阅读说明：本技术 一种圆柱形植物的去皮装置 (Peeling device for cylindrical plants ) 是由 付天隆 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种圆柱形植物的去皮装置,包括壳体,所述壳体内设有上下连通外界的去皮腔,所述去皮腔内设有给圆柱形植物去皮的去皮机构,所述去皮腔左端壁内设有驱动腔,所述驱动腔内设有给装置提供动力的驱动机构,所述驱动腔内还设有位于左侧给圆柱形植物运输的输送机构,所述去皮腔右端壁内设有传动腔,所述传动腔内还设有传输动力的传动机构,本装置正常工作时,启动电机反转,可将不同大小的所需加工圆柱形植物的自动调节输送加工,且在长时间加工去皮过程中出现刀具阻绊、卡皮故障时,启动电机正转,反向将刀具收至在加工中的圆柱形植物皮外侧,进而增大间距将阻拌刀具的圆柱形植物皮清除甩出,使装置恢复正常状态,提高了去皮工作效率,降低了刀具出现阻绊、卡皮故障时,操作工人在清理刀具时的危险系数。(The invention discloses a peeling device for cylindrical plants, which comprises a shell, wherein a peeling cavity which is communicated with the outside is arranged in the shell, a peeling mechanism for peeling the cylindrical plants is arranged in the peeling cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, a driving mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged in the driving cavity, a conveying mechanism for conveying the cylindrical plants is also arranged in the driving cavity on the left side, a transmission cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the peeling cavity, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the power is also arranged in the transmission cavity, when the device normally works, a motor is started to rotate reversely, the cylindrical plants to be processed with different sizes can be automatically adjusted, conveyed and processed, when a cutter is blocked and a bark is blocked in the long-time peeling process, the motor is started to rotate forwardly, the cutter is reversely collected to the outer side of the cylindrical plant peels in the processing, so that the cylindrical plant peels which block the cutter are removed and thrown out at increased, the device is recovered to a normal state, the peeling work efficiency is improved, and the danger coefficient of an operator in the process of cleaning the cutter is reduced when the cutter is blocked and stuck.)

1. The utility model provides a peeling apparatus of cylindrical plant, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a peeling cavity which is communicated with the outside is arranged in the shell, a peeling mechanism for peeling the cylindrical plants is arranged in the peeling cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, a driving mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged in the driving cavity, a conveying mechanism for conveying the cylindrical plants on the left side is also arranged in the driving cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the peeling cavity, the conveying mechanism for conveying the cylindrical plants on the right side is also arranged in the transmission cavity, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the power is also arranged in the transmission cavity;

the peeling mechanism comprises an inlet column penetrating through the driving cavity in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, an inlet cavity communicating the outside and the peeling cavity is arranged in the inlet column, a first sliding chute communicating the driving cavity and the inlet cavity is arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the inlet cavity, an outlet column penetrating through the transmission cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, an outlet cavity communicating the peeling cavity and the outside is arranged in the outlet column, and a second sliding chute communicating the driving cavity and the outlet cavity is arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the outlet cavity;

when the device works, the cylindrical plants are manually pushed into the inlet cavity, the conveying mechanism on the left side conveys the cylindrical plants to the peeling cavity, the cylindrical plants are peeled through the peeling mechanism and continuously enter the outlet cavity after being peeled, and the conveying mechanism on the right side conveys the peeled cylindrical plants to the outside of the device.

