阅读说明：本技术 一种医疗危废物焚烧装置及使用方法 (Medical hazardous waste incineration device and use method ) 是由 吴军伟 陶懿玲 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种医疗危废物焚烧装置及使用方法,属于医疗危废物焚烧技术领域,一种医疗危废物焚烧装置,包括上料框架,所述上料框架的内壁固定连接有上料电机,且上料电机的输出端安装有上料螺杆,所述上料螺杆的外壁螺纹连接有升降滑块,且升降滑块的侧壁固定连接有升降底板,所述升降底板的两端旋接有上料箱,该医疗危废物焚烧装置及使用方法,通过设置上料箱,在上料框架中,升降滑块运动通过升降底板带动上料箱沿升降滑槽滑动,实现上料箱的抬升操作,在升降滚轮滑动到升降滑槽的顶端时,升降滑块带动升降底板继续滑动,以使得升降底板通过导向杆和升降滑槽的顶端带动上料箱旋转,实现对医疗危废物的翻转上料操作。(The invention discloses a medical hazardous waste incineration device and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical hazardous waste incineration, the medical hazardous waste incineration device comprises a feeding frame, wherein the inner wall of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with a feeding motor, the output end of the feeding motor is provided with a feeding screw rod, the outer wall of the feeding screw rod is in threaded connection with a lifting slide block, the side wall of the lifting slide block is fixedly connected with a lifting bottom plate, the two ends of the lifting bottom plate are in screwed connection with a feeding box, the lifting slide block moves in the feeding frame to drive the feeding box to slide along the lifting chute through the lifting bottom plate, so that the lifting operation of the feeding box is realized, when a lifting roller slides to the top end of the lifting chute, the lifting slide block is driven by the lifting slide block to continuously slide, so that the lifting bottom plate drives the feeding box to rotate through a guide rod and the top end of the lifting chute, realize the upset material loading operation to medical treatment danger waste material.)

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment danger waste incineration device, includes material loading frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the feeding frame (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding motor (2), the output end of the feeding motor (2) is provided with a feeding screw (3), the outer wall of the feeding screw (3) is in threaded connection with a lifting slider (4), the side wall of the lifting slider (4) is fixedly connected with a lifting bottom plate (5), two ends of the lifting bottom plate (5) are screwed with a feeding box (6), the side wall of the feeding box (6) is positioned above the lifting bottom plate (5) and is screwed with a guide rod (7), one end of the guide rod (7) far away from the feeding box (6) is screwed with a lifting roller (8), the connecting part of the lifting roller (8) and the feeding frame (1) is provided with a lifting chute (9), the side part of the feeding box (6) is positioned at the side wall of the feeding frame (1) and is fixedly connected with a feeding port (10), and the bottom of the feeding port (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder (11), one end fixedly connected with of feed inlet (10) is kept away from in connecting cylinder (11) burns box (12), and burns the bottom fixedly connected with unloading mechanism (13) of box (12), the top fixedly connected with cartridge filter (14) of burning box (12), and the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (15) of cartridge filter (14), the lateral wall fixedly connected with clearance mechanism (16) of cartridge filter (14).

2. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the feeding screw (3) is parallel to the central axis of the lifting sliding groove (9), the lifting bottom plate (5) forms a sliding structure with the lifting sliding groove (9) through the lifting sliding block (4), and the sum of the height of the lifting sliding groove (9) and the height of the feeding box (6) is equal to the height of the feeding hole (10).

3. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: go up workbin (6) and constitute revolution mechanic between top and material loading frame (1) through guide bar (7) and lift spout (9), and the rotation angle of going up workbin (6) is 90, the distance of the axis of material loading screw rod (3) to the axis of lift spout (9) equals to lifting bottom plate (5) with the top of guide bar (7).

4. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (13) comprises a blanking motor (1301), a blanking screw rod (1302), a telescopic slider (1303), a sliding plate (1304), a collecting box (1305), a connecting bent plate (1306), a limiting pore plate (1307), a connecting rod (1308) and an open-close plate (1309), the blanking motor (1301) is arranged at the fixed refining stage of the inner wall of the blanking mechanism (13), the blanking screw rod (1302) is installed at the output end of the blanking motor (1301), the telescopic slider (1303) is connected to the outer wall of the blanking screw rod (1302) in a threaded manner, the sliding plate (1304) which is connected with the inner wall of the blanking mechanism (13) in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic slider (1303), the collecting box (1305) is arranged at the top end of the blanking mechanism (13) below the incineration box body (12), the connecting bent plate (1306) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (1304) in a rotating manner, and the limiting pore plate (1307) is movably connected to the connecting part of the bent plate (1306) and the blanking mechanism (13), the top of connecting bent plate (1306) has connect connecting rod (1308) soon, and connecting rod (1308) keep away from the one end of connecting bent plate (1306) and be located the top of collecting box (1305) and have connect plywood (1309) soon.

5. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 4, wherein: the sliding plate (1304) forms a sliding structure with the blanking mechanism (13) through the telescopic sliding block (1303), the central axis of the sliding plate (1304), the central axis of the collecting box (1305) and the central axis of the incineration box body (12) coincide, and the connecting bent plate (1306) forms a movable structure with the limiting hole plate (1307) through the sliding plate (1304).

6. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 4, wherein: the opening plate (1309) forms a sliding structure with the incineration box body (12) through the connecting bent plate (1306) and the connecting rod (1308), the sliding length of the opening plate (1309) is equal to the diameter of the incineration box body (12), and the central axis of the opening plate (1309) is coincident with the central axis of the incineration box body (12).

7. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (16) comprises a cleaning motor (1601), a rotating rod (1602), a connecting plate (1603), a moving slider (1604), a sliding pore plate (1605), a swinging rod (1606), a swinging shaft (1607), a cleaning plate (1608), a rotating plate (1609), a rotating pore groove (1610), a sliding pore plate (1611) and a cover plate (1612), wherein the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism (16) is fixedly connected with the cleaning motor (1601), the rotating rod (1602) is installed at the output end of the cleaning motor (1601), one end, far away from the cleaning motor (1601), of the rotating rod (1602) is screwed with the connecting plate (1603), one end, far away from the rotating rod (1602), of the connecting plate (1603) is screwed with the moving slider (1604) which is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism (16), the bottom end of the moving slider (1604) is fixedly connected with the sliding pore plate (1605), and the bottom of the sliding pore plate (1605) is movably connected with the swinging rod (1606), swing rod (1606) keep away from one end fixedly connected with oscillating axle (1607) of slip orifice board (1605), and the both ends fixedly connected with of oscillating axle (1607) and filter screen (15) looks butt clearance board (1608), the top swing joint of removing slider (1604) has rotor plate (1609) of connecing soon with clearance mechanism (16), and rotor plate (1609) and the position of being connected of removing slider (1604) have seted up rotation hole groove (1610), the top swing joint of rotor plate (1609) has sliding groove board (1611), and the top of sliding groove board (1611) extends to the inside fixedly connected with apron (1612) of cartridge filter (14).

8. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 7, wherein: remove slider (1604) and pass through rotary rod (1602) and constitute sliding construction between connecting plate (1603) and clearance mechanism (16), swing arm (1606) constitute swing structure through removing between slider (1604) and slip orifice plate (1605) and the clearance mechanism (16), and swing lever (1606) amplitude of oscillation is 45, filter screen (15) all are provided with four groups with clearance board (1608), and four filter screen (15) of group and four clearance board (1608) all are the equal angle circumference distribution about the axis of oscillating axle (1607), four groups filter screen (15) and four clearance board (1608) are each redundant to each other.

9. The medical hazardous waste incineration device of claim 7, wherein: the rotor plate (1609) constitutes swing structure through removing between slider (1604) and rotation hole groove (1610) and clearance mechanism (16), constitute slide structure between apron (1612) through rotation hole groove (1610) and sliding groove board (1611) and clearance mechanism (16), and the slip length of apron (1612) equals with apron (1612) diameter, the axis of burning box (12), the axis of swing axle (1607) and the axis of apron (1612) coincide mutually.

10. The use method of the medical hazardous waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, when the device is used, firstly, medical hazardous wastes are placed in a feeding box (6), then the feeding operation is carried out on the medical hazardous wastes, in a feeding frame (1), a feeding motor (2) works to drive a lifting slide block (4) to slide along the inner wall of the feeding frame (1) through a feeding screw rod (3), so that the lifting slide block (4) moves to drive the feeding box (6) to slide along a lifting chute (9) through a lifting bottom plate (5), when a lifting roller (8) slides to the top end of the lifting chute (9), the lifting slide block (4) drives the lifting bottom plate (5) to continuously slide, so that the lifting bottom plate (5) drives the feeding box (6) to rotate 90 degrees through a guide rod (7) and the top end of the lifting chute (9), the medical hazardous wastes are transferred from the feeding box (6) to a feeding hole (10) and then to an incineration box body (12) through a connecting cylinder (11), the loading operation of medical hazardous waste is realized;

