阅读说明：本技术 一种竹木制品压烫装置 (Bamboo wood product pressing device ) 是由 戴耀发 于 2019-11-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种竹木制品压烫装置,涉及竹木制品生产技术领域,为解决脱模困难的问题,具体包括基座、顶座、两个支架、蒸汽发生器和水箱,基座的顶端与顶座的底端设置有支撑柱,支架设置于基座的顶端,蒸汽发生器和水箱设置于基座的顶端,所述基座的顶端设置有底箱,且底箱的顶端开有开口,开口内设置有下压模,下压模的底端设置有联动机构。本发明能够将竹木板通过输送带输送入下压模内,并通过下压模与上压模配合完成竹木板的热压；通过设置第一跷杆组件和第二跷杆组件,能够传动液压缸的动力,保障上压模与下压模同时上下,而通过传递距离的偏差,可在不影响竹木板热压的同时,在热压完成后,自动将竹木板推出,降低了脱模难度。(The invention discloses a pressing and ironing device for bamboo and wood products, relates to the technical field of production of the bamboo and wood products, and aims to solve the problem of difficult demoulding. The bamboo and wood board hot pressing device can convey a bamboo and wood board into the lower pressing die through the conveying belt, and the lower pressing die is matched with the upper pressing die to complete hot pressing of the bamboo and wood board; through setting up first seesaw rod subassembly and second seesaw rod subassembly, the power that can the transmission pneumatic cylinder, the die pressing is from top to bottom simultaneously with the die pressing down in the guarantee, and through the deviation of transmission distance, can be when not influencing bamboo plank hot pressing, after the hot pressing is accomplished, releases bamboo plank automatically, has reduced the drawing of patterns degree of difficulty.)

1. The pressing and ironing device for the bamboo and wood products comprises a base (1), a top seat (4), two supports (2), a steam generator (16) and a water tank (18), wherein a support column (3) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) and the bottom end of the top seat (4), the supports (2) are arranged at the top end of the base (1), the steam generator (16) and the water tank (18) are arranged at the top end of the base (1), and the pressing and ironing device is characterized in that a bottom box (11) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), an opening is formed in the top end of the bottom box (11), a pressing die (30) is arranged in the opening, and a linkage mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the; the bottom end of the top seat (4) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5), the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is provided with a heat insulation connecting block (13), the bottom end of the heat insulation connecting block (13) is provided with an upper pressing die (6), and the linkage mechanism is connected with the upper pressing die (6); the side walls of the two brackets (2) are rotatably connected with a conveying belt (21), and the other end of the conveying belt (21) is fixed on the side wall of the bottom box (11).

2. The bamboo and wood product pressing and ironing device according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting frame (7), a first seesaw component and a second seesaw component, and a pressing sheet (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame (7); the side wall on the top end of the upper pressing die (6) is provided with a fixing plate (14), the connecting frame (7) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate (14), the bottom end of the pressing plate (8) is provided with a first pressing rod (25), the first seesaw rod assembly is hinged to the bottom end of the first pressing rod (25), the bottom end of the lower pressing die (30) is provided with a connecting seat (36), the bottom end of the connecting seat (36) is provided with a second pressing rod (35), reinforcing frames (32) are arranged on the two sides of the connecting seat (36) and the bottom end of the lower pressing die (30), and the second seesaw rod assembly is hinged to the bottom end of.

3. The bamboo and wood product ironing device according to claim 2, wherein the first seesaw assembly comprises a first hinge seat (26) and a first connecting rod (27), the second seesaw assembly comprises a second hinge seat (29) and a second connecting rod (28), the first connecting rod (27) is hinged and matched with the second connecting rod (28), the first hinge seat (26) and the second hinge seat (29) are respectively arranged at the top end of the base (1) and the inner wall of the bottom box (11), the first connecting rod (27) is hinged at the bottom end of the first pressing rod (25), and the second connecting rod (28) is hinged at the bottom end of the second pressing rod (35).

4. The bamboo and wood product pressing device according to claim 3, wherein the water pumping end of the steam generator (16) is communicated with the water tank (18) through a water guide pipe (17), the steam discharging end of the steam generator (16) is connected with a shunt pipe (34) through a steam guide pipe (15), both sides of the bottom end of the lower pressing die (30) are provided with a gas collecting hood (33), both ends of the shunt pipe (34) are arranged at the bottom end of the gas collecting hood (33), and the top end of the lower pressing die (30) and the bottom end of the upper pressing die (6) are provided with a plurality of steam holes (31); the inner wall of the upper pressing die (6) is provided with an electric heating wire, and the outer wall of the steam guide pipe (15) is communicated with the upper pressing die (6) through a three-way pipe.

