbag of extrusion makes the gaseous reduction in the first gasbag, and partly gaseous gets into the air flue through first air duct, leaves from the air flue and gets into the second air duct, finally gets into the second gasbag, makes the inflation of second gasbag, can improve the scab clearance ability of this duster.

(3) Through being provided with two sets of dogs and second spring, when the couple did not move out the purger casing, prevent that the sputum scab from polluting purger internal environment, when carrying out couple rotary motion, couple head will contact the dog to promote the dog and move under the effect of second spring, when the couple withdraws inside the purger casing, the dog resets immediately.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a sputum scab remover for a medical respiratory department according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1 of the sputum scab removing apparatus for medical respiratory department according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a poking block in the sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department.

Fig. 4 is a top view of a transmission rod, a shock absorption connecting rod and a hook in the sputum scab remover for the medical respiratory department.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a handle; 2. a cleaner housing; 3. a shifting block; 31. an anti-slip groove; 4. a driving gear; 5. a first driven gear; 6. a protection pad; 7. a toothed plate; 8. a guide block; 9. a first spring; 10. a second transmission gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a shock-absorbing connecting rod; 14. hooking; 15. a stopper; 16. a second spring; 17. a window; 18. a first air bag; 19. a first air duct; 20. an airway; 21. a second air duct; 22. a second air bag; 23. an elastic cord.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a sputum scab remover for medical respiratory department, comprising a remover housing 2, wherein the remover housing 2 is rotatably connected with a poking block 3, the poking block 3 and a driving gear 4 are integrated into a whole, the poking block 3 drives the driving gear 4 to move, the driving gear 4 is engaged with a first driving gear 5 below, the inside of the remover housing 2 is rotatably connected with a first driving gear 5, a second driving gear 10 and a driven gear 11, the first driving gear 5 and the second driving gear 10 are engaged with a toothed plate 7 below, the toothed plate 7 is movably connected with the remover housing 2 through a first spring 9, the toothed plate 7 moves leftwards to press the first spring 9, the driving force of the toothed plate 7 disappears, the first spring 9 deforms to reset the toothed plate 7, the second driving gear 10 is engaged with a driven gear 11 above, the driven gear 11 is welded with a driving rod 12, driven gear 11 drives transfer line 12 and moves, transfer line 12 and couple 14 structure as an organic whole, there is dog 15 upper end through second spring 16 swing joint in duster casing 2, dog 15 moves under the effect of second spring 16, duster casing 2 right-hand member fixed mounting has first gasbag 18, duster casing 2 supports first gasbag 18 work, second gasbag 22 with first gasbag 18 intercommunication is installed to duster casing 2 left end, the gas of first gasbag 18 can get into second gasbag 22 and make second gasbag 22 inflation.

The first transmission gear 5 is positioned at the right side of the second transmission gear 10, the driving gear 4 is rotationally connected with the cleaner housing 2 to improve the motion stability of the driving gear 4, the handle 1 is fixedly connected at the right side of the cleaner housing 2 to conveniently control the motion of the cleaner housing 2, the toothed plate 7 is slidably connected with the cleaner housing 2 to improve the motion stability of the toothed plate 7, the protective pad 6 is arranged at the right side of the toothed plate 7 to reduce the impact damage to the restoration of the toothed plate 7, the protective pad 6 is bonded with the inner wall of the cleaner housing 2, the toothed plate 7 is connected with the first spring 9 into a whole through the guide block 8, the surface of the guide block 8 is in smooth contact with the inner surface of the cleaner housing 2, the guide block 8 enables the toothed plate 7 to move more stably, the transmission rod 12 is rotationally connected with the cleaner housing 2 to improve the motion stability of the cleaner housing 2, the transmission rod 12 and the hook 14 form an integrated structure through, the shock absorption connecting rod 13 has good shock resistance, a plurality of groups of shock absorption connecting rods 13 and hooks 14 are arranged to better block sputum scabs, the cleaner housing 2 is provided with a window 17 positioned above the hooks 14, the stop block 15 is positioned in the window 17, two groups of stop blocks 15 and two groups of second springs 16 are arranged, the end parts of the two stop blocks 15 are abutted to prevent the sputum scabs from entering the cleaner housing 2, the stop blocks 15 are elastic blocks to reduce the contact damage of the hooks 14, the cleaner housing 2 is provided with an air passage 20, the cleaner housing 2 is embedded with a first air duct 19 and a second air duct 21 which are communicated with the air passage 20, the first air duct 19 and the second air duct 21 are distributed at the right end and the left end of the cleaner housing 2, the first air duct 19 is fixedly connected with the first air bag 18, the right end of the first air duct extends into the first air bag 18, the left end of the second air duct 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with the second air bag, two elastic ropes 23 are installed at the left end of the clearer shell 2, the end parts of the elastic ropes 23 are fixedly connected with the second air bag 22, the elastic ropes 23 limit the movement distance of the second air bag 22, the poking block 3 extends out of the clearer shell 2, manual control is facilitated, and the poking block 3 is processed with a plurality of anti-skidding grooves 31 which are distributed annularly, so that the poking block 3 can be easily poked.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the control handle 1 extends the cleaner housing 2 into the human body, on the premise of stabilizing the cleaner housing 2, the poking block 3 is poked anticlockwise to enable the driving gear to rotate anticlockwise to drive the first transmission gear 5 to rotate clockwise to push the toothed plate 7 to move leftwards, the toothed plate 7 drives the second transmission gear 10 to rotate clockwise under the action of the first spring 9, the second transmission gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 to rotate, the transmission rod 11 drives the damping connecting rod 12 and the hook 13 to rotate anticlockwise, the hook 13 pushes the push-open stop 14 to move out of the cleaner housing 2, the second spring 15 is compressed and deformed, the hook 13 penetrates through a scab, when the end part of the hook 13 is attached to the surface of the cleaner housing 2, the poking of the poking block 3 is stopped, the first air bag 18 is squeezed to enable air in the first air bag 18 to be reduced, a part of air enters the air passage 20 through the first air duct 19, leaves from the air passage 20 to enter the second air duct, finally, the sputum scab remover enters the second air bag 22, so that the second air bag 22 is expanded to be in contact with the sputum scab, the control handle 1 pulls the remover shell 2 out of the human body, and meanwhile, the sputum scab is taken out of the human body, and the sputum scab removing work is completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.