阅读说明：本技术 一种燃油高效活化材料 (Efficient fuel oil activating material ) 是由 姜国常 于 2019-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种燃油高效活化材料,所述燃油高效活化材料是将远红外球、电气石粉末、磁球、麦饭石球、负离子球、添加剂球磨后进行烧结冷却制得。弥补了以往燃油活化材料仅使用单一的远红外功能原料导致的燃油处理效果不佳,减排功效不明显的不足,其原材料包括远红外球,电气石粉末、磁球、负离子球、添加剂等多种不同的复合成分。本发明利用远红外球和电气石粉末在2.5～22μm波段辐射出高能红外线,以及磁球的磁化作用,与燃油接触一段时间后,能打散大的燃油分子团,并共振激发燃油分子键能,提高燃油的燃烧效率,使其产生良好的活性,促进燃油充分燃烧,降低有害气体排放,达到良好的节能减排目的。(The invention discloses a fuel oil high-efficiency activation material which is prepared by carrying out ball milling on far infrared balls, tourmaline powder, magnetic balls, medical stone balls, negative ion balls and additives, and then sintering and cooling. The defects of poor fuel oil treatment effect and unobvious emission reduction effect caused by only using a single far infrared functional raw material in the conventional fuel oil activation material are overcome, and the raw materials comprise a plurality of different composite components such as far infrared balls, tourmaline powder, magnetic balls, anion balls, additives and the like. According to the invention, high-energy infrared rays are radiated by the far infrared balls and the tourmaline powder in a band of 2.5-22 mu m and the magnetization effect of the magnetic balls, and after the far infrared balls and the tourmaline powder are contacted with fuel for a period of time, large fuel molecular groups can be scattered, fuel molecular bond energy is excited by resonance, the combustion efficiency of the fuel is improved, good activity is generated, the fuel is promoted to be fully combusted, the emission of harmful gases is reduced, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing emission are achieved.)

1. A fuel oil high-efficiency activation material is characterized in that: the fuel oil high-efficiency activation material is prepared by grinding and heating a tourmaline block after crushing, and then sintering and cooling the ground tourmaline block after ball milling with a far infrared ball, a magnetic ball, a medical stone ball, an anion ball and an additive, wherein:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting tourmaline blocks, and crushing in a crusher;

step two: and putting the crushed tourmaline blocks into a vibration sample grinder to carry out vibration grinding for 3 hours for crushing, and putting the crushed tourmaline blocks into a jet mill to carry out gas grinding for 3 hours after crushing to obtain tourmaline powder with the average particle size of 1.43 mu m.

Step three: the prepared tourmaline powder is placed in a vacuum drying oven to be heated for 3 hours, and the radiation frequency of the tourmaline powder in a high wave band is improved.

Step four: the material composition according to the mass percentage is that the far infrared ball 35% -50%, the tourmaline powder 20% -30%, the magnetic ball 10% -20%, the medical stone ball 0% -25%, the negative ion ball 0% -10%, the additive 0% -5%, ball milling all the materials to below 200 mesh, and sintering at 950 ℃.

2. The fuel efficient activating material according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic ball is a ferrimagnetic ball.

3. The fuel efficient activating material according to claim 1, wherein: the average diameter of the powder after the gas milling in the step two is 1.43 mu m.

4. The fuel efficient activating material according to claim 1, wherein: the negative ion ball is formed by mixing tourmaline and clay and grinding into particles with the diameter of 6-140 um, and accounts for 3% -98% of the total weight; the clay accounts for 97-2% of the total weight; adding water, stirring, molding, drying and sintering to obtain the small balls with the diameter of 5-50 mm.

5. The fuel efficient activating material according to claim 1, wherein: the additive is one or more of alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, boron oxide and titanium dioxide.

6. The fuel efficient activating material according to claim 1, wherein: the effective wave band of the far infrared ball and the tourmaline powder is 2.5-22 mu m wave band.

7. The fuel efficient activating material according to claim 1, wherein: the heating temperature in the third step is 500-1000 ℃, wherein the emissivity is 0.65-0.89.

8. The fuel efficient activating material according to claim 1, wherein: the tourmaline selected in the first step is black or purple.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel activation, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency fuel activation material.

Background

Energy conservation and emission reduction are urgent matters for energy shortage in the world at present, and the combustion efficiency of fuel oil directly influences the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction. The combustion efficiency of fuel is closely related to the combustion process of fuel in an internal combustion engine, and whether the fuel is a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, the atomization quality of the fuel before combustion determines whether the fuel is sufficiently combusted, so that the combustion efficiency is influenced. The atomization quality of the fuel oil can be improved by reducing the surface tension and viscosity of the fuel oil, so that the fuel oil is fully combusted, the emission of harmful gas is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. It is found that a great deal of C-C, C ═ C and C ═ C bonds exist in fuel molecules, the resonance absorption frequency of the C-C, C ═ C and C ═ C bonds is located in the infrared region of a wave number band of 3-6 microns, and if extra energy in the frequency band can be provided to cause the fuel molecules to resonate, and the activation energy is reduced, the agglomerated macromolecules in the fuel can be scattered, so that the agglomerated macromolecules can be easily converted into smaller liquid particles to be conveniently mixed with oxygen.