5. The bamboo and wood product pressing and ironing device according to claim 4, wherein the side wall of the bottom box (11) is provided with a plurality of gas collecting pipes (10), the side wall of the gas collecting pipes (10) is provided with communicating pipes (9), one end of each communicating pipe (9) is provided with a flow guide pipe (12), one end of each flow guide pipe (12) is provided with a spray head seat (24), the side wall of each spray head seat (24) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (23), and the spray head seats (24) are arranged on the side wall of the support (2).

6. The bamboo and wood product pressing and ironing device according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary frames (22) are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of one side of the nozzle seat (24), the auxiliary frames (22) are placed on the top end of the conveying belt (21), the dust collection box (19) is arranged on one side of the top end of the base (1), the exhaust seat (20) is arranged on the top end of the dust collection box (19), the side wall of the dust collection box (19) is provided with the dust inlet (39), and the dust inlet (39) is opposite to the nozzle (23).

7. The bamboo and wood product pressing and ironing device according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary frame (22) is of a triangular table structure, a clamping groove is formed in the top end of the auxiliary frame (22), a ball (37) is connected in the clamping groove in a rolling mode, and stop blocks (38) are arranged at two ends of the clamping groove.

8. The bamboo and wood product pressing and ironing device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the side wall of the dust collection box (19) is hinged with a slag discharge cover (42), the side wall of the air discharge seat (20) is provided with a through opening, the inner wall of the top end of the through opening is provided with a first air deflector (40), the inner wall of the bottom end of the through opening is provided with a second air deflector (41), and the first air deflector (40) is provided with the same filter screen on the side wall of the second air deflector (41); the inner wall of the dust inlet (39) and the first air deflector (40) and the second air deflector (41) are inclined towards one end of the bottom in the dust collection box (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood product production, in particular to a pressing and ironing device for bamboo and wood products.

Background

Bamboo is used as raw material and is processed into bamboo plywood for industry or bamboo floor for decoration through the procedures of peeling, stewing, gluing, hot pressing and the like.

Common bamboo goods at present have toothpick, chopsticks cage, hat rack, stool, sofa, bamboo charcoal goods, bamboo bookshelf, bamboo shoe rack, bamboo office furniture etc. bamboo goods are one kind and adopt natural bamboo timber preparation product, have practicality and appreciate dual characteristic, when people use, can feel closely and attentively doubly, feel close to nature, fuse nature, the mood of stretching people.

