阅读说明：本技术 一种面料低温染整装置及其操作方法 (Fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device and operation method thereof ) 是由 管晟琦 管凯华 于 2019-10-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种面料低温染整装置,包括染布桶,所述染布桶的前后两侧均设置有支撑框架,两个所述支撑框架的顶部均固定连接有滑轨,两个所述滑轨之间的左右两侧均固定连接有连接杆,本发明涉及染整装置技术领域。该面料低温染整装置及其操作方法,通过设置可转动的转盘,并在其上设置第一夹板和第二夹板配合钢针,可将布料的一端固定住,而设置螺旋线分布的硬质金属杆,可将布料卷起,并使其每一层之间保留空隙,进而可实现在较小的空间内对较长的布料进行染整加工,减小了设备体积和占地空间,也节省了染料,进而节省了成本,同时还可保证染整的质量,且硬质金属杆可上下滑动,便于固定布料,操作简单方便。(The invention discloses a low-temperature dyeing and finishing device for fabric, which comprises a fabric dyeing barrel, wherein supporting frames are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fabric dyeing barrel, sliding rails are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supporting frames, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side between the two sliding rails. The fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device and the operation method thereof have the advantages that the rotatable rotary table is arranged, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged on the rotatable rotary table and matched with the steel needle, one end of the fabric can be fixed, the hard metal rods distributed in a spiral line are arranged, the fabric can be rolled up, gaps are reserved between each layer of the fabric, dyeing and finishing processing can be carried out on longer fabric in a smaller space, the size and the occupied space of the fabric are reduced, dyes are also saved, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the dyeing and finishing quality can be guaranteed, the hard metal rods can slide up and down, the fabric can be fixed conveniently, and the operation is simple and convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a surface fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing device, includes and dyes cloth bucket (1), both sides all are provided with braced frame (2), its characterized in that around dyeing cloth bucket (1): the top parts of the two supporting frames (2) are fixedly connected with sliding rails (3), the left side and the right side between the two sliding rails (3) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (4), a fixed frame (5) is slidably connected between the two sliding rails (3), a hydraulic lifting rod (6) and a motor (7) are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (5) from left to right in sequence, the bottom end of the hydraulic lifting rod (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (8) through a rotating sleeve, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (9), a hard metal rod (10) penetrates through the rotating disc (9), the top end of the hard metal rod (10) is fixedly connected with a stop block (11), the bottom end of the hard metal rod (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting ball (12), and the center of the bottom of the rotating disc (9) is rotatably connected with a first clamping plate (13) and a second, the left side fixedly connected with steel needle (15) of first splint (13), the most advanced of steel needle (15) runs through first splint (13) and extends to the outside of first splint (13), the bottom of first splint (13) and second splint (14) is fixedly connected with buckle (16) and cutting ferrule (17) respectively, and cutting ferrule (17) cover is established in the outside of buckle (16).

2. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hard metal rods (10) are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed in the turntable (9) according to a spiral line track.

3. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of motor (7) output shaft passes through bolt fixedly connected with sleeve (18), the bottom of sleeve (18) runs through mount (5) and extends to the below of mount (5), the inside sliding connection of sleeve (18) has prism piece (33), and prism groove (34) with prism piece (33) looks adaptation are seted up to the inside of sleeve (18), the bottom fixedly connected with transmission shaft (19) of prism piece (33), the bottom of transmission shaft (19) runs through the bottom of sleeve (18) and extends to the below of sleeve (18).

4. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of carousel (9) just is located outside fixedly connected with first gear (20) of pivot (8), the bottom fixedly connected with second gear (21) of transmission shaft (19), and intermeshing between second gear (21) and first gear (20).

5. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of both sides all rotates around mount (5) and is connected with gyro wheel (22), and the inboard of slide rail (3) is seted up with spout (23) of gyro wheel (22) looks adaptation.

6. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the left side and the bottom of the right side of the fixing frame (5) are both fixedly connected with pull ropes (24), and one end of each pull rope (24) far away from the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected with a handle (25).

7. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of dyeing cloth bucket (1) is provided with collecting vessel (26), collecting vessel (26) all communicates with the positive bottom of dyeing cloth bucket (1) and has tap (27), the equal joint in both sides has sealed lid (28) around dyeing cloth bucket (1) top, two recess (29) with hydraulic lifting rod (6) push rod and transmission shaft (19) looks adaptation are all seted up to one side that sealed lid (28) is relative.

8. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner surface of the cloth dyeing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an aeration plate (30), the front of the cloth dyeing barrel (1) and the position below the aeration plate (30) are communicated with an aeration pipe (31), and the left side of the top of the sealing cover (28) is communicated with an air outlet pipe joint (32).

9. A fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: aeration pipe (31) are the setting of falling U-shaped, and the highest point of aeration pipe (31) hunch-up part is higher than the highest liquid level in the bucket of dyeing cloth (1), the top of braced frame (2) just is located the front side fixedly connected with aeration pump (36) of dyeing cloth bucket (1), and the right-hand member intercommunication of the gas outlet of aeration pump (36) and aeration pipe (31), the air inlet intercommunication of aeration pump (36) has the thread bush, and the surface threaded connection of thread bush has filter core (35).

10. An operation method of a fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, cloth fixing: firstly, pushing up the hard metal rods (10) on the outer side, then opening the first clamping plate (13) and the second clamping plate (14), then placing one end of cloth between the first clamping plate (13) and the second clamping plate (14), then closing the first clamping plate (13) and the second clamping plate (14), enabling the steel needle (15) to penetrate through the cloth to fix the cloth, then buckling the clamping sleeve (17) on the buckle (16), fixing the first clamping plate (13) and the second clamping plate (14) together, then sequentially controlling the hard metal rods (10) to slide up and down, winding the cloth on the surfaces of the hard metal rods (10), and fixing the other end of the cloth on the last hard metal rod (10) by using a clamp;

step two, dyeing the cloth: adding sufficient dye into a cloth dyeing barrel (1), controlling a hydraulic lifting rod (6) to contract, lifting a rotary table (9) and cloth and the like, pulling a handle (25) on the left side, pulling structures such as a fixed frame (5) and the like above the cloth dyeing barrel (1) by using a pull rope (24), controlling the hydraulic lifting rod (6) to lower the rotary table (9) and the cloth, immersing the cloth into the dye, covering two sealing covers (28) on the top of the cloth dyeing barrel (1), controlling a motor (7) to work, driving a sleeve (18) and a transmission shaft (19) to rotate by the motor (7), driving a second gear (21) to rotate by a first gear (20), and further driving the rotary table (9) and the cloth to rotate;

step three, aeration stirring: connecting an air outlet pipe joint (32) with a waste gas treatment device by using a pipeline, connecting an aeration pipe (31) with an air pump, starting the air pump to fill air into the cloth dyeing barrel (1), and blowing bubbles upwards out of the air through an aeration plate (30) to stir dye by matching with the second step to carry out dyeing;

step four, blanking: after dyeing, control hydraulic lifting rod (6) shrink, mention carousel (9) and cloth, then pull handle (25) on right side, utilize stay cord (24) all to pull collecting vessel (26) top with structures such as mount (5), then control hydraulic lifting rod (6) drop carousel (9) and cloth, wait after the dyestuff on the cloth is whole to drip, pull down the cloth can, after dyeing of whole cloth, open tap (27), discharge unnecessary dyestuff.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dyeing and finishing devices, in particular to a low-temperature dyeing and finishing device for fabric and an operation method thereof.