2. The peeling apparatus for cylindrical plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling mechanism further comprises a one-way bearing positioned in the peeling cavity, the left end face of the one-way bearing is fixedly provided with three positioning blocks distributed in an annular array and three rotating blocks distributed in an annular array, a third sliding groove is arranged in each rotating block, a first sliding cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the third sliding groove, a knife handle is connected in a sliding mode in the first sliding cavity, the lower end of the knife handle penetrates through the lower end wall of the first sliding cavity, a first spring fixed with the upper end wall of the first sliding cavity is fixed on the upper end face of the knife handle, a second sliding cavity is arranged in the knife handle, a peeling knife is fixed on the lower end face of the knife handle, a first hollow shaft is arranged in the peeling cavity, the right end of the first hollow shaft penetrates through the right end wall of the peeling cavity and is positioned in the transmission cavity, the inner wall of the first hollow shaft is rotatably connected with the outer end wall, the right end of the first hollow shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley which is positioned in the transmission cavity, a bearing cavity is arranged in the one-way bearing, a round column which penetrates through the left end wall and the right end wall of the bearing cavity is fixedly arranged in the bearing cavity, a through groove which communicates the outlet cavity with the peeling cavity is arranged in the round column, the round column is rotatably connected with a second hollow shaft, the left end of the second hollow shaft penetrates through the left end wall of the bearing cavity, the left end surface of the second hollow shaft is fixedly provided with three first cylindrical pins which are distributed in an annular array manner and are positioned in the second sliding cavity, the outer wall of the second hollow shaft is fixedly provided with three fixed blocks which are distributed in an annular array manner and are positioned in the bearing cavity, the right end wall of the bearing cavity is rotatably connected with three push rod shafts which are distributed in an annular array manner, push rods of which the upper end surfaces are in contact with the left, the left end face of the push rod is fixedly provided with a second spring fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed block, the left end face of the one-way bearing is fixedly provided with three second cylindrical pins which are distributed in an annular array and are positioned in the third sliding groove, the right end wall of the lower side of the peeling cavity is fixedly provided with a triangular block fixed on the right end wall of the peeling cavity, and a triangular cavity is arranged in the triangular block.

3. The peeling apparatus for cylindrical plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the left end wall of the lower side of the driving cavity, the left end face of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving shaft, a first driving belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the driving cavity, a first bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first driving belt wheel shaft, and a first driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first driving belt wheel shaft.

4. The peeling apparatus for cylindrical plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a driven mechanism, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the driving cavity are provided with fourth sliding chutes with openings facing the driving cavity, the rear end wall of each fourth sliding chute is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first sliding block is connected with a first belt wheel shaft in a rotating manner, the lower end face of the first sliding block is fixedly provided with a third spring fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the fourth sliding chute, the rear end of the first belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel positioned in the driving cavity, the front end of the first belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a first friction wheel with the upper end passing through the first sliding chute and positioned in the inlet cavity, the rear end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a first belt wheel shaft and a first adjusting wheel shaft positioned on the right side of the fourth sliding chute, a first adjusting wheel is fixedly arranged on the first adjusting wheel shaft, the rear end of the first belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a third belt wheel, and, the front end of the first belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a fifth belt wheel, a first belt is connected between the fifth belt wheel and the first transmission belt wheel, and a second belt is connected among the second belt wheel, the first adjusting wheel and the fourth belt wheel.

5. The peeling apparatus for cylindrical plants as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driven mechanism comprises a fifth chute which is arranged on the upper side of the fourth chute and has an opening facing the driving cavity, the rear end wall of the fifth chute is connected with a second slider in a sliding manner, the lower end of the second slider is connected with a friction wheel shaft in a rotating manner, the upper end surface of the second slider is fixedly provided with a third spring fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the fifth chute, the rear end of the friction wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a sixth belt wheel positioned in the driving cavity, the front end of the friction wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a second friction wheel which has a lower end passing through the first chute and is positioned in the inlet cavity, the rear end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a second regulating wheel shaft and a second belt wheel shaft which are positioned on the right side of the fifth chute, the second regulating wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a second regulating wheel, the rear end of the second belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a seventh belt wheel, and the front end of the second belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with, a third belt is connected among the sixth belt wheel, the second adjusting wheel and the eighth belt wheel, and a fourth belt is connected between the seventh belt wheel and the third belt wheel.

6. The peeling apparatus for cylindrical plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a second transmission belt wheel shaft connected with the rear end wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a second bevel gear is arranged at the rear end of the second transmission belt wheel shaft, a second transmission belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second transmission belt wheel shaft, a fifth belt is connected between the second transmission belt wheel and the fifth belt wheel on the right side, a left end arranged in the transmission cavity penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission cavity and passes through the triangular cavity, the right end of the transmission cavity is located on a driven shaft in the driving cavity, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixed to the left end face of the driven shaft, a ninth belt wheel in the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft, a sixth belt is connected between the ninth belt wheel and the first belt wheel, and a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixed to the right end face of the driven shaft.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant peeling processing, in particular to a peeling device for cylindrical plants.