s2, incinerating medical hazardous wastes through the incineration box body (12), then filtering harmful gas generated by incineration, wherein the harmful gas enters the filter cylinder (14) from the incineration box body (12), and the filtering operation of the harmful gas is realized through the filtering function of the filter screen (15) in the filter cylinder (14);

s3, next, the garbage in the filter screen (15) is cleaned, in the cleaning mechanism (16), the cleaning motor (1601) works to drive the connecting plate (1603) to move through the rotating rod (1602), the connecting plate (1603) moves to drive the movable slider (1604) to slide along the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism (16), the movable slider (1604) moves to drive the swinging rod (1606) to swing through the sliding hole plate (1605), the swinging rod (1606) swings to drive the swinging shaft (1607) connected with the cleaning plate (1608) to swing simultaneously, the cleaning operation of the filter screen (15) is realized by the swinging of the cleaning plate (1608), the moving slide block (1604) moves and drives the rotating plate (1609) to rotate through the rotating hole groove (1610), the rotating plate (1609) rotates and drives the cover plate (1612) to slide through the sliding groove plate (1611), the cleaning operation in a sealed environment is realized, and the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by cleaning the filter screen (15) is reduced;

s4, finally, carrying out blanking operation on the incineration residues, in a blanking mechanism (13), a blanking motor (1301) works to drive a telescopic slider (1303) to slide along the inner wall of the blanking mechanism (13) through a blanking screw rod (1302), the telescopic slider (1303) moves to drive a collecting box (1305) to move through a sliding plate (1304), meanwhile, the sliding plate (1304) moves to drive a connecting bent plate (1306) to move, the connecting rod (1308) moves through the connecting bent plate (1306) to move along a limiting hole plate (1307) in a sliding mode, the connecting rod (1308) moves to drive an opening plate (1309) to move, and the blanking operation on the incineration residues is realized through the relative movement of the opening plate (1309) and the collecting box (1305).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical hazardous waste incineration, in particular to a medical hazardous waste incineration device and a using method thereof.

Background

The medical hazardous waste refers to waste which is generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities and has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, and the medical waste is divided into five groups, including infectious waste, pathological waste, destructive waste, pharmaceutical waste and chemical waste, and the medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical substances, even radioactive and destructive substances, so the medical waste is an important risk factor causing disease transmission or related public health problems, and therefore, an incinerator is required to incinerate the medical waste.

However, the problems of difficult feeding, incapability of filtering harmful gas and accumulation of incineration waste when the existing incinerator is used result in the spilling of medical hazardous waste when the feeding is performed, secondary pollution occurs, the harmful gas generated by incineration is directly discharged into the atmosphere, the atmospheric environment is polluted, the incineration waste residues are not cleaned in time, a large amount of harmful gas is generated, the requirements of people cannot be met, and therefore the medical hazardous waste incineration device and the using method are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a medical hazardous waste incineration device and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical hazardous waste incineration device comprises a feeding frame, wherein a feeding motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame, a feeding screw rod is installed at the output end of the feeding motor, a lifting slider is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the feeding screw rod, a lifting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting slider, a feeding box is screwed to the two ends of the lifting bottom plate, a guide rod is screwed to the side wall of the feeding box above the lifting bottom plate, a lifting roller is screwed to one end, away from the feeding box, of the guide rod, a lifting chute is formed in the connecting part of the lifting roller and the feeding frame, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding box, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port, an incineration box body is fixedly connected to one end, away from the feeding port, of the connecting cylinder, and a blanking mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the incineration box body, the incinerator box comprises an incineration box body and is characterized in that a filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the incineration box body, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter cylinder.

Preferably, the central axis of the feeding screw is parallel to the central axis of the lifting chute, the lifting bottom plate forms a sliding structure with the lifting chute through the lifting slide block, and the sum of the height of the lifting chute and the height of the feeding box is equal to the height of the feeding hole.

