阅读说明：本技术 一种危险固体废弃物等离子体处理设备 (Dangerous solid waste plasma treatment equipment ) 是由 沈小松 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种危险固体废弃物等离子体处理设备,其结构包括：收集仓机体、二燃室、给料器、供氧管、等离子体炬、一燃室、衔接管、支撑架,给料器安装于一燃室左上方且与一燃室锁接,使设备使用时,通过设有的机构,使本发明能够实现避免由于固定废物的燃烧处理,因此在往收集仓的通道容易产生较多熔渣挂壁,由于位置的特殊性,很不方便进行刮落,也影响残渣的收集处理的问题,使设备通过抽箱装置的抽出能够在刮架装置的相互配合下,带动刮渣板装置沿着汇合漏斗槽内壁进行滑动,进而刮刀组能够将汇合漏斗槽内壁附着的熔渣进行刮落,更加方便后期的收集处理。(The invention discloses a dangerous solid waste plasma processing device, which structurally comprises: the collecting bin comprises a collecting bin body, a second combustion chamber, a feeder, an oxygen supply pipe, a plasma torch, a first combustion chamber, a connecting pipe and a supporting frame, wherein the feeder is arranged at the upper left part of the first combustion chamber and is in locking connection with the first combustion chamber, when the device is used, the device can avoid the problems that more slag wall hanging is easily generated in a channel of the collecting bin due to the combustion treatment of fixed wastes, the slag is inconvenient to scrape and the collection treatment of the residues is influenced due to the position particularity of the device through an arranged mechanism, and the device can drive a slag scraping plate device to slide along the inner wall of a converging funnel groove under the mutual matching of scraping frame devices through the drawing of a box drawing device, so that a scraper group can scrape the slag attached to the inner wall of the converging funnel groove, and the later-stage collection treatment is more convenient.)

1. A hazardous solid waste plasma treatment apparatus, the structure comprising: collect storehouse organism (1), two combustion chambers (2), dispenser (3), oxygen supply pipe (4), plasma torch (5), a combustion chamber (6), linking pipe (7), support frame (8), install in a combustion chamber (6) upper left side and with a combustion chamber (6) lock joint dispenser (3), it has oxygen supply pipe (4) to have detained directly over a combustion chamber (6), a combustion chamber (6) upper right side is equipped with plasma torch (5), its characterized in that:

the plasma torch (5) is locked with the first combustion chamber (6), the second combustion chamber (2) is arranged below the first combustion chamber (6), the collection bin body (1) is arranged below the second combustion chamber (2), the collection bin body (1) is locked with the second combustion chamber (2), the right side of the second combustion chamber (2) is provided with a connecting pipe (7), and the outer side of the collection bin body (1) is provided with a support frame (8);

collect storehouse organism (1) including taking out case device (a), linking apron (b), scrape frame device (c), join funnel groove (d), scrape frame device (c) and install in joining funnel groove (d) side and with join funnel groove (d) lock joint, join funnel groove (d) below and be equipped with linking apron (b), it is equipped with and takes out case device (a) to link up apron (b) below.

2. The hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: draw box device (a) including protection frame (a1), ejector pin group (a2), pull groove (a3), hold fill (a4), slide rail group (a5), hold fill (a4) and locate protection frame (a1) middle part, protection frame (a1) below is equipped with slide rail group (a5), it is equipped with pull groove (a3) to hold fill (a4) front end, it has ejector pin group (a2) to hold the inboard rear welding of fill (a 4).

3. The hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the scraping frame device (c) comprises a scraping plate device (c1), a fixed head (c2), a supporting rod (c3), a linkage block (c4), a movable groove device (c5) and a loading bin (c6), wherein the fixed head (c2) is installed on the inner side of the supporting rod (c3) and welded with the supporting rod (c3), the front end of the supporting rod (c3) is provided with the linkage block (c4), the side edge of the linkage block (c4) is provided with the scraping plate device (c1), the scraping plate device (c1) is arranged on two sides of the loading bin (c6), and the front end of the loading bin (c6) is provided with the movable groove device (c 5).