Background

At present, the peeling of plants is applied to various industries such as pulping and papermaking, wood processing, wood preservation, tannin extract and match production, and the peeled plants can be used for pulping and papermaking, so that the alkali consumption can be reduced, and the paper quality can be improved. The traditional mode is peeled most still manual operation to the plant, and intensity of labour is big, peels inefficiency, and current machinery is in long-time working process, appears the cutter easily and hinders stumbling, card skin trouble, needs manual operation to handle and difficult processing, and not only the cutter danger coefficient is big, produces unfavorable influence to operation workman's safety moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a peeling device for cylindrical plants, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The peeling device for the cylindrical plants comprises a shell, wherein a peeling cavity which is communicated with the outside is arranged in the shell, a peeling mechanism for peeling the cylindrical plants is arranged in the peeling cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, a driving mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged in the driving cavity, a conveying mechanism for conveying the cylindrical plants is further arranged in the driving cavity and positioned on the left side, a transmission cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the peeling cavity, the conveying mechanism for conveying the cylindrical plants is also arranged in the transmission cavity and positioned on the right side, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the power is further arranged in the transmission cavity;

the peeling mechanism comprises an inlet column penetrating through the driving cavity in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, an inlet cavity communicating the outside and the peeling cavity is arranged in the inlet column, a first sliding chute communicating the driving cavity and the inlet cavity is arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the inlet cavity, an outlet column penetrating through the transmission cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, an outlet cavity communicating the peeling cavity and the outside is arranged in the outlet column, and a second sliding chute communicating the driving cavity and the outlet cavity is arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the outlet cavity;

when the device works, the cylindrical plants are manually pushed into the inlet cavity, the conveying mechanism on the left side conveys the cylindrical plants to the peeling cavity, the cylindrical plants are peeled through the peeling mechanism and continuously enter the outlet cavity after being peeled, and the conveying mechanism on the right side conveys the peeled cylindrical plants to the outside of the device.

Advantageously, the peeling mechanism further comprises a one-way bearing positioned in the peeling cavity, the left end face of the one-way bearing is fixedly provided with three positioning blocks distributed in an annular array and three rotating blocks distributed in an annular array, a third sliding chute is arranged in each rotating block, a first sliding cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the third sliding chute, a knife handle is connected in the first sliding cavity in a sliding manner, the lower end of the knife handle penetrates through the lower end wall of the first sliding cavity, a first spring fixed with the upper end wall of the first sliding cavity is fixed on the upper end face of the knife handle, a second sliding cavity is arranged in the knife handle, a peeling knife is fixed on the lower end face of the knife handle, a first hollow shaft is arranged in the peeling cavity, the right end of the peeling cavity penetrates through the right end wall of the peeling cavity and is positioned in the transmission cavity, the inner wall of the first hollow shaft is rotatably connected with the outer end wall of the outlet, the right end of the first hollow shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley which is positioned in the transmission cavity, a bearing cavity is arranged in the one-way bearing, a round column which penetrates through the left end wall and the right end wall of the bearing cavity is fixedly arranged in the bearing cavity, a through groove which communicates the outlet cavity with the peeling cavity is arranged in the round column, the round column is rotatably connected with a second hollow shaft, the left end of the second hollow shaft penetrates through the left end wall of the bearing cavity, the left end surface of the second hollow shaft is fixedly provided with three first cylindrical pins which are distributed in an annular array manner and are positioned in the second sliding cavity, the outer wall of the second hollow shaft is fixedly provided with three fixed blocks which are distributed in an annular array manner and are positioned in the bearing cavity, the right end wall of the bearing cavity is rotatably connected with three push rod shafts which are distributed in an annular array manner, push rods of which the upper end surfaces are in contact with the left, the left end face of the push rod is fixedly provided with a second spring fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed block, the left end face of the one-way bearing is fixedly provided with three second cylindrical pins which are distributed in an annular array and are positioned in the third sliding groove, the right end wall of the lower side of the peeling cavity is fixedly provided with a triangular block fixed on the right end wall of the peeling cavity, and a triangular cavity is arranged in the triangular block.

Advantageously, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the left end wall of the lower side of the driving cavity, the left end face of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving shaft, the rear end wall of the driving cavity is rotationally connected with a first driving pulley shaft, a first bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first driving pulley shaft, and a first driving pulley is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first driving pulley shaft.