Preferably, the material loading box forms a rotating structure between the top end of the guide rod and the lifting sliding groove and the material loading frame, the rotating angle of the material loading box is 90 degrees, and the distance from the central axis of the material loading screw rod to the central axis of the lifting sliding groove is equal to that from the top end of the guide rod to the lifting bottom plate.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes unloading motor, unloading screw rod, flexible slider, sliding plate, collecting box, connects bent plate, spacing orifice plate, connecting rod and open-close board, the fixed level of practicing of inner wall of unloading mechanism has the unloading motor, and the output of unloading motor installs the unloading screw rod, the outer wall threaded connection of unloading screw rod has flexible slider, and the top fixedly connected with of flexible slider and the sliding plate of unloading mechanism inner wall sliding connection, the top of unloading mechanism is located the below of burning the box and is provided with the collecting box, the outer wall of sliding plate has connect soon and has connected the bent plate, and the position swing joint who connects bent plate and unloading mechanism has spacing orifice plate, the top of connecting the bent plate has connect soon the connecting rod, and the top that the one end that the connecting bent plate was kept away from to the connecting rod is located the collecting box has connect soon and has open-close board.

Preferably, the sliding plate forms a sliding structure through the telescopic sliding block and the blanking mechanism, the central axis of the sliding plate, the central axis of the collecting box and the central axis of the incineration box body coincide with each other, and the connecting bent plate forms a movable structure through the sliding plate and the limiting hole plate.

Preferably, the opening plate constitutes sliding structure through connecting bent plate and connecting rod and burning between the box, and the slip length of opening plate equals with the diameter of burning the box, the axis of opening plate coincides mutually with the axis of burning the box.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning motor, a rotating rod, a connecting plate, a moving slider, a sliding pore plate, a swinging rod, a swinging shaft, a cleaning plate, a rotating pore groove, a sliding groove plate and a cover plate, the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected with the cleaning motor, the rotating rod is installed at the output end of the cleaning motor, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the cleaning motor, is screwed with the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate, far away from the rotating rod, is screwed with the moving slider, which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism, the bottom end of the moving slider is fixedly connected with the sliding pore plate, the bottom end of the sliding pore plate is movably connected with the swinging rod, one end of the swinging rod, far away from the sliding pore plate, is fixedly connected with the swinging shaft, two ends of the swinging shaft are fixedly connected with the cleaning plate which is abutted against the filter screen, and the top end of the moving slider is movably connected with the rotating plate which is screwed with the cleaning mechanism, and the connecting part of the rotating plate and the movable sliding block is provided with a rotating hole groove, the top end of the rotating plate is movably connected with a sliding groove plate, and the top end of the sliding groove plate extends to the inner fixedly connected cover plate of the filter cartridge.

Preferably, it passes through rotary rod and constitutes sliding construction between connecting plate and the clearance mechanism to remove the slider, the swinging arms constitutes swinging construction through removing between slider and the slip orifice plate and the clearance mechanism, and the amplitude of oscillation of swinging arms is 45, filter screen and clearance board all are provided with four groups, and four filter screens of group and four groups clearance boards all are the equal angle circumference distribution about the axis of oscillating axle, four groups filter screen and four groups clearance boards are each surplus.

Preferably, the rotating plate forms a swing structure between the rotating block and the rotating hole groove and the cleaning mechanism, the cover plate forms a sliding structure between the rotating hole groove and the cleaning mechanism, the sliding length of the cover plate is equal to the diameter of the cover plate, and the central axis of the incineration box body, the central axis of the swing shaft and the central axis of the cover plate coincide with each other.

The scheme also provides a using method of the medical hazardous waste incineration device, which comprises the following steps:

s1, when the device is used, firstly, the medical hazardous waste is placed in a feeding box, then the feeding operation is carried out on the medical hazardous waste, in a feeding frame, a feeding motor works to drive a lifting slide block to slide along the inner wall of the feeding frame through a feeding screw rod, so that the lifting slide block moves to drive the feeding box to slide along a lifting chute through a lifting bottom plate, when a lifting roller slides to the top end of the lifting chute, the lifting slide block drives the lifting bottom plate to continuously slide, so that the lifting bottom plate drives the feeding box to rotate 90 degrees through a guide rod and the top end of the lifting chute, the medical hazardous waste is transferred into a feeding hole from the feeding box, the medical hazardous waste is transferred into an incineration box body through a connecting cylinder, and the feeding operation on the medical hazardous waste is realized;

s2, incinerating medical hazardous wastes through the incineration box body, then filtering harmful gas generated by incineration, wherein the harmful gas enters the filter cartridge from the incineration box body, and the filtering operation of the harmful gas is realized through the filtering function of the filter screen in the filter cartridge;

