Complete set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment and outer wall cleaning method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 整套外墙清洁机器人设备及其外墙清洗方法 (Complete set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment and outer wall cleaning method thereof ) 是由 李洁玲 于 2019-10-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种整套外墙清洁机器人设备及其外墙清洗方法,包括滑动位移机构和旋转变位机构,滑动位移机构用于吸住外界墙面和带动旋转变位机构移动,旋转变位机构包括旋转变位组件和清洁组件;旋转变位组件包括第一连接板、连接盘、外齿圈、上支架、旋转变位驱动机、下支架、活动板和第一静电吸盘,下支架上设有第一电磁铁,活动板上设有第一连接柱,第一连接柱套设有第一弹簧,清洁组件连接在上支架,并用于对外界墙面进行清洁;本发明通过设置旋转变位取件带动滑动位移机构旋转,以及滑动位移机构带动旋转变位机构移动,从而实现整个墙面的清洁工作,代替人工高空作业,解决人工高空作业方式存在的安全隐患,且适应性强,结构灵活,提高工作效率。(The invention discloses a whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment and an outer wall cleaning method thereof, wherein the whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment comprises a sliding displacement mechanism and a rotating displacement mechanism, the sliding displacement mechanism is used for sucking an external wall surface and driving the rotating displacement mechanism to move, and the rotating displacement mechanism comprises a rotating displacement component and a cleaning component; the rotary displacement assembly comprises a first connecting plate, a connecting disc, an outer gear ring, an upper support, a rotary displacement driving machine, a lower support, a movable plate and a first electrostatic chuck, wherein a first electromagnet is arranged on the lower support, a first connecting column is arranged on the movable plate, a first spring is sleeved on the first connecting column, and the cleaning assembly is connected to the upper support and used for cleaning an external wall surface; according to the invention, the rotary displacement fetching piece is arranged to drive the sliding displacement mechanism to rotate, and the sliding displacement mechanism drives the rotary displacement mechanism to move, so that the cleaning work of the whole wall surface is realized, the manual high-altitude operation is replaced, the potential safety hazard existing in the manual high-altitude operation mode is solved, the adaptability is strong, the structure is flexible, and the working efficiency is improved.)
1. A whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment is characterized in that: comprises a water pipe and a cleaning robot, wherein one end of the water pipe is connected with a water source, and the other end is connected with a water inlet end of the cleaning robot.
2. The complete set of exterior wall cleaning robot apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning robot comprises a sliding displacement mechanism (1) and a rotary displacement mechanism (2), wherein the sliding displacement mechanism (1) is used for sucking an external wall surface and driving the rotary displacement mechanism (2) to move;
the rotary displacement mechanism (2) comprises a rotary displacement component (21) and a cleaning component (22); the rotary displacement assembly (21) comprises a first connecting plate (210), a connecting disc (211), an outer gear ring (212), an upper bracket (213), a rotary displacement driving machine (214), a lower bracket (215), a movable plate (216) and a first electrostatic chuck (217), the first connecting plate (210) is connected with a sliding displacement mechanism (1), the top end of the connecting disc (211) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (210), the outer gear ring (212) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting disc (211), the bottom end of the connecting disc (211) is connected with the upper bracket (213) through a bearing piece, the rotary displacement driving machine (214) is fixed on the upper bracket (213), the output end of the rotary displacement driving machine (214) is in transmission connection with the outer gear ring (212) through a gear, the lower bracket (215) is connected with the upper bracket (213) through a connecting rod, first electromagnets (218) are arranged on the lower bracket (215) at intervals, the movable plate (216) is provided with first connecting columns at intervals, the other ends of the first connecting columns movably penetrate through the lower support (215) and are limited on the lower support (215), first springs (219) are sleeved on the first connecting columns, the first connecting columns and the first electromagnets (218) are arranged in a staggered mode, two ends of each first spring (219) respectively abut against the lower support (215) and the movable plate (216), and the first electrostatic chucks (217) are fixed on the bottom surface of the movable plate (216); the cleaning component (22) is connected to the bottom surface of the upper bracket (213) and is used for cleaning the external wall surface.