Background

Dyeing and finishing refers to a process in which textile materials (fibers, yarns and fabrics) are subjected to a chemical treatment, also known in the modern world as printing and dyeing. Dyeing and finishing are carried out together with spinning, weaving or knitting production to form the whole process of textile production. The dyeing and finishing comprises pretreatment, dyeing, printing and finishing. The quality of dyeing and finishing quality has important influence on the use value of the textile. Dyeing and finishing is a concept of modern printing and dyeing, and is a scientific definition after chemical finishing is dissolved in the printing and dyeing industry. Although the ancient times also have finished rudiments, the processing of the whole textile mainly takes printing and dyeing as main parts, and finishing is only a secondary link, so the ancient times do not have the word of dyeing and finishing, and only say 'printing and dyeing'. In recent times, various new technologies of crease resistance, antibiosis, antistatic property, ultraviolet resistance, fire resistance, water resistance and breathable finishing are developed, and the word of printing and dyeing is difficult to summarize all meanings of dyeing and finishing processing, so that more words of dyeing and finishing are used. However, in practice, the term printing and dyeing is still commonly used in the industry, but in practice, dyeing and finishing is printing and dyeing, and no difference exists between the two.

The existing cloth is dyed in the dyeing process, the cloth is generally directly placed in a dye barrel for dyeing, but when the larger or longer cloth is dyed, the larger equipment is generally needed for dyeing, so that the equipment cost and the occupied area are increased, the use amount of dye is also increased, and if the smaller equipment is used, the cloth is easily stacked, so that the problem of uneven dyeing is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device and an operation method thereof, which solve the problems that when larger or longer cloth is dyed, larger equipment is generally needed for dyeing, so that the equipment cost and the occupied area are increased, the use amount of dye is increased, and if smaller equipment is used, the cloth is easy to stack, so that the dyeing is uneven.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a low-temperature dyeing and finishing device for fabric comprises a dyeing barrel, wherein supporting frames are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the dyeing barrel, sliding rails are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supporting frames, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side between the two sliding rails, a fixing frame is slidably connected between the two sliding rails, a hydraulic lifting rod and a motor are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame from left to right in sequence, the bottom end of the hydraulic lifting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a rotating sleeve, a rotary table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a hard metal rod penetrates through the inside of the rotary table, a stop block is fixedly connected to the top end of the hard metal rod, a limiting ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hard metal rod, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the rotary table respectively, a steel needle is fixedly connected to the left side of the, the bottom of first splint and second splint is fixedly connected with buckle and cutting ferrule respectively, and the cutting ferrule cover is established in the outside of buckle.

Preferably, the hard metal rods are provided with a plurality of hard metal rods, and the hard metal rods are uniformly distributed in the rotary table according to a spiral track.

Preferably, the bottom of motor output shaft is through bolt fixedly connected with sleeve, telescopic bottom runs through the mount and extends to the below of mount, telescopic inside sliding connection has the prism piece, and telescopic inside offer with the prismatic groove of prismatic piece looks adaptation, the bottom fixedly connected with transmission shaft of prism piece, the bottom of transmission shaft runs through telescopic bottom and extends to telescopic below.

Preferably, the top of the rotating disc and the outer part of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first gear, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame are rotatably connected with rollers, and sliding grooves matched with the rollers are formed in the inner sides of the sliding rails.

Preferably, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with pull ropes, and one ends, far away from the fixing frame, of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with handles.

Preferably, the right side of the cloth dyeing barrel is provided with a collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is communicated with the front bottom of the cloth dyeing barrel through a water faucet, sealing covers are clamped on the front side and the rear side of the top of the cloth dyeing barrel, and grooves matched with the hydraulic lifting rod push rod and the transmission shaft are formed in one side, opposite to the two sealing covers, of the two sealing covers.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner surface of the cloth dyeing barrel is fixedly connected with an aeration plate, the front of the cloth dyeing barrel and the position below the aeration plate are communicated with an aeration pipe, and the left side of the top of the sealing cover is communicated with an air outlet pipe joint.

Preferably, the aeration pipe is in the shape of an inverted U, the highest point of the arched part of the aeration pipe is higher than the highest liquid level in the cloth dyeing barrel, the aeration pump is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame and located on the front side of the cloth dyeing barrel, the air outlet of the aeration pump is communicated with the right end of the aeration pipe, the air inlet of the aeration pump is communicated with a threaded sleeve, and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a filter element.