s3, next, cleaning operation is carried out on garbage in the filter screen, in the cleaning mechanism, a cleaning motor works to drive a connecting plate to move through a rotating rod, the connecting plate moves to drive a moving slider to slide along the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism, the moving slider moves to drive a swing rod to swing through a sliding hole plate, the swing rod swings to drive a swing shaft connected with the cleaning plate to swing simultaneously, cleaning operation on the filter screen is achieved through swinging of the cleaning plate, the moving slider moves to drive a rotating plate to rotate through a rotating hole groove, the rotating plate rotates to drive a cover plate to slide through a sliding groove plate, cleaning operation in a sealed environment is achieved, and the phenomenon that environmental pollution is caused by cleaning of the filter screen is reduced;

s4, finally, carrying out blanking operation on the incineration residues, wherein in the blanking mechanism, a blanking motor works to drive a telescopic slide block to slide along the inner wall of the blanking mechanism through a blanking screw rod, the telescopic slide block moves to drive a collection box to move through a sliding plate, meanwhile, the sliding plate moves to drive a connection bent plate to move, the connection bent plate moves to slide along a limit hole plate to drive a connection rod to move, the connection rod moves to drive an opening-closing plate to move, and the blanking operation on the incineration residues is realized through the relative movement of the opening-closing plate and the collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a medical hazardous waste incineration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the medical hazardous waste incineration device, the feeding box is arranged, the lifting slide block moves to drive the feeding box to slide along the lifting chute through the lifting bottom plate in the feeding frame, so that the lifting operation of the feeding box is realized, when the lifting idler wheel slides to the top end of the lifting chute, the lifting slide block drives the lifting bottom plate to continuously slide, so that the lifting bottom plate drives the feeding box to rotate through the guide rod and the top end of the lifting chute, and the overturning feeding operation of medical hazardous waste is realized;

2. according to the medical hazardous waste incineration device, the connecting bent plate is arranged, the telescopic sliding block moves to drive the collection box to move through the sliding plate in the discharging mechanism, meanwhile, the connecting bent plate is driven to move by the movement of the sliding plate, the connecting rod is driven to move by the movement of the connecting bent plate and slides along the limiting hole plate, the opening and closing plate is driven to move by the movement of the connecting rod, and the discharging operation of incineration residues is realized through the relative movement of the opening and closing plate and the collection box;

3. according to the medical hazardous waste incineration device, the cleaning plate is arranged, in the cleaning mechanism, the rotating rod moves to drive the movable sliding block to slide through the connecting plate, the movable sliding block moves to drive the swinging rod to swing through the sliding hole plate, so that the swinging rod swings to drive the swinging shaft connected with the cleaning plate to swing at the same time, and the cleaning operation of the filter screen is realized through the swinging of the cleaning plate;

4. this medical treatment danger waste incineration device, through setting up the apron, it is rotatory to remove the slider motion and drive the rotor plate through rotatory hole groove, and the rotor plate rotates and drives the apron through the sliding groove board and slide, realizes the clearance operation at sealed environment, reduces because of the phenomenon production that the clearance filter screen leads to environmental pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a medical hazardous waste incineration device provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first visual angle connection structure inside a feeding frame of the medical hazardous waste incineration device provided by the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second view angle connection structure inside a feeding frame of the medical hazardous waste incineration device provided by the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first view angle connection structure inside a blanking mechanism of the medical hazardous waste incineration device provided by the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second view angle connection structure inside a blanking mechanism of the medical hazardous waste incineration device provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first visual angle connection structure inside a cleaning mechanism of the medical hazardous waste incineration device provided by the invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second view angle connection structure inside a cleaning mechanism of the medical hazardous waste incineration device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding frame; 2. a feeding motor; 3. a feeding screw rod; 4. a lifting slide block; 5. a lifting bottom plate; 6. feeding a material box; 7. a guide bar; 8. lifting rollers; 9. a lifting chute; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a connecting cylinder; 12. incinerating the box body; 13. a blanking mechanism; 1301. a blanking motor; 1302. a blanking screw; 1303. a telescopic slide block; 1304. a sliding plate; 1305. a collection box; 1306. connecting the bent plates; 1307. limiting the pore plate; 1308. a connecting rod; 1309. opening and closing the board; 14. a filter cartridge; 15. a filter screen; 16. a cleaning mechanism; 1601. cleaning the motor; 1602. rotating the rod; 1603. a connecting plate; 1604. moving the slide block; 1605. sliding the orifice plate; 1606. a swing lever; 1607. a swing shaft; 1608. cleaning the plate; 1609. a rotating plate; 1610. rotating the hole slot; 1611. a sliding groove plate; 1612. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a medical hazardous waste incineration device comprises a feeding frame 1, a feeding motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 1, a feeding screw 3 is installed at the output end of the feeding motor 2, a lifting slider 4 is connected to the outer wall of the feeding screw 3 through a thread, a lifting bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting slider 4, a feeding box 6 is screwed to both ends of the lifting bottom plate 5, a guide rod 7 is screwed to the side wall of the feeding box 6 above the lifting bottom plate 5, a lifting roller 8 is screwed to the end of the guide rod 7 far away from the feeding box 6, a lifting chute 9 is arranged at the connection part of the lifting roller 8 and the feeding frame 1, a feeding port 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding box 6, a connecting cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port 10, and an incineration box body 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting cylinder 11 far away from the feeding port 10, and the bottom end of the incineration box body 12 is fixedly connected with a blanking mechanism 13, the top end of the incineration box body 12 is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge 14, the inner wall of the filter cartridge 14 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 15, and the side wall of the filter cartridge 14 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 16.

