阅读说明：本技术 软绳用的等长自动剪切装置 (Equal-length automatic shearing device for soft rope ) 是由 彭荣昌 于 2018-06-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种软绳用的等长自动剪切装置,包括机架,所述机架的两侧均设有固定杆,两固定杆之间依次设有固线机构、传线机构和夹送线机构；所述机架上设有固定于其两侧的切刀支撑架,所述切刀支撑架上设有通过一升降源连接一剪切刀。本装置设置固线机构、传线机构以及夹送线机构,实现软绳不间断等长输送并自动剪切,大大降低工人的劳动强度,大幅度提高剪切效率,且本剪切装置的结构简单,易于制造实现,操作简便,适宜推广使用。(The invention discloses an isometric automatic shearing device for a soft rope, which comprises a rack, wherein both sides of the rack are provided with fixing rods, and a wire fixing mechanism, a wire conveying mechanism and a wire clamping and conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged between the two fixing rods; the cutting knife rack is provided with a cutting knife support frame fixed on two sides of the rack, and the cutting knife support frame is provided with a cutting knife connected with a lifting source. The device is provided with the wire fixing mechanism, the wire conveying mechanism and the wire clamping and conveying mechanism, so that the continuous equal-length conveying and automatic shearing of the soft rope are realized, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the shearing efficiency is greatly improved, and the shearing device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and realize, simple and convenient to operate and suitable for popularization and use.)

1. Isometric automatic cutout device that soft rope was used, its characterized in that: the wire fixing device comprises a rack (1), wherein fixing rods (2) are arranged on two sides of the rack (1), and a wire fixing mechanism (3), a wire conveying mechanism (4) and a wire clamping and conveying mechanism (5) are sequentially arranged between the two fixing rods (2); the wire fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (3-1) and a movable clamping plate (3-2), wherein the fixed plate (3-1) and the movable clamping plate (3-2) are arranged at one end of the rack (1) and fixed on the fixed rod (2), the fixed plate (3-1) is movably clamped and embedded in the movable clamping plate (3-2), the fixed plate (3-1) and the movable clamping plate (3-2) are respectively provided with a plurality of wire holes (3-3) along the length direction of the fixed plate, the end part of the movable clamping plate (3-2) is provided with a driving source (6) capable of enabling the movable clamping plate to linearly move along the fixed plate (3-1), and one side of the movable clamping plate (3-2) is also provided with a wire clamping head (3-4) corresponding to; the wire transmission mechanism (4) comprises a wire transmission plate (4-1) sleeved between two fixing rods (2), a plurality of wire sleeving pipes (4-2) penetrating through the wire transmission plate (4-1) are arranged on the wire transmission plate (4-1), the wire sleeving pipes (4-2) and wire clamping heads (3-4) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the wire clamping heads (3-4) can be embedded into the wire sleeving pipes (4-2), and springs (4-3) in contact with the movable clamping plates (3-2) are arranged at two ends of one side of the wire transmission plate (4-1); the wire clamping and feeding mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of moving sources (5-1) arranged at the other end of the rack (1), the moving sources (5-1) are connected with movable clamping and feeding plates (5-2) sleeved on the two fixing rods (2), one side of each movable clamping and feeding plate (5-2) is provided with a wire clamping plate (5-3) sleeved on the fixing rods (2) and clamped in the movable clamping and feeding plate, one end of each movable clamping and feeding plate (5-2) is provided with a driving source (6) capable of enabling the movable clamping and feeding plate to linearly move along the wire clamping plate (5-3), the wire clamping plate (5-3) is provided with pipe sleeving holes (5-4) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the wire sleeving pipes (4-2) on the wire transmission plate (4-1), and the wire sleeving pipes (4-2) can be sleeved in the pipe sleeving holes (5-4); the cutting knife is characterized in that a cutter supporting frame (7) fixed on two sides of the machine frame (1) is arranged on the machine frame (1), and a shearing knife (9) is connected to the cutter supporting frame (7) through a lifting source (8).