The invention also discloses an operation method of the fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device, which comprises the following steps:

step one, cloth fixing: firstly, pushing up the hard metal rods on the outer side, then opening a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, then placing one end of cloth between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, then closing the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, enabling a steel needle to penetrate through the cloth to fix the cloth, then buckling a clamping sleeve on the clamping buckle, fixing the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate together, then sequentially controlling the hard metal rods to slide up and down, coiling the cloth on the surfaces of the hard metal rods, and fixing the other end of the cloth on the last hard metal rod by using a clamp;

step two, dyeing the cloth: adding sufficient dye into a cloth dyeing barrel, controlling a hydraulic lifting rod to contract, lifting a rotary table and cloth and the like, pulling a handle on the left side, pulling a fixing frame and other structures above the cloth dyeing barrel by using a pull rope, controlling the hydraulic lifting rod to lower the rotary table and the cloth, immersing the cloth into the dye, covering two sealing covers at the top of the cloth dyeing barrel, controlling a motor to work, and driving a sleeve and a transmission shaft to rotate by the motor, so that a first gear drives a second gear to rotate, and further driving the rotary table and the cloth to rotate;

step three, aeration stirring: connecting the air outlet pipe joint with a waste gas treatment device by using a pipeline, connecting the aeration pipe with an air pump, starting the air pump to fill air into the cloth dyeing barrel, and blowing bubbles upwards through an aeration plate by the air to stir the dye, wherein the dyeing is carried out by matching with the second step;

step four, blanking: after dyeing, the shrink of control hydraulic lifting rod is mentioned carousel and cloth, then the handle on pulling right side utilizes the stay cord all to pull collecting vessel top with mount isotructure, then control hydraulic lifting rod falls carousel and cloth, waits after the dyestuff on the cloth is whole to drip, pull down the cloth can, after whole cloth dyeing, open tap, with unnecessary dyestuff discharge.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a low-temperature dyeing and finishing device for fabric and an operation method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device and the operation method thereof are characterized in that a rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the bottom end of a hydraulic lifting rod through a rotating sleeve, a turntable is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a hard metal rod penetrates through the inside of the turntable, a stop block is fixedly connected at the top end of the hard metal rod, a limiting ball is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the hard metal rod, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are respectively rotatably connected at the center of the bottom of the turntable, a steel needle is fixedly connected at the left side of the first clamping plate, the tip end of the steel needle penetrates through the first clamping plate and extends to the outer side of the first clamping plate, a buckle and a clamping sleeve are respectively fixedly connected at the bottoms of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the clamping sleeve is sleeved at the outer part of the buckle, the rotatable turntable is arranged, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are matched with the, can roll up the cloth to make and remain the space between its each layer, and then can realize carrying out dyeing and finishing processing to longer cloth in less space, reduced equipment volume and occupation of land space, also saved the dyestuff, and then saved the cost, still can guarantee the quality of dyeing and finishing simultaneously, and the stereoplasm metal pole can slide from top to bottom, the fixed cloth of being convenient for, easy operation is convenient.

(2) The low-temperature dyeing and finishing device for the fabric and the operation method thereof are characterized in that a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an output shaft of a motor through a bolt, the bottom end of the sleeve penetrates through a fixing frame and extends to the lower part of the fixing frame, a prism block is connected to the inner part of the sleeve in a sliding manner, a prism groove matched with the prism block is formed in the sleeve, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the prism block, the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the sleeve and extends to the lower part of the sleeve, a first gear is fixedly connected to the top of a rotary table and positioned outside a rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the second gear and the first gear are meshed with each other, the motor can drive the rotary table to rotate through the arrangement of the sleeve and the transmission shaft, and the low-speed rotation of the fabric can be controlled, and the driving force of the motor is transmitted by utilizing the matching of the sleeve, the transmission shaft, the first gear and the second gear, so that the motor is not required to be installed on the fixing frame, the load of the hydraulic lifting rod is reduced, the problem that the motor breaks down due to dye entering into the motor can be avoided, and the structure is simple and practical.