4. The hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the slag scraping plate device (c1) comprises an assembling groove frame (c11), a scraper group (c12), a side partition plate (c13) and a connecting block (c14), wherein the scraper group (c12) is arranged on the side edge of the assembling groove frame (c11) and locked with the assembling groove frame (c11), the connecting block (c14) is arranged at the front end of the assembling groove frame (c11), and the side partition plate (c13) is arranged on the other side of the assembling groove frame (c 11).

5. The hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the scraper group (c12) comprises a multi-edge cutter (c121) and a convex rod (c122), wherein the multi-edge cutter (c121) is arranged on the side edge of the convex rod (c122) and is locked with the convex rod (c 122).

6. The hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the movable groove device (c5) comprises an inner groove (c51) and a locking buckle plate (c52), wherein the inner groove (c51) is formed in the middle side of the locking buckle plate (c52) and is buckled with the locking buckle plate (c 52).

7. The hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the scraper group (c12) is provided with a plurality of groups, the scraper groups are embedded into the side edge of the assembling groove frame (c11) side by side, and the distance between the multi-edge scraper (c121) and the inner wall of the converging funnel groove (d) is 2 cm.

8. The hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the supporting rod (c3) is of a telescopic structure and is used for matching the sliding of the linkage block (c4), and the movable groove device (c5) is clamped at the bottom of the converging funnel groove (d).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a dangerous solid waste plasma treatment device, belonging to the field of waste treatment devices.

Background

With the development of society, the variety of solid wastes generated in industrial production and people's living processes is increasing, and especially some dangerous wastes generated in the production and living processes, such as waste paint residues, medical wastes, expired drugs, heavy metal-related sludge, waste oil sludge, waste resins, rectification residues, etc., are all characterized by toxicity, harm, infectivity and difficult degradation, so that the treatment mode of a plasma furnace is born.

The prior art has the following defects: because of the combustion treatment of the fixed wastes, a large amount of slag wall hanging is easily generated in a channel to the collection bin, and the slag is inconvenient to scrape off due to the particularity of the position and also influences the collection treatment of the slag.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide dangerous solid waste plasma treatment equipment to solve the existing problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a hazardous solid waste plasma treatment apparatus, the structure comprising: a collecting bin body, a second combustion chamber, a feeder, an oxygen supply pipe, a plasma torch, a first combustion chamber, a connecting pipe and a supporting frame, the feeder is arranged at the left upper part of a combustion chamber and is locked with the combustion chamber, an oxygen supply pipe is buckled right above the combustion chamber, a plasma torch is arranged at the upper right part of the first combustion chamber and is locked with the first combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber is arranged below the first combustion chamber, a collecting bin body is arranged below the secondary combustion chamber, the collecting bin body is locked with the secondary combustion chamber, a connecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the secondary combustion chamber, the outer side of the collecting bin body is provided with a supporting frame which is locked with the supporting frame, the collecting bin body comprises a box drawing device, a connecting cover plate, a scraping frame device and a converging funnel groove, the scraping frame device is installed on the side edge of the converging funnel groove and is fastened with the converging funnel groove, a connecting cover plate is arranged below the converging funnel groove, and a box drawing device is arranged below the connecting cover plate.

Preferably, the box drawing device comprises a protective outer frame, a ejector rod group, a drawing groove, a containing hopper and a sliding rail group, the containing hopper is arranged in the middle of the protective outer frame, the sliding rail group is arranged below the protective outer frame, the drawing groove is formed in the front end of the containing hopper, the drawing groove is in locking connection with the containing hopper, and the ejector rod group is welded on the rear side of the inner side of the containing hopper.

Preferably, the scraping frame device comprises a scraping plate device, a fixing head, a supporting rod, a linkage block, a movable groove device and a loading bin, wherein the fixing head is installed on the inner side of the supporting rod and welded with the supporting rod, the linkage block is arranged at the front end of the supporting rod, the side edge of the linkage block is provided with the scraping plate device and is fastened with the scraping plate device, the scraping plate device is arranged on two sides of the loading bin, and the front end of the loading bin is provided with the movable groove device.

Preferably, the slag scraping plate device comprises an assembly groove frame, a scraper set, a side partition plate and a connecting block, wherein the scraper set is arranged on the side edge of the assembly groove frame and is locked with the assembly groove frame, the connecting block is arranged at the front end of the assembly groove frame, and the side partition plate is arranged on the other side of the assembly groove frame.