Further, the axis of material loading screw rod 3 parallels with the axis of lift spout 9, lifting bottom plate 5 passes through and constitutes sliding structure between lifting slide 4 and the lift spout 9, and the height sum of the last workbin 6 of lift spout 9 equals with the height of feed inlet 10, through the relative position who sets up material loading screw rod 3 and lift spout 9, be favorable to lifting bottom plate 5 to drive the material loading of workbin 6 and stabilize the material loading, be favorable to, lifting slide 4 moves and drives the material loading workbin 6 through lifting bottom plate 5 and slide along lift spout 9, the realization is operated the control of the vertical motion of material loading workbin 6.

Further, go up workbin 6 and constitute revolution mechanic between the top and the material loading frame 1 through guide bar 7 and lift spout 9, and the rotation angle of going up workbin 6 is 90, the distance of the axis of material loading screw rod 3 to the axis of lift spout 9 equals with the top of guide bar 7 to lifting bottom plate 5, be favorable to lifting bottom plate 5 to drive through the top of guide bar 7 and lift spout 9 and go up workbin 6 rotatory 90, realize going up workbin 6 and operate the transportation of medical treatment hazardous waste.

Further, the blanking mechanism 13 comprises a blanking motor 1301, a blanking screw 1302, a telescopic slider 1303, a sliding plate 1304, a collecting box 1305, a connecting bent plate 1306, a limit orifice plate 1307, a connecting rod 1308 and an open-close plate 1309, the inner wall of the blanking mechanism 13 is fixed with the blanking motor 1301, the blanking screw 1302 is installed at the output end of the blanking motor 1301, the telescopic slider 1303 is connected with the outer wall of the blanking screw 1302 in a threaded manner, the sliding plate 1304 which is connected with the inner wall of the blanking mechanism 13 in a sliding manner is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic slider 1303, the collecting box 1305 is arranged below the incineration box 12 at the top end of the blanking mechanism 13, the connecting bent plate 1306 is screwed on the outer wall of the sliding plate 1304, the limit orifice plate 1307 is movably connected with the connecting part of the connecting bent plate 1306 and the blanking mechanism 13, the connecting rod 1308 is screwed on the top end of the connecting bent plate 1306, the open-close to the open-close plate 1309 is screwed on the collecting box 1305, through unloading mechanism 13, be favorable to flexible slider 1303 to move and drive the motion of collecting box 1305 through sliding plate 1304, simultaneously, sliding plate 1304 moves and drives the motion of connecting bent plate 1306, slides along spacing orifice plate 1307 through connecting bent plate 1306 motion and drives the motion of connecting rod 1308, and the motion of connecting rod 1308 drives the motion of open-close plate 1309, through the relative motion of open-close plate 1309 with collecting box 1305, realizes the unloading operation to burning the residue.

Further, the sliding plate 1304 forms a sliding structure through the telescopic sliding block 1303 and the blanking mechanism 13, the central axis of the sliding plate 1304, the central axis of the collecting box 1305 and the central axis of the incineration box body 12 coincide with each other, a movable structure is formed between the connecting bent plate 1306 and the limiting hole plate 1307 through the sliding plate 1304, the movement of the telescopic sliding block 1303 is facilitated, the collecting box 1305 is driven to move through the sliding plate 1304, the control operation of the movement of the collecting box 1305 is achieved, the sliding plate 1304 drives the connecting bent plate 1306 to move, the connecting rod 1308 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting bent plate 1306 along the sliding of the limiting hole plate 1307, and the control operation of the movement of the connecting bent plate 1306 is achieved.

