阅读说明：本技术 一种棉花开松机下棉装置 (Cotton device under cotton opener ) 是由 张子平 于 2019-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种下棉装置,尤其涉及一种棉花开松机下棉装置。要解决的技术问题为提供一种可以代替人工将大块的原料撕碎、减轻人工的工作量、且可以将原料均匀铺下的棉花开松机下棉装置。一种棉花开松机下棉装置,包括有底板、安装板、第一支杆、第二支杆、储棉框、撕碎装置等；底板顶部设有安装板,安装板右侧下部前后两方均设有第一支杆,安装板右侧上部设有第二支杆,第二支杆右端设有储棉框。本发明通过撕碎装置不在需要人工来将大块的原料撕碎,减轻了人工的工作量,同时通过下压装置可以推动储棉框内的原料下压至储棉框出口使得撕碎装置更好的对原料进行撕碎,提高了生产效率。(The invention relates to a cotton discharging device, in particular to a cotton discharging device of a cotton opener. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a cotton discharging device of a cotton opener, which can replace manpower to shred large raw materials, reduce the workload of the manpower and uniformly lay the raw materials. A cotton discharging device of a cotton opener comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a cotton storage frame, a shredding device and the like; the bottom plate top is equipped with the mounting panel, and both sides all are equipped with first branch around the mounting panel right side lower part, and mounting panel right side upper portion is equipped with second branch, and second branch right-hand member is equipped with stores up cotton frame. According to the invention, the shredding device does not need to manually shred large raw materials, so that the workload of manpower is reduced, and meanwhile, the pressing device can push the raw materials in the cotton storage frame to be pressed down to the outlet of the cotton storage frame, so that the shredding device can shred the raw materials better, and the production efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a cotton device under cotton opener which characterized in that, including:

a base plate;

the mounting plate is mounted at the top of the bottom plate;

the two first supporting rods are arranged in the front and rear directions of the lower part of the right side of the mounting plate;

the second supporting rod is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the mounting plate;

the cotton storage frame is arranged at the right end of the second supporting rod;

the shredding device is arranged at the right part of the first support rod and is used for shredding the raw materials into small pieces in a rotating mode;

the pressing device is arranged between the mounting plate and the cotton storage frame and used for pressing the raw materials in an up-and-down moving mode;

the transmission device is arranged between the shredding device and the pressing device;

and the clamping device is arranged in the cotton storage frame and is used for fixing the pressing part of the pressing device in a left-right moving mode.

2. The cotton discharging device of the cotton opener according to claim 1, wherein the shredding device comprises a support rod, a roller, pawls, a first belt pulley, a first flat belt and a second belt pulley, the support rod is arranged on the top of the first support rod, the roller is arranged between the support rods, the roller is provided with at least two pawls, the first belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft of the conveying belt of the cotton opener, the second belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the roller, and the first flat belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

3. The cotton discharging device of the cotton opener according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressing device comprises a third support rod, a slide sleeve, a straight slide rail, a slide block, a press plate, a connecting rod, a rack, a mounting block, a first elastic member, a connecting block and a stop block, the third support rod is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting plate, the slide rod is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the third support rod, the slide sleeve is arranged on the slide rod in a sliding mode, the straight slide rail is arranged on the left wall of the cotton storage frame in a sliding mode, the slide block is arranged on the straight slide rail in a sliding mode, the press plate is arranged on the right side of the slide block in a rotating mode, a straight groove is formed in the left side of the cotton storage frame in a sliding mode, the connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod, the rack.

4. The cotton discharging device of the cotton opener according to claim 3, wherein the transmission device comprises a first mounting rod, a pinion, a second mounting rod, a gearwheel, a third belt pulley and a second flat belt, the first mounting rod is arranged on the left side of the cotton storage frame, the pinion is rotatably arranged at the left end of the first mounting rod, the second mounting rod is arranged on the left side of the cotton storage frame, the gearwheel is rotatably arranged at the left end of the second mounting rod, the gearwheel is meshed with the pinion, the gearwheel is meshed with the rack, the third belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the pinion, and the second flat belt is arranged between the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley.

5. The cotton discharging device of the cotton opener according to claim 4, wherein the clamping device comprises an arc-shaped sliding rail, a clamping rod and a second elastic member, the arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged at the top of the sliding block, the arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the left portion of the pressing plate, the arc-shaped sliding rail penetrates through the arc-shaped sliding groove, the clamping groove is formed in the arc-shaped sliding rail, the L-shaped sliding groove is formed in the left portion of the pressing plate, the clamping rod is arranged in the L-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, the clamping rod is inserted into the clamping groove, and the second elastic member is arranged between the clamping.

6. The cotton discharging device of the cotton opener according to claim 5, further comprising a pulley and a flexible rope, wherein the pulley is arranged at the bottom of the third supporting rod, the flexible rope is arranged at the left part of the mounting plate, and the flexible rope is connected with the top of the sliding sleeve by passing through the pulley.

7. The cotton discharging device of the cotton opener according to claim 6, further comprising a scraper, wherein the scraper is arranged between the right ends of the support rods.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cotton discharging device, in particular to a cotton discharging device of a cotton opener.