Preferably, the scraper set comprises a multi-edge cutter and a convex rod, and the multi-edge cutter is arranged on the side edge of the convex rod and is locked with the convex rod.

Preferably, the movable groove device comprises an inner groove and a locking buckle plate, and the inner groove is formed in the middle side of the locking buckle plate and is buckled with the locking buckle plate.

Preferably, the scraper sets are provided with a plurality of groups and are embedded into the side edge of the assembling groove frame side by side, and the distance between the multi-edge cutters and the inner wall of the converging funnel groove is 2 centimeters.

Preferably, the bracing piece is extending structure for the slip of cooperation linkage block, the activity groove device presss from both sides and locates to join the funnel tank bottom.

Preferably, a user can add solid waste to be treated into a combustion chamber through a feeder, the solid waste is further subjected to combustion treatment under the mutual matching of an oxygen supply pipe and a plasma torch and then subjected to secondary treatment through a second combustion chamber, waste gas generated in the process is treated along an engagement pipe towards an outer side purifying device and then is discharged, finally residues treated in the second combustion chamber drop into a containing hopper along a converging funnel groove, when the treatment is finished, the containing hopper moves outwards through pulling out a drawing groove under the mutual matching of a protection outer frame and a sliding rail group, at the moment, a push rod group can be matched with a scraping frame device, when the containing hopper moves outwards, the push rod group can push against a linkage block, the support rod is driven to move forwards under the matching of a fixing head, and meanwhile, the linkage block is driven to slide along an inner groove by the connection of the linkage block and a connecting block, and the polygonal cutter and the convex rod of the side edge of the assembling groove frame can be mutually matched to contact and scrape the attachment meeting the inner wall of the funnel groove, and the side partition plate plays an auxiliary role, so that the residue is more conveniently scraped, and the subsequent collection and treatment are facilitated.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when collecting the residue, can drive the scum board device and slide along converging funnel inslot wall under scraping mutually supporting of putting up the device through taking out of case device, and then the scraper assembly can scrape meeting the adnexed slag of funnel inslot wall and fall, makes things convenient for the collection in later stage to handle more.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a plasma treatment apparatus for hazardous solid waste according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the collecting bin body according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the box drawing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the scraping frame device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the movable trough device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side view schematic structure of the slag scraping plate device of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the scraper set of the present invention.

In the figure: a collecting bin body-1, a second combustion chamber-2, a feeder-3, an oxygen supply pipe-4, a plasma torch-5, a first combustion chamber-6, an adapter pipe-7, a support frame-8, a box drawing device-a, an adapter cover plate-b, a scraping frame device-c, a converging funnel groove-d, a protective outer frame-a 1, a mandril group-a 2, a drawing groove-a 3 and a containing hopper-a 4, the device comprises a sliding rail group-a 5, a slag scraping plate device-c 1, a fixed head-c 2, a supporting rod-c 3, a linkage block-c 4, a movable groove device-c 5, a loading bin-c 6, an assembly groove frame-c 11, a scraper group-c 12, a side partition plate-c 13, a connecting block-c 14, a multi-edge cutter-c 121, a convex rod-c 122, an inner groove-c 51 and a locking buckle plate-c 52.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a hazardous solid waste plasma processing apparatus: the structure includes: collect storehouse organism 1, second combustion chamber 2, dispenser 3, oxygen feed pipe 4, plasma torch 5, a combustion chamber 6, link up pipe 7, support frame 8, dispenser 3 is installed in a combustion chamber 6 upper left side and is pegged graft with a combustion chamber 6, it has oxygen feed pipe 4 to have been buckled directly over a combustion chamber 6, a combustion chamber 6 upper right side is equipped with plasma torch 5, plasma torch 5 and a combustion chamber 6 lock are pegged graft, a combustion chamber 6 below is equipped with second combustion chamber 2, second combustion chamber 2 below is equipped with collects storehouse organism 1, collect storehouse organism 1 and second combustion chamber 2 lock, second combustion chamber 2 right side is equipped with link up pipe 7, it is equipped with support frame 8 and with support frame 8 lock joint to collect storehouse organism 1 outside, it includes drawer device an, links up apron b, scrapes frame device c, funnel groove d to converge frame device c and install and converge in the side of funnel groove d and join the lock joint with funnel groove d, a connecting cover plate b is arranged below the converging funnel groove d, and a box drawing device a is arranged below the connecting cover plate b.