When bamboo and wood products are processed, the bamboo and wood products are required to be pressed and ironed sometimes, and a pressing and ironing device is required.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is 201721706452.7's patent, discloses a bamboo wood product scalds device, including workstation and pressure scald board, the bottom welding of workstation has the support column, the top fixedly connected with support frame of workstation, the joint has the back timber between the support frame, install the lift cylinder on the back timber, the output and the piston rod axle of lift cylinder move and are connected, the one end and the fixed plate fixed connection of piston rod, and one side fixed mounting of fixed plate is at the top of connecting seat, the heat insulating board is installed to the bottom of connecting seat. A bamboo wood goods presses boiling hot device in above-mentioned patent has following not enough: the device is at the hot pressing in-process, and lower moulding-die space is less, and steam is discharged the difficulty after the hot pressing, and inside heat is higher, scalds the people hand easily when taking out the bamboo plank.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pressing device for bamboo and wood products.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a pressing and ironing device for bamboo and wood products comprises a base, a top seat, two supports, a steam generator and a water tank, wherein support columns are arranged at the top end of the base and the bottom end of the top seat; the bottom end of the top seat is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a heat insulation connecting block, the bottom end of the heat insulation connecting block is provided with an upper pressing die, and the linkage mechanism is connected with the upper pressing die; and the side walls of the two supports are rotatably connected with a conveying belt, and the other end of the conveying belt is fixed on the side wall of the bottom box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a first seesaw rod assembly and a second seesaw rod assembly, and a pressing sheet is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame; the lateral wall on top of the upper pressing die is provided with a fixing plate, the connecting frame is arranged on the lateral wall of the fixing plate, the bottom end of the pressing plate is provided with a first pressing rod, the first seesaw rod assembly is hinged to the bottom end of the first pressing rod, the bottom end of the lower pressing die is provided with a connecting seat, the bottom end of the connecting seat is provided with a second pressing rod, the two sides of the connecting seat and the bottom end of the lower pressing die are provided with reinforcing frames, and the second seesaw rod assembly is hinged to the bottom.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first seesaw rod assembly comprises a first hinge seat and a first connecting rod, the second seesaw rod assembly comprises a second hinge seat and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is matched with the second connecting rod in a hinged mode, the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat are arranged on the top end of the base and the inner wall of the bottom box respectively, the first connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of the first pressing rod, and the second connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of the second pressing rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water pumping end of the steam generator is communicated with the water tank through a water guide pipe, the steam discharge end of the steam generator is connected with a flow dividing pipe through a steam guide pipe, the two sides of the bottom end of the lower pressing die are provided with gas collecting hoods, the two ends of the flow dividing pipe are arranged at the bottom end of the gas collecting hoods, and the top end of the lower pressing die and the bottom end of the upper pressing die are provided with a plurality of steam holes; the inner wall of the upper pressing die is provided with an electric heating wire, and the outer wall of the steam guide pipe is communicated with the upper pressing die through a three-way pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lateral wall of bottom case is provided with a plurality of discharge, and the lateral wall of discharge is provided with communicating pipe, and the one end of communicating pipe is provided with the honeycomb duct, and the one end of honeycomb duct is provided with nozzle holder, and nozzle holder's lateral wall is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle, and nozzle holder sets up in the lateral wall of support.

As a still further scheme of the invention: auxiliary frames are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of one side of the spray head seat, the auxiliary frames are placed at the top end of the conveying belt, a dust collection box is arranged on one side of the top end of the base, an exhaust seat is arranged at the top end of the dust collection box, an ash inlet is formed in the side wall of the dust collection box, and the ash inlet is opposite to the spray head.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the auxiliary frame is of a triangular platform structure, a clamping groove is formed in the top end of the auxiliary frame, balls are connected in the clamping groove in a rolling mode, and stop blocks are arranged at two ends of the clamping groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the dust collection box is hinged with a slag discharge cover, the side wall of the air discharge seat is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the top end of the opening is provided with a first air deflector, the inner wall of the bottom end of the opening is provided with a second air deflector, and the first air deflector is provided with the same filter screen on the side wall of the second air deflector; the inner wall of the dust inlet and the first air deflector and the second air deflector are inclined towards one end of the bottom in the dust collection box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the bamboo and wood board can be conveyed into the lower pressing die through the conveying belt by arranging the lower pressing die and the upper pressing die, and the hot pressing of the bamboo and wood board is completed by matching the lower pressing die and the upper pressing die; through setting up first seesaw rod subassembly and second seesaw rod subassembly, the power that can the transmission pneumatic cylinder, the die pressing is from top to bottom simultaneously with the die pressing down in the guarantee, and through the deviation of transmission distance, can be when not influencing bamboo plank hot pressing, after the hot pressing is accomplished, releases bamboo plank automatically, has reduced the drawing of patterns degree of difficulty.

2. Through setting up discharge pipe and honeycomb duct, can be with steam discharge, and set up shower nozzle and auxiliary frame, the accessible recycles exhaust steam, blows away dust and burr on the bamboo plank, has ensured the smooth hot pressing of bamboo plank, has improved the hot pressing quality, and the setting ball on the auxiliary frame simultaneously can reduce the friction of bamboo plank and auxiliary frame, effective guard post template, and can promote the bamboo plank take the altitude.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a backside structure of the overall structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the overall structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the linkage mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a bottom structural view of the linkage mechanism of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary frame of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust bin of FIG. 2;