3. The whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (22) comprises a second connecting plate (220), a cleaning fixing seat (221), a cleaning driving motor (222), a cleaning three-way joint (223), a water diversion pipe (224), a brush piece (225) and a funnel-shaped sealing cover (226), the second connecting plate (220) is fixed on the upper bracket (213), the cleaning fixing seat (221) is fixed on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate (220), the cleaning driving motor (222) is fixed on the cleaning fixing seat (221), the brush piece (225) comprises a brush connecting pipe (2251) and a brush disk (2252), one end of the brush connecting pipe (2251) is fixedly connected with the brush disk (2252), and the other end of the brush connecting pipe (2251) is rotatably connected with the cleaning fixing seat (221), And is connected with the output end of a cleaning driving motor (222) through a bevel gear set (227), one end of the water distribution pipe (224) extends into a brush connecting pipe (2251) and extends out after penetrating through a brush disc (2252), the cleaning tee joint (223) is fixed at the other end of the water distribution pipe (224), the cleaning tee joint (223) is provided with a water inlet end (a) and a water outlet end (b), the water distribution pipe (224) is provided with a central channel (c) and water outlet channels (d) which are distributed along the axial direction and the circumferential array of the water distribution pipe (224), the brush disc (2252) is provided with water suction channels (e) and water suction nozzles (f) which are arranged corresponding to the water suction channels (e) at intervals along the radial direction, the water inlet end (a) is communicated with the central channel (c), the water outlet end (b) is communicated with the water outlet channel (d), and the water suction channels (e) are communicated with the water outlet channel (d), the water suction nozzle (f) is communicated with the water suction channel (e), the discharge spout end of the sealing cover (226) is fixed on the cleaning fixing seat (221), the other end of the brush connecting pipe (2251) is rotatably connected with the discharge spout end of the sealing cover (226) through a bearing piece, and the sealing cover (226) is provided with a flexible sealing ring (228).
4. The whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the water diversion pipe (224) is provided with an annular notch, the annular notch is communicated with the water outlet channel (d), the annular notch and the brush disc (2252) are matched to form a water outlet cavity, the water outlet cavity is communicated with the water outlet channel (d) and the water suction channel (e), and two ends of the water outlet cavity are respectively provided with a sealing ring.
5. The complete set of external wall cleaning robot equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the sliding displacement mechanism (1) comprises a sliding displacement motor (10), a ball screw (11), a first lifting seat (12), a second lifting seat (13), a first lifting cylinder (14), a second lifting cylinder (15), a first adsorption component (16) and a second adsorption component (17), the sliding displacement motor (10) is fixed on the first lifting seat (12), one end of the ball screw (11) is rotatably connected on the first lifting seat (12) and is connected with the output end of the sliding displacement motor (10), the other end of the ball screw (11) is rotatably connected on the second lifting seat (13), the first connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected with the screw nut of the ball screw (11), the first lifting cylinder (14) is fixed on the first adsorption component (16), the output end of the first lifting cylinder (14) is connected with the first lifting seat (12), the second lifting cylinder (15) is fixed on the second adsorption component (17), the output end of the second lifting cylinder (15) is connected with the second lifting seat (13), a guide optical axis (18) is connected between the first lifting seat (12) and the second lifting seat (13), the guide optical axis (18) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (210) through an optical axis slider, a first guide member is further connected between the first lifting seat (12) and the first adsorption component (16), a second guide member is further connected between the second lifting seat (13) and the second adsorption component (17), and the first adsorption component (16) and the second adsorption component (17) are both used for absorbing and loosening an external wall surface.
6. The whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment according to claim 4, wherein the first adsorption component (16) comprises a first adsorption fixing plate (161), a first adsorption fixing seat (162), a first floating plate (163), a second electromagnet (164) and a second electrostatic chuck (165), the first lifting cylinder (14) is fixed on the first adsorption fixing plate (161), the first adsorption fixing seat (162) is fixed on the bottom surface of the first adsorption fixing plate (161), the second electromagnet (164) is fixed on the first adsorption fixing seat (162), a second connecting column is symmetrically and convexly arranged on the first floating plate (163), the other end of the second connecting column is movably limited on the first adsorption fixing seat (162), a second spring (166) is sleeved on the second connecting column, and two ends of the second spring (166) are respectively connected with the first floating plate (163), The first adsorption fixing seat (162) is abutted.