Advantageously, the conveying mechanism includes a driven mechanism, the front and rear end walls of the driving cavity are provided with a fourth sliding chute with an opening facing the driving cavity, the rear end wall of the fourth sliding chute is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first sliding block is connected with a first pulley shaft in a rotating manner, the lower end surface of the first sliding block is fixedly provided with a third spring fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the fourth sliding chute, the rear end of the first pulley shaft is fixedly provided with a second pulley positioned in the driving cavity, the front end of the first pulley shaft is fixedly provided with a first friction wheel with the upper end passing through the first sliding chute and positioned in the inlet cavity, the rear end wall of the driving cavity is connected with a first pulley shaft and a first adjusting pulley shaft which are positioned on the right side of the fourth sliding chute in a rotating manner, the first adjusting pulley shaft is fixedly provided with a first adjusting wheel, the rear end of the first pulley shaft is fixedly provided with a third pulley, and the first pulley shaft is, the front end of the first belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a fifth belt wheel, a first belt is connected between the fifth belt wheel and the first transmission belt wheel, and a second belt is connected among the second belt wheel, the first adjusting wheel and the fourth belt wheel.

Advantageously, the driven mechanism comprises a fifth chute which is arranged on the upper side of the fourth chute and has an opening facing the driving cavity, the rear end wall of the fifth chute is connected with a second slider in a sliding manner, the lower end of the second slider is connected with a friction wheel shaft in a rotating manner, the upper end surface of the second slider is fixedly provided with a third spring fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the fifth chute, the rear end of the friction wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a sixth belt wheel which is arranged in the driving cavity, the front end of the friction wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a second friction wheel which passes through the first chute and is arranged in the oral cavity, the rear end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a second regulating wheel shaft and a second belt wheel shaft which are arranged on the right side of the fifth chute, the second regulating wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a second regulating wheel, the rear end of the second belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a seventh belt wheel, and the front end of the second belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with an eighth belt wheel, a third belt is connected among the sixth belt wheel, the second adjusting wheel and the eighth belt wheel, and a fourth belt is connected between the seventh belt wheel and the third belt wheel.

Advantageously, the transmission mechanism comprises a second transmission pulley shaft connected with the rear end wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a second bevel gear is arranged at the rear end of the second transmission pulley shaft, a second transmission pulley is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second transmission pulley shaft, a fifth belt is connected between the second transmission pulley and the fifth pulley on the right side, a driven shaft in the driving cavity is arranged in the transmission cavity, the left end of the driven shaft penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission cavity and passes through the triangular cavity, the right end of the driven shaft is located in the driving cavity, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixed to the left end face of the driven shaft, a ninth pulley in the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft and located, a sixth belt is connected between the ninth pulley and the first pulley, and a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixed to the right end face of the driven shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is normal during operation, the starter motor reversal, can carry the processing with the automatically regulated of the cylindrical plant of not equidimension required processing, and the cutter appears hindering in long-time processing peeling process and stumbles, when the card skin trouble, the starter motor corotation, the cylindrical plant skin outside in the processing is received to the cutter in the reversal, and then the increase interval utilizes centrifugal force to clear away the cylindrical plant skin that hinders to mix the cutter and throws away, make the device resume normal condition, peeling work efficiency has been improved, the cutter has been reduced and has been stumbled, when the card skin trouble appears, the danger coefficient of operation workman when clearing up the cutter.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional front view of a cylindrical plant peeling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view taken along the direction D-D in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view in the direction F-F in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The peeling apparatus for cylindrical plants described with reference to fig. 1-7 includes a housing 10, a peeling chamber 46 communicating with the outside from top to bottom is provided in the housing 10, a peeling mechanism 82 for peeling the cylindrical plants is provided in the peeling chamber 46, a driving chamber 11 is provided in the left end wall of the peeling chamber 46, a driving mechanism 80 for providing power for the apparatus is provided in the driving chamber 11, a conveying mechanism 81 for conveying the cylindrical plants is further provided in the driving chamber 11, a transmission chamber 43 is provided in the right end wall of the peeling chamber 46, the conveying mechanism 81 for conveying the cylindrical plants is also provided in the transmission chamber 43, a transmission mechanism 83 for transmitting power is further provided in the transmission chamber 43, the peeling mechanism 82 includes an inlet column 27 penetrating through the driving chamber 11 in the left end wall of the peeling chamber 46, an inlet chamber 25 communicating with the outside and the peeling chamber 46 is provided in the inlet column 27, the inlet cavity 25 is internally provided with a first chute 24 communicating the driving cavity 11 with the inlet cavity 25 in the upper and lower end walls thereof, the peeling cavity 46 is internally provided with an outlet column 41 penetrating through the transmission cavity 43 in the left end wall thereof, the outlet column 41 is internally provided with an outlet cavity 73 communicating the peeling cavity 46 with the outside, the outlet cavity 73 is internally provided with a second chute 71 communicating the driving cavity 11 with the outlet cavity 73 in the upper and lower end walls thereof, when the device works, a cylindrical plant is manually pushed into the inlet cavity 25, the cylindrical plant is conveyed into the peeling cavity 46 by the conveying mechanism 81 on the left side, the cylindrical plant is peeled by the peeling mechanism 82 and then continuously enters the outlet cavity 73, and the cylindrical plant after peeling is conveyed to the outside of the device by the conveying mechanism 81 on the right side.