(3) This surface fabric low temperature dyeing and finishing device and operation method thereof, the bottom through both sides is all rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel around the mount, and the inboard of slide rail set up with the spout of gyro wheel looks adaptation, the equal fixedly connected with stay cord in bottom of the mount left and right sides, and the stay cord keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with handle of mount, the right side of dying the cloth bucket is provided with the collecting vessel, through sliding the mount and setting on the slide rail, and utilize stay cord cooperation handle to remove about, and then the position of control mount, can make things convenient for quick shift the cloth to dying cloth bucket or collecting vessel top, and when the cloth shifts to the collecting vessel top, still can utilize the collecting vessel to collect the dyestuff that drips, the raw materials have been saved promptly, and also be convenient for in lower collecting vessel top and install the.

(4) The low-temperature dyeing and finishing device for the fabric and the operation method thereof are characterized in that sealing covers are respectively clamped on the front side and the rear side of the top of the cloth dyeing barrel, grooves matched with a hydraulic lifting rod push rod and a transmission shaft are formed in one opposite sides of the two sealing covers, an aeration plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the cloth dyeing barrel, the front side of the cloth dyeing barrel and the lower side of the aeration plate are communicated with an aeration pipe, an air outlet pipe connector is communicated with the left side of the top of the sealing covers, the aeration pipe is matched with the aeration plate, bubbles can be blown into the cloth dyeing barrel, the problem of dye sedimentation can be avoided, the sealing covers can be arranged to avoid the smell of the dye from being aerated to be diffused more quickly, the gas in the sealing covers can be discharged for centralized treatment through the air outlet pipe.