7. An exterior wall cleaning method using the whole set of exterior wall cleaning robot apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sliding displacement mechanism 1 sucks the exterior wall surface, the cleaning member 22 performs cleaning work on the exterior wall surface, the sliding displacement mechanism 1 drives the cleaning member 22 in the horizontal direction and performs cleaning of a region of the exterior wall surface, then the rotary displacement member 21 operates, the first electrostatic chuck 217 sucks the exterior wall surface, the sliding displacement mechanism 1 releases the exterior wall surface, when the rotary displacement mechanism 2 is driven to move by the sliding displacement mechanism 1, the sliding displacement mechanism 1 actually performs movement in the horizontal direction, the sliding displacement mechanism 1 sucks the exterior wall surface after moving in the horizontal direction, at this time, the first electromagnet 218 is energized, the first electromagnet 218 generates attraction force on the first electrostatic chuck 217, the first electrostatic chuck 217 releases the external wall surface and simultaneously drives the movable plate 216 to compress the first spring 219, and then the sliding displacement mechanism 1 drives the cleaning assembly 22 to perform cleaning work in the horizontal direction again, and the cleaning work of the external wall surface in the horizontal direction is completed by repeating the above operations; after the cleaning work of the external wall surface in the horizontal direction is completed, the rotary displacement assembly 21 works, the first electrostatic chuck 217 sucks the external wall surface, the sliding displacement mechanism 1 loosens the external wall surface, then the rotary displacement driver 214 drives the outer gear ring 212 to rotate, the outer gear ring 212 drives the connecting disc 211 to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees, the connecting disc 211 drives the sliding displacement mechanism 1 to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees, then the sliding displacement mechanism 1 sucks the external wall surface, the first electromagnet 218 is energized at the same time, so that the first electrostatic chuck 217 loosens the external wall surface and simultaneously drives the movable plate 216 to compress the first spring 219, then the sliding displacement mechanism 1 drives the rotary displacement mechanism 2 to move for a certain distance in the vertical direction, then the first electromagnet 218 is de-energized, under the elastic force of the first spring 219, the first electrostatic chuck 217 resets and sucks the external wall surface, and simultaneously the sliding displacement mechanism 1 loosens the external wall surface, then the rotary displacement driver 214 drives the sliding displacement to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise, then the sliding displacement mechanism 1 sucks the external wall surface, the first electrostatic chuck 217 releases the external wall surface, at this time, the cleaning assembly 22 is positioned in the other horizontal direction, and then the cleaning assembly 22 is driven by the sliding displacement mechanism 1 to clean the external wall surface in the other horizontal direction; repeating the above operations, the whole external wall surface is cleaned, so that the cleaning assembly 22 moves on the external wall surface in an S-shaped track and performs the cleaning operation.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment and an outer wall cleaning method thereof.
Background
Along with the high-speed development of economy, high-rise buildings in cities are more and more built, and more high-rise buildings and outer wall surfaces are all installed by adopting glass materials to obtain a good lighting effect, and when the glass outer wall surfaces are cleaned, the glass outer wall surfaces are often cleaned in a manual high-altitude operation mode, so that great potential safety hazards exist, personal safety is not facilitated, the environmental requirement of manual high-altitude operation is relatively high, and the cleaning efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following specific scheme:
a whole set of outer wall cleaning robot equipment comprises a water pipe and a cleaning robot, wherein one end of the water pipe is connected with a water source, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water inlet end of the cleaning robot.
The cleaning robot comprises a sliding displacement mechanism and a rotary displacement mechanism, wherein the sliding displacement mechanism is used for sucking an external wall surface and driving the rotary displacement mechanism to move;
the rotary displacement mechanism comprises a rotary displacement component and a cleaning component; the rotary displacement assembly comprises a first connecting plate, a connecting disc, an outer gear ring, an upper support, a rotary displacement driving machine, a lower support, a movable plate and a first electrostatic chuck, the first connecting plate is connected with a sliding displacement mechanism, the top end of the connecting disc is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the connecting disc, the bottom end of the connecting disc is connected with the upper support through a bearing piece, the rotary displacement driving machine is fixed on the upper support, the output end of the rotary displacement driving machine is in transmission connection with the outer gear ring through a gear, the lower support is connected with the upper support through a connecting rod, first electromagnets are arranged on the lower support at intervals, first connecting columns are arranged on the movable plate at intervals, the other ends of the first connecting columns movably penetrate through the lower support and are limited on the lower support, and first springs are sleeved on the first connecting columns, the first connecting column and the first electromagnet are arranged in a staggered mode, two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted against the lower support and the movable plate, and the first electrostatic chuck is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable plate; the cleaning assembly is connected to the bottom surface of the upper support and used for cleaning an external wall surface.