Beneficially, the peeling mechanism 82 further comprises a one-way bearing 56 located in the peeling cavity 46, the left end face of the one-way bearing 56 is fixedly provided with three positioning blocks 60 distributed in an annular array and three rotating blocks 58 distributed in an annular array, a third sliding groove 59 is arranged in each rotating block 58, a first sliding cavity 61 is arranged in the lower end wall of each third sliding groove 59, a knife handle 63 is connected in the first sliding cavity 61 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the knife handle 63 penetrates through the lower end wall of the first sliding cavity 61, a first spring 62 fixed to the upper end wall of the first sliding cavity 61 is fixed to the upper end face of the knife handle 63, a second sliding cavity 54 is arranged in the knife handle 63, a peeling knife 53 is fixed to the lower end face of the knife handle 63, a first hollow shaft 72 is arranged in the peeling cavity 46, the right end of the peeling cavity 46 penetrates through the right end wall of the peeling cavity 46 and is located in the transmission cavity 43, the inner wall of the first hollow shaft, the left end face of the first hollow shaft 72 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the one-way bearing 56, the right end of the first hollow shaft 72 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 40 which is positioned in the transmission cavity 43, the one-way bearing 56 is internally provided with a bearing cavity 65, the bearing cavity 65 is internally and fixedly provided with a round column 70 which penetrates through the left end wall and the right end wall of the bearing cavity 65, the round column 70 is internally provided with a through groove 84 which communicates the outlet cavity 73 with the peeling cavity 46, the round column 70 is rotatably connected with a second hollow shaft 64 of which the left end penetrates through the left end wall of the bearing cavity 65, the left end face of the second hollow shaft 64 is fixedly provided with three first cylindrical pins 55 which are distributed in an annular array and are positioned in the second sliding cavity 54, the outer wall of the second hollow shaft 64 is fixedly provided with three fixed blocks 69 which are distributed in an annular array and are positioned in the bearing cavity 65, and the right end wall of the, set firmly on the push rod shaft 66 and the up end with the push rod 67 of the contact of fixed block 69 left end face, bearing chamber 65 inner wall sets firmly three fixed block 85 that the annular array distributes, push rod 67 left end face set firmly and with the second spring 68 that the fixed block 85 up end linked firmly, the one-way bearing 56 left end face set firmly the annular array distribute and be located three second cylindric lock 57 in the third spout 59, remove the skin chamber 46 downside right-hand member wall set firmly and in remove the fixed triangle piece 78 of skin chamber 46 right-hand member wall, be equipped with triangle chamber 79 in the triangle piece 78.

Advantageously, the driving mechanism 80 comprises a motor 13 fixed on the left end wall of the lower side of the driving chamber 11, a driving shaft 12 is dynamically connected to the left end surface of the motor 13, a driving bevel gear 52 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving shaft 12, a first driving pulley shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the driving chamber 11, a first bevel gear 51 engaged with the driving bevel gear 52 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first driving pulley shaft 49, and a first driving pulley 50 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first driving pulley shaft 49.