Further, the open-close plate 1309 constitutes sliding construction through connecting between bent plate 1306 and connecting rod 1308 and burning box 12, and the slip length of open-close plate 1309 equals with the diameter of burning box 12, the axis of open-close plate 1309 coincides mutually with the axis of burning box 12, be favorable to, connecting rod 1308 motion drives open-close plate 1309 motion, the realization is to the control operation of open-close plate 1309 motion, through setting up open-close plate 1309, the relative position of collecting box 1305 and burning box 12, spill when preventing the unloading of medical treatment hazardous waste. In the blanking mechanism 13, the telescopic slider 1303 moves to drive the collecting box 1305 to move through the sliding plate 1304, meanwhile, the sliding plate 1304 moves to drive the connecting bent plate 1306 to move, the connecting rod 1308 moves through the connecting bent plate 1306, the connecting rod 1308 moves to drive the opening plate 1309 to move, and the blanking operation on the incineration residue is realized through the relative movement of the opening plate 1309 and the collecting box 1305.

Further, the cleaning mechanism 16 comprises a cleaning motor 1601, a rotating rod 1602, a connecting plate 1603, a moving slider 1604, a sliding orifice plate 1605, a swinging rod 1606, a swinging shaft 1607, a cleaning plate 1608, a rotating plate 1609, a rotating orifice slot 1610, a sliding orifice plate 1611 and a cover plate 1612, the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism 16 is fixedly connected with the cleaning motor 1601, the rotating rod 1602 is installed at the output end of the cleaning motor 1601, one end of the rotating rod 1602 far away from the cleaning motor 1601 is screwed with the connecting plate 1603, one end of the connecting plate 1603 far away from the rotating rod 1602 is screwed with the moving slider 1604 slidably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism 16, the bottom end of the moving slider 1604 is fixedly connected with the sliding orifice plate 1605, the bottom end of the sliding orifice plate 1605 is movably connected with the swinging rod 1606, one end of the swinging rod 1606 far away from the sliding orifice plate 1605 is fixedly connected with the swinging shaft 1607, and the two ends of the swinging shaft 1607 are fixedly connected with the cleaning plate abutted against the filter screen 15, the top end of the movable slider 1604 is movably connected with a rotating plate 1609 which is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism 16, a rotating hole slot 1610 is arranged at the connecting part of the rotating plate 1609 and the movable slider 1604, the top end of the rotating plate 1609 is movably connected with a sliding slot plate 1611, the top end of the sliding slot plate 1611 extends to the inside of the filter cartridge 14 and is fixedly connected with a cover plate 1612, the cleaning mechanism 16 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the connecting plate 1603 to drive the movable slider 1604 to slide, the movable slider 1604 moves to drive the swinging rod 1606 to swing through the sliding hole plate 1605, the swinging rod 1606 swings to drive the swinging shaft 1607 connected with the cleaning plate 1608 to swing at the same time, the cleaning operation on the filter screen 15 is realized through the swinging of the cleaning plate 1608, the movable slider 1604 moves to drive the rotating plate 1609 to rotate through the rotating hole slot 1610, the rotating plate 1609 rotates to drive the cover plate 1612 to slide through the sliding slot plate 1611, and the cleaning operation in a sealed environment is realized, the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by cleaning the filter screen 15 is reduced.

Further, the moving slider 1604 forms a sliding structure with the cleaning mechanism 16 through the rotating rod 1602 and the connecting plate 1603, the oscillating rod 1606 forms an oscillating structure with the cleaning mechanism 16 through the moving slider 1604 and the sliding orifice plate 1605, the swing amplitude of the swing rod 1606 is 45 degrees, four groups of filter screens 15 and cleaning plates 1608 are arranged, the four groups of filter screens 15 and the four groups of cleaning plates 1608 are distributed in an equal-angle circumferential manner about the central axis of the swinging shaft 1607, the four groups of filter screens 15 and the four groups of cleaning plates 1608 are complementary to each other, which is beneficial for the rotating rod 1602 to drive the moving slide block 1604 to move through the connecting plate 1603, the moving slide block 1604 to move drives the swinging rod 1606 to swing through the sliding orifice plate 1605, thereby realizing the control operation of the movement of the swinging rod 1606, the four sets of filter screens 15 and the four sets of cleaning plates 1608 are provided to improve the filtering efficiency of the filter screens 15 and to completely clean the four sets of filter screens 15.