The box drawing device a comprises a protective outer frame a1, a push rod group a2, a drawing groove a3, a containing bucket a4 and a sliding rail group a5, wherein the containing bucket a4 is arranged in the middle of the protective outer frame a1, the sliding rail group a5 is arranged below the protective outer frame a1, the drawing groove a3 is arranged at the front end of the containing bucket a4, the drawing groove a3 is locked with the containing bucket a4, and the push rod group a2 is welded at the rear of the inner side of the containing bucket a 4.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: the user accessible adds the solid waste that will handle through feeder 3 toward one combustion chamber 6, under the mutually supporting of oxygen supply pipe 4 and plasma torch 5, and then to the solid waste processing of burning, carry out secondary treatment through second combustion chamber 2 again, the waste gas that produces at this in-process is handled along linking pipe 7 toward outside clarification plant and is being discharged, the residue that finally handles through second combustion chamber 2 can be along converging funnel groove d and down fall to holding in the fill a4, when handling, through pulling out pull groove a3, under protection frame a1 and slide rail group a5 mutually support, holding in the fill a4 and moving to the outside, ejector pin group a2 can form the cooperation with scraping frame device c this moment, and then carry out a scraping to the attachment that converges the funnel groove d inner wall and handle, be convenient for subsequent collection processing.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 4-7, the present invention provides a technical solution of a hazardous solid waste plasma treatment apparatus: the structure includes: the scraping frame device c comprises a scraping plate device c1, a fixed head c2, a supporting rod c3, a linkage block c4, a movable groove device c5 and a loading bin c6, wherein the fixed head c2 is installed on the inner side of the supporting rod c3 and welded with the supporting rod c3, the front end of the supporting rod c3 is provided with the linkage block c4, the side edge of the linkage block c4 is provided with the scraping plate device c1 and fastened with the scraping plate device c1, the scraping plate device c1 is arranged on two sides of the loading bin c6, and the front end of the loading bin c6 is provided with the movable groove device c 5.

The slag scraping plate device c1 comprises an assembling groove frame c11, a scraper group c12, a side partition plate c13 and a connecting block c14, wherein the scraper group c12 is arranged on the side edge of the assembling groove frame c11 and locked with the assembling groove frame c11, the connecting block c14 is arranged at the front end of the assembling groove frame c11, and the side partition plate c13 is arranged on the other side of the assembling groove frame c 11.

The scraper group c12 includes a multi-edge blade c121 and a protruding rod c122, and the multi-edge blade c121 is disposed on a side of the protruding rod c122 and is locked with the protruding rod c 122.

The movable groove device c5 comprises an inner groove c51 and a locking buckle plate c52, wherein the inner groove c51 is arranged at the middle side of the locking buckle plate c52 and is buckled with the locking buckle plate c 52.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: when the containing hopper a4 moves outwards, the ejector rod group a2 can abut against the linkage block c4, under the coordination of the fixed head c2, the support rod c3 is driven to move forwards, meanwhile, the linkage block c4 and the connecting block c14 are connected to drive the linkage block c4 to slide along the inner groove c51, the multi-edge knife c121 and the convex rod c122 on the side edge of the assembling groove frame c11 can be matched with each other to scrape off the attachment meeting the inner wall of the hopper groove d, and the side partition plate c13 plays an auxiliary role, so that the residue can be scraped off more conveniently.

According to the invention, through the mutual combination of the components, when the device is used, the device can solve the problems that more molten slag is easy to hang on the wall in a channel to the collecting bin due to the combustion treatment of fixed wastes, the scraping is inconvenient due to the position particularity, and the collection treatment of the residual slag is influenced, so that the device can drive the slag scraping plate device to slide along the inner wall of the converging funnel groove under the mutual matching of the scraping frame devices through the extraction of the box extracting device, and further the scraper group can scrape the molten slag attached to the inner wall of the converging funnel groove, and the later-stage collection treatment is more convenient.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.