(5) The low-temperature dyeing and finishing device for the fabric and the operation method thereof are characterized in that the aeration pipe is arranged in an inverted U shape, the highest point of the arch part of the aeration pipe is higher than the highest liquid level in the fabric dyeing barrel, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the aeration pump which is arranged at the front side of the fabric dyeing barrel, the gas outlet of the aeration pump is communicated with the right end of the aeration pipe, the gas inlet of the aeration pump is communicated with a threaded sleeve, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a filter element, the aeration pipe is arranged in the inverted U shape, the problem that the dye in the fabric dyeing barrel enters the aeration pump through the aeration pipe to cause the fault of the dye can be avoided, the filter element is arranged at the gas inlet of the aeration pump, the pumped air can be filtered, the dust is prevented from being discharged into the dye, the filter element is arranged by using the threaded sleeve as a.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the hard metal rod and cleat arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the construction of the cloth dyeing tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve construction of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-cloth dyeing barrel, 2-supporting frame, 3-sliding rail, 4-connecting rod, 5-fixing frame, 6-hydraulic lifting rod, 7-motor, 8-rotating shaft, 9-rotating disc, 10-hard metal rod, 11-stop block, 12-limiting ball, 13-first clamping plate, 14-second clamping plate, 15-steel needle, 16-buckle, 17-clamping sleeve, 18-sleeve, 19-transmission shaft, 20-first gear, 21-second gear, 22-roller, 23-sliding chute, 24-pull rope, 25-handle, 26-collecting barrel, 27-water tap, 28-sealing cover, 29-groove, 30-aeration plate, 31-aeration pipe, 32-air outlet pipe joint, 33-prism block, pipe joint, 33-water outlet pipe joint, 34-prismatic groove, 35-filter core, 36-aeration pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device comprises a cloth dyeing barrel 1, wherein a collecting barrel 26 is arranged on the right side of the cloth dyeing barrel 1, a fixing frame 5 is arranged on a sliding rail 3 in a sliding mode and is moved left and right by a pull rope 24 in cooperation with a handle 25 so as to control the position of the fixing frame 5, cloth can be conveniently and quickly transferred to the upper portion of the cloth dyeing barrel 1 or the upper portion of the collecting barrel 26, when the cloth is transferred to the upper portion of the collecting barrel 26, the collecting barrel 26 can be used for collecting dropping dye, so that raw materials are saved, the cloth can be conveniently installed and disassembled above the lower collecting barrel 26, the collecting barrel 26 is communicated with a water faucet 27 at the front bottom of the cloth dyeing barrel 1, sealing covers 28 are respectively clamped on the front side and the rear side of the top of the cloth dyeing barrel 1, grooves 29 matched with a push rod 6 and a transmission shaft 19 are respectively arranged on one side opposite to the two sealing covers 28, and, the aeration plate 30 is provided with air holes, the front surface of the cloth dyeing barrel 1 and the lower part of the aeration plate 30 are communicated with an aeration pipe 31, the aeration pipe 31 is fixed on the surface of the cloth dyeing barrel 1 through a buckle, the aeration pipe 31 is arranged in an inverted U shape, the highest point of the arch part of the aeration pipe 31 is higher than the highest liquid level in the cloth dyeing barrel 1, the top part of the supporting frame 2 and the front side of the cloth dyeing barrel 1 are fixedly connected with an aeration pump 36, the air outlet of the aeration pump 36 is communicated with the right end of the aeration pipe 31, the air inlet of the aeration pump 36 is communicated with a threaded sleeve, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a filter core 35, the aeration pipe 31 is arranged in the inverted U shape, the dye in the cloth dyeing barrel 1 can be prevented from entering the aeration pump 36 through the aeration pipe 31 to cause the fault, the filter core 35 is arranged at the air inlet of the aeration pump 36, the pumped air can be filtered, the dust is prevented from being discharged into the dye, the filter element 35 is convenient to disassemble and clean, the use is convenient, the left side of the top of the sealing cover 28 is communicated with an air outlet pipe joint 32, bubbles can be blown into the cloth dyeing barrel 1 by arranging an aeration plate 30 to be matched with an aeration pipe 31, the problem of dye precipitation can be avoided, the sealing cover 28 can avoid the smell of the dye from being quickly diffused after aeration, the gas in the dye can be discharged and intensively treated through the air outlet pipe joint 32, the air environment in a workshop is further ensured, the front side and the rear side of the cloth dyeing barrel 1 are respectively provided with a supporting frame 2, the top of the two supporting frames 2 is respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding rail 3, the left side and the right side between the two sliding rails 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4, a fixing frame 5 is slidably connected between the two sliding rails 3, the inside of the fixing frame 5 is respectively and fixedly connected with a hydraulic lifting rod 6 and a motor, the inner side of the sliding rail 3 is provided with a sliding groove 23 matched with the roller 22, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 5 are fixedly connected with a pull rope 24, one end of the pull rope 24 far away from the fixed frame 5 is fixedly connected with a handle 25, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 18 through a bolt, the bottom end of the sleeve 18 penetrates through the fixed frame 5 and extends to the lower part of the fixed frame 5, the inner part of the sleeve 18 is slidably connected with a prism block 33, the inner part of the sleeve 18 is provided with a prism groove 34 matched with the prism block 33, the bottom of the prism block 33 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 19, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 19 penetrates through the bottom end of the sleeve 18 and extends to the lower part of the sleeve 18, the prism block 33 is matched with the prism groove 34, so that the sleeve 18 and the transmission shaft 19 can only, the rotating sleeve is welded with a connecting plate, a bearing is arranged in the connecting plate, the bearing is sleeved on the transmission shaft 19 and used for pressing down the second gear 21 when the rotating disc 9 descends, the transmission shaft 19 is pulled out from the sleeve 18, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 9, the top of the rotating disc 9 is fixedly connected with the first gear 20 positioned outside the rotating shaft 8, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the second gear 21, the second gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 20, the motor 7 can drive the rotating disc 9 to rotate by arranging the sleeve 18, the transmission shaft 19 and the matching of the first gear 20 and the second gear 21, the low-speed rotation of cloth can be controlled in the dyeing and finishing process, the dyeing and finishing of the cloth are more uniform, and the matching of the sleeve 18, the transmission shaft 19, the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 is utilized to transmit the driving force of the motor 7, so that the, the load of the hydraulic lifting rod 6 is reduced, the problem that the motor 7 enters dye to cause failure can be avoided, the structure is simple and practical, the hard metal rod 10 penetrates through the inside of the rotary table 9, the hard metal rods 10 are provided with a plurality of hard metal rods 10, the surfaces of the hard metal rods 10 are provided with frosted surfaces and are uniformly distributed in the rotary table 9 according to a spiral line track, the top ends of the hard metal rods 10 are fixedly connected with the stop block 11, the bottom ends of the hard metal rods 10 are fixedly connected with the limit ball 12, the limit ball 12 is matched with the frosted surfaces on the surfaces of the hard metal rods 10 to avoid cloth from sliding off, the center of the bottom of the rotary table 9 is respectively and rotatably connected with a first clamping plate 13 and a second clamping plate 14, the left side of the first clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with a steel needle 15, the tip end of the steel needle 15 penetrates through the first clamping plate 13 and extends to the outer side of the first clamping, and cutting ferrule 17 cover is established in buckle 16's outside, through setting up rotatable carousel 9, and set up first splint 13 and second splint 14 cooperation steel needle 15 on it, can fix the one end of cloth, and set up the stereoplasm metal pole 10 that the helix distributes, can curl up the cloth, and make and remain the space between each layer thereof, and then can realize carrying out dyeing and finishing processing to longer cloth in less space, equipment volume and occupation of land space have been reduced, also save the dyestuff, and then the cost is saved, still can guarantee the quality of dyeing and finishing simultaneously, and stereoplasm metal pole 10 can slide from top to bottom, be convenient for fixed cloth, and easy operation is convenient.