2. The isometric automatic cutting device for a flexible cord according to claim 1, wherein: two racks (10) are arranged on two sides of the rack (1) and below the fixed rod (2), and rolling gears (5-5) meshed with the two racks (10) are arranged at two ends of the movable clamping and feeding plate (5-2).

3. An isometric automatic cutting device for a flexible cord according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the shearing knife (9) is an electric heating shearing knife.

Technical Field

The invention relates to shearing equipment, in particular to an equal-length automatic shearing device for a soft rope.

Background

Materials such as ropes, wires, packaging tapes and the like are required to be cut according to a certain length in industrial and agricultural production and daily life, the number is large when the materials are cut in production, and the materials are time-consuming and labor-consuming if the materials are cut by hand, and the length is difficult to control. For example, the most important tools for culturing oyster: the ball type sheet cement string is coated with a plurality of ball type sheet cement on a rubber wire rope with a fixed length, the rubber wire rope with the fixed length is cut by manpower, and can be completed by means of tools or multiple persons, so that the work efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and large cutting errors exist.

At present, fixed-length cutting machines on the market can only cut stiff and smooth materials, such as enameled copper wires, packing belts and the like, because the stiff and smooth materials enable a new cut thread end to be smoothly grasped by a gripper, but for soft materials, such as hemp ropes, wool yarns, rubber wire ropes and the like, because the soft materials are soft and have large elastic variables, the cutting is difficult, the new cut end is easy to droop after being cut, the fixed-length cutting machines on the market cannot smoothly grasp the new cut end and cannot be applied, and therefore, the original manual operation mode is adopted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an isometric automatic shearing device for a soft rope, which is provided with a wire fixing mechanism, a wire conveying mechanism and a wire clamping and conveying mechanism, realizes uninterrupted isometric conveying and automatic shearing of the soft rope, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, greatly improves the shearing efficiency, has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and realize, is simple and convenient to operate, and is suitable for popularization and use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the equal-length automatic shearing device for the soft rope comprises a rack, wherein both sides of the rack are provided with fixing rods, and a wire fixing mechanism, a wire conveying mechanism and a wire clamping and conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged between the two fixing rods; the wire fixing mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a movable clamping plate which are arranged at one end of the rack and fixed on the fixed rod, the fixed plate is movably clamped and embedded in the movable clamping plate, a plurality of wire holes are formed in the fixed plate and the movable clamping plate along the length direction of the fixed plate and the movable clamping plate, a driving source capable of enabling the movable clamping plate to move linearly along the fixed plate is arranged at the end part of the movable clamping plate, and a wire clamping head corresponding to the wire holes is further arranged on one side of the movable clamping plate; the wire transmission mechanism comprises a wire transmission plate sleeved between two fixed rods, a plurality of wire sleeving pipes penetrating through the wire transmission plate are arranged on the wire transmission plate, the wire sleeving pipes and the wire clamping heads are arranged correspondingly one by one, the wire clamping heads can be embedded into the wire sleeving pipes, and springs in contact with the movable clamping plates are arranged at two ends of one side of the wire transmission plate; the wire clamping and feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of moving sources arranged at the other end of the rack, the moving sources are connected with movable clamping and feeding plates sleeved on two fixed rods, one side of each movable clamping and feeding plate is provided with a wire clamping plate sleeved on the fixed rods and clamped and embedded in the wire clamping plate, one end of each movable clamping and feeding plate is provided with a driving source capable of enabling the movable clamping and feeding plate to move linearly along the wire clamping plate, sleeve holes corresponding to sleeve pipes on the wire transmission plate one to one are formed in the wire clamping plate, and the sleeve pipes can be sleeved in the sleeve holes; the cutting knife rack is provided with a cutting knife support frame fixed on two sides of the rack, and the cutting knife support frame is provided with a cutting knife connected with a lifting source.