Wherein, the cleaning component comprises a second connecting plate, a cleaning fixing seat, a cleaning driving motor, a cleaning three-way joint, a shunt pipe, a brush piece and a funnel-shaped sealing cover, the second connecting plate is fixed on the upper bracket, the cleaning fixing seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate, the cleaning driving motor is fixed on the cleaning fixing seat, the brush piece comprises a brush connecting pipe and a brush disk, one end of the brush connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the brush disk, the other end of the brush connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the cleaning fixing seat and is connected with the output end of the cleaning driving motor through a bevel gear set, one end of the shunt pipe extends into the brush connecting pipe and extends out after penetrating through the brush disk, the cleaning three-way joint is fixed at the other end of the shunt pipe, the cleaning three-way joint is provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the shunt pipe is provided with a central channel and a water, the novel brush is characterized in that the brush disc is provided with water absorbing channels and water absorbing nozzles arranged corresponding to the water absorbing channels at intervals along the radial direction, the water inlet end is communicated with the central channel, the water outlet end is communicated with the water outlet channel, the water absorbing channels are communicated with the water outlet channel, the water absorbing nozzles are communicated with the water absorbing channels, the discharge nozzle end of the sealing cover is fixed on the cleaning fixing seat, the other end of the brush connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the discharge nozzle end of the sealing cover through a bearing piece, and the sealing cover is provided with a flexible sealing ring.
The water distribution pipe is characterized in that one end of the water distribution pipe is provided with an annular notch, the annular notch is communicated with the water outlet channel, the annular notch and the hairbrush disc are matched to form a water outlet cavity, the water outlet cavity is communicated with the water outlet channel and the water suction channel, and two ends of the water outlet cavity are respectively provided with a sealing ring.
Wherein, the sliding displacement mechanism comprises a sliding displacement motor, a ball screw, a first lifting seat, a second lifting seat, a first lifting cylinder, a second lifting cylinder, a first adsorption component and a second adsorption component, the sliding displacement motor is fixed on the first lifting seat, one end of the ball screw is rotatably connected on the first lifting seat and is connected with the output end of the sliding displacement motor, the other end of the ball screw is rotatably connected on the second lifting seat, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a screw nut of the ball screw, the first lifting cylinder is fixed on the first adsorption component, the output end of the first lifting cylinder is connected with the first lifting seat, the second lifting cylinder is fixed on the second adsorption component, the output end of the second lifting cylinder is connected with the second lifting seat, and a guide optical axis is connected between the first lifting seat and the second lifting seat, the guide optical axis passes through optical axis slider and first connecting plate fixed connection, still be connected with first guide member between first lift seat and the first adsorption component, still be connected with the second guide member between second lift seat and the second adsorption component, first adsorption component, second adsorption component all are used for attracting and unclamp external wall.
The first adsorption assembly comprises a first adsorption fixing plate, a first adsorption fixing seat, a first floating plate, a second electromagnet and a second electrostatic chuck, the first lifting cylinder is fixed on the first adsorption fixing plate, the first adsorption fixing seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the first adsorption fixing plate, the second electromagnet is fixed on the first adsorption fixing seat, a second connecting column is symmetrically and convexly arranged on the first floating plate, the other end of the second connecting column is movably limited on the first adsorption fixing seat, a second spring is sleeved on the second connecting column, and two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted to the first floating plate and the first adsorption fixing seat.