fig. 8 is a structural sectional view of the dust box of fig. 7.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a support 3, a top seat 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, an upper press die 6, a connecting frame 7, a pressing sheet 8, a communicating pipe 9, a gas collecting pipe 10, a bottom box 11, a flow guide pipe 12, a heat insulation connecting block 13, a fixing plate 14, a steam guide pipe 15, a steam generator 16, a water guide pipe 17, a water tank 18, a dust collecting box 19, an exhaust seat 20, a conveying belt 21, an auxiliary frame 22, a spray head 23, a spray head seat 24, a first press rod 25, a first hinge seat 26, a first connecting rod 27, a second connecting rod 28, a second hinge seat 29, a lower press die 30, a steam hole 31, a reinforcing frame 32, a gas collecting hood 33, a flow guide pipe 34, a second press rod 35, a connecting seat 36, a ball 37, a stopper 38, a dust inlet 39, a first air deflector 40, a second.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A bamboo and wood product pressing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, a top seat 4, two supports 2, a steam generator 16 and a water tank 18, wherein support columns 3 are welded at the top end of the base 1 and the bottom end of the top seat 4, the supports 2 are welded at the top end of the base 1, and the steam generator 16 and the water tank 18 are fixed at the top end of the base 1 through bolts;

the top end of the base 1 is welded with a bottom box 11, the top end of the bottom box 11 is provided with an opening, a lower pressing die 30 is arranged in the opening, and the bottom end of the lower pressing die 30 is provided with a linkage mechanism; the bottom end of the top seat 4 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 5 through a bolt, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a heat insulation connecting block 13 through a bolt, the bottom end of the heat insulation connecting block 13 is fixedly provided with an upper pressing die 6 through a bolt, the linkage mechanism is connected with the upper pressing die 6, and the heat insulation connecting block 13 can reduce the damage of the hotter upper pressing die 6 to the hydraulic cylinder 5; the side walls of the two brackets 2 are rotatably connected with a conveyer belt 21, and the other end of the conveyer belt 21 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom box 11; the bamboo and wood board can be conveyed into the lower pressing die 30 through the conveyer belt 21, and the hot pressing of the bamboo and wood board can be completed through the cooperation of the lower pressing die 30 and the upper pressing die 6.

In order to facilitate the discharge of the bamboo and wood boards after the hot pressing is finished, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting frame 7, a first seesaw component and a second seesaw component, and a pressing sheet 8 is welded at the bottom end of the connecting frame 7; the side wall of the top end of the upper pressing die 6 is welded with a fixing plate 14, the connecting frame 7 is welded on the side wall of the fixing plate 14, the bottom end of the pressing plate 8 is welded with a first pressing rod 25, the first seesaw rod assembly is hinged to the bottom end of the first pressing rod 25, the bottom end of the lower pressing die 30 is welded with a connecting seat 36, the bottom end of the connecting seat 36 is welded with a second pressing rod 35, reinforcing frames 32 are welded on two sides of the connecting seat 36 and the bottom end of the lower pressing die 30, the lower pressing die 30 can be stably supported, the stability of the device is improved, and the second seesaw rod assembly;

the first seesaw rod assembly comprises a first hinge seat 26 and a first connecting rod 27, the second seesaw rod assembly comprises a second hinge seat 29 and a second connecting rod 28, the first connecting rod 27 is hinged and matched with the second connecting rod 28, the first hinge seat 26 and the second hinge seat 29 are respectively fixed on the top end of the base 1 and the inner wall of the bottom box 11 through screws, the first connecting rod 27 is hinged at the bottom end of the first compression rod 25, and the second connecting rod 28 is hinged at the bottom end of the second compression rod 35; pneumatic cylinder 5 pushes down stamping die 6, pushes down first connecting rod 27 through the transmission of link 7 and first depression bar 25, and then perk second connecting rod 28, and lower stamping die 30 is down regulated to second connecting rod 28 for the bamboo plank extrudees in the under casing 11, ensures the airtight space of steam, has improved steam and has evaporated the pressure effect, and when stamping die 6 rose, lower stamping die 30 rose, can ejecting bamboo plank, makes things convenient for the bamboo plank drawing of patterns, has reduced the drawing of patterns degree of difficulty.

In order to improve the hot pressing quality, as shown in fig. 1-5, the water pumping end of the steam generator 16 is communicated with the water tank 18 through a water guide pipe 17, the steam discharging end of the steam generator 16 is connected with a shunt pipe 34 through a steam guide pipe 15, both sides of the bottom end of the lower pressing die 30 are fixed with gas collecting hoods 33 through screws, both ends of the shunt pipe 34 are welded at the bottom end of the gas collecting hoods 33, and the top end of the lower pressing die 30 and the bottom end of the upper pressing die 6 are provided with a plurality of steam holes 31; the steam generator 16 converts the water body into steam, then the steam is guided in through the shunt pipe 34 and is subjected to thermal steaming through the steam hole 31; the inner wall of the upper pressing die 6 is fixed with an electric heating wire through a screw, the outer wall of the steam guide pipe 15 is communicated with the upper pressing die 6 through a three-way pipe, and steam is heated through the electric heating wire, so that the hot pressing quality is improved.