As an optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that the strokes of all moving sources are kept consistent, ensure that the lengths of the cut soft ropes are the same and improve the consistency of products, racks are arranged on two sides of the rack and below the fixed rod, and rolling gears meshed with the two racks are arranged at two ends of the movable clamping and feeding plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, in order to enable the shearing knife to act on soft ropes which are difficult to shear, such as polyethylene ropes and the like, the application range of the shearing device is widened, and the shearing knife is an electric heating shearing knife.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is provided with the wire fixing mechanism, the wire conveying mechanism and the wire clamping and conveying mechanism, so that the continuous equal-length conveying and automatic shearing of the soft rope are realized, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the shearing efficiency is greatly improved, and the shearing device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and realize, simple and convenient to operate and suitable for popularization and use.

2. The rack and the rolling gear are arranged, so that the strokes of all moving sources are kept consistent, the lengths of the cut soft ropes are ensured to be the same, and the consistency of products is improved.

3. The electric heating shearing knife is arranged, so that the shearing knife can act on the polyethylene ropes and other soft ropes which are difficult to shear, and the application range of the shearing device is enlarged.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wire fixing mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wire feeding mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wire clamping and feeding mechanism;

reference numerals: 1. the wire cutting machine comprises a rack, 2, a fixed rod, 3, a wire fixing mechanism, 3-1, a fixed plate, 3-2, a movable clamping plate, 3-3, a wire hole, 3-4, a wire clamping head, 4, a wire transmission mechanism, 4-1, a wire transmission plate, 4-2, a wire sleeving pipe, 4-3, a spring, 5, a wire clamping and feeding mechanism, 5-1, a moving source, 5-2, a movable clamping and feeding plate, 5-3, a wire clamping plate, 5-4, a wire sleeving hole, 5-5, a rolling gear, 6, a driving source, 7, a cutter supporting frame, 8, a lifting source, 9, a shearing cutter, 10 and a rack.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a specific embodiment of the present invention is an isometric automatic cutting device for a flexible rope, which includes a rectangular frame 1, wherein two sides of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a cylindrical fixing rod 2, and a wire fixing mechanism 3, a wire transmission mechanism 4 and a wire clamping and feeding mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged between the two fixing rods 2 from front to back; the wire fixing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plate 3-1 and a movable clamping plate 3-2 which are arranged at one end of a rack 1 and fixed on a fixed rod 2, the fixed plate 3-1 is movably clamped in the movable clamping plate 3-2, the fixed plate 3-1 and the movable clamping plate 3-2 are both provided with a plurality of wire holes 3-3 along the length direction, the wire holes 3-3 are used for sleeving soft ropes, a driving source 6 capable of enabling the movable clamping plate 3-2 to linearly move along the fixed plate 3-1 is arranged at the end part of the movable clamping plate 3-2, the driving source 6 is arranged in the embodiment and is an air cylinder, when the air cylinder drives the movable clamping plate 3-2 to transversely and linearly move, loose clamping and embedding or tight clamping and embedding between the movable clamping plate 3-2 and the fixed plate 3-1 are realized, when tight clamping and embedding, the wire holes 3-3 on the fixed plate 3-1 and the movable clamping, when the movable clamping plate 3-2 is staggered with the fixed plate 3-1, the thread holes 3-3 on the movable clamping plate are staggered with each other, and a thread clamping head 3-4 corresponding to the thread hole 3-3 is also arranged on one side of the movable clamping plate 3-2, as shown in figure 2, the thread clamping head 3-4 is arranged on one side of the movable clamping plate 3-2 opposite to the fixed plate 3-1; the wire transmission mechanism 4 comprises a wire transmission plate 4-1 sleeved between two fixed rods 2, a plurality of wire sleeving pipes 4-2 penetrating through the wire transmission plate 4-1 are arranged on the wire transmission plate 4-1, the wire sleeving pipes 4-2 and wire clamping heads 3-4 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the wire clamping heads 3-4 can be embedded into the wire sleeving pipes 4-2, springs 4-3 in contact with the movable clamping plates 3-2 are arranged at two ends of one side of the wire transmission plate 4-1, two springs 4-3 are arranged in the embodiment, when the wire transmission plate 4-1 is not subjected to leftward pressure, the springs 4-3 are in a natural state, the springs 4-3 are always in contact with the movable clamping plates 3-2, and the wire clamping heads 3-4 are always sleeved into the wire sleeving pipes 4-2, as shown in figure 3, when the springs 4-3 are compressed, the line sleeving pipe 4-2 can move linearly along the line clamping head 3-4; the wire clamping and feeding mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of moving sources 5-1 arranged at the other end part of the rack 1, the moving sources 5-1 are connected with movable clamping and feeding plates 5-2 sleeved on the two fixed rods 2, 2 moving sources 5-1 are arranged and are cylinders in the embodiment, the movable clamping and feeding plates 5-2 can move back and forth along the two fixed rods 2 through the movement of the piston rods of the cylinders, one side of each movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 is provided with a wire clamping plate 5-3 sleeved on the fixed rods to be clamped and embedded in the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2, one end of each movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 is provided with a driving source 6 capable of enabling the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-3 to move linearly along the wire clamping plate 5-3, and similarly, the driving source 6 drives the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 to move linearly transversely to realize the tight nesting or loose clamping and embedding between the wire clamping plate 5, the wire clamping plate 5-3 is provided with bushing holes 5-4 which correspond to the bushing pipes 4-2 on the wire transmission plate 4-1 one by one, as shown in figure 4, and the bushing pipes 4-2 can be sleeved into the bushing holes 5-4; on the frame 1, and be located 4 right sides of biography line mechanism and be equipped with the cutter support frame 7 that is fixed in 1 both sides of frame, be equipped with on the cutter support frame 7 and connect one through a lift source 8 and cut sword 9, it can select according to the material scientific and reasonable of soft rope to cut sword 9, and this embodiment sets up lift source 8 and is the cylinder, and the cylinder drive is cut sword 9 and can reciprocate, and then realizes cutting the shearing of sword 9 to soft rope.