Research proves that the quality of vehicle fuel is one of important influencing factors directly influencing the emission of motor vehicles. Due to the ubiquitous van der Waals force among fuel oil hydrocarbon molecules, a plurality of fuel oil molecules are gathered into a large molecular group, and the fuel oil hydrocarbon molecules at the innermost part of the molecular group are not completely mixed with oxygen and burnt and are quickly discharged out of a cylinder in a short power stroke, so that the combustion efficiency of fuel oil is reduced, and harmful waste gas polluting the environment is formed. In order to reduce the emission of pollutants such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, oxynitride, particulate matters and the like, the fuel quality is improved by refining fuel molecular groups, the full combustion of the fuel is promoted, and the method is a simple, easy, safe and efficient emission reduction technical means.

The existing fuel oil activation combustion-supporting material can improve the condition of fuel oil molecule agglomeration to a certain extent, but because the variety of the selected activation material is single and the infrared radiation efficiency is not enough, the fuel oil activation effect is not obvious, and the actual emission reduction effect is very limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a fuel oil efficient activation material which can be widely applied to various different fuel oils such as gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil and the like, has obvious effect and low cost, and can realize energy conservation and emission reduction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the fuel oil high-efficiency activation material is prepared by grinding and heating a tourmaline block after crushing, and then sintering and cooling the ground tourmaline block after ball milling with a far infrared ball, a magnetic ball, a medical stone ball, an anion ball and an additive, wherein:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting tourmaline blocks, and crushing in a crusher;

step two: and putting the crushed tourmaline blocks into a vibration sample grinder to be ground for 3 hours, and putting the crushed tourmaline blocks into a jet mill to be ground for 3 hours.

Step three: the prepared tourmaline powder is placed in a vacuum drying oven to be heated for 3 hours, and the radiation frequency of the tourmaline powder in a high wave band is improved.

Step four: the material composition according to the mass percentage is that the far infrared ball 35% -50%, the tourmaline powder 20% -30%, the magnetic ball 10% -20%, the medical stone ball 0% -25%, the negative ion ball 0% -10%, the additive 0% -5%, ball milling all the materials to below 200 mesh, and sintering at 950 ℃.

Preferably, the magnetic ball is a ferrimagnetic ball.

Preferably, the tourmaline powder after gas milling in the second step has an average diameter of 1.43 μm.

Preferably, the anion ball is formed by mixing tourmaline and clay and grinding into particles with the diameter of 6-140 um, and accounts for 3% -98% of the total weight; the clay accounts for 97-2% of the total weight; adding water, stirring, molding, drying and sintering to obtain the small balls with the diameter of 5-50 mm.

Preferably, the additive is one or more of alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, boron oxide and titanium dioxide.

Preferably, the effective wave band of the far infrared ball and the tourmaline powder is 2.5-22 μm wave band.

Preferably, the heating temperature in the third step is 500-1000 ℃, wherein the emissivity is 0.65-0.89.

Preferably, the tourmaline selected in the first step is black or purple.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fuel oil high-efficiency activating material overcomes the defects of poor fuel oil treatment effect and unobvious emission reduction effect caused by only using a single far infrared functional raw material in the conventional fuel oil activating material, and the raw materials comprise various different composite components such as far infrared balls, tourmaline powder, magnetic balls, anion balls, additives and the like. According to the invention, high-energy infrared rays are radiated by the far infrared balls and the tourmaline powder in a band of 2.5-22 mu m and the magnetization effect of the magnetic balls, and after the far infrared balls and the tourmaline powder are contacted with fuel for a period of time, large fuel molecular groups can be scattered, fuel molecular bond energy is excited by resonance, the combustion efficiency of the fuel is improved, good activity is generated, the fuel is promoted to be fully combusted, the emission of harmful gases is reduced, and good purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. Under the background of severe haze in Jingjin Ji area of China at present, the method is suitable for large-scale application in oil refineries and finished oil sales industries.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to specific examples:

the fuel oil high-efficiency activation material is prepared by grinding and heating a tourmaline block after crushing, and then sintering and cooling the ground tourmaline block after ball milling with a far infrared ball, a magnetic ball, a medical stone ball, an anion ball and an additive, wherein:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting black or purple tourmaline with good radiation rate, and crushing in a crusher;

step two: and putting the crushed tourmaline blocks into a vibration sample grinder to carry out vibration grinding for 3 hours for crushing, and putting the crushed tourmaline blocks into a jet mill to carry out gas grinding for 3 hours after crushing to obtain tourmaline powder with the average particle size of 1.43 mu m.

Step three: the prepared tourmaline powder is placed in a vacuum drying oven to be heated for 3 hours, and the radiation frequency of the tourmaline powder in a high wave band is improved.

Step four: the material composition according to the mass percentage is that the far infrared ball 35% -50%, the tourmaline powder 20% -30%, the magnetic ball 10% -20%, the medical stone ball 0% -25%, the negative ion ball 0% -10%, the additive 0% -5%, ball milling all the materials to below 200 mesh, and sintering at 950 ℃.

The tourmaline block is made of tourmaline powder produced in Altai area of Xinjiang, the magnetic ball, the medical stone ball and the anion ball are all made of materials produced by Zibobona technology development Limited company, and the anion ball can release micro current and increase fuel activity.

Wherein, the magnetic ball is selected to have ferrimagnetism, increases the degree of fusion with other mixed materials.

The additive is one or more of alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, boron oxide and titanium dioxide, and the material can reduce the sintering temperature of the raw material, effectively adjust the energy band structure of the material, improve the infrared radiance in the low-band range (2.5-6.2 microns) and greatly improve the activity effect of the material.