The second adsorption component comprises a second adsorption fixing plate, a second adsorption fixing seat, a second floating plate, a third electromagnet and a third electrostatic chuck, the second lifting cylinder is fixed on the second adsorption fixing plate, the second adsorption fixing seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the second adsorption fixing plate, the third electromagnet is fixed on the second adsorption fixing seat, a third connecting column is symmetrically and convexly arranged on the second floating plate, the other end of the third connecting column is movably limited on the second adsorption fixing seat, a third spring is sleeved on the third connecting column, and two ends of the third spring are respectively abutted to the second adsorption fixing seat and the second adsorption fixing seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the wall cleaning machine has the advantages that the rotary displacement taking piece is arranged to drive the sliding displacement mechanism to rotate, and the sliding displacement mechanism drives the rotary displacement mechanism to move, so that the cleaning work of the whole wall is realized, the manual high-altitude operation is replaced, the potential safety hazard existing in the manual high-altitude operation mode is solved, the adaptability is high, the structure is flexible, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exterior wall cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary indexing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary indexing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding displacement mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at I of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view at II of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning tee fitting provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a knock out pipe provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a brush member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1-a sliding displacement mechanism; 10-a sliding displacement motor; 11-ball screw; 12-a first lifting seat; 13-a second lifting seat; 14-a first lifting cylinder; 15-a second lifting cylinder; 16-a first adsorption component; 161-first adsorption fixing plate; 162-first absorbent mounting; 163-a first float plate; 164-a second electromagnet; 165-a second electrostatic chuck; 166-a second spring; 17-a second adsorption component; 171-a second adsorption fixation plate; 172-second adsorption permanent seat; 173-a second floating plate; 174-a third electromagnet; 175-a third electrostatic chuck; 176-a third spring; 18-a guided optical axis;
2-a rotary displacement mechanism; 21-a rotary indexing assembly; 210-a first connection plate; 211-a connection pad; 212-outer gear ring; 213-upper support; 214-a rotary index drive; 215-lower support; 216-a movable plate; 217-a first electrostatic chuck; 218-a first electromagnet; 219 — a first spring; 22-a cleaning assembly; 220-a second connecting plate; 221-cleaning the fixed seat; 222-a cleaning drive motor; 223-cleaning the tee; 224-a knock out pipe; 225-a brush member; 2251-brush connection pipe; 2252-brush disc; 226-a sealing cover; 227-bevel gear set; 228-a flexible sealing ring;
a-a water inlet end; b-water outlet end; c-a central channel; d-a water outlet channel; e-a water absorption channel; f-a water suction nozzle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following figures and specific examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the whole set of exterior wall cleaning robot equipment described in this embodiment includes a water pipe and a cleaning robot, wherein one end of the water pipe is connected to a water source, and the other end is connected to a water inlet end of the cleaning robot.
The cleaning robot comprises a sliding displacement mechanism 1 and a rotary displacement mechanism 2, wherein the sliding displacement mechanism 1 is used for sucking an external wall surface and driving the rotary displacement mechanism 2 to move;
the rotary displacement mechanism 2 comprises a
To facilitate understanding of the working mode of the present invention, the horizontal and vertical directions are taken as an example for explanation, during the working, the sliding displacement mechanism 1 sucks the external wall surface, the
Certainly, in this embodiment, the
This embodiment gets a drive slip displacement mechanism 1 rotation through setting up the rotation and shifts to and slip displacement mechanism 1 drives the removal of rotation displacement mechanism 2, thereby realizes the cleaning work of whole wall, replaces artifical high altitude construction, solves the potential safety hazard that artifical high altitude construction mode exists, and strong adaptability, and the structure is nimble, improves work efficiency.
Based on the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 9 to 11, further, the
Specifically, during operation, clean water is injected from the water inlet end a of the cleaning three-
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, furtherly, the one end of
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, based on the above embodiment, further, the sliding displacement mechanism 1 includes a sliding
Specifically, during operation, the
The sliding displacement mechanism 1 in this embodiment not only has an effect of driving the rotary displacement mechanism 2 to move, but also has a function of driving the rotary displacement mechanism 2 to cross an obstacle, and the structure is more flexible.
In this embodiment, the first guide member and the second guide member have the same structure, the first guide member includes a first guide rod and a first linear bearing, one end of the first guide rod is fixed on the first
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, based on the above embodiment, further, the
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, based on the above embodiment, the second adsorption assembly 17 further includes a second
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the present patent application are included in the protection scope of the present patent application.
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