The two sides of the rack 1 and the lower part of the fixed rod 2 are respectively provided with a rack 10, the two ends of the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 are respectively provided with a rolling gear 5-5 meshed with the two racks 10, so that the strokes of all the moving sources 5-1 are kept consistent, the lengths of the cut soft ropes are ensured to be the same, and the consistency of products is improved.

Shearing sword 9 is the electric heat shearing knife, then realizes cuting through electrical heating, when acting on the polyethylene rope, makes its fusing realize cuting through the electric heat, makes shearing sword 9 can act on the difficult soft rope of cuting such as polyethylene rope, improves this shearing mechanism's range of application.

When the invention is used: the soft rope is firstly penetrated into the fixed plate 3-1 from the wire hole 3-3 and then penetrated into the movable clamping plate 3-2 to continue to extend to the wire clamping head 3-4 and the outside of the wire sleeving pipe 4-2 in sequence, the extending length of the soft rope is kept consistent, then the driving source 6 drives the movable clamping plate 3-2 to move forwards, the movable clamping plate 3-2 and the wire hole 3-3 on the fixed plate 3-1 are staggered mutually, the wire fixing mechanism 3 clamps the soft rope, at the moment, the moving source 5-1 on the other end of the rack 1 drives the wire clamping mechanism 5 to push the wire conveying mechanism 4 until the wire sleeving pipe 4-2 is sleeved into the wire sleeving hole 5-4, at the moment, the moving source 5-1 continues to drive the wire clamping mechanism 5 to move, and as the fixed plate 3-1 is fixed on the rack 1, the wire conveying plate 4-1 continues to move to enable the two springs 4-3 to be pressed, the end of the flexible rope extends to a position between the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 and the wire clamping plate 5-3, the driving source 6 drives the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 to move so that the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 and the wire clamping plate 5-3 are mutually staggered, the flexible rope is clamped by the wire clamping and feeding mechanism 5, the driving source 6 drives the movable clamping plate 3-2 to move so that the movable clamping plate 3-2 and the fixed plate 3-1 are mutually staggered, the flexible rope is loosened by the wire fixing mechanism 3, the wire clamping and feeding mechanism 5 is driven to return by the movable source 5-1 until the original position, the movable clamping and feeding plate 5-2 is driven to reset by the driving source 6 at the moment, and the lifting source 8 drives the shearing knife 9 to move downwards so that the equal-length ropes can be sheared in.

It is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes in the principle, construction and construction of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.