The invention also discloses an operation method of the fabric low-temperature dyeing and finishing device, which comprises the following steps:

step one, cloth fixing: firstly, pushing up the hard metal rods 10 on the outer side, then opening the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14, then placing one end of cloth between the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14, then closing the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14, enabling the steel needle 15 to penetrate through the cloth to fix the cloth, then buckling the clamping sleeve 17 on the buckle 16, fixing the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 together, then sequentially controlling the hard metal rods 10 to slide up and down, coiling the cloth on the surface of the hard metal rods 10, fixing the other end of the cloth on the last hard metal rod 10 by using a clamp, fixing one end of the cloth in the middle by using the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14, ensuring the fixation firmness, avoiding tearing the cloth when the cloth is coiled, and simply fixing one end of the outermost side by using the clamp to avoid loosening;

step two, dyeing the cloth: adding sufficient dye into the cloth dyeing barrel 1, controlling the hydraulic lifting rod 6 to contract, lifting the rotary table 9 and cloth, and the like, then pulling the handle 25 on the left side, pulling the structures of the fixed frame 5 and the like above the cloth dyeing barrel 1 by using the pull rope 24, then controlling the hydraulic lifting rod 6 to lower the rotary table 9 and the cloth, immersing the cloth into the dye, covering the two sealing covers 28 at the top of the cloth dyeing barrel 1, then controlling the motor 7 to work, driving the sleeve 18 and the transmission shaft 19 to rotate by the motor 7, and driving the second gear 21 to rotate by the first gear 20 so as to drive the rotary table 9 and the cloth to rotate;

step three, aeration stirring: connecting an air outlet pipe joint 32 with a waste gas treatment device by using a pipeline, connecting an aeration pipe 31 with an air pump, starting the air pump to fill air into the cloth dyeing barrel 1, and upwards blowing bubbles out by the air through an aeration plate 30 to stir dye, and then matching with the second step to carry out dyeing;

step four, blanking: after dyeing, control hydraulic lifting rod 6 shrink, mention carousel 9 and cloth, then stimulate handle 25 on right side, utilize stay cord 24 all to draw collecting vessel 26 top with structures such as mount 5, then control hydraulic lifting rod 6 and fall carousel 9 and cloth, wait after the dyestuff on the cloth is whole to drip, pull down the cloth can, after dyeing of whole cloth, open tap 27, discharge unnecessary dyestuff.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.