Further, the rotating plate 1609 forms a swing structure through the moving slider 1604 and the rotating hole slot 1610 and the cleaning mechanism 16, the cover plate 1612 forms a sliding structure through the rotating hole slot 1610 and the sliding slot plate 1611 and the cleaning mechanism 16, the sliding length of the cover plate 1612 is equal to the diameter of the cover plate 1612, the central axis of the incineration box body 12, the central axis of the swinging shaft 1607 and the central axis of the cover plate 1612 are coincided, the moving slider 1604 moves to drive the rotating plate 1609 to rotate through the rotating hole slot 1610, the rotating plate 1609 rotates to drive the cover plate 1612 to slide through the sliding slot plate 1611, and the control operation of the movement of the cover plate 1612 is realized; in the cleaning mechanism 16, the rotating rod 1602 moves to drive the moving slider 1604 to slide through the connecting plate 1603, the moving slider 1604 moves to drive the swinging rod 1606 to swing through the sliding hole plate 1605, so that the swinging rod 1606 swings to drive the swinging shaft 1607 connected with the cleaning plate 1608 to swing at the same time, and the cleaning operation of the filter screen 15 is realized through the swinging of the cleaning plate 1608.

The embodiment also provides a use scheme of the medical hazardous waste incineration device, which adopts the device and comprises the following steps:

s1, when the device is used, firstly, medical hazardous waste is placed in the feeding box 6, then feeding operation is carried out on the medical hazardous waste, in the feeding frame 1, the feeding motor 2 works to drive the lifting slide block 4 to slide along the inner wall of the feeding frame 1 through the feeding screw rod 3, so that the lifting slide block 4 moves to drive the feeding box 6 to slide along the lifting chute 9 through the lifting bottom plate 5, when the lifting roller 8 slides to the top end of the lifting chute 9, the lifting slide block 4 drives the lifting bottom plate 5 to continuously slide, so that the lifting bottom plate 5 drives the feeding box 6 to rotate 90 degrees through the guide rod 7 and the top end of the lifting chute 9, the medical hazardous waste is transferred into the feeding hole 10 from the feeding box 6, and the medical hazardous waste is transferred into the incineration box body 12 through the connecting cylinder 11, and feeding operation on the medical hazardous waste is realized;

s2, incinerating the medical hazardous waste through the incineration box body 12, then filtering harmful gas generated by incineration, wherein the harmful gas enters the filter cylinder 14 from the incineration box body 12, and the filtering operation of the harmful gas is realized through the filtering function of the filter screen 15 in the filter cylinder 14;

s3, next, cleaning operation is carried out on garbage in the filter screen 15, in the cleaning mechanism 16, the cleaning motor 1601 works to drive the connecting plate 1603 to move through the rotating rod 1602, the connecting plate 1603 moves to drive the moving slider 1604 to slide along the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism 16, the moving slider 1604 moves to drive the swinging rod 1606 to swing through the sliding hole plate 1605, the swinging rod 1606 swings to drive the swinging shaft 1607 connected with the cleaning plate 1608 to swing simultaneously, cleaning operation on the filter screen 15 is realized through swinging of the cleaning plate 1608, the moving slider 1604 moves to drive the rotating plate 1609 to rotate through the rotating hole groove 1610 simultaneously, the rotating plate 1609 rotates to drive the cover plate 1612 to slide through the sliding groove plate 1611, cleaning operation in a sealed environment is realized, and environmental pollution caused by cleaning of the filter screen 15 is reduced;

s4, finally, carrying out blanking operation on the incineration residues, wherein in the blanking mechanism 13, the blanking motor 1301 works to drive the telescopic slider 1303 to slide along the inner wall of the blanking mechanism 13 through the blanking screw 1302, the telescopic slider 1303 moves to drive the collection box 1305 to move through the sliding plate 1304, meanwhile, the sliding plate 1304 moves to drive the connecting bent plate 1306 to move, the connecting rod 1308 moves through the connecting bent plate 1306 to slide along the limit orifice plate 1307, the connecting rod 1308 moves to drive the opening plate 1309 to move, and the blanking operation on the incineration residues is realized through the relative movement of the opening plate 1309 and the collection box 1305.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.