Background

The opening is the process of breaking large fiber blocks into small blocks and small bundles, and is firstly carried out by a manual method, wherein cotton seeds and fibers are firstly separated by hands, and then the fibers are loosened by using bowstrings. When the cotton quilt processing factory and the processing workshop feed and process the loosening machine, the whole raw material needs to be divided into small blocks to be placed on a conveying belt for conveying, which is very troublesome and needs to be very worried.

At present, when feeding and processing are carried out on a loosening machine in some small cotton quilt processing factories and processing workshops, some relatively complete old quilts or large raw materials still need to be shredded into small pieces in a manual mode and then evenly spread on a conveying belt of the loosening machine for conveying, and the mode is slow, wastes manpower and simultaneously cannot evenly spread the raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the speed is slow and the raw materials cannot be uniformly paved in the conventional manual shredding mode, the technical problem is as follows: the cotton discharging device of the cotton opener can replace manual work to tear large raw materials, reduce manual work workload and uniformly lay the raw materials.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cotton discharging device of a cotton opener comprises: a base plate; the mounting plate is mounted at the top of the bottom plate; the two first supporting rods are arranged in the front and rear directions of the lower part of the right side of the mounting plate; the second supporting rod is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the mounting plate; the cotton storage frame is arranged at the right end of the second supporting rod; the shredding device is arranged at the right part of the first support rod and is used for shredding the raw materials into small pieces in a rotating mode; the pressing device is arranged between the mounting plate and the cotton storage frame and used for pressing the raw materials in an up-and-down moving mode; the transmission device is arranged between the shredding device and the pressing device; and the clamping device is arranged in the cotton storage frame and is used for fixing the pressing part of the pressing device in a left-right moving mode.

Further, the shredding device comprises a support rod, a rolling shaft, pawls, a first belt pulley, a first flat belt and a second belt pulley, the support rod is arranged at the top of the first support rod, the rolling shaft is arranged between the support rods, at least two pawls are arranged on the rolling shaft, the first belt pulley is arranged on the front side of a rotating shaft of a conveying belt of the cotton opener, the second belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the rolling shaft, and the first flat belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Further, the push down device is including third branch, the slide bar, the sliding sleeve, straight slide rail, the slider, pressing plates, the connecting rod, the rack, the installation piece, first elastic component, connecting block and dog, installation board right side upper portion is equipped with third branch, third branch bottom right side is equipped with the slide bar, the gliding style is equipped with the sliding sleeve on the slide bar, it is equipped with straight slide rail to store up cotton frame inner left wall, the slidingtype is equipped with the slider on the straight slide rail, slider right side rotary type is equipped with the clamp plate, it has a straight groove to open on the left side in the cotton frame to store up, the slider left side is equipped with the connecting rod, connecting rod bottom left side is equipped with the rack, the sliding sleeve right side is equipped with the installation piece, the slidingtype is equipped with the connecting block in.

Further, transmission is including first installation pole, the pinion, the second installation pole, the gear wheel, third belt pulley and the flat belt of second, it is equipped with first installation pole to store up cotton frame left side, first installation pole left end rotary type is equipped with the pinion, it is equipped with the second installation pole to store up cotton frame left side, second installation pole left end rotary type is equipped with the gear wheel, gear wheel and pinion meshing, big gear and rack toothing, the pinion front side is equipped with the third belt pulley, be equipped with the flat belt of second between second belt pulley and the third belt pulley.

Further, the clamping device is including arc slide rail, kelly and second elastic component, and the slider top is equipped with the arc slide rail, and open in the clamp plate left part has the arc spout, and the arc slide rail passes the arc spout, and it has the draw-in groove to open on the arc slide rail, and open in the clamp plate left part has L shape spout, and L shape spout internal sliding formula is equipped with the kelly, and in the kelly inserted the draw-in groove, be equipped with the second elastic component between kelly and the L shape spout.

Furthermore, still including pulley and stretch cord, the third branch bottom is equipped with the pulley, and the mounting panel left part is equipped with the stretch cord, and the stretch cord is walked around the pulley and is connected with the sliding sleeve top.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a scraper plate, and the scraper plate is arranged between the right ends of the support rods.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, large raw materials are not needed to be shredded manually by the shredding device, the workload of manpower is reduced, meanwhile, the raw materials in the cotton storage frame can be pushed to be pressed down to the outlet of the cotton storage frame by the pressing device, so that the shredding device can shred the raw materials better, the production efficiency is improved, the raw materials can be poured into the cotton storage frame more conveniently by the clamping device, the rack can be pushed to reset without manpower by the pulley and the elastic rope, and the use is more convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the right side of the shredder of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1 bottom plate, 2 mounting plates, 3 first supporting rod, 4 second supporting rod, 5 cotton storage frames, 6 cotton openers, 7 supporting rods, 8 rolling shafts, 9 pawls, 10 first belt pulleys, 11 first flat belts, 12 second belt pulleys, 13 third supporting rod, 14 sliding rods, 15 sliding sleeves, 16 straight sliding rails, 17 sliding blocks, 18 pressing plates, 19 straight grooves, 20 connecting rods, 21 racks, 22 mounting blocks, 23 first elastic parts, 24 connecting blocks, 25 stopping blocks, 251 first mounting rods, 26 pinions, 261 second mounting rods, 27 large gears, 271 third belt pulleys, 28 second flat belts, 29 arc sliding rails, 30 clamping grooves, 31 arc sliding grooves, 32L sliding grooves, 33 clamping rods, 34 second elastic parts, 35 pulleys, 36 elastic ropes and 37 scraping plates.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.