In order to facilitate the discharge of steam, as shown in fig. 1-3, a plurality of gas collecting pipes 10 are welded on the side wall of the bottom box 11, communicating pipes 9 are welded on the side wall of the gas collecting pipes 10, a flow guiding pipe 12 is welded at one end of the communicating pipes 9, a nozzle seat 24 is welded at one end of the flow guiding pipe 12, a plurality of nozzles 23 are welded on the side wall of the nozzle seat 24, and the nozzle seat 24 is welded on the side wall of the support 2; the steam remaining in the bottom case 11 can be discharged through the gas collecting pipe 10 and the draft pipe 12.

In order to effectively utilize the discharged steam, as shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, auxiliary frames 22 are welded on both sides of the outer wall of one side of the nozzle seat 24, the auxiliary frames 22 are placed on the top end of the conveyor belt 21, a dust collection box 19 is welded on one side of the top end of the base 1, an exhaust seat 20 is welded on the top end of the dust collection box 19, an ash inlet 39 is formed in the side wall of the dust collection box 19, and the ash inlet 39 is opposite to the nozzle 23; the bamboo and wood boards are lifted to the two auxiliary frames 22 through the conveyer belt 21, and the steam is sprayed out from the spray head 23 to blow dust and burrs on the bamboo and wood boards into the dust inlet 39; not only can ensure that the surface of the bamboo board is smooth, but also can preheat the bamboo board, thereby improving the hot pressing quality.

In order to stably support the bamboo and wood boards, as shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary frame 22 is of a triangular table structure, a clamping groove is formed in the top end of the auxiliary frame 22, balls 37 are connected in the clamping groove in a rolling mode, stop blocks 38 are welded at two ends of the clamping groove, the balls 37 can reduce friction between the bamboo and wood boards and the auxiliary frame 22, column templates are effectively protected, the bamboo and wood boards can be lifted to a certain height, and therefore the bamboo and wood boards are completely blown; the stop blocks 38 are arranged at two ends of the clamping groove, so that the rolling of the balls 37 can be avoided.

In order to facilitate the collection of dust, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the side wall of the dust collection box 19 is hinged with a slag discharge cover 42, the side wall of the exhaust seat 20 is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the top end of the through hole is welded with a first air deflector 40, the inner wall of the bottom end of the through hole is welded with a second air deflector 41, the side wall of the second air deflector 41 of the first air deflector 40 is fixed with a same filter screen through screws, and dust can be effectively filtered; the inner wall of the dust inlet 39 and the first air deflector 40 are inclined towards one end of the bottom in the dust collection box 19 at the second air deflector 41, so that the air flow speed can be effectively reduced, dust is collected in the dust collection box 19, steam is effectively discharged, and dangerous accidents caused by excessive air pressure are avoided.

When the bamboo and wood board processing machine is used, a bamboo and wood board to be processed is placed on a conveying belt 21, the conveying belt 21 works to convey the bamboo and wood board, the bamboo and wood board falls on a lower pressing die 30 in a bottom box 11, a hydraulic cylinder 5 presses an upper pressing die 6 downwards, the upper pressing die 6 is pressed downwards through an electric connecting frame 7, the lower pressing die 30 is further driven downwards through a first rocker component and a second rocker component, the bamboo and wood board enters the bottom box 11, a steam generator 16 works to extract steam, the heating wire works in the upper pressing die 6 to assist in hot pressing the bamboo and wood board, after the hot pressing is successful, the hydraulic cylinder 5 lifts the upper pressing die 6 up through the first rocker component and the second rocker component and lifts the lower pressing die 30 up to push out the bamboo and wood board, the steam is sprayed out through a steam guide pipe 15 through a spray nozzle 23 through a gas collecting pipe 10 to blow the next bamboo and wood board, the bamboo and wood board passes through the conveying belt 21 and an auxiliary, blowing ash residues on the bamboo and wood boards into the dust collection box 19; the steam is exhausted through the exhaust seat 20.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.