Advantageously, the conveying mechanism 81 includes a driven mechanism 90, the front and rear end walls of the driving chamber 11 are provided with a fourth sliding chute 15 opening into the driving chamber 11, the rear end wall of the fourth sliding chute 15 is slidably connected with a first sliding block 17, the upper end of the first sliding block 17 is rotatably connected with a first pulley shaft 21, the lower end surface of the first sliding block 17 is fixedly provided with a third spring 16 fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the fourth sliding chute 15, the rear end of the first pulley shaft 21 is fixedly provided with a second pulley 74 positioned in the driving chamber 11, the front end of the first pulley shaft 21 is fixedly provided with a first friction wheel 20 whose upper end passes through the first sliding chute 24 and is positioned in the inlet chamber 25, the rear end wall of the driving chamber 11 is rotatably connected with a first pulley shaft 22 and a first adjusting pulley shaft 18 positioned on the right side of the fourth sliding chute 15, the first adjusting pulley 19 is fixedly arranged on the first adjusting pulley shaft 18, a third belt wheel 77 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first belt wheel shaft 22, a fourth belt wheel 30 is fixedly arranged on the first belt wheel shaft 22 and positioned in front of the third belt wheel 77, a fifth belt wheel 23 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first belt wheel shaft 22, a first belt 14 is connected between the fifth belt wheel 23 and the first transmission belt wheel 50, and a second belt 26 is connected between the second belt wheel 74, the first adjusting wheel 19 and the fourth belt wheel 30.

Advantageously, the driven mechanism 90 includes a fifth sliding chute 32 located on the upper side of the fourth sliding chute 15 and opening into the driving chamber 11 on the front and rear end walls of the driving chamber 11, a second sliding block 31 is slidably connected to the rear end wall of the fifth sliding chute 32, a friction wheel shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the second sliding block 31, a third spring 16 fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the fifth sliding chute 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second sliding block 31, a sixth pulley 75 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the friction wheel shaft 29 and located in the driving chamber 11, a second friction wheel 28 is fixedly connected to the front end of the friction wheel shaft 29 and located in the inlet chamber 25 through the first sliding chute 24, a second adjustment wheel shaft 35 and a second pulley shaft 38 are rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the driving chamber 11 and located on the right side of the fifth sliding chute 32, a second adjustment wheel 36 is fixedly connected to the second adjustment wheel shaft 35, a seventh belt wheel 76 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second belt wheel shaft 38, an eighth belt wheel 37 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second belt wheel shaft 38, a third belt 34 is connected among the sixth belt wheel 75, the second adjusting wheel 36 and the eighth belt wheel 37, and a fourth belt 39 is connected between the seventh belt wheel 76 and the third belt wheel 77.

Advantageously, said transmission mechanism 83 comprises a second pulley shaft 87 rotatably connected to the rear end wall of said transmission chamber 43, a second bevel gear 89 is arranged at the rear end of the second transmission pulley shaft 87, a second transmission pulley 88 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second transmission pulley shaft 87, a fifth belt 91 is connected between the second driving pulley 88 and the fifth pulley 23 on the right side, a driven shaft 47 with the left end penetrating through the left end wall of the transmission cavity 43 and passing through the triangular cavity 79 and the right end positioned in the driving cavity 11 is arranged in the transmission cavity 43, a third bevel gear 48 which is fixed on the left end surface of the driven shaft 47 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 51, a ninth belt wheel 44 is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft 47 and positioned in the transmission cavity 43, a sixth belt 45 is connected between the ninth belt wheel 44 and the first belt wheel 40, a fourth bevel gear 42 engaged with the second bevel gear 89 is fixed to the right end surface of the driven shaft 47.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

(1) when the device is not in operation, the third spring 16, the fourth spring 33, the first spring 62 and the second spring 68 are in a relaxed state, the upper end surface of the first sliding block 17 is in contact with the upper end wall of the fourth sliding chute 15, the lower end surface of the second sliding block 31 is in contact with the lower end wall of the fifth sliding chute 32, the second cylindrical pin 57 is in contact with the lower end wall of the third sliding chute 59, the left end surface of the rotating block 58 is in contact with the left end surface of the positioning block 60, the first cylindrical pin 55 is in contact with the upper end wall of the second sliding cavity 54, and the upper end surface of the push rod shaft 66 is in contact with the left.

(2) In normal operation, the starting device, the motor 13 is started in reverse rotation, the cylindrical plant to be peeled is manually pushed into the inlet chamber 25, the motor 13 drives the driving bevel gear 52 to rotate counterclockwise through the driving shaft 12, so as to drive the first bevel gear 51 to drive the first driving pulley 50 to rotate clockwise through the first driving pulley shaft 49, further drive the left fifth pulley 23 through the first belt 14 to drive the left fourth pulley 30 through the left first pulley shaft 22 to rotate, further drive the left seventh pulley 76 through the left fourth belt 39 to rotate, drive the left second pulley 74 through the left fourth belt 26 to drive the left first friction pulley 20 through the left first pulley shaft 21 to rotate, the left first pulley shaft 21 can compress the left third spring 16 downwards through the left first slider 17, and further can slide downwards to adjust the transportation of the small cylindrical plant, the seventh belt wheel 76 on the left drives the sixth belt wheel 75 on the left through the third belt 34 on the left and drives the second friction wheel 28 on the left to rotate through the friction wheel shaft 29 on the left, the friction wheel shaft 29 on the left can upwards compress the fourth spring 33 on the left through the second slider 31 on the left, so as to upwards slide and adjust the transportation of the small cylindrical plants, further transport the cylindrical plants into the peeling chamber 46, and the first bevel gear 51 rotates and drives the third bevel gear 48 to rotate, further the driven shaft 47 drives the ninth belt wheel 44 and the fourth bevel gear 42 to rotate, the ninth belt wheel 44 drives the first belt wheel 40 to rotate through the sixth belt 45, further drives the one-way bearing 56 to rotate through the first hollow shaft 72, so that the second hollow shaft 64 is pushed inside the one-way bearing 56 to rotate, further the first cylindrical pin 55 is driven to rotate, and simultaneously the one-way bearing 56 drives the second cylindrical pin 57 to push the rotating block, the peel of the cylindrical plant can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the cylindrical plant entering the fifth pulley 23 to be removed, the peeled cylindrical plant enters the outlet chamber 73, the ninth pulley 44 rotates while the fourth bevel gear 42 drives the second bevel gear 89 to drive the second pulley 88 to rotate through the second pulley shaft 87, so that the second pulley 88 drives the fifth pulley 23 on the right side through the fifth belt 91 to drive the fourth pulley 30 on the right side through the first pulley shaft 22 on the right side to rotate, and further drives the seventh pulley 76 on the right side to rotate through the fourth belt 39 on the right side, the fourth pulley 30 on the right side drives the second pulley 74 on the right side through the second pulley shaft 21 on the right side to rotate, and the first pulley shaft 21 on the right side can downwardly compress the third spring 16 on the right side through the first slider 17 on the right side, and then can slide downwards to adjust the transportation of the small cylindrical plants, the seventh belt wheel 76 on the right side drives the sixth belt wheel 75 on the right side through the third belt 34 on the right side and drives the second friction wheel 28 on the right side to rotate through the friction wheel shaft 29 on the right side, the friction wheel shaft 29 on the right side can compress the fourth spring 33 on the right side upwards through the second slide block 31 on the right side, and then can slide upwards to adjust the transportation of the small cylindrical plants, so that the peeled cylindrical plants in the outlet cavity 73 can be transported to the outside of the device.

(3) When the device has a jammed sheet failure during operation, the motor 13 is started to rotate forward, the motor 13 drives the driving bevel gear 52 to rotate clockwise through the driving shaft 12, so as to drive the first bevel gear 51 to drive the first driving pulley 50 to rotate counterclockwise through the first driving pulley shaft 49, further, the left fifth pulley 23 is driven by the first belt 14 to drive the left fourth pulley 30 and the left third pulley 77 to rotate in reverse through the left first pulley shaft 22, the left fourth pulley 30 drives the left second pulley 74 through the left second belt 26 to drive the left first friction pulley 20 to rotate in reverse through the left first pulley shaft 21, the left seventh pulley 76 drives the left sixth pulley 75 through the left third belt 34 to drive the left second friction pulley 28 to rotate in reverse through the left friction pulley shaft 29, further, the cylindrical plant is transported in reverse, and the first bevel gear 51 rotates and drives the third bevel gear 48 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the ninth belt wheel 44 and the fourth bevel gear 42 to rotate reversely through the driven shaft 47, the ninth belt wheel 44 drives the first belt wheel 40 to rotate reversely through the sixth belt 45, so as to drive the one-way bearing 56 to rotate reversely through the first hollow shaft 72, so that the one-way bearing 56 drives the second cylindrical pin 57 to reversely push the rotating block 58 to rotate, so as to drive the peeling knife 53 to be collected to the outer side of the second belt wheel 74 through the rotating block 58, and simultaneously drive the first cylindrical pin 55 to rotate reversely, so as to clear the clamped epidermis of the cylindrical plant and throw the clamped epidermis out through centrifugation, so that the fault is eliminated, and the clamped plant can be peeled again outside the device.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.